What are the lower four layers of the OSI model primarily concerned with

Answers

Answer 1

The lower four layers of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model are primarily concerned with the physical transmission of data between devices on a network.

What are the four layers of he OSI model?

These four layers include:

Physical Layer: This layer is responsible for transmitting raw bits over a communication channel. It defines the electrical, mechanical, and procedural characteristics of the interface between the data terminal equipment (DTE) and the data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE).

Data Link Layer: The Data Link Layer provides error-free transmission of data frames from one node to another by providing flow control, error control and addressing.

Network Layer: This layer is responsible for routing data packets to their destination. It provides logical addressing and routing services.

Transport Layer: The Transport Layer is responsible for the end-to-end delivery of the data by providing reliable and efficient data transfer. It deals with issues such as segmentation, flow control and error control.

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Related Questions

when an assignment question requires that you enter an answer consisting of a numeric value and its units, you will see an answer box like the one illustrated here.

Answers

You will see an answer box similar to this one when a question in an assignment asks you to submit a number response.

When an assignment question requires that you enter a numeric answer you will see an answer?You will see an answer box similar to this one when a question in an assignment asks you to submit a number response.In the rectangle between the quantity you are solving for (distance) and the units, type the numerical value for distance to respond to this sort of inquiry (meters).Answers that are numerical include 48, 3.5, and 2*3.(Fractions are taken into consideration independently.(For a definition of fractional and mixed-number answers, see this page.)Similar to a fill-in-the-blank question, a numeric answer question gives students a sentence, paragraph, or formula with text boxes where they must enter numbers to complete the blanks.For each blank, the proper response can be a single number or a range of integers.

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a professor records the majors of her 30 students. the data accompanying this exercise contain the relevant information. click here for the excel data file what is the measureme

Answers

Thirty students in the School of Business were asked what their majors were. Frequency distribution is a statistical tool that organizes and displays data by showing how often certain values occur within a set of data.

What is frequency distribution?

The frequency of a value is the number of times it occurs in a dataset. A frequency distribution is the pattern of frequencies of a variable. It’s the number of times each possible value of a variable occurs in a dataset. Mean from a frequency table is when we find the mean average from a data set which has been organized into a frequency table.To calculate the mean we find the total of the values and divide the total by the number of values. The number of values is the total frequency. Frequency distributions are visual displays that organize and present frequency counts so that the information can be interpreted more easily. Frequency distributions can show absolute frequencies or relative frequencies, such as proportions or percentages.

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please note, my working hours may be different than yours. please don't feel obligated to respond outside of your normal business hours unless necessary.

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A statement "please note, my working hours may be different than yours. please don't feel obligated to respond outside of your normal business hours unless necessary." this means that more benefit to change to flexible work.

What is flexible work?

Individual behavior describes the behaviors, responses, reactions, and ways in which a person behaves when they are in a certain situation. It consists of a variety of reactions to both internal and external stimuli. Individual habits and actions are frequently linked, either because of time restraints, resource accessibility, social connections, or biological inclinations. For instance, drinkers are more likely to smoke than non-drinkers, and physically unfit people are also less likely to make an effort to prepare meals at home.

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your supervisor asks you to write a short summary of the benefits of using r for the project. which of the following benefits would you include in your summary?

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The benefits that would you include in your summary are as follows-

Quickly process a lot of data along with easily reproducing and sharing the analysis.

What does R programming mean in plain English?

R is a free and open-source programming language and graphical environment for statistical analysis. For both data scientists and statisticians, it is one of the most important languages to know.

                     A sizable community of open source developers as well as the R Foundation for Statistical Computing support it.

What is the purpose of R programming?

The statistical computing and design environment is made more hospitable by R, which offers a large range of statistics-related libraries.  

                                  A lot of quantitative analysts also utilize the R programming language as a programming tool because it is effective for importing and cleaning data.

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1. open the coupon-251.ai file in illustrator. 2. make the active fill color any shade of dark pink you choose. keep the stroke color empty. 3. use the star tool with 12 points. 4. create another 12-point star with a fill color of

Answers

To do so, make sure that the existing artwork doesn't have a stroke. Then set up the Blob Brush tool to have the same fill color.

What is illustrator?

Adobe Illustrator is a graphical editor as well as design computer program created and distributed by Adobe Inc. Adobe Illustrator was created in 1985, originally for the Apple Macintosh. Illustrator CC had been developed simultaneously Creative Cloud. Adobe Illustrator is a software application that can be used on a Windows or MacOS computer to create drawings, illustrations, and artwork.

Illustrator was first released in 1987, and it is still updated on a regular basis. It is now part of the Adobe Creative Cloud. Illustrator is widely used to create high-quality artwork by graphic designers, web designers, visual artists, and professional illustrators all over the world. Illustrator includes a plethora of sophisticated drawing tools that can help you save time when creating illustrations.

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in ieee terminology, a group of stations that share an access point are said to be part of which of ?

Answers

The correct answer is basic service set. 802.11 frames come in three varieties: management, control, and data. Data frames carry payloads that are the information from layers.

One of the management frames in IEEE 802.11-based WLANs is the beacon frame. It includes all of the network's information. Periodically broadcast beacon frames are used to synchronise the service set's members and indicate the existence of a wireless LAN. The MAC frame format has four address fields. These parameters are used to specify the source address (SA), destination address (DA), transmitting STA address (TA), and receiving STA address in addition to the basic service set identifier (BSSID) (RA). 03-Dec-2014

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an office building has two floors. a computer program is used to control an elevator that travels between the two floors. physical sensors are used to set the following boolean variables. the elevator moves when the door is closed and the elevator is called to the floor that it is not currently on. which of the following boolean expressions can be used in a selection statement to cause the elevator to move?

Answers

The Boolean expressions "onFloor1 AND callTo2" or "onFloor2 AND callTo1" are the only ones that can be used in a selection statement to move the elevator out of the following list.

What does the term "boolean expression" mean?

A Boolean expression is a logical proposition that has only two possible outcomes: TRUE or FALSE.

                             Boolean expressions can compare any kind of data as long as both parts of the expression make use of the same basic data type. Data can be compared to other data to determine if it is greater, equal to, or less than the other data.

Why is it considered a boolean system?

The term "Boolean" is named after the English mathematician George Boole. In boolean algebra, a brand-new branch of mathematics that Boole created, true is equal to one and false to zero. Boolean algebraic statements are dominated by three logical operations: AND, OR, and NOT.

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What is the output of the following code?

class minNumber{
static void leastNum(intarr[]){
int least=arr[0];
for(int i=1;i arr[i])
least=arr[i];
System.out.println(least);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
intnumArray[]={100,20,6,2};
leastNum(numArray);
}
}

A.
100
B.
20
C.
6
D.
2

Answers

D. 2

Explanation:

The given code is a Java program that finds the least number in an array. The program defines a class called "minNumber" and within that class, there is a static method called "leastNum()" which takes an integer array as its parameter. Within the leastNum() method, a variable "least" is initialized with the value of the first element of the array. Then, the program uses a for loop to iterate through the array, starting at the second element. In each iteration of the loop, the program compares the value of the current element in the array to the value of the "least" variable. If the current element is less than the value of the "least" variable, the value of the "least" variable is updated to the value of the current element. After the loop is finished, the program prints the value of the "least" variable which is the least number in the array.

In the main method, an array of integers is created with values {100,20,6,2}. The leastNum() method is called and passed the numArray as an argument. As the least number in the array is 2, the output of the program will be 2.

given string workstr on one line and integer beginindex on a second line, assign finalstr with workstr the substring of workstr starting from the index beginindex to the end. ex: if the input is: fuzzy bear 4 then the output is: fuzzy beary bear note: recall string's length() returns the length of the string. ex: mystring.length().

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A string is often regarded as a data type and is frequently implemented as an array data structure made up of bytes (or words) that uses character encoding to hold a sequence of components, typically characters.

What types of strings are examples?

A string is any group of characters that a script interprets literally. Examples of strings include "hello world" and "LKJH019283."

What material makes up string?

The numerous types of wood that make up the bodies of string instruments, which are hollow inside to allow sound to vibrate within them, are used to construct them, but the strings—which are typically composed of nylon, steel, or even gut—are what actually produce the sound.

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Today, most appliances and electronic devices contain microchips. What is
their function in these objects?
OA. Microchips work as power supplies.
B. Microchips hold various parts together.
C. Microchips work as mechanical systems.
D. Microchips work as central processing units.

Answers

Today, most appliances and electronic devices contain microchips. The

function in these objects is option D. Microchips work as central processing units.

What are microchips?

A microchip, also known as an integrated circuit, is a small piece of semiconductor material, usually no more than a square centimeter in size, that contains a integrated circuit (IC).

An IC is an electronic circuit consisting of active and passive electronic components (transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, etc.) that are connected to perform a specific function.

Therefore,  microchips act as the central processing unit (CPU) of the device, controlling and coordinating the activities and sharing of resources of other parts of the device, such as memory, input/output interfaces, and other peripheral devices.

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a data analyst is working in a spreadsheet and uses the sumproduct function in the formula below as part of their analysis:
=SUMPRODUCT(A2:A10:B2:B10)

Answers

SUMPRODUCT adds the products of comparable ranges or arrays. The default operation is multiplication, although addition, subtraction, and division are also available.

What is spreadsheet?

A spreadsheet is a computer program that allows you to compute, organize, analyze, and store data in tabular form. Spreadsheets were created as computerized counterparts to paper accounting worksheets. The program runs on data entered into table cells. A spreadsheet is a type of computer program that captures, displays, and manipulates data that is organized in rows and columns. Spreadsheets are one of the most widely used tools on personal computers. A spreadsheet is typically used to store numerical data as well as short text strings. The spreadsheet, on the other hand, is a near-exact replica of its original form from hundreds of years ago. Back then, a spreadsheet was a ledger book full of massive sheets of paper that stretched across the table.

Here,

SUMPRODUCT is a function that sums the products of related ranges or arrays. Multiplication is the default operation, but addition, subtraction, and division are also available.

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consider the following code segment. a 7-line code segment reads as follows. line 1: for, open parenthesis, int k equals 0, semicolon, k less than 20, semicolon, k equals k plus 2, close parenthesis. line 2: open brace. line 3: if, open parenthesis, k modulo 3, equals, equals, 1, close parenthesis. line 4: open brace. line 5: system, dot, out, dot, print, open parenthesis, k plus, open double quote, space, close double quote, close parenthesis, semicolon. line 6: close brace. line 7: close brace. what is printed as a result of executing the code segment?

Answers

The code segment is a for loop that starts with int k equals 0, runs while k is less than 20, and increments k by 2 on each iteration.

What happens when the code segment is executed?

Inside the loop, there is an if statement that checks if k modulo 3 is equal to 1. If this condition is true, the code inside the if statement will be executed, which is a call to System.out.print(k + " ");

This means that the code will print the value of k followed by a space if k modulo 3 is equal to 1.

The result of executing the code segment is that the following numbers will be printed to the console: 1 5 11 17

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Which of the following algorithms displays the correct distance for all possible values of num1 and num2?

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The Euclidean distance technique provides the accurate distance for all conceivable values of num1 and num2. It is a measurement of the spherical distance in multidimensional space between two places.

For all feasible values of num1 and num2, the Euclidean Distance algorithm, also known as L2 distance, provides the accurate distance. By calculating the straight-line distance between the two points, this algorithm determines how far apart two points are in a multidimensional space. Euclidean distance is calculated using the formula: ((num1 - num2)2 + (num1 - num2)2 +... + (num1 - num2)2), where num1 and num2 are the coordinates of the two points being compared. For activities like clustering and classification, this technique is frequently employed in machine learning and data analysis. It is also commonly used in pattern recognition, computer vision, and image processing. The Euclidean Distance algorithm, as a whole, is a trustworthy and often applied technique for figuring out distance between points in a multidimensional space.

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using the icd-10-cm code book, identify the main term in the alphabetic index for external causes of morbidity for the following diagnosis: initial encounter for injury sustained in a fall from a ladder. list the main term for the cause of injury.

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The main term in the alphabetic index for external causes of morbidity for the diagnosis "initial encounter for injury sustained in a fall from a ladder" is "Falls." The code for this diagnosis would likely start with the letter "W" and pertain to "Falls."

In the context of medical billing and coding, a code refers to a specific combination of numbers and/or letters that are used to identify a specific diagnosis, procedure, or service. These codes are used to standardize medical billing and claims submissions and are used by insurance companies, government healthcare programs, and other payers to process and reimburse claims. There are several different coding systems that are used in healthcare, including ICD-10-CM (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification) and CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) codes.

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to change how cells appear, you use conditional formatting. then, to highlight cells with a value of at least $100, you choose to format cells if they have a value greater than or equal to 100.
A. true
b. false

Answers

Conditional formatting is used to alter the appearance of cells. If a cell's value is greater than or equal to 100, you can format it to highlight cells with a value of at least $100. The statement is true.

What is Conditional formatting?

Conditional formatting can make it easier to see trends and patterns in your data. To use it, you make rules that use the values of the cells to decide how to format them. For example, the monthly temperature data below have their colors tied to the values of the cells.

Conditional formatting can be applied to a selection or named range of cells, an Excel table, and even a PivotTable report in Excel for Windows.

What are the three options for conditional formatting?

There are three categories for them: Similar to a bar graph, Data Bars are horizontal bars that are added to each cell. Each cell's color is altered by Color Scales based on its value. A gradient of two or three colors is used in each color scale.

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gives viewers a visual image of data, such as a line graph or a three-dimensional bar graph, instead of just numbers listed in a table.

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In Microsoft PowerPoint, a chart gives viewers a visual image of data, such as a line graph or a three- dimensional bar graph, instead of just numbers listed in a table.

What is chart?

A chart in Microsoft PowerPoint is a graphical representation of data that allows viewers to quickly and easily understand trends, patterns, and comparisons in the data. There are several different types of charts that can be used in PowerPoint, such as:

Line graph: Shows how data changes over timeBar graph: Compares data across different categoriesPie chart: Shows the proportion of different data points in relation to the whole

Instead of just listing data in a table, a chart provides a visual image that can make it easier for viewers to understand and remember the information. It also allows for quick comparison between different data points.

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See full question below

In Microsoft PowerPoint, a ------- gives viewers a visual image of data, such as a line graph or a three- dimensional bar graph, instead of just numbers listed in a table.

In Views That Don’t Have Data Import Enabled, Custom Dimensions Values May Be Viewed For Dates Before The Custom Dimension Was Created. TRUE; FALSE;

Answers

The statement "In Views That Don’t Have Data Import Enabled, Custom Dimensions Values May Be Viewed For Dates Before The Custom Dimension Was Created" is false.

What is custom dimension used for?Custom dimensions are used to add additional information to a data set, such as user type or geographic location. They are typically added to a view after the data has been collected, and cannot retroactively be applied to data that was collected before the custom dimension was created.Even if a custom dimension is created and added to a view, it will not be able to capture data from before it was created, as the data was not captured in the first place.Once a custom dimension is created, it will capture data going forward, but it will not be able to retroactively apply to data that was collected before the custom dimension was created.To view data for dates before a custom dimension was created, you will need to create a new view with data import enabled, and then import historical data that includes the custom dimension.

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Custom dimension values for dates before the custom dimension was created can be viewed in views that do not have data import enabled, so the given statement is true.

What is custom dimension?In Custom Reports, custom dimensions can appear as primary dimensions. In standard reports, you can also use them as segments and secondary dimensions.Custom dimensions and custom metrics are similar to default dimensions and metrics in your Analytics account, but they are created by you. They can be used to collect and analyze data that Analytics does not track automatically.At the main view level, you can use custom dimensions as filters. This makes it easier to isolate a specific subset of your audience or traffic. This allows you to gain a more in-depth understanding of what is going on.A Custom Dimension that reports membership status for a customer rewards program would have use-level scope set.

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Give a contrapositive proof: For every undirected graph G (with no self-loops
or multi-edges) with n nodes, if G has more than 3(n−1) edges, then there exist 2 nodes
that both have degree at least 6.

Answers

A contrapositive proof states that if the negation of the conclusion is true, then the negation of the hypothesis is also true. In this case, the hypothesis is that G has more than 3(n−1) edges and the conclusion is that there exist 2 nodes that both have degree at least 6.

What would be the contrapositive proof?

So, the contrapositive proof would be:

If there does not exist 2 nodes that both have degree at least 6, then G has less than or equal to 3(n−1) edges.

Proof:

Let's assume that there does not exist 2 nodes that both have degree at least 6.

This means that the maximum degree of any node in G is less than 6.

Therefore, the sum of all degrees in G is less than 6n.

But we know that for any undirected graph, the sum of all degrees is equal to twice the number of edges, because each edge contributes 2 to the sum of degrees (one for each endpoint).

Therefore, the number of edges in G is less than 3n.

But since G has no self-loops or multi-edges, the number of edges is less than or equal to n(n-1)/2.

Therefore, 3n < n(n-1)/2

This implies n<3, which is not true, as n is the number of nodes in G.

Therefore, our assumption that there does not exist 2 nodes that both have degree at least 6 is not true.

So, we can conclude that G has less than or equal to 3(n−1) edges.

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Which of the following is not used much anymore in networking, based on security and waste of bandwidth concerns: a) Switch, b) Router c) Server d) Hub

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More intelligent than a hub is a switch. It functions as a connection point for every network device, much like the hub. The efficiency of transmitting a data packet through the network is improved. In a tabular manner, it keeps track of the MAC addresses of the connected machines.

What is a Hub?A multiport repeater, hub, is. It features a variety of ports that can connect to Ethernet using various network devices. Given that it neither filters the data nor understands where the data is supposed to go, it is regarded as the device with the least intelligence. A data packet is replicated to each of the other ports connected to the one where it arrives. Thus, even though the data packet is not intended them, all devices receive it. Active and passive hubs are the two different types. A connector that joins cables from various systems is a passive hub, but an active hub is a multi-point repeater that can renew signals.

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software secretly installed on networked computers that tracks and transmits personal data without your knowledge or permission computer taken over by hackers to perform malicious tasks across a network common forms include computer viruses, trojan horses, and worms used by commercial web site vendors to identify users and customize web pages displays unwanted advertisements in banners or pop-up windows on your computer

Answers

Spyware is a type of application that is installed on your personal computers with or without your consent to collect data about users, their computers, or their browsing patterns.

Explain about the Spyware?

Spyware is any software that automatically downloads to your computer and begins secretly watching your internet activity without your knowledge or consent. Malware that accumulates information about a person or business invisibly and then distributes it to third parties is known as spyware.

Your device may become infected with spyware in a number of typical methods, including: not reading a prompt or pop-up before accepting it. software downloads from shady sources. examining attachments in emails from unknown senders.

Spyware is one kind of malicious software (spyware) that gathers data from a computer system without your knowledge. Spyware can record keystrokes, screenshots, authentication codes, user email addresses, information from web forms, internet usage patterns, and other private data.

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A technician is installing new power supplies for the application engineering team's workstations. The management team has not yet made a decision about installing dual graphics cards, but they want to proceed with the project anyway. Which of the following power supplies would provide the BEST solution?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The 500W redundant power supply. is the most ideal decision, offering adequate power and reinforcement in the event of a power supply disappointment. Hence, option C is the right answer.

Which of the following power supplies would provide the best solution?

The BEST answer for the professional to install new power supplies for the application engineering team's workstations would be choice C: 500W redundant power supply.

A 1000W 24-pin measured power supply might be unreasonable for the workstations, possibly prompting failures and higher power utilization.

A 220VAC 9000J flood defender isn't a power supply; it just safeguards against voltage spikes.

A 2000VA uninterruptible power supply (UPS) may give reinforcement power in the event of blackouts, however, it isn't guaranteed to address the requirement for dual graphics cards.

The 500W repetitive power supply offers adequate power limits with respect to the workstations and overt repetitiveness, guaranteeing persistent activity regardless of whether one power supply falls flat. This considers potential double illustration cards from here on out, settling on it as the most reasonable decision for the task.

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listen to exam instructions you are a system administrator for a financial institution. most of your employees work at home and have various work environments. one of your account managers is complaining that customer data is disappearing from her account management application. she insists that she saves data regularly and has not had a problem until recently. her workstation has both a solid-state drive (ssd) and a traditional hard drive. she runs the application from the ssd drive, but stores the customer data on the hard drive. she has recently moved her desk to a room in her house that is used for entertainment. the room has a sound system with several installed speakers for surround sound. which of the following types of interference might be causing the issue with disappearing customer data? answer electromagnetic interference (emi) magnetic fields radio frequency interference (rfi) negative pressure hvac system

Answers

All are answered below. A system administrator, also known as a sysadmin, is a professional who is responsible for the installation, configuration, and ongoing maintenance of computer systems, networks, and servers.

The required details for system administrator in given paragraph

They ensure that the systems are running smoothly and securely, and troubleshoot and resolve any issues that arise.

Installing, configuring, and maintaining servers, operating systems, and software

Managing user accounts and permissions

Monitoring system performance and resource usage

Managing and maintaining network infrastructure, including routers, switches, and firewalls

Backing up and restoring data

Ensuring the security and integrity of data and systems

Managing and maintaining databases

Automating repetitive tasks using scripting languages

Providing technical support to users

Keeping up to date with new technologies and industry developments

System administrators may work in a variety of settings, such as in-house IT departments, data centers, and managed service providers. They may also specialize in specific areas such as network administration, database administration, or security administration. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) are types of interference that might be causing the issue with disappearing customer data. EMI is caused by electromagnetic fields generated by electronic devices, such as speakers, which can disrupt the normal operation of other electronic devices, such as the account manager's hard drive. RFI is caused by radio waves and can also disrupt the normal operation of electronic devices.

Magnetic fields and negative pressure HVAC systems are unlikely to cause this type of issue, as they do not typically interfere with electronic devices in this way.

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can you think of other images in our visual culture the meaning of which we too easily accept without examining? a good place to look might be the apps on your phone.

Answers

Images and pictures offer a cognitive framework through which humans can perceive and comprehend their surroundings.

They define and mold a day. The author investigates how cultural values and traditions influence particular visual styles by taking into account the methods and systems that support visual displays. A people, a state, or a civilization's physical, or visible, expressions are referred to as having a visual culture, which collectively describes the traits of that body as a whole. The Treachery of Images deftly draws attention to the disconnect between language and intent. We are forced to consider the significance of the sentence and the word by the way that Magritte blended the words and image.

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1. change major for student id 02134 select 2. change student name for student id 03567 select 3. delete advisor for entomology major select 4. add new major select 5. delete record with student id 45678 select

Answers

Major: STUDENT ID 02134 With the use of the update SQL command and the where clause in the update statement, the query was updated, and the student name was modified. STUDENT ID 03567

Specify the command.

In computing, a command is a request made to a computer program to complete a certain task. It could be sent via a command-line interface, such as a shell, as input to a network service as part of a network protocol, as an event in a graphical user interface triggered by the user selecting an item from a menu, or as a command transmitted over a network to a computer. Imperative computer languages specifically employ the word "command."

change major used the SQL update command to update the query for STUDENT ID 02134.

2. By utilizing the update statement and the where clause STUDENT ID 03567, the student's name was changed.

3. To remove Entomolgoy Major from the database, use the DELET command.

4. To add a major, use the ADD column name with data type table name and the ALTER TABLE statement.

5. To remove a specific set of data from a table, use the DELETE command. For instance, type DELETE from table where STUDENT ID = 45678.

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1.3 Wifi, cell phone towers and telephone cables are examples of information systems in the ITC framework. True False​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

True. Wi-Fi, cell phone towers, and telephone cables are all examples of information systems that fall under the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) framework. They are all used to transmit and receive data and are used to connect people and devices to each other, allowing them to share information and communicate. Wi-Fi is used to provide wireless internet access, cell phone towers are used to transmit and receive signals for cell phones, and telephone cables are used to transmit and receive signals for telephone calls. All of these technologies are critical to the functioning of modern communication and information systems.

Note that it is false to state that Wifi, cell phone towers and telephone cables are examples of information systems in the ITC framework. Rather, they are part of an ICT framework.

Why is the above statements false?

While WiFi, cell phone towers, and telephone cables are components of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, they are not examples of information systems within the ICT framework.

Information systems refer to the combination of people, processes, data, and technology that work together to collect, process, store, and disseminate information for decision-making and problem-solving purposes.

Examples of information systems include transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and executive information systems, among others.

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what the types of viruses target systems such as supervisory control and data acquisition systems, which are used in manufacturing, water purification, and power plants?

Answers

These flaws enable remote code execution (RCE), denial of service (DoS), and information theft by attackers.

The transfer of electricity, the movement of gas and oil through pipelines, the distribution of water, traffic lights, and other systems that form the backbone of contemporary society are just a few examples of the physical processes that SCADA systems are used to regulate and monitor. It should be emphasized that information disclosure, stack and buffer overflows, as well as other simple faults, continue to be common SCADA system vulnerabilities. SCADA is a method for high-level process supervisory management that makes use of networked data transmission, graphical user interfaces, and computers. It makes use of tools like PID and programmable logic controllers (PLU).

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Which function of a NOS enables you to identify and authenticate network users through certification?

A.
file-sharing services
B.
security services
C.
directory services
D.
monitoring services

Answer asap please!

Answers

File-sharing services function of a NOS enables you to identify and authenticate network users through certification. The correct option is A.

What is NOS?

The NOS's job is to then offer fundamental network services and features that handle a number of simultaneous input requests in a multiuser environment.

Network operating systems have developed as a solution for single-user computers as a result of earlier versions of basic operating systems not being intended for network use.

Through certification, you may identify and authenticate network users using a NOS's file-sharing services.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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________ is software that is needed to run and maintain the functionality of a computer and its parts.

Answers

An operating system (OS) is a piece of software that executes other applications and programs on a computer while controlling and coordinating the hardware components. It is the core component of the system software, and without it, a computer cannot operate.

What is computer ?

A computer is a device that may be configured to automatically perform series of mathematical or logical operations (computation). Modern digital computers are capable of running programmes, which are generalised sets of operations. These apps give computers the ability to carry out a variety of tasks. A computer is a minimally functional computer that contains the peripheral devices, system software (primary software), and hardware required for proper operation. This phrase may also apply to a collection of connected computers that work as a unit, such as a network or group of computers. The sole purpose of early computers was to perform computations. Since ancient times, simple manual tools like the calculator have supported humans in performing computations.

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4.2 lab: new and delete new is the operator used to dynamically allocate memory while the program is running delete is the operator used to release memory when it is no longer needed, so it could be used next time new is used this lab gives you an example of using new and delete with an array of structures. your tasks are listed below:

Answers

Remove and new When a programme is running, the operator new is used to dynamically allocate memory. When memory is no longer required, it is released using the delete operator.

What happens when we use new and delete operator?

The delete operator can be utilised to release dynamically allocated memory. Memory is released to the pool of memory that is currently available when the delete operator is used. If a class destructor is present, using the delete operator also calls it. A dynamic allocation of memory for an item or an array of objects on the heap is accomplished using the new operator.

Also used to deallocate memory is the delete operator. The two key operators in C++, new and delete, are the subject of this article. Examples from programmes are used to explain these operators. For deliberately managed lifetimes, the new and delete operators are built. The "object's" structure or size are decided upon during runtime, which is another typical explanation. simple instances (arrays, etc.)

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The __________ is the framed area on a display screen and each responsive web page needs to have a meta tag defined for this property.

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The Viewport is the framed area on a display screen and each responsive web page needs to have a meta tag defined for this property.

The viewport tagViewport is the framed area on a display screen and each responsive web page needs to have a meta tag defined for this property. The viewport is the user's visible area of a web page and is different depending on the device used to access the page. A viewport meta tag, which is placed in the head of an HTML document, is used to control the size, scale, and scaling of the viewport. It also helps to ensure that the page is rendered correctly on different devices and browsers.The viewport tag is used to specify the size of the viewport and the initial scale of the page when it is first loaded. It is also used to control how the page responds to different device sizes and orientations. By setting the width to device-width, the viewport will be the same width as the device it is being viewed on. The initial-scale property can be used to set the initial zoom of the page.The viewport meta tag is important for creating mobile-friendly and responsive webpages. It helps ensure that the page is rendered correctly on different devices and browsers. Furthermore, the viewport tag is used to control the size, scale, and scaling of the page. Setting the width to device-width and the initial-scale property ensures that the page is rendered correctly in different device sizes and orientations.

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