What are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
Explain the mechanism of action, indication, side effects, and
provide two or more of the common medication names (generic and
brand).

Answers

Answer 1

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications commonly prescribed for the treatment of various mental health conditions, particularly depression and anxiety disorders.

Mechanism of Action;

SSRIs work by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, which means they prevent the reabsorption of serotonin by the nerve cells that release it. By blocking the reuptake process, SSRIs increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic space between nerve cells, thereby enhancing serotonin neurotransmission and improving mood.

Indications;

SSRIs are primarily used for the treatment of the following conditions;

Major depressive disorder (depression), Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Panic disorder, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Social anxiety disorder (social phobia), Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

Common side effects of SSRIs may include;

Nausea, Diarrhea or constipation, Headache, Insomnia or drowsiness, Sexual dysfunction, Weight changes, Dry mouth, Sweating, Agitation or restlessness, and Increased anxiety in some cases.

Some side effects may be temporary and improve over time.

Common Medication Names; Fluoxetine (Prozac), Sertraline (Zoloft), Escitalopram (Lexapro), Paroxetine (Paxil), and Citalopram (Celexa).

These are just a few examples of SSRIs, and there are other medications within this class that may be prescribed by healthcare professionals based on individual needs and responses to treatment.

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Related Questions

Rubric Criteria:
Analysis of the role of leadership and advocacy in the provision of health care.
Questions:
Leadership is a component of Rob’s role as a registered nurse within the clinic.
Define leadership within the nursing context.
Give two examples of how Rob might enact this in his daily practice (400 words)
Rob is also required to act as an advocate in his role as a registered nurse.
Define advocacy within the nursing context.
Give two examples of how Rob might enact this in his daily practice (400 words)

Answers

Leadership within the nursing context can be defined as the ability to influence, guide, and motivate others towards achieving common goals in the delivery of quality patient care.

It involves taking responsibility, making decisions, and effectively communicating with the healthcare team to ensure optimal outcomes. In Rob's role as a registered nurse within the clinic, leadership is an essential component of his responsibilities. Two examples of how Rob might enact leadership in his daily practice are as follows: Setting a positive example: As a leader, Rob can demonstrate leadership by setting a positive example through his own actions and behaviors. He can exhibit professionalism, compassion, and integrity in his interactions with patients, colleagues, and other members of the healthcare team.

Promoting teamwork and collaboration: Leadership involves fostering a collaborative and cohesive team environment. Rob can actively engage with other healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and support staff, to promote effective teamwork and interdisciplinary collaboration. By encouraging open communication, active listening, and respecting the input of others, Rob can facilitate a culture of mutual respect and shared decision-making, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes.

Advocacy within the nursing context refers to the act of supporting and advocating for the rights, needs, and well-being of patients. Nurses often serve as the voice of their patients, ensuring their concerns are heard and their best interests are protected. In his role as a registered nurse, Rob is required to act as an advocate for his patients. Two examples of how Rob might enact advocacy in his daily practice are as follows:

Patient education and empowerment: Rob can advocate for his patients by providing them with the necessary information, resources, and support to make informed decisions about their healthcare. He can educate patients about their conditions, treatment options, and potential risks and benefits, empowering them to actively participate in their care. By ensuring that patients have access to accurate information, Rob enables them to make autonomous choices and actively engage in shared decision-making.

Ensuring patient rights and dignity: Advocacy also involves safeguarding the rights and dignity of patients. Rob can advocate for his patients by respecting their privacy, confidentiality, and cultural values. He can ensure that patients are treated with empathy, compassion, and respect by advocating for their needs and preferences within the healthcare setting. This may include addressing any concerns or conflicts that arise, promoting patient-centered care, and advocating for equitable access to healthcare services.

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