What are the gas laws? (Include Boyle's law, charles's law, gay lussac's law, an avogadro's law) Could someone please summarize these for me ples? Brainliest answer also yes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Boyle's Law: When the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of the gas will decrease as long as the temperature and amount of gas are constant.

So basically pressure is inversely proportional to Volume, when one increases, the other decreases, vice versa.

Equation: [tex]P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

Charles Law: When the temperature of a gas increases, the volume of a gas will also increase if the pressure and amount of gas are constant.

So basically Temperature and volume are directly proportional.

Equation: [tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]

Gay Lussac's Law: When the temperature of a gas increases, the pressure of a gas also increases when volume and the amount of gas remain constant.

Basically, Temperature and Pressure are directly proportional.

Equation: [tex]\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]

Avogadro's Law: The most intuitive gas law. When you increase the amount of gas, the volume will also increase.

Meaning the moles (amount of gas) is directly proportional to volume.

Equation: [tex]\frac{V_{1} }{n_{1} } = \frac{V_{2} }{n_{2} }[/tex] (n stands for moles)

There is a combined gas law and ideal gas law but those are just the gas laws mentioned above but combined together. These should be everything.

Answer 2

Answer:

Boyle Law is when pressure and volume have a reverse relationship when temperature is the same.Charles law is basically when volume and temperature have a relationship when the pressure is the same.Lussac Law is I think just when I pressure and temperature is directly tied together when the volume stays the same.I dont think there is any "avogadro law", there is only pressure volume and temperature.

Please give brainliest thanks :D


Related Questions

What is the pressure exerted by a force of 15.0 N over an area of 0.00372 m^2 ?

Answers

Explanation:

Pressure = Force/Area

therefore,

P = 15/0.00372

= 4.03 X10^³N/m²

flowering plants are called​

Answers

Question:-

flowering plants are called?

Answer:-

Angiosperms

Explanation:-

Angiosperms are plants that bloom and bear fruit. The word angiosperm is derived from two Greek words, Angeion and Sperma . Angeion means "vessel" and sperma means "seed".

How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?

Answers

Answer:

About 57.60 mL.

Explanation:

We can utilize the dilution equation:

[tex]\displaystyle M_1V_1 = M_2V_2[/tex]

Where M are the molarities of the solutions and V are the volumes of the solutions.

We want to determine the volume of a 2.903 M NaOH solution to mix in order to produce 500.0 mL of a 0.3344 M solution.

Substitute and solve for V₁:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (2.903 \text{ M})V_1 & = (0.3344 \text{ M})(500.0 \text{ mL}) \\ \\ V_1 & = 57.60\text{ mL} \end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, 57.60 mL of a 2.903 M NaOH solution is needed.

What you see as you look up at the night sky depends on the weather, the time of year, your location, and how dark your surroundings are. The
---
and stars are the celestial objects most people can see in the night sky.

Answers

the [moon] and stars are what most people see.

PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLISET PLS HELPPPP

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A because the rest wouldnt go good with the work

Explanation:

Please choose and answer 3 of the following 4 questions:
1. Rutherford and JJ Thompson both contributed to what we know about the structure of the atom. What experiments did they perform and how did it change what we know about the structure of the
atom? Furthermore, describe the structure of an atom using only words (no diagrams).
2. Electrons exist outside the nucleus on many different energy levels. When electrons lose energy, they emit waves that are found on the electromagnetic spectrum. What equation would you use to
find the wavelength or frequency of a wave, assuming you know the other value? What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength? What is the relationship between frequency and
energy?
3. Even though electrons move around constantly, scientists use electron configurations to give an "address" to a particular electron. What are the 4 shells that scientists use? How many electrons can
fit into each shell? How can you use the knowledge about these shells and the periodic table to determine the electron configuration of an element?
4. Suppose you know there is an element with an atomic number of 26 and a mass of 60. What do you know about this element? How many subatomic particles does it have? How can you tell?

Answers

Answer:

1. Rutherford performs the gold foil experiment while JJ Thompson performs cathode ray experiment. It was Rutherford's experiment that used positively charged alpha particles (He with a +2 charge) that were deflected by the dense inner mass of the nucleus (nucleus). The conclusion that could be drawn from this finding was that atoms were composed of an inner core that comprised the majority of the atom's mass and was positively charged in nature. The work of JJ Thompson using cathode ray tubes demonstrated that all atoms contain small negatively charged subatomic particles, also known as electrons. According to Thomson's conception of the atom, which had negatively-charged electrons buried inside a positively-charged "soup," the atom was made of plum pudding. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the three fundamental particles that make up an atom. The protons (which are positively charged) and neutrons (which are neutrally charged) are found in the nucleus (center) of an atom (no charge). The electrons are contained inside the electron shells, which are the outermost parts of the atom (negatively charged).

2. Given that the frequency is 1/T, the equation linking wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is v=f t. The relationship between frequency and wavelength is inversely proportional. The wavelength of the wave with the highest frequency is also the shortest. When the frequency is doubled, the wavelength is cut in half. As a result, the wavelength to frequency ratio is the inverse of the frequency to wavelength ratio. When it comes to carrying energy, the frequency and amplitude of the waves are important factors to consider. The higher the frequency, the greater the amount of energy, and the larger the amplitude, the greater the amount of energy.

3. There are four shells that scientists used. First shell contains 2 electrons. Second shell consists of 8 electrons. Third shell has 18 electrons. Lastly, fourth shell has 32 electrons. 2 electrons can fit into each shell. If you want to compute an electron configuration, first split the periodic table into portions that represent the atomic orbitals, which are the locations where electrons are found. The s-block is represented by groups one and two, the d-block by groups three through twelve, the p-block by groups thirteen through eighteen, and the f-block by the two rows at the bottom.

Explanation:

That's the three questions I chose to answer. Hope it helps;)

NEED ANSWER ASAP ! WILL BRAINLIST !
• Cillian is a company that uses a particular kind of wood to manufacture its products. Suppose the economy is experiencing high demand for trees from which this wood is obtained.
• Which is a likely response to this rising demand?
A. New distribution systems will be used to improve delivery of the wood to Cillian.
B. The trees will be regulated to maintain the availability of the wood.
C. New processes will be developed to locate the trees more efficiently.
D. The wood will be used as quickly as possible.

Answers

It’s C hope it helps :) : new processes
Will be developed to locate the trees more efficiently

The metal which burns with a white dazzling flame is:
a) silver
b) magnesium
c) gold
d) aluminum​

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium

Magnesium burns with a dazzling white flame to form magnesium oxide a powdery mass.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you !!

Answer:

b) Magnesium

Explanation:

According to G double O gle, it doesn't react with cold water but reacts to hot water/steam to form magnesium. Hydroxide and Hydrogen gas is released into the air!

How many grams of O2 are reacted when 3.5
mols of P203 are formed?

Answers

1.45 moles of P2O3 contains 1.45 moles of O3 which means 4.35 moles of O:

1.45 × 3 = 4.35 moles of O

Then you can calculate moles of O2 by dividing it by 2:

4.35 moles ÷ 2 = 2.175 moles of O2 needed

What is the momentum of a car if its mass 200kg and moving with a speed of 3m/s?​

Answers

Answer:

600 kg·m/s

Given:

Mass = 200 kg

Velocity = 3 m/s


Equation:

Power = Mass * Velocity = 200 kg * 3 m/s = 600 kg·m/s

When thinking about genetic engineering in agriculture, which type of issue has the most direct consequences? economical issues political issues social issues environmental issues

Answers

Explanation:

It is claimed that the increases in crop productivity brought about by genetic engineering can help relieve problems faced by farmers by decreasing the losses caused by pests, disease, weeds, and other stressors (Guerinot 2000).

As atoms vibrate faster, the space between them decreases. True or false?

Answers

I belive that your answer would be False

_________.__________ and___________ are energy science

Answers

Answer:

Chemical, Mechanical, and Nuclear Energy

Explanation:

how many molecules are in 2.50 moles of co2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.51 \times 1024 \: \: molecules[/tex]

Explanation:

There are 1.51 x 1024 molecules of carbon dioxide in 2.50 moles of carbon dioxide.

This is due tomorrow please help!

Answers

Answer:

Normal Fault -> Tension

Reverse Fault -> Compression

Strike-Slip Fault -> Shearing

Explanation:

Normal Fault -> Tension

[] A normal fault is when the walls are being pulled apart and is caused by tension

[] Example:

         <-       ->

Reverse Fault -> Compression

[] A reverse fault is when the walls are being pushed together and is caused by compression

[] Example:

         ->        <-

Strike-Slip Fault -> Shearing

[] A strike-slip fault is when the walls are being pushed apart in parallel directions and is caused by shearing

[] Example:

         /\         \/

Note: The page you provided also gives the answers for this specific question.

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

Which type of energy uses the photoelectric effect?

Biomass
Solar
Geothermal
Wind

Answers

Answer:

My lovely people the answer is SOLAR

Explanation:

i just know

The type of energy that uses the photoelectric effect is solar energy. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

When light strikes a material surface, the photoelectric effect takes place, which results in the emission of electrons. Albert Einstein made this intriguing discovery in 1905, and it was essential in the development of quantum physics and our comprehension of the nature of light. The fundamental principle underlying the photoelectric effect is that light is made up of small energy packets known as photons. A photon's energy can be transferred to an electron in a solid or atom when it interacts with those structures. The type of energy that uses the photoelectric effect is solar energy.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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1. a Use the valence electron molecular orbital diagram for F2 to propose ground state F2ions that satisfy the following conditions

(1.5 points) (i) A F2 ion that is paramagnetic and that has a non-integer bond order.
(1.5 points) (ii) A F2 ion that is paramagnetic and that has an integer bond order.
(1.5 points) (iii) A F2 ion that is diamagnetic and that has a bond order of 3.

Clearly show the charge on your ion, label all valence molecular orbitals, and show the corresponding electrons in their orbitals. Full calculations for bond orders must be included.

b) Using only the valence electron molecular orbital diagram for F2, is a ground state diamagnetic ion with a bond order of 2 possible? Write one or two sentences to explain why or why not.

Answers

If 2.34 moles of Mg react with 3.56 moles of l2 and 1.76 moles of Mgl2 form, what is the percent yield?

What is the atomic number of an oxygen atom that has 8 protons in its nucleus? 4 6 8 12

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

f an oxygen atom has 8 protons and 8 neutrons in the nucleus, what is the atomic number? 8

Consider a 0.241 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH.

A. How many grams of NaOH are dissolved in 24.43 mL?

B. How many individual hydroxide ions (OH-) are found in 24.43 mL?

C. How many moles of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, are neutralized by 24.43 mL of 0.241 M NaOH(aq)?

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.2355052g

Explanation:

a)

1000ml of NaOH contain 0.241moles

24.43ml of NaOH contain (24.43*0.241)/1000 moles

= 0.00588763moles

Relative Molecular Mass of NaOH

= 1*23 + 1*16 + 1*1

= 40

1mole of NaOH weighs 40g

0.00588763moles weigh (0.00588763*40) g

= 0.2355052g

B)

NaOH -> Na+ + -OH

1 mole of NaOH dissociates to form 1 mole of -OH ions

1 mole of a substance contains 6.02*10^23 particles(atoms)

= 0.00588763 * 6.02 *10^23

= ______ions

Dentists use a soft, clay-like material to make a filling for a cavity. The filling stays soft under the light of the dentist’s lamp, but it hardens when the dentist shines an ultraviolet flashlight on it. Why does light from the ultraviolet flashlight harden the filling when light from the lamp does not?

Answers

Answer:

the clay will be melted by the light

Explanation:

because UV rays are hot but in a way, human skin can not feal pain

what takes place when the pollen of the one plants move and fertilize the ovum of another plant​

Answers

In angiosperms, pollination is defined as the placement or transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of the same or a different flower. ... Upon transfer, the pollen germinates to form the pollen tube and the sperm that fertilize the egg

1. Newton's First Law is also called the
Law of

Answers

Answer: law of inertia

Explanation:

Answer:

The Law of Inertia

Explanation:

Another name for Newton's first law is The Law of Intertia, which states that "if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force" (“Newton’s laws of motion | Definition, Examples, & History | Britannica, n.d.).

13) Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning what happens in all chemical
reactions
A) The ways in which atoms are joined together are changed
B) New atoms are formed as products,
C) The starting materials are named reactants.
D) The bonds of the reactants are broken and new bonds of the products are formed,
E) in a word equation representing a chemical reaction, the reactants are written on the left
and the products on the right
BARI

Answers

B. New atoms are formed as products.

Based on the electron configuration of the two
atoms, predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atom
to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound.
Hydrogen 1s
Fluorine 1s22s22p5
A. 2:3
B. 1:2
C. 1:1
D. 3:2

Answers

Answer:

1 per 2 berarti a.2:3 berarti bagi bagi 1 22. 22 sama dengan 5

How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?

Answers

Answer:

57.6ml

Explanation:

Using dilution formula

C1V1 = C2V2

C1 = 2.903 M, V1 = ? , C2 = 0.3344 M , V2 = 500ml

2.903 × V1 = 0.3344 × 500

V1 =( 0.3344 × 500)/ 2.903

= 57.5956

≈ 57.6ml

A flexible vessel contains 78.00 L of gas at a pressure of 1.50 atm. Under conditions of constant temperature
and moles of gas, what is the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled?

Answers

The pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.

To find the volume of the gas, we use Boyle's law which states that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the pressure is inveresly proportional to its volume. This is stated mathematically as P ∝ 1/V.

So, PV = constant

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ where P₁ = initial pressure of gas = 1.50 atm, P₂ = final pressure of gas, V₁ = initial volume of gas = 78.00 L and V₂ = final volume of gas = 3V₁ (since the volume of the gas is tripled)

So, making P₂ the subject of the formula, we have

P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂

P₂ = 1.50 atm × V₁/3V₁

P₂ = 1.50 atm/3

P₂ = 0.50 atm

So, the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.

Learn more about Boyle's law here:

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1) Which statement best describes the usefulness of a model to investigate molecules at the microscopic level?(1 point)
A model’s usefulness depends on whether direct observations of phenomena can be made.
All models are useful.
A model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.
Models are not useful at all.

2) Which scientist contributed to molecular theory by explaining that gas pressure is caused by the impact of gas molecules on surfaces?(1 point)
Daniel Bernoulli
Amedeo Avogadro
John Dalton
Robert Boyle

3) Which term did Avogadro create?(1 point)
molecule
microscope
kinetic energy
atom

4) Which statement best describes the development of theories that connected microscopic and macroscopic phenomena?(1 point)
It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are essentially concrete.
It only took a few decades for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.
It only took a few decades for scientists to develop current theories, and they are essentially concrete.
It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.

5) How can the results of experiments investigating the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic phenomena affect a model of molecular theory?(1 point)
Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results require throwing out the model entirely.
Consistent results require throwing out the model entirely, while inconsistent results support the validity of the model.
Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.
Consistent results indicate the need to modify the model, while inconsistent results support the validity of the model.

Answers

Answer:

1. A model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.

2. Daniel Bernoulli

3. molecule

4. It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.

5.  Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.

Explanation:

The discovery that macroscopic and microscopic phenomena are connected took several hundred years.

A model is a representation of a real life system that serves as a tool for predictions and explanation. Since models serve a predictive purpose, a model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.

The pressure of a gas is caused by the collision of gas molecules with the walls of the container. This was established by the scientist called Daniel Bernoulli.

Avogadro was able to create the term molecule to describe a substance that has independent existence. The discovery that macroscopic and microscopic phenomena are connected took several hundred years. It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.

The  results of experiments investigating the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic phenomena affect a model of molecular theory in the sense that consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2289444

The stationary state with the lowest energy is called the _______.

Answers

Answer:

Ground state

the state with the smallest amount of energy.

d. The animals such as snakes and tortoises are called reptilians. Why? ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation : Reptiles are cold blooded animals, have scales on their body (instead of hair or fur) and are usually egg laying. (certain viper types and boas give birth to live young). So that is what makes animals reptiles.

Reptiles are cold-blooded creatures that often lay eggs and have scales on their bodies rather than hair or fur. (Some types of vipers and boas give birth to live young).

Due to these reasons animals are reptiles.

What are reptiles?

Air-breathing vertebrates known as reptiles have unique skin consisting of scales, bony plates, or a combination of the two.

They comprise of tortoises, turtles, lizards, snakes, and crocodiles.

All of them periodically shed their skin's outer covering. The temperature of their environment affects how they function.

Reptiles do not maintain a steady internal body temperature, in contrast to birds and mammals.

They cannot stay warm on a chilly day without fur or feathers, and they cannot cool themselves on a hot day without sweat glands or the ability to pant. Instead, they shift as needed between the sun and the shade.

They stop moving around when the weather becomes colder.

Reptiles are cold-blooded due to their slow metabolic rate and heat-seeking habit.

Thus, it can be concluded that animals such as snakes and tortoises are called reptilians.

To know more about reptiles, refer to the below link:

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Which method is used to obtain common salt from rock salt? Why?​

Answers

Rock salt or halite is a mineral the contains sodium chloride (table salt) as well as other minerals and impurities. You can remove most of these contaminants using two simple purification techniques: filtration and evaporation.


Materials
Rock salt
Water
Spatula
Filter paper
Funnel
Evaporating dish
Beaker or graduated cylinder
Tripod
Bunsen burner
Filtration
If the rock salt is one large chunk, grind it into a powder using a mortar and pestle or a coffee grinder.
Add 30-50 milliliters of water to six heaping spatula scoops of rock salt.
Stir to dissolve the salt.
Place the filter paper in the mouth of the funnel.
Place the evaporating dish under the funnel to collect the liquid.
Slowly pour the rock salt solution into the funnel. Make sure you don't over-fill the funnel. You don't want the liquid to flow around the top of the filter paper because then it isn't getting filtered.
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