The German physician Robert Koch provided evidence to support the germ theory of infectious disease. Koch isolated bacteria from a cow with anthrax then injected the bacteria into a healthy mouse. To support germ theory, what must have happened to the healthy mouse?
A: it became sick.
B: it spread smallpox.
C: it produced antibiotics.
D: it became immune to viral infections.
In which structure in the ovary does an egg mature?
Which of the following agricultural products requires the least amount of energy?
beef cattle
dairy cows
wheat
both (a) and (b)
2. What does population density indicate?
Section E: Dispersion Patterns & Biotic Potential
1. Identify the type of dispersion pattern. (clumped, uniform, random)
A bunch of mushrooms growing on a rotting log.
b.
The sage plant secretes toxins, a chemical that kills off
surrounding plants in a circle around the individual sage plants.
Dandelions have wind-dispersed seeds that germinate
wherever they happen to fall in a favorable environment.
A herd of elephants gather around a watering hole.
2. Why do most organisms rarely reach their biotic potential?
c
d
Which new animal adaptation may be favored if average
temperatures in a temperate forest decreases by 25
degrees C over 1500 years?
Answer:
If the average temperatures of temperate forests fell by about 25ºC during the period of 1500 years, the natural modification of the animals that would be favored would be that which allows an adaptation to the new climatic circumstances by the fauna of said forests, that is , to the notable drop in temperature. Thus, for example, animals would develop more voluminous furs, which would allow them to heat their bodies in a better way.
describe the condition of Haemoglobin change into oxyhaemoglobin
Answer:
When hemoglobin is deoxygenated (left), the heme group adopts a domed configuration. When hemoglobin is oxygenated (right), the heme group adopts a planar configuration. As shown in the figure, the conformational change in the heme group causes the protein to change its conformation, as well.A
Explanation:
Researchers Robert Briggs and Thomas King used ultraviolet radiation to destroy the nuclear DNA of frog eggs. Nuclei from adult skin cells and from tadpole-gut epithelial cells were cultured and then injected into eggs that had their nuclei destroyed. The results were tadpoles. Which conclusion is supported by the data from this investigation?
Answer:
Nuclei of gametes and somatic cells are similar to each other in its function.
Explanation:
The conclusion of the data is that the nuclei of gametes and somatic cells are similar to each other because both performs same function in the cell i.e. regulates activities of the cell. The nuclei of somatic or skin cells work efficiently in the egg cells due to similar composition and structure of nuclei that performs similar function in the cell so that's why injection of skin cell's nuclei into egg cells results the same i.e. formation of tadpoles.
Juniper is a desert plant that produces toxins. Unlike most animals, a type of rodent called Stephen's woodrat is able to eat juniper plants. The woodrat has special liver enzymes to metabolize juniper toxins. Which of the following statements best explains why the special liver enzymes became common in the woodrats? A. The enzymes allow the woodrats to grow much larger. B. The enzymes make the woodrats poisonous to their predators. C. The enzymes reduce the genetic diversity and variety of traits of the woodrats. D. The enzymes increase the ability of the woodrats to survive and pass on their genes.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Juniper becomes a food source for them as they gain the enzyme that digests it over many generations.
help me please its easy i just don't pay attention
Answer:
Tall
-TT
-Tt
Short
-Tt
Explanation:
T is dominant
t is recessive if it's Tt that means it could be either.
Wave A completes 4 cycles in 2 seconds. Wave B completes 6 cycles in 1 second. Which wave, A or B, has the higher frequency?
Answer:
Explanation:
Wave B
What bone marks the end of the backbone in frogs?
Hip bone. This large bone at the bottom of the spine supports the frog's powerful legs.
Can someone help me answer this please
Answer:
first one is C and the second one is A
Explanation:
please mark brainliest
Which of the following is true about populations of the same species living in different
places?
Answer:
What's the following?
Explanation:
The chromosome are arranged to show
ll
13
O A. homologous pairs
O B. tetrads
OC. independent assortment
O D. nucleotides
Answer:
D. nucleotides
i'm not sure
What experiment is left overnight what would be the observation fresh potato in sugar solution and water
PLEASE ANSWERR
Which of the following is the independent variable for a controlled experiment
investigating how waste production affects a certain person's ecological
footprint?
A. Opinion the person has about environmental impact
B. Measurement of the amount of waste produced
C. Identification of the person
D. Calculation of resulting ecological footprint
Answer: Measurement of the amount of waste produced.
Explanation:
Measurement of the amount of waste produced is the independent variable for a controlled experiment in this case. Therefore, the correct statement is option B.
What is the independent variable?The independent variable is the variable that can be changed in a controlled experiment. In this case, the researcher can manipulate the amount of waste produced followed by observation of its effect on the ecological footprint.
The researcher can manipulate the amount of waste by changing the factors such as the type of waste produced, recycling facilities available, etc. under controlled conditions.
Once the independent variable is manipulated, the researcher can observe its effect on the dependent variable. In this case, the ecological footprint of the individual is a dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable that can be affected by the independent variable and is measurable.
Therefore, the measurement of the amount of waste produced is the independent variable for a controlled experiment.
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Explain at least one way in which water resources have been affected by human population growth. Predict how you think the water supply will be affected by continued human population growth. Justify your answer using evidence.
by the contamination of drinking water with sewage when tje pipes for the transportation of drinking water and disposal of sewage are drawn together in cities
Carrying capacity is _____
A) The minimum population size of a species that the environment can sustain indefinitely, given food, habitat, water, and other resources available in the environment.
B) The maximum population size of a species that the environment can sustain indefinitely, given food, habitat, water, and other resources available in the environment.
C) a measurement of the population size of a species per a defined area
D) a pyramid-shaped model of relationships between organisms in a specific environment
Carrying capacity is B, The maximum population size of a species that the environment can sustain indefinitely, given food, habitat, water, and other resources available in the environment.
What is CARRYING CAPACITY?CARRYING CAPACITY, is a CAPACITY which means to hold something in this case the maximum in which an ecosystem or population can hold to CARRY out the function it needs.
Tus, option "B' is correct.
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helppppppppppo meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
G o o g l e
Explanation:
My brain don't work.
An elderly woman finds that her back hurts almost all the time. Her doctor tells her it is because she has osteoporosis. Why might a disease that causes her bones to thin make her back hurt?
A) The bones of her vertebrae have lost calcium and crumbled enough to begin pinching the nerves leaving her spinal cord.
B) The muscles in her back are slowly destroyed as the bones of her vertebrae get thinner and collapse.
C) The motor neurons inside the bones of her vertebrae send pain messages to her brain as the bone dissolves.
D) Her bones cannot support her skin and muscles adequately, and so the muscles cramp and hurt.
Answer:
I think no b is the right answer
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
If anyone has all the answers to The Universe Unit Review Practice please moment them
Answer:
C. a distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer.
Explanation:
Option C is the correct answer.
Redshift is actually observed when a distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer.
In redshift, observers actually see an object that is travelling away from them and it has longer wavelength. The opposite is the blueshift where observers see a light traveling towards them and shifted to shorter wavelength.
In astronomy, redshift takes place when the object's visible light travels towards the red end of the spectrum.
A red shift is observed when a luminous object is moving rapidly away from the observer.
A red shift refers to a shift to a longer wavelength. It is observed when a luminous object is moving away from an observer. This is different from a blue shift where the luminous object is moving towards the observer.
Hence, in astronomy, a red shift is observed when a luminous object is moving rapidly away from the observer.
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Place where an organism lives
Answer:
I think Habitat because place where an organism or a community of organisms lives, including all living and nonliving factors or conditions of the surrounding environment. A host organism inhabited by parasites is as much a habitat as a terrestrial place such as a grove of trees or an aquatic locality such as a small pond.
I hope this help you!:)
Why do think predatory animals like owls are often threatened in habitats that have been exposed to those chemicals?
Answer:
At each higher level of consumption, the amount of toxin is magnified.
Explanation:
Those predators all eat smaller secondary consumers, and those secondary consumers eat the primary consumers, which a lot of the times are exposed to DDT. For example bugs are often the primary target for DDT, once those bugs are exposed to the DDT they carry it in/with them. When a fish eats the bug, that fish is now exposed to the DDT. When the fish is caught and eaten by an eagle that eagle and its young are now being exposed to DDT. The DDT might not effect the full grown eagle for its lifetime but it does effect its young.
Predatory animals like owls are often threatened in habitats that have a more complex chemical composition due to the biomagnification and bioaccumulation of toxic substances in their bodies.
What is biomagnification?There are producers, consumers ,and decomposers are present in the food chain. The food chain starts with the producers, such as terrestrial plants, phytoplankton, herbs, etc.
The producer makes the food by photosynthesis, and this food is taken by the consumer. From the primary consumer/ herbivore, the energy and nutrients pass to the secondary consumer, and then to the tertiary consumer. After the deaths of the producer and consumer, they are decomposed by the decomposer.
If in an ecosystem there are chemicals present, then the chemicals attach to the plants' leaves and are consumed by the herbivores. The carnivores feed on herbivores, and the toxic material present in the herbivores is passed down to the carnivores. As a result, the toxic chemicals in the carnivores accumulate over time. This is called biomagnification. The owl is a carnivore that feeds upon the insect, so the magnification is seen.
Hence, the owl is threatened due to biomagnification.
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Which organisms might you find in a taiga?
A. polar bears, penguins, and mosses
B. moose, evergreen trees, and bears
C. coral, sharks, and dolphins
D. prairie dogs, grasses, and buffalo
I already know the answer
A chemical company produced a genetically engineered potato called the New Leaf Superior. This plant produces a chemical that repels insects that might eat the plant. The offspring of the plant will also produce the chemical. What is one possible disadvantage of growing this type of potato?
A. The chemical will prevent insects from pollinating the plant.
B. The chemical might kill the plant, causing the soil to lie inactive.
C. The chemical might be harmful to humans when they eat the potato
D. The chemical will allow too many potatoes to grow, hurting crop yields.
A chemical company produced a genetically engineered potato called the New Leaf Superior, and one possible disadvantage of growing this type of potato is the chemical might be harmful to humans when they eat the potato that is in Option C.
What is the significance of genetically engineered foods?Genetically engineered foods are foods that have been artificially altered to be different from the wild type of the variety and have the potential to provide a variety of benefits, such as increased crop yields and pest resistance. They are also a great help in meeting the growing demand for food, but the ethics of genetically engineered foods are still in debate.
Hence, a chemical company produced a genetically engineered potato called the New Leaf Superior, and one possible disadvantage of growing this type of potato is the chemical might be harmful to humans when they eat the potato that is in Option C.
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what is the timer for the increase in genetic variation that occurs when animals move into another population? Gene flow, sexual selection, natural selection, genetic disruption
Gene flow is the timer for the increase in genetic variation that occurs when animals move into another population.
What do you mean by gene flow?Gene flow is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. If the rate of gene flow is high enough, then two populations will have equivalent allele frequencies.
Gene flow is the movement of genes into or out of a population. Such movement may be due to migration of individual organisms that reproduce in their new populations, or to the movement of gametes (e.g., as a consequence of pollen transfer among plants).
Gene flow is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. Gene flow can take place between two populations of the same species through migration, and is mediated by reproduction and vertical gene transfer from parent to offspring.
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I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE RIGHT ANSWER! Given that black is dominant over brown and that a pure-bred black mouse is mated to a pure-bred brown mouse, the offspring phenotype can be expected to be _____.
all black
all brown-black mix
brown, black
all brown
Answer:
brown black mix
Explanation:
did the chart
10. Which of the following processes results in the greatest number of functional daughter cells? a. Spermatogenesis c. Oogenesis b. Mitosis d. All of the above result in equal # of daughter cells
Answer:
i think d
Explanation:
A group of herbivores is separated from their population. In the new environment, the only edible vegetation grows at the tops of trees. Which of the following is a likely physical adaptation that may develop over time?
A.
A long neck is an adaptation that will develop over time allowing the herbivores to more easily access food.
B.
A long neck is an adaptation that will develop over time allowing the herbivores to more easily see their prey from far away.
C.
Shorter legs is an adaptation that will develop over time allowing the herbivores to more easily find food.
D.
Striped fur is an adaptation that will develop over time allowing the herbivores to stay warm in the cold winters.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Animals need food to survive and if they cant reach it, they will die and the other taller can reach the food and the weaker die off and the stronger, and taller will grow to pass it traits to others. hope this helps :)
An orange tree is an example of a_________ because it contains seeds in fruit.
Answer:
angiosperm
Explanation:
The angiosperm plant have fruit and seeds inside the fruit