What are the differences in DNA and RNA in terms of structures and nitrogenous bases?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone. Four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer: DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and a phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone.

Explanation:


Related Questions

A group of scientists were using CRISPR to treat a mouse with cystic fibrosis, a disease caused by a defective Cl- channel protein called CFTR. The most common cause of cystic fibrosis in humans is the absence of a phenylalanine, an amino acid, in the CFTR protein, which prevents CFTR from achieving the correct 3-D structure.If the scientists wished to repair this mutation, how would they alter the mutated CFTR gene before using CRISPR to insert the DNA into the mice

Answers

Answer:

they can insert the codon that encodes phenylalanine by CRISPR-Cas mediated homology-directed repair

Explanation:

The CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,)-Cas (CRISPR-associated protein) is a versatile technology for genome editing which has been developed by adapting a natural defense mechanism found in prokaryotic organisms. The CRISPR-Cas genome editing tool can be used to edit DNA sequences in eukaryotic genomes (for example, in human genomes) and thus restore gene function (in this case, the CFTR gene function). The system consists of a Cas protein that cleaves the DNA at specific genomic sites and a single guide RNA (sgRNA) that guides the Cas protein at specific genomic locations. CRISPR-Cas mediated homology-directed repair refers to the process where Cas cuts the DNA to triggers the homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair pathway, by which it is possible to insert new genetic sequences at specific genomic sites (in this case, the codon that encodes phenylalanine within the specific CFTR gene).

Variables effecting enzyme function- Amoeba Sisters video recap Enzymes
4.?
5.?​

Answers

Answer:

Im not sure sorry.

Explanation:

Proteins known as enzymes serve as catalysts in biological processes, accelerating the pace of chemical reactions. Several environmental conditions have an impact on an enzyme's effectiveness. The most crucial element is temperature.

The ideal temperature range for enzyme activity is typically between 30 and 40 degrees Celsius. The enzyme may lose its structure and, thus, its ability to perform when temperatures over this range cause it to become denatured. Another key aspect is pH; enzymes function best within a specific pH range.

The ionisation of the enzyme's amino acid residues can be impacted by pH, which will change the enzyme's structure and activity. Finally, the concentration of the substrate and the enzyme can influence the rate of the reaction along with the temperature.

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If a city is experiencing very high temperatures, what action would allow the city to become
cooler?
Select one:
O Painting buildings a darker color like black.
O Increasing the amount of paved roads and parking lots.
O Painting buildings a lighter color like white.
O Expanding the size of the city

Answers

Answer:

Painting buildings a lighter color like white

Explanation:

This is because white color reflects most of the sunlight and does not absorb it , and that's why it keeps the city cool.

Other books and air these are the last Two options PLEASE HELP MY DAUGHTER IS HAVING ISSUES WITH THESE

Answers

Answer:

SUNLIGHT

Explanation:

its sunlight because the sun can bleach and damage material for example when you go outside and are outside a lot the small hairs on yoy head turn blonde

Architecture and Construction Workplaces and Tasks Multimedia Presentation Instructions Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately. Your work will not be submitted to your teacher until you click Submit. Documents Student Guide Resources Multimedia Presentation Rubric File Upload Accepted file types: .ppt, .pptx, .xls, .xlsx, .doc, .docx, .zip, .pdf, .accdb, .msg plz help

Answers

Answer:

Open PDF, may not be the best but an example of 13 slides

Explanation:

What is the answer to this please?

Answers

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

Answer:

Radiation

Explanation:


help anyone ?? need answer asap

Answers

Answer:

it is the second one

Explanation:

Which is not a reason why organisms are classified into Domains and Kingdoms?

Answers

Answer:

for a better study of organisms

Explanation:

Organisms are classified into domains and kingdoms based on their cell type, their ability to make food, and the number of cells in their bodies.

Domains and kingdoms are the highest categories of classification. It is usually used to classify organisms to make it simple for their identification. It is not classified only to study the organism better.

What are domain and kingdom?

A domain is the highest category of classification and a kingdom is a second-highest category.

Living things are placed in these categories according to their way of obtaining food, the number of cells, types of nuclei, etc.

It is used to avoid confusion between the organism and to show that the organisms are related to each other.

Thus, it can be concluded that it is not used not only study but for other purpose also.

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Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Dwayne makes the following observations and conclusion.
• Animals and birds smell through their nostrils
• Fish have nostrils
• Therefore, fish must smell through their nostrils
What type of reasoning is Dwayne using?
Dwayne is using _______
reasoning, which begins with specific observations and arrives at a general conclusion.
Reset
Next

Answers

dwayne is using direct reasoning

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!
What will occur if a species is divided into two groups and allowed to reproduce in different environments for many generations?
1. divergence, potentially giving rise to two different species
2. random mutations, all of which will decrease fitness
3. divergence, but these will never be two different species
4. natural selection, keeping both groups genetically static

Answers

If a species is divided into two groups and allowed to reproduce in different environments for many generations, it will produce divergence, potentially giving rise to two different species (Option 1).

What is divergence?

Divergence refers to the emergence of genetic variation in a population, which occurs when individuals are separated.

Divergence may lead to speciation and the emergence of new species when variations are important enough to produce reproductive isolation.

Divergence and speciation due to geographical barriers are common evolutionary processes.

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Answer: If a species is split into two groups and allowed to breed in extraordinary environments for many generations, it will produce divergence, doubtlessly giving upward push to two specific species (option 1).

Explanation: What is divergence?

Divergence refers back to the emergence of a genetic version in a populace, which takes place when individuals are separated.

Divergence might also lead to speciation and the emergence of recent species whilst variations are important enough to provide reproductive isolation.

Divergence and speciation because of geographical barriers are commonplace evolutionary processes.

NOTE: Hope this helps you answer is from Acceleration Education / Buzz.

All My Other Answers:

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Why is the sequence of amino acids important to protein function?

A)
The sequence of amino acids doesn't have an effect.
B)
Amino acids can only be combined in a specific order, otherwise the bonds will fall apart.
C)
The order of amino acids determines the shape a protein will take.
D)
The order of the amino acids can be read like a code to assemble DNA.

Answers

The answer is C hope this helps

The order of amino acids determines the shape a protein will take. The correct option is C.

What is amino acid?

Organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups are known as amino acids.

Although hundreds of amino acids exist in nature, the alpha-amino acids that comprise proteins are by far the most common. The genetic code contains only 22 alpha amino acids.

Amino acids, also known as protein building blocks, are compounds that play a variety of important roles in your body.

They are required for vital processes such as the synthesis of proteins, hormones, and neurotransmitters. Protein-rich foods, such as meat, fish, and soybeans, are high in amino acids.

Each protein's unique 3-dimensional structure and function are determined by the sequence of amino acids.

The sequence of genes determines the combinations of three DNA building blocks which is nucleotides that basically code for amino acids.

Thus, the correct option is C as it is assemble in such a way to determine the shape of protein.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP !!! Like many multicellular organisms, plants have organs that perform specific functions. Which of the following correctly pairs a plant organ with its function?
O Plant leaves capture nutrients from rain.
Plant roots absorb water needed for photosynthesis.
O Plant stems store carbon dioxide for cellular respiration
O Plant flowers provide the energy needed for eggs to develop.

Answers

Answer:

Its A, the roots of plants absorb the water used in the process of photosynthesis

Explanation:

Really hope this helps <3

The following correctly pairs a plant organ with its function - Plant roots absorb water needed for photosynthesis.

Roots

The root is the part of a vascular plant that is normally underground. The roots absorb water and mineral from the soil. It also helps in anchoring the plant in the ground.

The water is absorbed through roots used for the photosynthesis and cooling of the aerial parts of the plant.

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A formerly large, random-mating population switches to a high rate of inbreeding. As a consequence: a. Recessive, deleterious traits are more evident in the population. b. Migration rates will decrease. c. Dominant traits will be selected against. d. Genetic drift will be stronger. e. Heterozygotes become more common.

Answers

Answer: The correct option is A.

Explanation:

This is because inbreeding is the mating or organisms that are genetically related in one way or the other and it go against interchanging of DNA. This normally result in recessive traits in a population and bring about the same traits.Therefore there is more possession of two identical traits in the population and there is decrease in genetic variation because of the similar traits in offsprings genome.

The consequence of moving from random-mating population to a high rate of inbreeding is a. Recessive, deleterious traits are more evident in the population.

This is because in inbreeding, individuals are further decreasing genetic variation as a result of increasing h. zygosity in the genomes of their offspring.

Random mating on other hand, the mattings in a population is as a result of proportion to their genotypic frequencies.

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The aurora lights
primarily occur in the

Answers

Answer:

Occurrence. Most auroras occur in a band known as the "auroral zone", which is typically 3° to 6° wide in latitude and between 10° and 20° from the geomagnetic poles at all local times (or longitudes), most clearly seen at night against a dark sky.

Explanation:

Plz mark brainliest thanks

Occurrence. Most auroras occur in a band known as the "auroral zone", which is typically 3° to 6° wide in latitude and between 10° and 20° from the geomagnetic poles at all local times (or longitudes), most clearly seen at night against a dark sky.

how many percent of angiosperm pollen grains are shed at two Celled stage​

Answers

the answer should be 60%

Answer:

60%

Explanation:

In over 60 % of angiosperms, pollen grains are shed at this 2-celled stage tube cell orvegetative cell generative cell.

An object is traveling and at 6 seconds it has a velocity of 18 m/s, then at 10 seconds it has a velocity of 38 m/s. What is the acceleration of the object from 6 to 10 seconds?
A) 3 m/s2
B) 4 m/s2
C) 5 m/s2
D) 6 m/s

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

i really dont know im just a 12 year old kid struggling with math

Which expression is equivalent to 7.659

Answers

Answer:

99

Explanation:

Use the data set to answer the question. Which best describes the data set

Answers

Answer:

It is neither inaccurate nor precise.

Currents shape rivers over long periods of time.

Answers

Answer: the answer is The statement that “Currents shape rivers over long periods of time.” Is true. The force exerted by the water will give an impact on the land that is hit. It will create a pathway for water to flow if it is hit many times.

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer for EDGE

This small structures break down materials in the cell.

Answers

Lysosomes are small structures that break down materials in the cell.

Answer:

Lysosomes

Explanation:

an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane. In other words, they break down materials in the cell.

Which part of the plant converts energy from the sun into food

Answers

Answer:

the leaves make the food of the plant

Plants use energy from the sun to produce glucose. This glucose is then used for fuel for growth. Which of the following terms best applies to plants?
O A. Producers
OB. Herbivores
O C. Consumers
D. Omnivores

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer is A hope this helps

What additional resources does a seedling need compared with a germinating seed? why is it needed?​

Answers

A fine-textured seedbed and good seed-to-soil contact are necessary for optimal germination. Aeration in the soil media allows for good gas exchange between the germinating embryo and the s Answer:

Explanation:

what causes the formation of ocean currents?
A: rotation of Earths on its axis
B: change in the magnetic field of Earth
C: temperature differences of water in the ocean
D: movement of tectonic plates under Earth's surface

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:jhgyutfyrdtsardfghygygtfydrtdrtdtyytftydtrdrdrtdxfhdy8

Answer:

It may be C or D.

Sorry if I'm wrong.

Explanation:

Which stage came latest in the formation of the solar system?
O planetesimal
O protoplanetary disk
O protostar
O terrestrial planet

Answers

Answer:

last one

Explanation:

everything formed almost immediately

a earth like planet took years to have life making it terrestrial

Difference between fern and bamboo​

Answers

fern is a basket and bamboo is a stick

Petrus brings his 87-year old grandmother to the emergency department where you work. His grandmother has a fever, is dehydrated and confused, and complains of pain when urinating. Petrus reports that she has not been eating or drinking, but she has no signs or symptoms of gastrointestinal distress. You request blood samples and also a urine sample. You decide to keep Petrus' grandmother in the hospital so that she can be given intravenous fluids. You also want to wait for the lab test results before you decide whether she required additional treatment or if she can return home.
1. When Petrus' grandmother's test results are sent to you, you discover that while her blood work is normal, her urine has Gram-negative bacilli in it. Based on this, you know that the cells are:______.
a) stained blue and are cylindrical in shape.
b) stained purple and are cylindrical in shape.
c) stained pink and are spherical in shape.
d) stained pink and are cylindrical in shape.
e) stained green and are oval in shape.
2. Petrus asks you what the Gram-negative result means and you explain that the bacteria causing his grandmother's UTI:____.
a) have a thin cell wall and an outer membrane which makes the cells less sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.
b) have a thick cell wall and an outer membrane which makes the cells less sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.
c) have no cell wall but they have a thick outer membrane which makes the cells less sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.
d) have a thin cell wall and an inner cell membrane which makes the cells less sensitive to penicillin.
e) have no cell wall which makes the cells more sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.

Answers

Answer:

d) stained pink and are cylindrical in shape.

b) have a thick cell wall and an outer membrane which makes the cells less sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.

Explanation:

Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain. So they stain in pink and they have an outer cell membrane unlike gram positive bacteria.

Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)


(06.01 MC)


Choose the chemical equation that is correctly balanced.


2Ca(s) + Cl2(g) → CaCl2(s)

2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s)

Li(s) + Cl2(g) → 2LiCl(s)

2C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)

Answers

Answer is:
2Mg(s) + O2(g) -> 2MgO(s)

Please answer help me ASAP

Answers

B, C, D
Meiosis is for sexual reproduction and is meant to create diversity. Answers A/e involve identical-ness, so they are wrong.

Answer:

the purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes, the sperm and eggs, with half of the genetic complement of the parent cells. (b, c, d)

Explanation:

pls do brainliest

Calculation, contemplation, and cognition are human activities associated with increased activity in the

A) thalamus
B) hypothalamus
C) cerebrum
D) cerebellum

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

found answer from "Bio-Chapter 49" quizlet-

https://quizlet.com/10652308/bio-chapter-49-flash-cards/

Calculation, contemplation, and cognition are the human activities associated with increased activity in the cerebrum. So, option C is correct.

What do you mean by Contemplation?

Contemplation may be defined as studying or observing something carefully or thinking deeply about something.

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It initiates and coordinates movements and regulates temperature. It also maintains and enables the thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving activities of humans.

Therefore, Calculation, contemplation, and cognition are the human activities associated with increased activity in the cerebrum.

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