What are the advantages and disadvantages of top-down and bottom-up programming? How would you decide which one to use? Do you approach problems in your real life from a bottom-up or top-down approach?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of top-down and bottom-up programming?

Answer:

Top-down programming is a process of writing programming codes that contain specific instructions for a computer to carry out the instructed task. Usually, Top-down programming comes as software that enables the division of problems that are initially complex into simpler parts. An example is a kind of software developed to give loans to worthy clients. The software may be broken down further to check the bank statements of the client, calculate the earning and spending capacity of the client, Amount paid on utilities.

Advantages of Top-down programming:

1. Top-down programming makes teamwork possible as a system is divided into sub-systems which individuals can handle separately before merging the sub-systems together.

2. Checks and testing become easy.

Disadvantages of Top-down programming:

1. Breaking systems into parts may be time-consuming as there is a need for more planning before working on individual sub-systems.

2. Error could be possible.

Bottom-up programming is a software of a method of design which is opposite to what the top-down programming does as the bottom-up programming works on the sub-systems first and then combine later into a bigger system. This makes use of the existing resources with the aim of generating a bigger result.

Advantages of Bottom-up programming:

1. Adaptability - Bottom-up programming makes adaptability easier.

2. When used in a company it gives all workers the room to make a contribution towards achieving bigger results, improving operations generally.

3. It makes one start a bigger project with the available resources.

Disadvantages of Bottom-up programming:

1. Result could be affected as some workers lack the needed experience to execute some tasks successfully.

2. Lack of desired unity among workers with differences in objectives resulting to endangering the result.

Question: How would you decide which one to use?

Answer:

It depends on the picture of how the result would look like, the goal of the organization employing it, the skill-set among workers available to do the task, the nature of the task. If a larger goal is to be achieved, smaller sub-systems could be used and joined at the end to get a system meaning bottom-up programming would be used. In cases for instance where output is to be determined for instance staff salaries, the output would be broken into simpler units to allow solutions for separate units then we could use top-down programming.

Question: Do you approach problems in your real life from a bottom-up or top-down approach?

Answer:

I approach problems from a top-down approach because it allows checks and testing easy, and the act of breaking systems into sub-systems makes it easy for me to approach each sub-system with a result-oriented plan.

Answer 2

Answer:

Some advantages of top-down are that you can start off from what you know and figure out what you need to complete it, the advantage to bottom-up is that you can make something new . if you are starting something from scratch and you don't know what the end goal might be you would use bottom-up but if you already have an idea or the final product of what you want you would go with the top-down approach.

Hope this helpedHave a great day!


Related Questions

Which of the following identifies the most appropriate courses to take in high school for someone interested in becoming a mechanical engineer?
drafting- and math-related courses
math- and science-related courses
computer- and design-related courses
science- and computer-related courses

Answers

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Do Now: What might be a situation where it might be important to identify 3 points somebody? What are different strategies that scientists could use …

Explanation:

help plz, u just gotta select all that apply :)

Answers

Answer:

Concept: Graph Analysis

We want to know all those that produce around 0.01 kg: Parsly, Coriander, Mint, Strawberry Rate positively and give brainlist

Communication of the binary data via the voltage level for each time interval.
a
voice assistant
b
machine language
c
voltage
d
digital signal

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Digital signal

Explanation:

Edge 2022

what is bit and byte in computer​

Answers

A bit is the smallest unit of information a byte is to see how many bits need to be represented (letters/characters)

Hope this helps

Which scenarios are examples of students managing their time well? Check all that apply. A student studies while watching her favorite television shows. A student sets aside time to study every afternoon at his desk. O A student writes down some goals that she hopes to achieve in school. A student drafts a study schedule that includes breaks. A student uses her desk calendar to record the due dates for her homework assignments. O A student rushes through his homework while sending text messages to friends. 3). Intro​

Answers

Answer:

b,c,d, and e

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

BCDE

Explanation:

EDG 2021

The ______ occurs in first-come-first-served scheduling when a process with a long CPU burst occupies the CPU. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

convoy effect

Explanation:

The Convoy effect is an episode in Operating System, in which if the burst time of the first process is high among all the processes, then it effects the First-Come-First-Serve algorithm.

Just like in real incidents, when a convoy is heading first in the slows down the vehicles behind; same happens in the Operating System. If long CPU burst occupies first in the ready queue, then it slows, or even in some cases, block other low processes. This effect is also known as starvation.

Therefore, the correct answer is convoy effect.

You are running an 802.11g wireless router in mixed mode. You have three 802.11g wireless NICs connected to the router. A new user connects to an 802.11b wireless NIC. What will happen

Answers

Complete Question:

You are running an 802.11g wireless router in mixed mode. You have three 802.11g wireless NICs using the router. A new user connects using an 802.11b wireless NIC. What will happen?

Group of answer choices.

A. The user with 802.11b will access the network at 11Mbps while the users with 802.11g will access the network at 54 Mbps.

B. The user with 802.11b will not be able to communicate on the network.

C. The user with 802.11b will access the network at 11 Mbps. The users with 802.11g will access the network at 54 Mbps unless they are communicating with the 802.11b device,which will be at 11 Mbps.

D. All users will access the network at 11 Mbps.

Answer:

D. All users will access the network at 11 Mbps.

Explanation:

A 802.11g is one of the wireless network standards developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) which operates on a 2.4 GHz microwave bandwidth and as a result can only transmit over a short distance. The 802.11g has a data transfer rate or throughput of 54 megabits per seconds (Mbps).

Basically, the 802.11b is a similar standard to the 802.11g wireless standard that typically allows the transmission (transfer) of data for up to 11 megabits per seconds (Mbps).

In this scenario, you are running an 802.11g wireless router in mixed mode. You have three 802.11g wireless NICs using the router. A new user connects using an 802.11b wireless NIC.

Hence, what will happen is that, all the users will access the network at 11 Mbps.

HELP ME!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLY THINGY!!!

What does the code if (num2==50){ do?

Answers

Answer:

What subject is this?

Explanation:

is this math ?????????????????????

PLS HELP BEING TIMED!!!
Complete the following sentence.
The basics of managing money such as balancing a checkbook and making a budget are _____
skills

Answers

Answer:

Bank Rate skills

Explanation:

because it is i believe

what class are you in?
can you help me in connection?

Answers

Answer:personal computer:)

Explanation:

Food deliveries should be scheduled _____.

Answers

Answer:

1-11pm

Explanation:

Answer:

at less busy times so that staff has time to properly inspect food

Explanation:

is it just me or do people delete other peoples questions and it shows up in my inbox staying its mine

Answers

Answer:

yessss same bru.h

Explanation:

Answer:

ive had that happen before i dont know why it happens

list and explain three computing devices from the 20th century​

Answers

Answer:

Calculating Machine

Graphic tablet.

Touchscreen

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Brain-List?

Answer:

1. The First Calculating Machine (Pascaline)

2. Jacquard's Loom

3. The First Pocket Calculator

Explanation:

1. Pascaline was the first calculator or adding machine to be produced in any quantity and actually used. It was deigned at about 1642-1644.

2. Jacquard Loom is an attachment for powered fabric looms

3. The first truly pocket-sized electronic calculator was the Busicom LE-120A "HANDY" It was marketed in 1971.


Nick is moving from Alabama to Texas. A friend of his remarked that Nick may have to pay higher taxes there. What is the cheapest and quickest
way for Nick to find out if his friend is right?
А.
hire a lawyer
B.
speak to an accountant
C.
talk to other friends
D
look up the Texas state website

Answers

Answer:

d is look up the Texas state website

Explanation:

because tell u about texas and taxes

Major innovations made from the establishment of abucus to the 5th computer generation

Answers

Answer:

Cogs and Calculators

It is a measure of the brilliance of the abacus, invented in the Middle East circa 500 BC, that it remained the fastest form of calculator until the middle of the 17th century. Then, in 1642, aged only 18, French scientist and philosopher Blaise Pascal (1623–1666) invented the first practical mechanical calculator, the Pascaline, to help his tax-collector father do his sums. The machine had a series of interlocking cogs (gear wheels with teeth around their outer edges) that could add and subtract decimal numbers. Several decades later, in 1671, German mathematician and philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) came up with a similar but more advanced machine. Instead of using cogs, it had a "stepped drum" (a cylinder with teeth of increasing length around its edge), an innovation that survived in mechanical calculators for 300 hundred years. The Leibniz machine could do much more than Pascal's: as well as adding and subtracting, it could multiply, divide, and work out square roots. Another pioneering feature was the first memory store or "register."

Apart from developing one of the world's earliest mechanical calculators, Leibniz is remembered for another important contribution to computing: he was the man who invented binary code, a way of representing any decimal number using only the two digits zero and one. Although Leibniz made no use of binary in his own calculator, it set others thinking. In 1854, a little over a century after Leibniz had died, Englishman George Boole (1815–1864) used the idea to invent a new branch of mathematics called Boolean algebra. [1] In modern computers, binary code and Boolean algebra allow computers to make simple decisions by comparing long strings of zeros and ones. But, in the 19th century, these ideas were still far ahead of their time. It would take another 50–100 years for mathematicians and computer scientists to figure out how to use them (find out more in our articles about calculators and logic gates).

Explanation:

What are specific and relevant terms that will help you locate information using an internet search engine?

A: Keywords

B: Search Words

C: Smart Words

D: Unusual Words

please help me!!​

Answers

I would say A:keywords

Hope this helps

I’m sorry if this is wrong

Have a great day/night

Answer:

keyword

Explanation:

i got it right

Can you please help me with the AP Computer Science Fill in the blank. What goes on number 5 8 and 18. I don’t understand this I need help programming.

Answers

Answer:

you can probably just delete them. what programming language is this?

Assume that x and y are boolean variables and have been properly initialized. !(x || y) || (x || y) The result of evaluating the expression above is best described as:

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Always true "

Explanation:

Following are the program to this question:

#include <iostream>//header file

using namespace std;

int main()//main method

{

bool x=true;//defining bool variable x and assign value

bool y=false;//defining bool variable y and assign value

if(!(x || y) || (x || y))//use given condition with if block

{

   cout<<"True";//print true message

}

else//defining else block

{

   cout<<"false";//print false message

}

   return 0;

}

In the above code two bool variable is declared, that hold ture and false, and used in the given expression with the condition statement, that checks the given value. In the code the logical gate OR gate that always print the true value.

HELP PLZZ Which statement is true? Select 3 options.


A. A function must have a return value.

B. A function can use variables as parameters.

C. The definition of a function must come before where the function is used.

D. The definition of a function can come before or after it is used.

E. A function can have more than one parameter.

Answers

Answer:

B. C. E.

hope this helps :D

Answer:

The definition of a function must come before where the function is used.

A function can have more than one parameter.

A function can use variables as parameters.

Explanation:

answer this now
and thanks

Answers

Answer:

the process of burning something

Answer:

Option D) the process of burning something

Explanation:

Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. 

A student who might find digital learning challenging.

Answers

Digital learning exists mostly online, while traditional learning takes place in a classroom building.

Answer: it is "A"

|Likes meeting other students.|

2. Media sharing websites let you post photos and videos to share with other people. What are the benefits and drawbacks of using these websites?

Answers

Media sharing websites let you post photos and videos to share with other people. The benefit is that we are up to date and get all the news as well as information worldwide.

What is company's website?

The website of the company is all web sites which is operated by any occupied company or via any occupied company conducts the business. Any business website is a website that is designed in such a way that it can represent the identity of a business on the internet.

Company's name and fame id totally depends upon advertisement and its products and websites play an important role in order to make company popular and due to this reason company used the website or designed the website in unique and knowledgeable manner.

Therefore, Media sharing websites let you post photos and videos to share with other people. The benefit is that we are up to date and get all the news as well as information worldwide.

Learn more about website here:

https://brainly.com/question/19459381

#SPJ2

PLEASE HURRY!!
Look at the image below!

Answers

The answer would be 2&5 because this is correct
The answer should be 2&5 I’m not 100% sure on this but it makes the most sense

PLEASE ASAP!!

Today, most film editors manually cut and splice the actual film footage once it arrives.


O True
O False

Answers

The correct answer should be true, as their job is to *edit* the footage.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

edg2021

The film editor is such an important person on a film that he is often hired before the cast and other crew. This editor is responsible for revising the filmed footage until it becomes the finished film. The editor begins by reading the script to get familiar with the story. It is important for the editor to know the script because film scenes are generally shot and edited out of sequence. When footage begins to come in, the editor reviews the footage and production notes provided by the director and production team. These notes contain details about the footage and the director’s comments about the footage. The editor then uploads or transfers the footage to computers in the editing bay and begins editing the footage into finished scenes. The editing bay is the control room with editing equipment, computers, monitors, and sound system where film editors manipulate plot, sound, graphics, and score to produce a well-constructed scene. This is a painstakingly detailed and time-consuming task

What is the other name of the horizontal column graph?
graph is also known as the horlzontal column graph.

Answers

Answer:

Side Graph mabye?

Explanation:

Answer:

A bar graph.

Explanation:

A bar graph is also known as the horizontal column graph.

Write 5-7 sentences about your own personal observations in which you have been part of a "filter". You might have experienced this is in your Twitter feed, specific advertisements, or your search engine results. Be specific.

Answers

Answer:

Answered below.

Explanation:

I made a search for a product on an online grocery store. The search results came in and I bought the product. On subsequent visits to the grocery store website or on browsing other sites, I had special advertisements pop up. These advertisements were suggesting products to me similar to the one I bought on the grocery store. It was a targeted advertisement that had been sent based on my recent searches and purchases on the site. So I knew that was a filter.

Website designers work on the code and programming of a website, not the style or layout of the site.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Website designers design how the site looks not works

⚠️ HURRY TIME IS TICKING ⚠️
Sierra needs to ensure that when users are entering data into a datasheet or form that they are limited in the values that they select. Which option should she use as the data type?
• Lookup list
• Bound value
• Short-text
• Date/time

Answers

Answer:

To ensue that data entering data is limited, Usually A dropdown list is used but here in the available option

Lookup list is correct.

Explanation:

Let explain why we have selected Lookup list

A lookup list is used to look for some value in a list.

For example in Excel we select a column for search which is basically limiting the value which we search.

Bound Value

we usually have 2 bounds ,

lower and upper bound

lower bound is the smallest value in a set while upper bound it the highest value in a set.

Short Text:

Short text is used to minimize the word.

For example instead of United States we simply write US

Date/Time are used for data/time value.

so the most appropriate answer is Lookup list.

Users of a _____ database have access through their personal computers linked to local or wide area networks

Answers

Answer:

Company

Explanation:

A company database is a database of a firm or organization that contains the information about the firm's employees, their products, services, and as well their client's and customers' details.

This is often kept on the main database server and arranged and organized by a database administrator.

Hence, Users of a COMPANY database have access through their personal computers linked to local or wide area networks

Can someone help me get spotify premium

Answers

Answer:

Yes just go to spotify and pay for spotify premium.

Explanation:

Answer:

Buy it, go to the app store or google play and it will surely pop up like a sign saying premium.

Explanation:This is so hard :/

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A forest fire would cause an ecosystem to go through which of the following?A. tertiary successionB. secondary successionC. primary succession Please help me out From the book Of Mice and MenRabbits most likely symbolizeA. Lennies innocenceB. Weakness in societyC. The American DreamD. Hope during times of struggle Who first introduced the innovations of arabic numerals and the concept of zero to Europe? A. soldiers from the roman empire who traveled across europe B. mathematicians from india who set up schools in europeC. merchants from the islamic world who traded with europeansD. scholars from ancient greece who studied at asian universities What term means South of the Sahara Lusk Corporation produces and sells 15,800 units of Product X each month.The selling price of Product X is $28 per unit, and variable expenses are $22 per unit.A study has been made concerning whether Product X should be discontinued.The study shows that $72,000 of the $108,000 in fixed expenses charged to Product X would not be avoidable, even if the product was discontinued.If Product X is discontinued, the company's overall net operating income would:______.a. decrease by $58,800 per monthb. Increase by $13,200 per monthc. increase by $49,200 per monthd. decrease by $49,200 per month He comprado 10 rotuladores que me han costado 8 euros cuento costara cada rotulador Enter a range of values for x. The population of Garden City in 1995 was 2,400. In 200, the population was 4,000. Write a linear equation in slope-intercept form that represents this data. What were the two main accomplishments of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo? 12. The diameter of a circle is 2.42m. Calculate itsarea in proper significant figure What was the Bloody Sunday? ing your red scarf faster and faster alliteration imagery metaphor personification Right answer will get brainlist who established strong absolute monarchy in France? strong acids and bases can be harmful to both plants and animals in our waterways. which of the following is not a consequence of acidity ? Please help I need the answer soon!!!!!! The Earth's _____ provides protection from meteorite impacts by causing them to _____.please leave a simple answer help meeeee plzzzzzzzzzz i need this done which word means the opposite of capture Help!!Which of the following events was NOT a cause of the Russian Revolution?A. poor working conditions in citiesB. Czar Alexander II's limited reformingC. government policy known as "Russification"D. adoption of Marxism