What are the basic forces that drive the water cycle? Explain what they are.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

kcgiobb jkffiob hffyio hiiddhoo hhioiv

Answer 2

Answer: Have a blessed day

Explanation:

Water Cycle: Component # 1. Evaporation:

Evaporation is the process where a liquid changes from its liquid state to a gaseous state. Liquid water becomes water vapour. Temperature is the primary factor for evaporation.

During the water cycle the water of the oceans and freshwater bodies, such as lakes and rivers, is warmed by the sun and evaporates. During the process of evaporation, impurities in the water are left behind. As a result, the water that goes into the atmosphere is cleaner than it was on Earth.

Water Cycle: Component # 2. Condensation:

Condensation is the opposite of evaporation. Condensation is the process where a gas is changed into a liquid. Condensation occurs when the temperature of the vapour decreases.

The water droplets formed from condensation are very small and they remain suspended in the atmosphere. There millions of droplets of suspended water form clouds in the sky or fog at ground level. Water condenses into droplets only when there are small dusts particles present around.

Water Cycle: Component # 3. Precipitation:

When the temperature and atmospheric pressure are right, the small droplets of water in clouds form larger droplets or raindrops and it is called precipitation. The raindrops fall to earth.

As a result of evaporation, condensation and precipitation, water travels from the surface of the Earth goes into the atmosphere, and returns to Earth again.

Water Cycle: Component # 4. Surface Runoff:

Much of the water that returns to Earth as precipitation runs off the surface of the land and flows down-hill into streams, rivers, ponds and lakes. Small streams flow into the ocean. Surface runoff is an important part of the water cycle because, through surface runoff, much of the water returns again to the oceans, where a great deal of evaporation occurs.

Water Cycle: Component # 5. Infiltration:

ADVERTISEMENTS:

Infiltration is an important process where rain water soaks into the ground, through the soil and underlying rock layers. Some of this water ultimately returns to the surface at springs or in low spots downhill. Some of the water remains underground and is called groundwater.

As the water infiltrates through the soil and rock layers, many of the impurities in the water are filtered out. This filtering process helps in cleaning of the water.

Water Cycle: Component # 6. Transpiration or Evapotranspiration:

This is performed by plants. As plants absorb water from the soil, the water moves from the roots through the stems to the leaves. Once the water reaches the leaves, some of it evaporates from the leaves, adding to the amount of water vapour in the air. This process of evaporation through plant leaves is called transpiration. In large forests, an enormous amount of water will transpire through leaves.


Related Questions

How does La Niña affect the climate of the Pacific Ocean?
1.The warm water moves toward the east.
2.The cold water sinks deeper into the ocean.
3.The ocean becomes cooler.
4.The strength of the prevailing winds decreases

Answers

2. the cold water sinks deeper into the ocean

The statement in which La Niña affect the climate of the Pacific Ocean is "The cold water sinks deeper into the ocean."

What is La Niña effect?

La Niña is a climate phenomenon that depicts the cooling of surface ocean waters along the coast of South America's tropical west coast.

What is climate

The average weather in a certain place over a longer length of time is referred to as climate.

The jet stream moves northward and weakens across the eastern Pacific as a result of La Niña. The South experiences warmer and drier weather than usual during La Nia winters. The North and Canada are wetter and colder than the rest of the country. The seas off the Pacific coast are cooler and contain more nutrients than typical during La Niña.

Water in the eastern Pacific is colder than typical because to La Niña. El Niño might cause the water to be warmer than usual in the same place. During La Niña years, drought-stricken areas are drenched, while El Niño years are drenched.

Hence the correct option is 2.

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If 120 g of iron(III) chloride reacts with 82 g of hydrogen sulfide
according to the following reaction:
2FeCl3 + H2S → 2FeCl2 + 2HCl+S , then which of the
following statements is true?

Answers

the statement is false.

Which of the following molecules is polar?

Group of answer choices

CF4

CH4

CH3Cl

CO2

Answers

Answer

CH3Cl is polar amoungst the choices

Q: What statement describes plants in northern and southern states during the summer season? During the summer, the plants in northern and southern states are at their biggest and are in full bloom. Plants in the northern and southern states experience the biggest growth during the summer. The plants in northern and southern states have little changes in the summer due to short and mild winters. The plants in the northern and southern states during the summer receive the most sunlight and experience a growth period.

Answers

Answer:

The plants in the northern and southern states during the summer receive the most sunlight and experience a growth period.

Explanation:

The plants in the northern and southern states during the summer receive the most sunlight and experience a growth period because in the summer season, plants receive more solar radiation as compared to winter season. Plant needs more solar radiation for higher growth. Photosynthesis is the process which helps the plant to produce more vegetation and this will only happens when the sunlight is high so we can say that summer season enables the plant to have more vegetative growth.

Answer: b

Explanation none

i made this up dont listen to me

A group of 6th-grade students constructs arguments on why water conservation is important. Which student argument is correct?

A.
Student 1 argues that people need water for recreation and transportation only.

B.
Student 2 argues that as the population increases in the world, so does the need for water.

C.
Student 4 argues that we use less water for agriculture and more on personal needs.

D.
Student 3 argues that there is an unlimited supply of water for animals, ecosystems, and people to use daily.

Answers

From a chemicals standpoint, Student 2 contends that as global population grows, so does the need for water. This is the correct reasoning.

What is the purpose of chemistry?

Our basic needs of food, clothes, shelter, health, energy, and pure air, water, and soil are all met by chemistry. Chemical technologies improve our quality of life in many ways by offering fresh approaches to issues with health, resources, and energy use.

What subjects are studied in chemistry?

The study of matter, including its properties, behaviours, and structures, is known as chemistry. Chemists induce and monitor these reactions both in nature and artificially in a lab setting because they are interested in how materials behave and react in specific settings.

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How do you maximize the products of chemical reactions?

Answers

Answer:

1. increase the temperature

2. increase the concentration of reactants

3. increase the surface area of the reactants

4. use a catalyst

5. remove the product as it's formed

Explanation:

for a chemical reaction to take place, the bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, the atoms rearrange and new bonds between the atoms are formed to make the products.

A 2.8 g sample of pure metal requires 10.1 J of energy to change its temperature from 21°C to 36°C. What is this metal? Substance Specific Heat Gold 0.129 J/g °C Silver 0.237 J/g °C Copper 0.385 J/g °C Water 4.18 J/g °C​

Answers

Answer:

Silver 0.237 J/g °C

Explanation:

We know that the heat required to raise the temperature of a given mass of a substance through a given temperature rise is given by;

H = mcθ

Where;

m = mass of the body

c = specific heat capacity of the body

θ = temperature rise

10.1 J = 2.8 g * c * (36°C - 21°C)

c = 10.1 J /  2.8 g * (36°C - 21°C)

c = 0.24 J/g °C

2) A solution consists of 0.50 mole of CaCl2 dissolved i
100. grams of H20 at 25°C. Compared to the boiling
point and freezing point of 100. grams of H20 at
standard pressure, the solution at standard pressure
has
(A) a higher boiling point and a lower freezing
point
(B) a lower boiling point and a lower freezing point
(C) a lower boiling point and a higher freezing
point
(D) a higher boiling point and a higher freezing
point
3) Which solution has the highest boiling point at

Answers

A. a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Your answer would be (A) a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

im I wrong on this question?

Answers

Answer:

I don't think so

Explanation:

That's what I got

you are right you are right

What is the rate law for this reaction? A + 2B → C + D
rate = k[A][B]2
rate = k[A]2 [B]2
rate = k[A]2 [B]
rate = k[A][B]



thanks!!

Answers

Answer: A:

K(A)(B)2

Explanation: gradpoint

HURRY I DONT HAVE TIME
Arrange the waves from highest energy to lowest energy.

Answers

Cab

Hope this helps :D

How many molecules are in 0.87 mole of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

1 moles Carbon Dioxide = 44.0095 gram using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of CO2

Explanation:

The molecules in 0.87 mole of carbon dioxide are 5.2 x 10²³.

What are moles?

The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.

If there are 6.023 × 10²³ molecules present in one mole of carbon dioxide then for 0.87 moles

[tex]6.023 \times 10^2^3 \times 0.87 = 5.2 \times 10^2^3[/tex]

Thus, the molecules in 0.87 mole of carbon dioxide are 5.2 x 10²³

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which of the following
groups of elements are all
metallic​

Answers

Answer:

metallic element are those ones from group 1 to group 3

your answer would be - aluminum, copper, potassium

(even though you didn't list the options)

What evidence is there that Potential energy is entering the system

Answers

Answer:

in particular 69-189  084 = 9283983

If a 1.0 mm of 10.0 NaOH normal is added to a liter of buffer repair in the NaH2O4 Which is 0.042 and Na2HPO4 which is 0.058, how much will PH change

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using H-H equation for the NaH2O4/Na2HPO4 buffer:

pH = pKa + log [Na2HPO4] / [NaH2PO4]

Where pKa of this buffer is 7.198, [Na2HPO4] = 0.058M = moles [NaH2PO4] = 0.042M = moles

Replacing:

pH = 7.198 + log [0.058M] / [0.042M]

Initial pH = 7.34

Now, NaOH reacts with NaH2PO4 as follows:

NaOH + NaH2PO4 → Na2HPO4 + H2O

That means, the moles of NaOH are additional moles of Na2HPO4 and subtracted moles of NaH2PO4.

The moles of NaOH added:

1.0mm³ = 1.0x10⁻³L * (10mol / L) = 0.01 moles

NaH2PO4:

0.042mol - 0.010mol = 0.032moles

Na2HPO4:

0.058mol + 0.010mol = 0.068moles

Replacing in H-H equation:

pH = 7.198 + log [0.068M] / [0.032M]

Final pH = 7.53

Change in pH = 7.53 - 7.34

The change in pH is 0.19 units

3
3) Write any 4 important of
4 important of measurement
Science

Answers

Answer:

A measurement is the action of measuring something, or some amount of stuff. So it is important to measure certain things right, distance, time, and accuracy are all great things to measure. Measurements can also allow us to make desicions based on the outcome of the measurement

7) The mass of an electron is approximately equal to 1/1368 of the mass of

A) a positron
B) a proton
C) an alpha particle
D) a beta particle

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

i need an essay about bow water bottles are ruining the earthh please ill give u a brainly​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Each bottle leaks harmful chemicals into our environment along the way as it decomposes. Studies show that the toxins decomposing bottles of water leach into our environment cause a variety of health issues, including reproductive problems and cancer.

PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST ANSWER

1. For the reaction below, which change would cause the equilibrium
to shift to the right?
CH.(g) + 2H,S(g) + heat
CS,(g) + 4H,(g)
(a) Decrease the concentration of H,S.
(b) Increase the pressure on the system.
(c) Increase the temperature of the system.
(d) Increase the concentration of CS,
(e) Decrease the concentration of CH,

can someone also help me answer the rest of the questions so i can check my work thank you

Answers

Answer:

option A

decrease in the concentration will light up the reaction so it will shift to right side

A balloon contains 20.0 L of helium in the morning when the temperature is
23.0°C. By afternoon, the temperature has increases to 45.0°C. What is the new
volume of the balloon? *
O 21.49 L
39.13 L
0 0.02 L

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 39.13 \ Liters}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We want to find the new volume given the temperature, so we use Charles's Law. This states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The formula is:

[tex]\frac {V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

We know the original volume is 20.0 liters and the temperature is 23.0 degrees Celsius. The temperature changes to 45.0 degrees Celsius, but we don't know the new volume. Substitute the known values into the formula.

[tex]\frac {20.0 \ L}{23.0 \textdegree C}=\frac{ V_2}{45.0 \textdegree C}[/tex]

We are solving the new volume, so we need to isolate the variable V₂. It is being divided by 45.0 degrees Celsius. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 45.0 °C.

[tex]45 \textdegree C *\frac {20.0 \ L}{23.0 \textdegree C}=\frac{ V_2}{45.0 \textdegree C}* 45 \textdegree C[/tex]

[tex]45 \textdegree C *\frac {20.0 \ L}{23.0 \textdegree C} = V_2[/tex]

The units of degrees Celsius cancel.

[tex]45 *\frac {20.0 \ L}{23.0}= V_2[/tex]

[tex]39.1304348 \ L=V_2[/tex]

If we round to the nearest hundredth, the 0 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 3.

[tex]39.13 \ L \approx V_2[/tex]

The new volume of the balloon is approximately 39.13 Liters.

PLEASE HURRY. compare the reactivitys of potassium and gold metals toward water, what happens when SO2 reacts with water?? write chemical

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The reactivity of a metal towards water depends on the position of the metal in the electrochemical series. Metals that are high up in the series do react violently and spontaneously with water. Metals that are lower in the series are sometimes unreactive in water.

Hence, potassium reacts very rapidly with water to yield KOH and hydrogen gas while gold does not react with water.

SO2 react with water to form sulphuric acid hence SO2 is called an acid anhydride.

The reaction occurs in the following steps;

2SO2(g) + O2(g) ------->2SO3(g)

SO3(g) + H20(l) ------>H2SO4(aq)

Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons. It is separated into useful fractions by fractional distillation.
Which property does fractional distillation rely on to separate petroleum?

Answers

Explanation:

Fractional distillation is used to separate crude oil into simpler, more useful mixtures . This method can be used because different hydrocarbons have different boiling points

Hope this help u

Plz help! NO FAKE ANSWERS PLEASE
Different types of radioactive decay cause different changes to an atom's nucleus. Use the periodic table to match the change in each atom to the type of decay. Drag each tile to the correct box. ​

Answers

Answer:

Read the previous one as it is correct.

Explanation:

Need the following questions answered please and thank you

Answers

Hope this might help u

Drain Cleaner has an pH of 11. What is its pOH?

Answers

Answer:

To find the pOH, simply subtract the pH from 14. In order to calculate the pOH, take the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :3

A sample of gas is held at constant temperature. The gas is in a container with a moveable piston. The gas is
compressed into a small volume. What will happen to the pressure?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the gas will increase.

Explanation:

This concept of change in state properties of gas, when compressed in a moveable piston-cylinder assembly, can be explained by using Boyle's law

Boyle's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume given that temperature remains constant.

Following this law, when the gas in the container is compressed to a smaller volume, the pressure will go up.

This is also because the gas is not free to move about without frequent collisions with itself and the walls of the container, due to the resulting smaller space after compression. Therefore, the force it exerts on the walls of the container and the frequency of collision are more.

On a separate page, describe the advantages and disadvantages of the model of human homeostasis used in gizmo . In what way is the model realistic ? What factors are no included in the model PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST please I need help

Answers

Solution :

Homeostasis of a human body refers to the ability of the body to maintain the stable internal conditions of the changing environment. It help an organism to survive.

The Human Homeostasis Gizmo helps a person to explore and see the human body adapts itself at a nearly constant temperatures in various conditions.

The advantages of the model of the human homeostasis used in the gizmo is that it can explore and predict how the human body maintains its normal condition as to approximation. One of the disadvantage is that it cannot predict the actual conditions for the survival of the organisms that it needs to maintain its body temperature or conditions.

What is the pH of a solution with a hydronium concentration of 0.36 M?

Answers

Answer:

0.44

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]pH = - log(0.36) \\ = 0.4436...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.44

Hope this helps you

You have two solutions and want to find how two chemicals react. Solution A has 100 mL of 1.0 M particle A. Solution B has 100 mL of 1.0 M particle B. You combine the two solutions and find the new concentrations of A and B to both be 0.50 M.

Answers

Answer:

There was no reaction

Explanation:

1.Did a reaction occur? Explain your answer. If a reaction occurred, also provide a possible chemical equation describing the reaction.

When a reaction occurs, the initial moles of each species decreases to produce a determined product. If the initial moles of reactant = final moles there was no reaction:

Initial moles A:

0.100L * (1.0mol / L) = 0.100 moles A

Final moles A:

0.200L * (0.5mol / L) = 0.100 moles A

Initial moles B:

0.100L * (1.0mol / L) = 0.100 moles B

Final moles B:

0.200L * (0.5mol / L) = 0.100 moles B

As the moles in the beginning = Moles after the mixture

There was no reaction

Calculate the volume (liters) of solution that can be prepared from 180. grams of K2Cr2O7 for a 0.200M solution.

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the solution is 0.305 liters.

Explanation:

Molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole. The molar mass of K₂Cr₂O₇ is 294 g / mole. Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molar mass 294 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 180 grams are contained in how many moles?

[tex]moles=\frac{180 grams*1mole}{294 grams}[/tex]

moles= 0.61

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a substance that is defined as the number of moles contained in a certain volume. So, the molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case:

molarity= 2 Mnumber of moles of solute= 0.61 molesvolume= ?

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]2 M=\frac{0.61 moles}{volume}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]volume=\frac{0.61 moles}{2 M}[/tex]

volume= 0.305 liters

The volume of the solution is 0.305 liters.

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