what are the scales of measurement of temperature?​

Answer:

Energy Flows Quick check answers:

1. Ffd.

2. The kinetic energy decreases, and gravitational potential energy increases.

3. The internal energy of the system increases.

4. KEbox= Etotal-mgh

5. Etotal = 1/2m1(v1)^2+1/2m^2(v2)^2+U

The part of the equation that represents the amount of energy converted to thermal energy is [tex]F_f d[/tex].

The given equation for the total energy of a system;

[tex]E_{total} = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \ +\ mgh\ + \ \ F_fd[/tex]

The definition of the various terms in the energy equation is given as;

The energy lost due to friction is equal to the energy converted to thermal energy.

Thus, the part of the equation that represents the amount of energy converted to thermal energy is [tex]F_f d[/tex].

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Answer:

The reason is similar to the reason why it is difficult to roll an object on a surface with a positive incline than rolling it on the ground

The more the path becomes vertical, the more force we have to apply to oppose the force of gravity

but when we are moving horizontally, we don't have to move against the gravity and hence, it is less difficult than going vertically upwards

Answer:

A. 24.25 m/s

Explanation:

velocity = [tex]\sqrt{2 * g * d}[/tex]

velocity = sqr 2 * 9.8 * 30 = sqr 588 = 24.25 m/s

The velocity of the watermelon as it smashes into the ground will be 24.2 m/s

The third equation of motion is -

v² - u² = 2aS

Given David Wetterman drops a 5 kg watermelon from the top of a 30 m building.

Height of building [S] = 30 m

Mass of watermelon [M] = 5 Kg

Initial velocity [v] = 0 m/s

acceleration [g] = 9.8 m/s²

Using the third equation of motion -

v² - u² = 2aS

v² = 2aS

v² = 2 x 9.8 x 30

v² = 588

v = 24.2 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the watermelon as it smashes into the ground will be 24.2 m/s.

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Answer:

1) k = 10 [N/m]

2) a-) x = 0.4 [m]

b)  x = 0.075 [m]

Explanation:

To be able to solve this type of problems that include springs we must use Hooke's law, which relates the force to the deformed length of the spring and in the same way to the spring coefficient.

F = k*x

where:

F = force [N] (units of Newtons]

k = spring constant  [N/m]

x = distance = 10 [cm] = 0.1 [m]

Now, the weight is equal to the product of the mass by the gravity

W = m*g = F

where:

m = mass = 100 [g] = 0.1 [kg]

g = gravity acceleration = 10 [m/s²]

F = 0.1*10 = 1 [N]

Now clearing k

k = F/x

k = 1/0.1

k = 10 [N/m]

2)

a ) if the force is 4 [N]

clearing x

x = F/k

x = 4/10

x = 0.4 [m]

m = 75 [g] = 0.075 [kg]

W = m*g = F

F = 0.075*10 = 0.75 [N]

x = .75/10

x = 0.075 [m]

Genetic disorders and Parkinson's disease.

Answer:

25 turns

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Input voltage = 120V

Output voltage = 5V

Number of turns in primary coil = 600 turns

[tex] \frac {Ns}{Np} = \frac {Vs}{Vp} [/tex]

Where;

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] \frac {Ns}{600} = \frac {5}{120} [/tex]  

Cross-multiplying, we have;

[tex] 120*Ns = 600*5[/tex]

[tex] 120Ns = 3000[/tex]

[tex] Ns = \frac {3000}{120}[/tex]

Ns = 25 turns

Therefore, the number of turns in the secondary coil is 25 turns.

Hence, it is a step-down transformer because the number of turns on the primary coil is greater than the number of turns on the secondary coil. Consequently, the output voltage (5V) will be lesser than the input voltage (120V).

Answer:

Car A would have a better average speed

Explanation:

added weight to a object that is self propelled will be slower than a identical object with no added weight

Answer:

ou have I=200mA, E=40J, t=30s, and you want to find the voltage drop.

First, you should know that  P=V⋅I , so V=PI

Second, you have the amount of energy converted in a certain amount of time, so E=P⋅t

So, find the power and use it to find the voltage drop.

this works , but i thought energy was defined by W = P * t whitch would then be P = W/t

Answer:

Approximately [tex]35.2\; \rm m[/tex].

Explanation:

Given:

Initial velocity: [tex]u = 13\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Acceleration: [tex]a = -2.40\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}[/tex] (negative because the car is slowing down.)

Implied:

Final velocity: [tex]v = 0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex] (because the car would come to a stop.)

Required:

Displacement, [tex]x[/tex].

Not required:

Time taken, [tex]t[/tex].

Because the time taken for this car to come to a full stop is not required, apply the SUVAT equation that does not involve time:

[tex]\begin{aligned} x &= \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2\, a} \\ &= \frac{{\left(0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)}^2 - {\left(13\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)}^2}{2\times \left(-2.40\; \rm m\cdot s^{-2}\right)} \approx 35.2\; \rm m \end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, this car would travel approximately [tex]35.2\; \rm m[/tex] before coming to a stop.

Answer:

b. matter

Explanation:

Waves disturb matter but do not transmit it.

Waves are disturbances that transmit energy from one point to another. Although they cause disturbances, they do not transfer the matters in the medium.

Answer:

metals like iron or nickel

Explanation:

Answer:82. Since you have a distance and a force, then the easiest principle to use is energy, i.e. work.

The work done by friction is F * d. This work cancels out the kinetic energy of the stone (1/2)mv^2

Fd = (1/2)mv^2

F = (1/2)mv^2/d.

Plug in m = 20 kg, v = 3 m/sec, d = 40 m.

83. With more mass, the kinetic energy is higher now. The work needed is higher. W = F * d and F is the same.

Explanation:Hope I helped :)

Answer:

The maximum speed of the car is 35 m/s

The total distance traveled by the car is 658.33 m

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the car, u = 15 m/s

acceleration of the car, a = 2 m/s²

time of car motion, t = 10 s

(i)

Initial distance traveled by the car is given by;

d₁ = ut + ¹/₂at²

d₁ = (15 x 10) + ¹/₂(2)(10)²

d₁ = 150 + 100

d₁ = 250 m

The maximum speed of the car during this is given by;

v² = u² + 2ad₁

v² = (15)² + (2 x 2 x 250)

v² = 1225

v = √1225

v = 35 m/s

(ii)

The final distance cover by the car during the deceleration of 1.5 m/s².

Note: the final or maximum speed of the car becomes the initial velocity during deceleration.

v² = u² + 2ad₂

where;

v is the final speed of the car when it stops = 0

0 = u² + 2ad₂

0 = (35²) + (2 x - 1.5 x d₂)

0 = 1225 - 3d₂

3d₂ = 1225

d₂ = 1225 / 3

d₂ = 408.33 m

The total distance traveled by the car is given by;

d = d₁ + d₂

d = 250 m + 408.33 m

d = 658.33 m

Answer:

Acceleration = 18g

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity, u = 26m/s

Final velocity, v = 0

Time = 0.15 secs

To find the acceleration;

In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.

Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate an object’s acceleration.

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex]a = \frac{0 - 26}{0.15}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{26}{0.15}[/tex]

Acceleration = 173.33m/s2

To express it in magnitude of g;

Acceleration = 173.33/9.8

Acceleration = 17.7 ≈ 18g

Acceleration = 18g

Answer:

0.25 m.

Explanation:

mass of the block = 7.40 kg, height = 0.83 m, force constant of the spring = 9.50 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex] N/m.

The maximum compression on the spring can be determined by;

Potential energy stored in the spring = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] K[tex]x^{2}[/tex]

But, potential energy = mgh

So that,

mgh = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] K[tex]x^{2}[/tex]

7.4 x 9.8 x 0.83 = 9.50 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex] x [tex]x^{2}[/tex]

60.1916 = 9.50 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex] x [tex]x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]x^{2}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{60.1916}{9.50*10^{2} }[/tex]

  = 0.06336

x = 0.2517

x = 0.25 m

The maximum compression of the spring is 0.25 m.

Complete Question

A rolling ball moves from [tex]x_1 = 8.0 \ cm[/tex] to [tex]x_2 = - 4.1 \ cm[/tex] during the time from [tex]t_1 = 2.9 s[/tex]  to  [tex]t_2 = 6.0s[/tex]

What is its average velocity over this time interval?

Answer:

The velocity is  [tex]v = 3.903 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The first position of the ball is  [tex]x_1 = 8.0 \ cm[/tex]

    The second position of the ball is  [tex]x_2 = - 4.1 \ cm[/tex]

Generally the average velocity is mathematically represented as

       [tex]v = \frac{ x_1 - x_2}{t_2 - t_1}[/tex]

=>    [tex]v = \frac{ 8 - -4.1 }{ 6 - 2.9 }[/tex]

=>    [tex]v = 3.903 \ m/s[/tex]

Answer:

= 720000 [k]

Explanation:

The cost is equal to 5 [$/kW-h], kilowatt per hour, this value should be multiplied by the power, and then by the time.

[tex]5[\frac{k}{kw*h}]*200[w]*30[day]*24[\frac{h}{day} ][/tex]

= 720000 [k]

Answer:

[tex]P=2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

A radio wave transmits 38.5 W/m² of power per unit area.

A flat surface of area A is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.

We need to find the radiation pressure on it. It is given by the formula as follows :

[tex]P=\dfrac{2I}{c}[/tex]

Where

c is speed of light

Putting all the values, we get :

[tex]P=\dfrac{2\times 38.5}{3\times 10^8}\\\\=2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2[/tex]

So, the radiation pressure is [tex]2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2[/tex].

Answer:

option 3

Explanation:

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Answer:half-life (T1/2) of this isotope =

Explanation:

The number of nuclei of any radioactive substance at a given time is expressed by

Nt = N0e⁻kt

Nt=decay of material  at a time t, =3110 decays per minute

N=decays at t=0, 8255 decays per minute

k=constant

Nt=N0e−kt

3110= 8255 e⁻k(4.50)

3110/ 8255=e−k(4.50)

0.3767 =  e−k(4.50)

In 0.3767  =   -k (4.50)

0.976=-4.5k

k=0.976/4.5

=0.2159

Also we know that t 1/2= time that it takes half the original material to decay.it is  related to the rate constant by

T₁/₂=ln  2 / k

Therefore half-life (T1/2) of this isotope

T₁/₂=ln  2/0.2159

T₁/₂=3.12 days

Answer:

Explanation:

m1v1=m2v2

m1=70 kg

m2=10 g=0.01 kg

v2=500 m/s

m1v1=m2v2

v1=m2v2/m1

v1=0.01*500/70

v1=0.07

Answer: The Answer is attached to the image below

As the pushing force x increases, it would be opposed by the static frictional force. As x passes a certain threshold and overcomes the maximum static friction, the block will start moving and will require a smaller magnitude x to maintain opposition to the kinetic friction and keep the block moving at a constant speed. If x stays at the magnitude required to overcome static friction, the net force applied to the block will cause it to accelerate in the same direction.

Let w denote the weight of the block, n the magnitude of the normal force, x the magnitude of the pushing force, and f the magnitude of the frictional force.

The block is initially at rest, so the net force on the box in the horizontal and vertical directions is 0:

n + (-w) = 0

n = w = m g = (5.3 kg) (9.80 m/s²) = 51.94 N

The frictional force is proportional to the normal force, so that f = µ n where µ is the coefficient of static or kinetic friction. Before the block starts moving, the maximum static frictional force will be

f = 0.67 (51.94 N) ≈ 35 N

so for 0 < x < 35 N, the block remains at rest and 0 < f < 35 N as well.

The block starts moving as soon as x = 35 N, at which point f = 35 N.

At any point after the block starts moving, we have

f = 0.48 (51.94 N) ≈ 25 N

so that x = 25 N is the required force to keep the block moving at a constant speed.

As x  is increasing it will be opposed by a static frictional force and for the object to start moving and maintain its acceleration, the magnitude of x must exceed the magnitude of the static frictional force and kinetic frictional force

Given data :

mass of block at rest ( m ) = 5.3 kg

Coefficient of static friction ( μ_s ) =0.67

Coefficient of kinetic friction is ( μ_k ) = 0.48

Horizontal force applied to block = x  

First step : magnitude of normal force ( n ) when object is at rest

n = w            where w = m*g

n - w = 0

n - ( 5.3 * 9.81 ) = 0     ∴  n = 51.94 N

Second step : Required magnitude of x before the movement of object

F =  μ_s * n

F = 0.67 * 51.94  = 34.79 N  ≈ 35 N

∴ The object will start moving once F and x = 35 N

Final step : Magnitude of x  after object start moving

F = μ_k  * n

  = 0.48 * 51.94 = 24.93 N  ≈ 25 N

∴ object will continue to accelerate at a constant speed once F and x = 25N

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Answer:

Weight = normal force = 24.5 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a dog, m = 2.5 kg

We need to find its weight and the normal force that it feels.

The weight of an object is given by :

W = mg

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity

[tex]W=2.5\times 9.8\\\\=24.5\ N[/tex]

The normal force is balanced by the weight of an object. So,

Weight = normal force = 24.5 N

Answer:

2

Explanation:

there are 2 significant figures in there

Answer:

36 m/s

Explanation:

t = 3.6s

u = 0m/s

a = +g = 10m/s²

v = ?

using,

v = u + at

v = 0 + 10(3.6)

v = 36 m/s

5 * 10² m

We are Given:

Frequency of the wave = 6 * 10⁵ Hz

Wavelength of the wave:

We know the relation:

c = λν  

[where λ (Lambda) is the wavelength ,ν (nu) is the frequency and c is the speed of light ]

3 * 10⁸  m/s= (6 * 10⁵ )* λ                          [replacing known values]

λ = [tex]\frac{3 * 10^{8}}{6 * 10^{5}}[/tex]                                                     [dividing both sides by 6 * 10⁵]

λ = 1/2 * 10³  

λ = 1/2 * 10 * 10²                                        [10³ can be rewritten as 10 * 10²]

λ = 5 * 10² m

Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is 5 * 10² m

Answer:

Explanation:

F=kx

x=F/k

F=2000 kg

x=100 cm=9*10^-3

effective spring constant=k=F/x

k=2000/9*10^-3=2.2*10^-5

now frequency

f=1/2π√k/m

f=1/2*3.14√2.2*10^-5/310

f=1/6.28√7.097*10^-8

f=1/6.28*2.7*10^-4

f=0.16*2.7*10^-4

f=4.32*10^-5

The effective spring constant of the springs is 33755.55 N/m.

The frequency of the car's vibration is 2.07 Hz.

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.

A spring balance can be used to calculate the Force. The Newton is the SI unit of force.

Weight of the four people: F = 310 × 9.80 N = 3038 Newton.

The additional compression of the spring: x = 0.90 cm = 0.90 × 10⁻² m.

Hence, the effective spring constant of the springs: k= force/compression

= 3038 N/0.90 × 10⁻² m

= 33755.55 N/m.

The frequency of the car's vibration is: f = 1/2π√(k/m)

=1/2π√(33755.55/2000)

= 2.07 Hz.

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Answer:

Yes, geothermal energy is a renewable energy resource because the water can be heated by pumping it through the rocks.

Answer:

option c is correct

Explanation:

we know that

2as=vf^2-vi^2

vf=24 m/s

vi= 0 m/s

a=g= 9.8 m/s^2

s=vf^2-vi^2/2a

s=(24)²-(0)²/2*9.8

s=576/19.6

s=29.4 m

therefore option c is correct