What are some confounding variables in randomized clinical trials for new medicine for cancer?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A confounding variable is an “extra” variable that you didn't account for. They can ruin an experiment and give you useless results. ... For example, if you are researching whether lack of exercise leads to weight gain, lack of exercise is your independent variable and weight gain is your dependent variable.

Step-by-step explanation:A confounding variable is an “extra” variable that you didn't account for. They can ruin an experiment and give you useless results. ... For example, if you are researching whether lack of exercise leads to weight gain, lack of exercise is your independent variable and weight gain is your dependent variable.


Related Questions

Please help me I would appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

m<1= 50 degrees

m<2= 130 degrees

m<3= 50 degrees

m<4= 130 degrees

m<5= 40 degrees

m<6= 30 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

All of the angles of triangles equal to 180 degrees, so you can solve all of the angles based on that info :)

Can someone help me please!!?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation;

1. 41%=0.41=K

2. 23%=0.23=F

3. 98%=0.98=D

4. 67%=0.67=E

5. 34%=0.34=A

6. 12%=0.12=G

7. 48%=0.48=B

8. 76%=0.76=J

A. 3/10=0.3

B. 1/2=0.5

C. 1/4=0.25

D. 5/5=1

E. 2/3=0.67

F. 1/3=0.33

G. 1/10=0.1

H. 3/4=0.75

I. 9/10=0.9

J. 4/5=0.8

K. 2/5=0.4

Which of the following systems has equations that are dependent?

1. 2x + 2y = 6
4x + 4y = 4

2. 2x + 2y = 6
2x - 2y = 6

3. y = -x+3
y = -x-3

4. 2x+2y = 6
y = -x + 3

Answers


Answer : number 4 is a dependent system
Explanation:
If we look at number 4
2x+2y=6 , y= -x+3
2(x+y)=6
x+y=6/2=3
y=-x+3

Now we see that the two equation have the same slope (-x) and the same y intercept (+3) we can clearly say that these 2 equation are dependent because it has infinite solution

A person places $26300 in an investment account earning an annual rate of 3.8%, compounded continuously. Using the formula V=Pe∧{rt}, where V is the value of the account in t years, P is the principal initially invested, e is the base of a natural logarithm, and r is the rate of interest, determine the amount of money, to the nearest cent, in the account after 19 years.

Answers

Answer:

V = $ 54135.92

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for compounding continuously is given as:

V = P(e)^rt

V = Amount of money in the bank after 19 years

P = Principal amount initially invested = $26300

e = base of natural log

r = Interest rate = 3.8% = 0.038

t = time in years = 19

We have to calculate the value of V. Substitute all values into the given formula:

V = P(e)^rt

V = (26300)(e)^(0.038 · 19)

V = (26300)(2.718)^(0.722)

V = (26300)(2.0584)

V = $ 54135.92

Answer:

54139.76

Step-by-step explanation:

To the nearest tenth of a square centimeter, what is the
surface area of the cone if the radius of its base is 5 cm and
its height is 12?

Answers

Answer: approximately 282.7 square cm

Work Shown:

SA = surface area of cone

SA = pi*r^2 + pi*r*sqrt(r^2 + h^2)

SA = pi*5^2 + pi*5*sqrt(5^2 + h^2) ... plug in r = 5

SA = pi*5^2 + pi*5*sqrt(5^2 + 12^2) ... plug in h = 12

SA = pi*25 + pi*5*sqrt(169)

SA = 25pi + 5pi*13

SA = 25pi + 65pi

SA = 90pi .... exact surface area in terms of pi

SA = 282.743338823081 .... see note below

SA = 282.7

note: this is the approximate surface area. I used the calculator's stored value of pi, rather than something like pi = 3.14; that way the surface area is as accurate as possible. Your teacher may want you to use pi = 3.14 though, which is why its a good idea to ask and clarify.

[tex]\frac{\sec\left(x\right)}{\cos\left(x\right)}-\frac{\sin\left(x\right)}{\csc\left(x\right)\cos^{2}\left(x\right)}[/tex]Use the basic identities to change the expression to one involving only sines and cosines. Then simplify to a basic trig function.

Answers

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

First, convert all the secants and cosecants to cosine and sine, respectively. Recall that [tex]csc(x)=1/sin(x)[/tex] and [tex]sec(x)=1/cos(x)[/tex].

Thus:

[tex]\frac{sec(x)}{cos(x)} -\frac{sin(x)}{csc(x)cos^2(x)}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{\frac{1}{cos(x)} }{cos(x)} -\frac{sin(x)}{\frac{1}{sin(x)}cos^2(x) }[/tex]

Let's do the first part first: (Recall how to divide fractions)

[tex]\frac{\frac{1}{cos(x)} }{cos(x)}=\frac{1}{cos(x)} \cdot \frac{1}{cos(x)}=\frac{1}{cos^2(x)}[/tex]

For the second term:

[tex]\frac{sin(x)}{\frac{cos^2(x)}{sin(x)} } =\frac{sin(x)}{1} \cdot\frac{sin(x)}{cos^2(x)}=\frac{sin^2(x)}{cos^2(x)}[/tex]

So, all together: (same denominator; combine terms)

[tex]\frac{1}{cos^2(x)}-\frac{sin^2(x)}{cos^2(x)}=\frac{1-sin^2(x)}{cos^2(x)}[/tex]

Note the numerator; it can be derived from the Pythagorean Identity:

[tex]sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1; cos^2(x)=1-sin^2(x)[/tex]

Thus, we can substitute the numerator:

[tex]\frac{1-sin^2(x)}{cos^2(x)}=\frac{cos^2(x)}{cos^2(x)}=1[/tex]

Everything simplifies to 1.

Please help me with the question below

Answers

Answer: In the top box:   S ≥ 2000 - (S + 178)    

S ≥ 2000 - A      A = S + 178  substituted for  A in the first  equation

The solution is S ≥ 911    and  A ≥ 1089

Step-by-step explanation:

S ≥ 2000 - (S + 178)

S ≥ 2000 - S -178    Add S to both sides,

S + S ≥ 2000 -178

2S ≥ 1822

S ≥ 911     so  A ≥ 911 + 178   A≥ 1089  (but the question shown doesn't ask that)

This means that if Shane collected at least 911 cans and Abha collected at least 1089, their total was at least 2000.

A sporting goods company is planning to manufacture a commemorative lacrosse
ball to demonstrate the importance of lacrosse to Canadian culture. The ball has a
diameter of 10 cm. Determine the dimensions of the cylinder which will package
the lacrosse ball so that it has a maximum volume and minimum surface area.
Calculate the volume and surface area of this cylinder.​

Answers

Answer:

Volume of this cylinder = 785.71 Cm³

Surface area of this cylinder​ = 157.14 Cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Height of cylinder = 10 Cm

Radius of cylinder = 10 / 2 = 5 Cm

Find:

Volume of this cylinder.

Surface area of this cylinder​

Computation:

Volume of this cylinder = πr²h

Volume of this cylinder = (22/7)(5)²(10)

Volume of this cylinder = 785.71 Cm³

Surface area of this cylinder​ = 2πr(h+r)

Surface area of this cylinder​ = 2(22/7)(5)(10+5)

Surface area of this cylinder​ = 2(22/7)(5)(15)

Surface area of this cylinder​ = 157.14 Cm²

Find the inequality represented by the graph?

Answers

Answer:

y > -2/3x + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Well lets first start with the beginning and look at its features.

                                                          Features                                                          

- Dashed line

- Shaded up

- negative slope

- y intercept at 3

____________________________________________________________

So if the line is dashed with the shade going up that means the inequality starts like this,

y >

We can tell that the y intercept is at 3 because that the point the line touches the y axis.

So we got y > 3,

To find slope we use the following formula,

[tex]\frac{y^2-y^1}{x^2-x^1}[/tex],

So we can use points (0,3) and (3,1).

1 is y2 and 3 is y1 so 1 - 3 = -2

3 - 0 = 3

Slope: -2/3x

Thus,

the inequality is y > -2/3x + 3.

Hope this helps :)

The inequality [tex]y > -\frac{2}{3}\cdot x + 3[/tex] is represented by the graph.

According to the figure, we have an inequation of the form [tex]y > f(x)[/tex], where [tex]f(x)[/tex] is a linear function.

The linear function can be found by using the point-slope formula:

[tex]y-y_{1} = \left(\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}\right)\cdot (x-x_{1})[/tex] (1)

If we know that [tex](x_{1}, y_{1}) = (0, 3)[/tex] and [tex](x_{2}, y_{2}) = (3, 1)[/tex], then the linear function is:

[tex]y -3 = \left(\frac{1-3}{3-0} \right)\cdot x[/tex]

[tex]y = -\frac{2}{3}\cdot x+3[/tex] (1b)

The inequality [tex]y > -\frac{2}{3}\cdot x + 3[/tex] is represented by the graph.

We kindly invite to check this question on inequalities: https://brainly.com/question/15137133

Question 6 Essay Worth 5 points)
(05.02) In the figure below, angle y and angle x form vertical angles. Angle x forms a straight line with the 50° angle and the 40° angle.
40
SO
Write and solve an equation to determine the measure of angle y.
I

Answers

The value of y will be 90°. The sum of angle of the two right angle is 180°. The property of the adjacent angle is used.

How can we find the solution to an equation?

We do same operations on both the sides so that equality of both expressions doesn't get disturbed.

Solving equations generally means finding the values of the variables used in it for which the considered equation is true.

Sometimes we can find such value, and sometimes it is not possible at all, or sometimes, there are an infinite number of solutions.

The angles subtended by a circle is 360°, then;

The equation is found as;

[tex]\rm 40^0+50^0+x+y+z=360^0 \\\\ x+y+z=270^0[/tex]

The sum of angle of the two right angle is 180°;

x°+40°+50°=180°

x=90°

y+50°+40°=180°

Y=90°

Hence, the value of y will be 90°.

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What are the zeros of the polynomial function f(x) = x3 − x2 − 12x?

Answers

Answer:

x = 0, x = 4, x = -3

Step-by-step explanation:

Factor out the x, which makes it x(x^2-x-12)

Then it will be x(x-4)(x+3)

x = 0

x - 4 = 0, x = 4

x + 3 = 0, x = -3

Solve this system using the substitution method: y = 6x – 5; y = (2/3)x + 1

Answers

Answer:

x = 1.125

Step-by-step explanation:

6x – 5 = (2/3)x + 1

6x - (2/3)x = 1 + 5

(16/3)x = 6

x = 9/8

x = 1.125

Should I use SAS (side angle side) or SSS (side side side) to see if the triangles are congruent? AND WHY?

Answers

U should use sas to see if the triangles are congruent

Honeydew lemons sell in a market place for $24.95 per box. One box contains 9 melons. How much would you have to pay for 17 melons?​

Answers

Answer:

47.13 for 17 melons

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use a ratio to solve

24.95               x dollars

---------------- = ----------------

9 melons          17 melons

Using cross products

24.95 * 17 = 9x

Divide by 9

24.95 * 17/9 = x

47.127777777 = x

Rounding to the nearest cent

47.13 for 17 melons

Answer:

$47.12

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that 1 box has 9 lemons and each box is $24.95. Therefore, 1 lemon costs 24.95/9 dollars. That leads us to know that 17 lemons cost (24.95/9 * 17). Once we plug that into the calculator and round to the nearest hundreth place, we get $47.12.  

a storybook is sold at a discount of 20%. If the discount is $3, what is the selling price of the storybook

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: the discount on the original price is a 20% discount, so it is 20% of x, or 0.2x.

We are told the discount is $3, so 0.2x = 3. Now we solve the equation for x.

0.2x = 3

Divide both sides by 0.2.

x = 3/0.2

x = 15

The regular price is $15.

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

x = original price

x* 20% = 3

Change to decimal form

x*.2 = 3

Divide each side by .2

x*.2 /.2 = 3/.2

x =15

The original price is 15

Selling price is 15-3 = 12

What is the value of f(6) in the function below?
f(x) = 2x
HELP ASAP PLS

Answers

Answer:

f(6) = 64

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 2^x

Let x = 6

f(6) = 2^6

     = 2*2*2*2*2*2

    = 64

Answer:

B. 64

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]f(x)=2^x[/tex]

Plug x as 6 and solve.

[tex]f(6)=2^{(6)}[/tex]

[tex]f(6)=2^6[/tex]

[tex]f(6)=2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2[/tex]

[tex]f(6)=64[/tex]

Which of the following polynomials is in standard form?
O A. F(X) = 10+2x2 + x - 4x-9x?
B. F(x)=-9x2 - 4x + x + 2x2 +10
O C. F(X) = 10-9x2 - 4x+2x2 + x
OD. F(x) = x* -9xº + 2x2 - 4x +10

Answers

D. f(x)= x*-9x^o+2x^2-4x+10

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

None of these are in standard form.  In standard form the powers of x are arranged in descending order, which is not the case here.  Also, all terms containing the same power of x (such as x - 4x - 9x) should be simplified into ONE term with ONE coefficient.

I need help ASAP will give you brainlynest (however you spell it)

Answers

Answer:

35.69 deg

Step-by-step explanation:

It is 35.69 degrees.

Explanation:

Triangles have angles that always add up to 180 degrees.

You already have a 90 degree angle (the square in the corner)

If leg a is 7
And leg c is 12
Then leg b is going to be 9.75


Unit Conversion:
Using the formula
c=a2+b2
Solving forb
b=c2﹣a2=122﹣72≈9.74679

This concludes that angle P is 35.6
And angle O is 54.4

And the one we all ready know the right angle which is 90.

To double check
35.6+54.4=90
And 90+90= 180

Evelyn flips three coins simultaneously. The theoretical probability that only two of the coins will turn up heads 3/8. If Evelyn flips the three coins simultaneously 200 times, how many times can she expect only two heads to turn up

Answers

Answer:

75

Step-by-step explanation:

200 ÷ 8 = 25

25 x 3 = 75

The number of times 2 coins will turn heads up is 75, the correct option is D.

What is Probability?

Probability is the measure of the likeliness of an event to happen.

The probability has a range from 0 to 1, 0 denotes uncertainty and 1 indicates certainty.

When 3 coins are flipped, there is two probabilities,

The probability of getting a head or a tail is 1/2.

The probability that there will be 2 coins that will turn up heads is 3/8

Probability is defined as the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes.

If Evelyn flips the three coins simultaneously 200 times, the number of times she can expect only two heads to turn up is given by,

= (3/8) * 200

= 75

To know more about Probability

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Which interval would not be used for the stems of a stem-and-leaf plot? 10 100 1 5

Answers

Answer:

i think it's 100

Step-by-step explanation:

100 is the interval which would not be used for the stems of a stem-and-leaf plot.

What is Statistics?

Statistics is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data.

In a stem-and-leaf plot, the stem is typically the leftmost digits of a number and the leaf is the rightmost digit.

The stem represents the largest common place value of the numbers being plotted.

If the data set is {12, 15, 21, 26, 30, 31, 35, 38}, the stem would be the tens place and the leaf would be the ones place.

The stem values would be 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Therefore, the interval for the stems should be determined by the range of the data set.

Hence, 100 is the interval which would not be used for the stems of a stem-and-leaf plot.

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Maria is making a stained glass window using glass tiles. Each tile is 1/4 inch by 1/4 inch. The window is 14 inches wide by 20 inches long.. How many glass tiles will Maria need to make her stained glass window?

answer choices
4,480
2,240,
1,120
280

Answers

Answer:

4,480

Step-by-step explanation:

In the above question, we are told that the measurements of the stained glass windows Maria intends to make is 14 inches wide by 20 inches long.

Step 1

We find the area of the window

Length × Width ( Breadth)

= 20 × 14 = 280 square inches

Step 2

The tiles that she intends to use has the following measurements

1/4 inch by 1/4 inch

The Area of these glass tiles = 1/4 × 1/4 = 1/16 square inches.

Step 3

Finally to calculate the number of tiles that she would required to make the stained glass window =

Area of the window ÷ Area of the glass tiles

= 280 square inches ÷ 1/16 square inches

= 4,480

Therefore, Maria would be needing 4,480 glass tiles to make her stained glass window.

Find CE. Please explain step by step!

Answers

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that BD = 20 + 5 = 25. Let's call the point where BD and CE intersect point A. Therefore, ΔBAC ≅ ΔBAE by HL (BC = BE = 25 because they are radii, BA and AB are congruent because of the reflexive property). We can use Pythagorean Theorem to find CA. We can write CA² + 20² = 25² so CA = 15 and since CA = AE = 15 and CE = CA + CE, CE = 15 + 15 = 30.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

BE=BC=25 in

trg BCE isosceles so CE=2✓25^2-20^2

=2"✓625-400=2*✓225=2*15

CE=30

Which of the following operations would be used to solve y−7=38?
- 7
×−7
+ 7
-266

Answers

Answer:

Add 7 to each side

Step-by-step explanation:

y−7=38

Add 7 to each side

y−7+7=38+7

y = 45

Answer: add 7

Step-by-step explanation: To solve for y, we need to isolate y and we do that by using inverse operations.

Since we have -7 on the left side, the opposite of subtracting is adding.

So we add 7 to both sides to get y = 45.

How do you figure out the area of a triangle?

Answers

General formula for area of triangle is [tex]A=\frac{h_bb}{2}[/tex].

Where:

[tex]h_b[/tex] is height of triangle perpendicular to base side of triangle.[tex]b[/tex] is the length of base side of triangle.

Multiplying [tex]h_b[/tex] and [tex]b[/tex] results in rectangle, dividing that by 2 gives you area of a triangle.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

Area of Triangle = [tex]\frac{1}{2} (Base)(Height)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a triangle can be found out by the following formula:

Area of Triangle = [tex]\frac{1}{2} (Base)(Height)[/tex]

Gemma is creating a histogram based on the table below. Salary Range Number of People 0 - $19,999 40 $20,000 - $39,999 30 $40,000 - $59,999 35 Which scale can she use for the vertical axis such that the difference in the heights of the bars is maximized? 0–50 0–40 10–50 25–40

Answers

Answer:

Hello!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Your answer would be (D) 25–40

Step-by-step explanation: The largest amount od people is 40 the lowest amount is 35 so to maximize the bars you would want the smallest range.

Thus, (D) is the correct answer.

Answer:

Its D

Step-by-step explanation:

for all the ppl who don't care how they got it

Is the graph increasing, decreasing, or constant?

A. Decreasing
B. Constant
C. Increasing

Answers

Answer:

A: the graph is decreasing

The graph is decreasing because the slope is negative. Then the correct option is A.

What is increasing and decreasing of function?

If the value of y increases as the value of x increases, then increasing function.

And if the value of y decreases as the value of x increases, then decreasing function.

In the graph, as the value of x increases, the value of y decreases.

The graph is decreasing because the slope is negative.

Then the correct option is A.

More about the increasing and decreasing of function link is given below.

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halppp :3 Which equation can be used to calculate the area of the shaded triangle below? plss help <3

Answers

Answer:

1/2[6×10)=30

Step-by-step explanation:

A= 1/2bh

1/2×6×10=30

1/2(10×6)=30

Answer:

0.5(10x6)=30

Step-by-step explanation:

Which statement about this figure is true?

Answers

I'd have to say it Has Reflectional Symmetry.

What is the area of the obtuse triangle below?
다​

Answers

Answer

B. 49.5 sq. units

Explanation

An area of a triangle is

B • H / 2

Where b = base and h = height.

Substitute base = 11 and h = 9

9 • 11 / 2 = 49.5

<~>\_/<~> Ho_odini <~>\_/<~>
49.5 because you aren’t all the way at 9 I have no other way to explain it

he graphed line shown below is y = 3 x minus 1. On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (0, negative 1) and (1, 2). Which equation, when graphed with the given equation, will form a system that has an infinite number of solutions? y + 1 = 3 x y = negative 3 x + 1 y = 3 x + 1 y minus 3 x = negative 3

Answers

Answer:

y + 1 = 3x

Step-by-step explanation:

The graphed line is y = 3x - 1

The options given to us are

y + 1 = 3x

y = -3x + 1

y = 3x + 1

y - 3x = -3

Consider the first equation:

y + 1 = 3x

Substitute (0,-1) into the equation:

-1 + 1 = 3(0)

0=0

Substitute (1,2) into the equation:

2+1 = 3(1)

3 = 3

Thus the equation holds true for the given points.

Rearrange the equation

y + 1 = 3x

y = 3x - 1

As it is the same equation which was initially graphed, both of these lines will be same and overlap each other, resulting in infinite number of solution

Answer:

its a

Step-by-step explanation:

a

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