Runes are characters of the Norse alphabet.
They are typically engraved on wood, metal, or stone. They are also used for divination and magical rituals. It is a popular belief that runes have been used in ancient times by Nordic tribes and warriors.
In modern times, runes are used for decorative purposes on objects such as Viking ships and swords. Viking ships were used as means of transport and warfare. The ships were built using various materials, including wood and iron. They were designed with intricate decorative elements, such as decorative vines and scrolls, to make them visually appealing.
The Norse alphabet consists of 24 characters that were used for communication, writing, and religious purposes. These characters were known as runes.
The Runic alphabet was used in Northern Europe before the adoption of the Latin alphabet. The Runic alphabet has been found engraved on various artefacts, including jewellery, tools, and weapons.
To learn more about Viking ships https://brainly.com/question/30216375
#SPJ11
in romanesque church architecture, elaborate relief sculptures depicting religious figures filled the arch above the portal in a space called a
In Romanesque church architecture, elaborate relief sculptures depicting religious figures filled the arch above the portal in a space called a tympanum. Tympanum is the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by a lintel and arch above the portal of a Romanesque or Gothic church.
The tympanum was a focal point of the church façade, which was typically decorated with other ornamental elements such as archivolts, jambs, and trumeau. The figures depicted in the tympanum usually had religious significance, such as the Christ in Majesty, the Last Judgment, or scenes from the life of Christ and the saints.The sculptures were highly detailed and skillfully executed, often depicting multiple figures and conveying a sense of depth and motion. They were designed to inspire awe and reverence in the viewer and reinforce the religious themes of the church. In addition to the tympanum, Romanesque church architecture often included other sculptural elements, such as capitals, corbels, and friezes, which further enhanced the decorative and symbolic impact of the building. Overall, the elaborate relief sculptures of the tympanum and other sculptural elements were an essential part of the Romanesque church architecture, conveying both religious messages and artistic beauty.
to know about tympanum visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28085230
#SPJ11
Among the reasons for the Southern Song's ability to sustain itself for over 150 years was
a. Geographic defensibility
b. Support of small landowners
c. Lack of inflation
d. Increasing tax base
The Song Dynasty had its capital in the Southern part of China after the capital was taken by the Mongols, thus called the Southern Song Dynasty. It lasted for over 150 years due to many reasons. Let's discuss them below.
Geographic Defensibility: One of the most significant reasons for the Southern Song's ability to sustain itself for over 150 years was geographic defensibility. The Southern Song Dynasty controlled an area of China that was surrounded by mountains, making it difficult for enemies to penetrate and take over.
Support of Small Landowners: Another reason for the Southern Song's ability to sustain itself for over 150 years was the support of small landowners. The Southern Song government supported small landowners who were farmers by reducing their taxes and granting loans to help improve their crops. This support made the farmers loyal to the government and helped in the production of more food, which helped in the development of the economy.
Lack of Inflation: The Southern Song Dynasty had no inflation, which allowed people to keep their wealth and businesses to grow without fear of losing everything. This contributed significantly to the longevity of the dynasty.
Increasing Tax Base: The government under the Southern Song Dynasty increased the tax base, which enabled the government to provide more services to the people. It also helped to finance many of the government's programs, such as the military, infrastructure, and social services. The Southern Song Dynasty's ability to sustain itself for over 150 years was due to various factors, including geographic defensibility, support of small landowners, lack of inflation, and increasing tax base.
To know more about Song Dynasty visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1961463
#SPJ11
Even though _____________ was never as commercially successful as Paul Whiteman or Benny Goodman, his contributions as bandleader, arranger and talent scout were critical to the popularity of jazz in the 1930s and 1940s.
Even though Benny Carter was never as commercially successful as Paul Whiteman or Benny Goodman, his contributions as a bandleader, arranger, and talent scout were critical to the popularity of jazz in the 1930s and 1940s.
The statement "Even though Benny Carter was never as commercially successful as Paul Whiteman or Benny Goodman, his contributions as a bandleader, arranger, and talent scout were critical to the popularity of jazz in the 1930s and 1940s" suggests that despite Carter not achieving as much commercial success as Whiteman or Goodman, he was instrumental in making jazz popular in the 1930s and 1940s.
Benny Carter was one of the most important musicians of the swing era, and his contributions as bandleader, composer, and arranger are still admired today. Carter made significant contributions to the development of jazz and helped establish it as a mainstream genre of music.
To learn more about the popularity of jazz https://brainly.com/question/26209668
#SPJ11