what are the key features of Indian Constitution??????????​

Answers

Answer 1

Ishan Jha
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world, containing 449 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 101 Amendments.

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

1. The lengthiest Constitution in the world The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest and the most detailed of all the written Constitutions of the world containing 449 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 101 Amendments.

2. Parliamentary form of Government The constitution of India establishes a parliamentary form of a government both at the Centre and the State. The essence of the parliamentary government is its responsibility to the Legislature. The president is the constitutional head of the State but the real executive power is vested in the council of ministers whose head is the Prime Minister.

3. Unique blend of rigidity and flexibility It has been the nature of the amending process itself in federations which had led political scientists to classify federal Constitution as rigid.

4. Fundamental Rights The incorporation of a formal declaration of Fundamental Rights in part III of the Constitution is deemed to be a distinguishing feature of a democratic State. These rights are prohibitions against the State. The State cannot make a law which takes away or abridges any of the rights of the citizens guaranteed in part III of Constitution.

5. Directive Principles of State policy (DPSP) The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV of the Constitution, it set out the aims and objectives to be taken up by the States in the governance of the country.

6. A federation with strong centralising tendency The most remarkable feature of the Indian Constitution is that being a federal Constitution it acquires a unitary character during the time of emergency. During the proclamation of emergency the normal distribution of powers between Centre and State undergoes a vital change. The union parliament is empower to legislate on any subject mentioned in the state list. The financial arrangements between the Centre and State can also be altered by the Union Government.

7. Adult Suffrage The old system of communal electorates has been abolished and the uniform adult suffrage system has been adopted. Under the Indian Constitution every man and women above 18 years of age has been given the right to elect representatives for the legislature. 8. An Independent Judiciary An independent and impartial judiciary with power of judicial review has been established under the Constitution of India. It is a custodian right of citizens. Besides, in a federal Constitution it plays another significant role of determining the limits of power of the Centre and States.

9. A Secular State A Secular State has no religion of its own as recognised religion of State. It treats all religions equally. Articles 25 to 28 of the Indian Constitution give concrete shape to this concept of secularism. It guarantees to every person the freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice and propagate religion. In a Secular state, the state only regulate the relationship between man and man.

10. Single Citizenship The American constitution provides for dual citizenship, i.e., the citizen of America and a state citizenship. But in India there is only one citizenship, i.e., Citizen of India. No state citizenship like citizen of Assam, Citizen of Delhi. Every Indian is Citizen of India and enjoy the same rights of citizenship no matter in what state he resides

MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST PLEASE

Related Questions

Which area of the world has the most wealth? Africa. b. Europe c. South America and. Southeast Asia

Answers

Answer:

b. Europe is the area of the world that has most wealth.

Answer:

EUROPE

*-*-*-*--*-*-*--*-*-*-

significado de sincronia​

Answers

noun

1.

simultaneous action, development, or occurrence.

2.

synchronic treatment or study.

"the structuralist distinction between synchrony and diachrony"

sustantivo

1.

acción, desarrollo u ocurrencia simultáneos.

2.

tratamiento o estudio sincrónico.

"la distinción estructuralista entre sincronía y diacronía"

Dr. Raman is a psychologist who believes that personality traits are consistently stable across time and situations. He also believes that they give rise to measurable behavior. Dr. Raman would likely use _____ to measure personality.

Answers

Answer:

- Personality inventories

Explanation:

'Personality Inventories' are described as the kind of questionnaires that the researchers employ to assess the personality traits among the respondents who fill it. It assists them in evaluating the distinct type of personalities possessing different social, behavioral, emotional, cultural, encouraging traits and having varied strengths and defects where they lag behind.

As per the given details, since Raman believes that these traits have been consistent over time irrespective of the variations in the circumstances and they can be mesaured, he would most probably employ these 'personality inventories'(questionnaires) to substantiate his claim. These questionnaires would help him in assessing the validity of his belief by evaluating people's personality traits as filled in by them.

Describe the relations between Islam and eastern and Western Europe. Were there moments of war and diplomacy? Trade? Explain in detail with specific examples

Answers

Answer:

Knowledge

Western Europeans incorporated Muslim ideas on maths, science, medicine and astronomy into their own thinking and practises.

The first hospital in Paris was founded by Louis IX after he came back from Crusade in 1260.

Culture

Many Western musical instruments were copied from instruments that originated in Islamic societies, including the lute, the guitar and the violin. It is said that Spanish flamenco dancing was influenced by the rhythms of Arab music.

Astrolabe

Astrolabe in Doha Museum of Islamic Art, Qatar

Trade

European noblemen bought goods that Muslim’s traded in – silk, spices etc – as the height of fashion. Western sailors adopted devices that had been refined by Arabs, eg the astrolabe, which aided navigation, and the triangular sail, which increased manoeuvrability. Without these Columbus would never have reached America.

Architecture

The pointed arch from Muslim mosques was copied in western Gothic architecture. Western castle-designers adopted the idea of concentric castles, with layers of walls, from Muslim castles they had seen on Crusade.

War and conquest

Large areas of Europe were conquered by Muslims. When these areas such as southern Spain were recaptured and placed under Christian rule Muslim customs and architecture remained.

Christians were encouraged to go on Crusade to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims. Christians brought back ideas about knowledge and culture to Europe after their travels.

One historian writes that the fall of Constantinople and the end of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 sent a stream of refugees and tremors of fear, shock and despair throughout Christendom. Some historians believe that 1453 marks the end of the Middle Ages.

True or False? San Antonio is the only place where Cinco de Mayo is celebrated.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Cinco de Mayo is celebrated all around the world

The correct answer is false

ох
Explain the meaning of a claim statement in your own words

Answers

Answer:

A statement essentially arguable, but used as a primary point to support or prove an argument is called a claim. If somebody gives an argument to support his position, it is called “making a claim.” Different reasons are usually presented to prove why a certain point should be accepted as logical.

Explanation:

Two reasons an election candidate might use a public opinion poll are​

Answers

To find out what his audience is interested in

To find in which category people might need more help in

Which of the following is incompatible with Aristotle's idea of Eudaimnia?

a. It has to do with the rational element of the soul.
b. It stands in an internal relation with the virtues.
c. It could consist in one or two supremely virtuous actions.
d. It is where all the chains of our pursuits of goods terminate.
e. It means human flourishing.

Answers

Answer:

d. It is where all the chains of our pursuits of goods terminate.

Explanation:

The word, 'eudaimonia' means welfare or happiness. According to Aristotle, 'eudaimonia' is considered as the highest human good. It is the only human good which is desirable for one's own sake.

It means flouring and prosperity of the humans. It includes one or two virtuous action from where human derived happiness.

Thus the idea of all the chains of the pursuits of the goods terminate as they stands but not ends is incompatible with the  idea of Eudaimonia of Aristotle.

What will most likely happen as an immediate result of banks having more money to lend

Answers

borrowing will decrease

3.1 The situation where a change in spending causes a larger than proportic
change in aggregate demand, is the (multiplier effect/marginal propensit
consume).​

Answers

A better standard of living always increases aggravate demand

Read the sentence below and use context clues to define the underlined word.

I became frustrated when the man sat in front of me at the movie theatre; he was so tall that my view of the screen was obscured.

blocked
angry
cleaned
improved

Answers

Answer:

blocked

Explanation:

obscured means to keep something from being seen or to conceal

Make a list of 6 things you might buy on credit.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The list of the six things I might buy on credit would be the following.

1.- A house.

To buy a house is very expensive. To pay in cash is unimaginable. The best option is to find a good financial plan so you can get decent credit.

2.- A car.

The car is one the best things you can pay on credit. You decide on the months you want to pay and the amount of money for your monthly payment. As well as the house, you have to be very disciplined because you do not want any financial problems or a negative credit record.

3.- Vacation.

Why pay everything in one exhibition(plain cash) when you can get your money and have monthly payments to pay for your vacations. This is also a good way to invest in the things you like.

4.- A master's degree.

If you want to continue your education, a graduate program is a good option. You can ask for financial help, apply to get a scholarship, and the rest can be part of a credit plan for several years.

5.- A recreational sports club membership.

You can enjoy the benefits of a social and recreation club to practice your favorite sport, enjoy the pool, fitness classes, the gym, and more. These memberships are not cheap, so credit can be a feasible option.

6.- Insurance.

Not only your car insurance, but your house insurance, and the number of insurances you need to feel safe.

Florida was once an ocean because pieces of coral reef were found there?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Until geologically recently much of Florida was below a warm shallow ocean, in conditions similar to the Bahamas today, and accumulated a lot of limestone. About 23 million years ago sea level dropped enough that portions of Florida became dry land and land animals occupied the area for the first time.

Which of these statements describes an accurate explanation for how carbon dioxide and oxygen levels change within the ocean over time?


Photosynthesis by the phytoplankton increase the oxygen concentration of the ocean

Cellular respiration by primary consumers increases the oxygen concentration in the ocean

Eutrophication of the ocean leads to an increase in dissolved oxygen

Anaerobic respiration at the ocean floor decreases the carbon dioxide levels in the ocean

Answers

Photosynthesis by the plankton

The phytoplankton's photosynthesis raises the ocean's oxygen content. As a result, choice (A) is a right solution.

What is phytoplankton?

A vital component of freshwater and ocean ecosystems, phytoplankton are the autotrophic (self-feeding) members of the plankton community.

Similar to trees and other land plants, phytoplankton too gets its energy through photosynthesis. Because phytoplankton depends on sunlight for illumination, they can only exist in the well-lit surface layers (euphotic zone) of lakes and oceans.

Phytoplankton differs from terrestrial plants in that it is dispersed across a broader surface area, is subject to less seasonal change, and has noticeably higher turnover rates than trees (days versus decades). Consequently, phytoplankton reacts to climatic changes quickly on a worldwide scale.

Marine and freshwater phytoplankton serve as the foundation of food webs and are important participants in the global carbon cycle.

Hence, option (A) is accurate.

Learn more about phytoplanktons, from:

brainly.com/question/10279696

#SPJ2

Why was yongle vulnerable as chinas ruler? A. The poor economic conditions made people research for alternative leaders B. the people were angry that he could not bring southern provinces under his control C. He was constantly threatened by invading Korean armies D. He was considered illegitimate ruler because he was not a rightful descendant

Answers

D. He was considered illegitimate ruler because he was not a rightful descendant


3. Which is an example of freedom of the press?
Citizens can gather facts from only one source
of information.
Citizens can gather facts many sources of
information
citizens cannot attend in news conferences.
Citizens cannot write letters to newspapers.
bility
write

Answers

the 2nd option citizens can gather facts from many info sources

Question 31 of 32
Which of the following is associated with a sole proprietorship?
A. Money can be borrowed from banks.
B. Portions of the company can be sold to stockholders.
C. A group of people is responsible for running the business.
O D. An individual can make all the business decisions.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: An individual can make all the business decisions.

Explanation:

Cesar Chavez- pictured here- helped to make important advances in civil rights in the United States. He did this as A 3 movie star a union leader. an elected official D) a Methodist minister.​

Answers

If I remember correctly, it either that he was an elected official or union leader. Both makes sense, hope this helps!

why might a country be in more than one continent?

Answers

Answer: Transcontinental nations are countries which are located on more than one continent. They are also known as intercontinental states. The transcontinental countries are known to be part of a particular continent, but a portion of or its overseas territories lie in another continent

Explanation:



Answer:

They have a very large overall area, had a conquest to gain an overseas territory, or they were given control over a certain area after a war. For example America was given control of Iraq in the early 2000's but gave control to Pro-Republic officials.

Explanation:

Why is it necessary to have to track all your spending?

Answers

Answer:

If you don't keep track you'll overdraft and spend too much on something like food when you need to pay your electric bill

Explanation:

If you don't keep track of your spending, you could go bankrupt.

Explanation:

When you track your spending, you know where your money goes and you can ensure that your money is used wisely. Tracking your expenditures also allows you to understand why you're in debt and how you got there. This will then help you design a befitting strategy of getting out of debt.

How did monarchies influence the development of the US government?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

fmkgnkg4toi

Who wrote the declarion of inependance

Answers

Answer:

I did

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson did

Describe your virtual trip on the Silk Road.

Answers

Answer:

Travel all through the content of Asia until I reach my final destination. It took a long time to get to my final destination considering how long I stopped through each of the places I passed. And if Italy is the final destination (which it looks like it is) then we had to get there on a boat

Explanation:

How are the people affected by the environment, and how do they shape the environment

Answers

what kind of environment? environment as in emotionally and how we are shaped by the people around us or environment as in like environment literally?

4. What conflict existed between the United States and Japan in the years preceding the attack on Pearl Harbor?
A. American efforts to cut off Japan's oil supply after the invasion of China
B. The U. S. claim to own
naval bases in Japan and several nearby islands
C. The U.S. Pacific fleet was headed for Japan to help China evict the invaders
D. The dropping of atomic bombs on Japan as punishment for allying with Germany

Answers

b) u.s claims to own naval bases in japan and several nearby islands

I WILL GIVE U BRAIN THING WHAT SHOULD I WRITE DOWN? PLEASE HELP THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT

Answers

probably because of its big surface area, and diverse people

in what language was the magna Carta written?

1 English
2 Spanish
3 French
4 German
5 Latin​

Answers

Answer is Latin.You're welcom

Answer:

Megna Carta is written in latin language

List three different regions of Puerto Rico, and tell how people earn a living in each one.​

Answers

Answer:

The economy of Puerto Rico is mainly driven by manufacturing, primarily pharmaceuticals, textiles, petrochemicals, and electronics; followed by the service industry, primarily finance, insurance, real estate, and tourism.

Explanation:

Puerto Rico has three main physiographic regions: the mountainous interior, the coastal lowlands, and the karst area.

Within Topics 8/9 we learned that the government sometimes taxes goods or services in order to decrease consumption (ex. Tobacco and alcohol products). Identify a good or service that is not currently subject to an excise tax but could be, because it is harmful in some way. Explain why the good or service you identify is harmful and why less consumption would be a desirable outcome for society. Finally, analyze whether the tax you propose is realistic or likely and why. 50 words min.

Answers

Answer:

In conclusion it can be said that goods that generate positive externalities are under produced in the free market due to the fact that they are undervalued by both consumers and firms in the economy. .

Explanation:

1. What was the impact on US politics when the property requirements for
voting were
abolished for white men?

Answers

When voting first came out in the 1900s
Other Questions
Help ASAP plsplsplsplsplsplspls Which of the following caused tense relationships between settlers and Plains Indians? Check all of the boxes that apply.Settlers were moving onto tribal lands.More people were competing for the same resources.Plains Indians were making phony claims to acquire homesteading lands 2.Change the following sentences as indicated in brackets.a) He asked me, "What will you have for your breakfast?" (IntoIndirect Speech) ILL BRAINLIEST YOU PLEASE HELP ME Given the points (4,-1) and (3,5), find the slopeA.) 6B.) -6C.) 1/6D.) -1/6 Betty babysat for 3 hours each night for 12 nights. She earned a total of $288 babysitting. Betty wants to calculate her hourly rate. How much did Betty earn per hour babysitting? 6.) A completely full spherical hot air balloon with a radius of 9 meters is being deflated at a rate of 22 cubic meters per minute. How much time must elapse for the balloon to be completely deflated? Use the volume formula and 3.14 for .Find the volume of the full hot air balloon.7.) Calculate the time it takes to completely deflate the balloon using the constant rate of deflation. Set up and solve a proportion. What is the equation of the line that passes through the points (-6,-5) and (-3,0)? CUAL ES LA IMPORTANCIA DEL SISTEMA DE CONTABILIDAD DESARROLLADO EN EL ORIENTE MEDIO DURANTE EL CUARTO MILENIO A. C. PARA LA ESCRITURA? Select the sentence from the article that suggests that Katmai National Park rangers are bringing more media attention to theirpark.(A) Boak is the media ranger for Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska, where the competing bearslive.(B) According to his biography on Explore.org, 747 was first identified in 2004 when he was a few years old.(C) With more than 9 million unique views, the bear cams have inspired a passionate following.(D) Boak hopes Fat Bear Week, and the park's bear cams, will inspire more people to visit America's largeststate at some point in their lifetime.pls help What challenges do you think climate and elevation might have posed for the Maya? 2t - 3 = 1 (solve for t)we're doing two step equations 7. {MCC.7.G.3} Name the cross sectional area below. *Right TriangleIsosceles TriangleDiamondScalene TriangleI need help!! For each 1 degree Celsius that temperature incileases, the speed ofsound ___ by 0.6 m/s. Qu son los talleres literarios y cmo surgieron en la Repblica Dominicana ?2.Qu es un sistema lingstico y un sistema desorganizacin?3.Cules fueron los primeros escritos literarios en santo domingo y como surgieron?4.Qu la literatura dominicanay cundo inicia en nuestropas ?6.Cuales fueron los primeros exponentes de esta literatura?7-Por cuales movimientos literario fue marcada la produccin novelstica en nuestro pas'?8.Qu es un movimiento literario?9-Cmo se ha clasificado la novelstica dominicana?10-Porqu la novela es un gnero tardo en la Repblica Dominicana?11.Cul fue la primera novela escrita en el pas ?Help with this please In a detailed answer explain what, the diffrence is between is it Orthorexia and anorexia. NO links. The map illustrates the greenhouse gas emissions by country in 2000. What statement correlates the map with the ecological footprint of the country?A)Only larger countries impact greenhouse gas levels on a global scale. B) Less developed countries have equivalent greenhouse gas emissions to industrialized nations due to their reliance on burning biomass for fuel. C) The United States has a smaller population than China, but has a higher per capita greenhouse gas emission, resulting in a larger carbon footprint on a national level. D) Although the United States and China are roughly the same geographical size, the United States must have a larger population of citizens to result in a higher level of greenhouse gas emissions. what is the area of the triangle (-6,6)(-2,6)(-5,-3) What is the total amount of carbon added to the atmosphere from soil and the burning of fossil fuels?(this is for gizmos lab carbon cycle) How many slides would be in a PowerPoint presentation based on the formatting of the Word outline?A. twoB. ThreeC. EightD. Eleven