What are the characteristics of acids and bases, and some examples of each?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Acids taste sour while bases taste bitter. An acid reacts with metals to produce bubbles of hydrogen gas while a base feels slimy to the touch. Acids turn blue litmus paper red while bases turn red litmus paper blue.


Related Questions

what is the definition of isomerism​

Answers

Answer:

Isomerism is the phenomenon in which more than one compounds have the same chemical formula but different chemical structures. Chemical compounds that have identical chemical formulae but differ in properties and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule are called isomers. Therefore, the compounds that exhibit isomerism are known as isomers.

The word “isomer” is derived from the Greek words “isos” and “meros”, which mean “equal parts”. This term was coined by the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius in the year 1830.

Explanation:

If it takes 720. mL of 0.00125 M Mg(OH)2 to neutralize 425 mL of an HCI
solution, what is the concentration of the HCI? Mg(OH)2 + HCl →MgCl2
+ H20

Answers

Answer:

0.004235 M

Explanation:

The neutralization reaction of this question is given as follows:

Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O

Using the formula below:

CaVa/CbVb = na/nb

Where;

Ca = concentration of acid (M)

Cb = concentration of base (M)

Va = volume of acid (mL)

Vb = volume of base (mL)

na = number of moles of acid = 2

nb = number of moles of base = 1

From the information provided in this question;

Ca = ?

Cb = 0.00125 M

Va = 425 mL

Vb = 720 mL

na (HCl) = 2

nb = (Mg(OH)2) = 1

Using the formula; CaVa/CbVb = na/nb

Ca × 425/0.00125 × 720 = 2/1

425Ca/0.9 = 2

472.2Ca = 2

Ca = 2/472.2

Ca = 0.004235 M

If g of chlorine gas occupies a volume of mL at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions

Answers

The complete question is as follows: If 1.04 g of chlorine gas occupies a volume of 872 mL at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will 2.08 g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions ?

Answer: A volume of 1744 L will 2.08 g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]Mass_1[/tex] = 1.04 g,      [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 872 mL

[tex]Mass_2[/tex] = 2.08 g,                [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = ?

As molar mass of chlorine is 35.5 g/mol.

Number of moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.

Hence, moles of chlorine present in 1.04 g chlorine gas is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{1.04 g}{35.5 g/mol}\\= 0.029 mol[/tex]

Also, moles of chlorine present in 2.08 g chlorine gas is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{2.08 g}{35.5 g/mol}\\= 0.058 mol[/tex]

Formula used to calculate the volume occupied by 2.08 g of chlorine gas is as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{872 L}{0.029 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{0.058 mol}\\V_{2} = 1744 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 1744 L will 2.08 g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions.

help ! thank u / ill give brainlist !

Give two examples of energy transformations that occur throughout the journey to or on the planet.

Answers

Answer:

Our bodies convert chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to move.

An electric fan transforms electrical energy into kinetic energy

Reword it tho

Hope this helps!!

how many cats are in the word

Answers

Answer: more than 70,00 and most of that population is living on the streets

True or false: A skeleton equation in chemistry shows the relative amounts of all materials in the reaction

Answers

Answer:

false im pretty sure.

sodium is an inactive metal why​

Answers

Answer:

Inactive metals are inert metals that doesn’t react with most of the chemicals.They are highly resistant to oxidation and corrosion when exposed to moisture.

Explanation:

In the reaction below does water acts as the acid or as the base?
H2S + H20 - HS1- + H30+ *
O a. Neither, water is neutral
O b. Acid
O C. Base

Answers

Answer:

C. Base.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out convenient for us to realize that the concept acid and base we should use here is based off the Bronsted-Lowry one, which says that an acid is a hydrogen donor. In such a way, since water accepts one H ion as it goes to H3O⁺, we infer it is C. Base and the H2S the acid.

Also, we can tell HS⁻ is the conjugate base and H3O⁺ the conjugate acid.

Regards!

Write the Ksp expression for the sparingly soluble compound cobalt(II) sulfide, CoS. If either the numerator or denominator is 1, please enter 1.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Ksp=\frac{[Co^{2+}][S^{2-}]}{1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to  write the chemical equation for this reaction as shown below:

[tex]CoS(s)\rightleftharpoons Co^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)[/tex]

Thus, since solids are not included in equilibrium expressions, we can set this one up as follows:

[tex]Ksp=\frac{[Co^{2+}][S^{2-}]}{1}[/tex]

Regards!

When a balloon containing 635 mL of air is taken from sea level (at standard pressure) to a higher altitude, the balloon expands to 829 mL. What is the air pressure at this new altitude (in atm)?

Answers

Answer:

0.766atm

Explanation:

Boyles law

P1V1=P2V2

1×635=P2×829

P2=635/829

P2=0.766atm

ch3cooh number of bonding pairs and lone pairs.

Answers

Answer:

whats the question?

Explanation:

How many molecules of sodium fluoride (NaF) are found in 7.2 moles of sodium fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

well please answer me it's question too after you get it

Explanation:

i am also stucked in that question

No. of molecules of any substance is one mole

= Avogadro's Number = (6.022 x 10^23)

So, no. of molecules in 7.2 moles of sodium fluoride

= 7.2 × (6.022 x 10^23)

= 4.33584^24

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