What are free radicals? What kind of harm can they cause

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

If an atom has an outer shell that is not full, it may bond with another atom, using the electrons to complete its outer shell. These types of atoms are known as free radicals. Free radicals break cells down over time.  As the body ages, it loses its ability to fight the effects of free radicals. The result is more free radicals, more oxidative stress, and more damage to cells, which leads to degenerative processes, as well as “normal” aging.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is the practice of classifying organisms called?

Answers

Answer:

Taxonomy

In science, the practice of classifying organisms is called taxonomy (Taxis means arrangement and nomos mean method).

And,

The modern taxonomic system was developed by the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778). Hope this helps..

Good Luck

The tanisaphy of geography system

The United States government does not allow travelers from foreign countries to bring plants, fruits, vegetables, animals, or other living organisms into this country. State one biological reason for keeping these out of the United States. ?

Answers

those plants, fruits or vegetables may contain parasites or harmful diseases

How do you know the molecule below is an unsaturated fat?
Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η
L 1 1 1 1
|
H-C-C-C=C-C-C-C-C=C-C-C
1
1
HH HH
H
20
OH
A. The molecule contains carbon double bonds.
B. The molecule contains a carbon-oxygen double bond.
C. The molecule has no nitrogen atoms.
D. The molecule has an OH group on the end.

Answers

We know the molecule below is an unsaturated fat because the molecule contains carbon double bonds.

What is an unsaturated fat in molecule?

An unsaturated fat is a fat or fatty acid in which there is at least one double bond within the fatty acid chain. A fat molecule made of chains where some carbon atoms are not fully saturated with hydrogen atoms.

Unsaturated fat, a fatty acid in which the hydrocarbon molecules have two carbons that share double or triple bond and are therefore not completely saturated with hydrogen atoms. Due to the decreased saturation with hydrogen bonds, the structures are weaker and are, therefore, typically liquid at room temperature.

Unsaturated fats are either monosaturated fats, as in olive or canola oils, or polyunsaturated fats, as in nuts, seeds, and seed oils

The correct answer is option A.

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Temperature, pH, and ionic concentrations each play an important role in the proper functioning of enzymes.

Answers

Answer:

fracture the skull

Explanation:

im guessing

this is a true statement. if the three are not at a stable quantity enzymes can not fonction correctly.

When used together, perspective and color variation create what effect for the
viewer?
A. A psychological reaction
B. The illusion of depth on a flat surface
C. The illusion that a three-dimensional object is flat
D. Temporary blindness

Answers

B. The illusion of depth on a flat surface

I investigated sexual and asexual reproduction as well as the processes of cellular division by mitosis and meiosis Hypothesis: Record your predictions

Answers

Answer:

what are we predicting, the type of division or what the outcome will be

sexual reproduction is humans. asexual is plants.

mitosis divides into one nuclear division while meiosis divides into two nuclear division

The soil in a flower pot, the amount of water added to the pot, the amount of
sunlight received by the plant, the amount and type of fertilizer given, and the
temperature of the air surrounding the pot all make up the plant's

a. ecosystems
b. habitat
c. abiotic factors
d. biotic factors

Answers

Abiotic factors. They are not living yet control the plant’s well being.

Abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem that influence their surroundings. Examples may be light, water, and temperature in a terrestrial habitat, hence option C is correct.

What are abiotic factors?

Abiotic variables are non-living elements that have an impact on the survival, development, and existence of living things, including plants.

We may concentrate on the water as one of these abiotic elements even though there are many others that are equally significant and have a part to play.

Water is one of, if not the most, critical abiotic factors since it is essential for plant existence. Depending on how severe the absence of water is, it will be a limiting factor for a plant's growth or even life.

Therefore, abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem that influence their surroundings, hence option C is correct.

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.Specific processes must take place within the cell for protein synthesis to occur. The processes that take place within a cell for protein synthesis to occur. Which occurs during translation but not during transcription? A DNA template is used to create an mRNA strand. A tRNA template is used to create a DNA strand. A tRNA template is used to create an mRNA strand. An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.

Answers

Answer:

An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.

Explanation:

Transcription is the first step in the protein synthesis process. Translation is the second.

Overall, the central dogma of biology is DNA->RNA->protein.

Transcription is that first step, DNA to RNA, and translation is RNA to protein: think of it like nucleic acids can just be transcribed, but nucleic acid to protein is like a whole different language, so it has to be translated. So the correct answer here is that mRNA is used to make amino acid chain (aka protein), which happens only in translation.

Question 8 (1.25 points)
Which of the following research questions would a population geneticist be most
likely to ask?
How can we explain the amount of genetic diversity in Adelie penguins?
O How much genetic valypbility is found in sperm whales?
Why do some species have more genetic diversity than others?
All of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer would be d, all of the above

Explanation:

all are questions relating to gene variability of a species, which would be what the population geneticist would specialize in. the scientist must ask questions and then conduct research. i hope that helps :) have a lovely week

One characteristic of many lamprey but not of hagfishes is

Answers

Answer:

Today, hagfishes and lampreys are recognized as separate clades, primarily because lampreys are true vertebrates, whereas hagfishes are not. A defining feature is the lack of paired lateral appendages (fins). Some of the earliest jawless fishes were the ostracoderms (which translates to “shell-skin”).

Explanation:

Hope this helps. :-) I explained it in the answer.

What would be the result if crossing over did not happen during meiosis in humans

Answers

Answer:

If crossing over did not occur during meiosis, there would be less genetic variation within a species. ... Also the species could die out due to disease and any immunity gained will die with the individual.

Which statement best supports the theory that eukaryotic cells evolved
through endosymbiosis?
A. Eukaryotic cells can eat prokaryotic cells by engulfing them with
cell membranes.
B. All prokaryotic cells are covered by a stiff cell wall that protects
them.
C. Their chloroplasts contain DNA that is similar to that of
prokaryotes.
D. Chains of amino acids form inside tiny bubbles filled with organic
molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Their chloroplasts contain DNA that is similar to that of

prokaryotes

Explanation:

This is based on the theory that the membrane bound organelles of chloroplast and mitochondria  which are peculiar to Eukaryotas evolved from bacteria by endosymbiosis. Thus bacteria contain the DNA of these organism Evidently, these organism (Eukaryotas) must have cohabited  with bacteriA some time ago

The lining of the stomach and the muscle it sits on are examples of...........Together they form the..........called the stomach.​

Answers

Answer:

Tissues, organ

Explanation:

An experiment was designed to investigate the effect of caffeine on the rate of
heartbeat of fruit flies. Two populations of fruit flies were grown in a lab. Both
populations were raised drinking the same water and the same type of food. Both
populations were exposed to the same amount of light and temperature at 20
degrees Celsius. The fruit flies' heartbeats were then monitored at two hour
intervals. The fruit flies of population one were given caffeine five minutes before
their heartbeat was checked. The flies of population two were not given any
caffeine.
Which of the following is a controlled variable in this experiment?
temperature
caffeine
heart rate
experimental group

Answers

Answer:

Temperature is a controlled variable

Which kind of organic molecules did Miller and Urey create in their
experiment?
A. Glucose
B. Nucleotides
C. ATP
D. DNA

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

identify the kinds of support John will need through this chronic illness he is facing in his life?

Answers

Answer:

What chronic illness are you talking about?

Explanation:

Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources?

A. They take millions of years to form.
B. They cannot be used to create electricity.
C. They form quickly due to decaying biomass.
D. They require both sunlight and water to form.

Answers

The answer is A it takes a million of years to form

Fossils fuels take millions of years to form which are considered nonrenewable resources. So, the correct option is A.

What are Fossils fuels?

A fossil fuel is defined as a hydrocarbon-containing material which forms naturally in the earth's crust from the remains of dead plants and animals that is extracted and burned as fuel where as the main fossil fuels are coal, oil and natural gas.

Fossil energy sources include oil, coal and natural gas, are non-renewable resources that formed when prehistoric plants and animals died and were gradually buried by layers of rock. Fossils fuels take millions of years to form which are considered nonrenewable resources.

So, the correct option is A.

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enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts. enzymes accelerate chemical reactions. almost all metabolic processes in the cell need enzymes in order to occur at rates fast enough to sustain life. without them life on earth would probably not exist. identify two factors that can affect the structure and function of an enzyme and describe what causes the change to occur. course hero.

Answers

Answer:

Enzyme is a catalyst

Explanation:

Enzymes make the chemical reaction faster than usual because the activation energy required for a substance to react becomes low with presence of enzymes. if we don't have enzymes it may result to slow metabolic processes. some environmental factor can affect enzymes like over exposed to radiation can activate the enzyme causing it to disrupt. or consuming a mutagenic agents that may affect the enzymes activities.

Climate change causes extreme weather conditions
such as:
A. Flooding
B. Heat waves
C. Hurricanes
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is all of above I think

Using Escherichia coli and Entamoeba coli as examples, explain why the genus name must always be written out for the first use.

Answers

Answer:

First is always the name of the species, and second is the name of the genus or of the microbiological family group in which the microorganism is found, the name of the species always goes forward since in this way we can identify some characteristics and characteristics of the microorganisms

Explanation:

Example, in this case both microorganisms are part of the "Coli" family but the entomoeba is an AMEBA and the escherichia is an ENTEROBACTERIA, therefore already in its name it indicates a great difference between the two despite being in the same genus microbiological

Which of the following ligaments is NOT associated with the knee joint

Answers

The four main ligaments in the knee connect the femur (thighbone) to the tibia (shin bone), and include the following:

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). ...

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). ...

Medial collateral ligament (MCL). ...

Lateral collateral ligament (LCL).

What are 7 characteristics that all living things have in common??

Answers

The easy term to remember would be MRS.GREN

Which is :-

1. Movement

2. Reproduction

3. Sensitivity

4. Growth

5. Respiration

6. Excretion

7. Nutrition

Hope it helps! :>

Answer:Movement: All living things are moving in some way. This can be obvious, such as animals which can walk or less evidently, for example plants which have components which move to monitor the sun 's motion. Respiration: is a chemical reaction in cells that releases energy from food. Sensitivity: the ability to detect environmental changes.Growth: All living things grow. Reproduction: capacity to replicate and pass to your offspring genetic material.Excretion: Removal of waste.Nutrition: food consumption and use. This takes place in various forms of living stuff in somewhat specific ways.

A student groups different types of cells as shown. Which table headings should the student use for the two groups?

Answers

Answer: 1. Prokaryotic cells 2. Eukaryotic cells

Explanation:

the third answer choice

A consumer wanted to know which type of paper towel is most absorbent. If she
conducted an experiment to discover this, the independent variable would be the ______
and the dependent variable would be________the brand of paper towel


Answers

Answer:

The independent variable could be:

square units of paper towel that are wet / have absorbedvolume of liquid that has not been absorbedvolume of liquid that has been absorbed

Explanation:

The independent variable has to be something that can be quantitatively measured and that will give us an accurate depiction of how well the different paper towel brands can absorb things. Hence, an answer like "amount of water absorbed" is not quite enough because we need to know what exactly we're measuring. Volume or area are both feasible options.

Precipitation that flows over the surface of the ground is called groundwater.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer: true

Explanation:

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel and hail.

which characteristic of life distinguishes a fire and a flowering plant? A. use of energy B. movement C. growth D. defined boundary

Answers

Answer:

A. Use of Energy

Explanation:

Which are electrical "nodes" of the heart? Check

all that apply.

sinoatrial node

aortic node

lymph node

heart node

atrioventricular node

Answers

Answer:

sinoatrial node and atrioventricular node

Answer:

1. What is the proper name for the electrical system in the heart?

vascular electric system

heart pump circuit

conduction system

conductor system

2. Which are electrical “nodes” of the heart? Check all that apply.

sinoatrial node

aortic node

lymph node

heart node

atrioventricular node

Explanation:

100%

Which of the following are likely to be affected by a magnet?​

Answers

Answer:

an access card as some may contain metallic properties

Explanation:

electromagnets could also be used in the scanner so this could be tried

hope this helps

Which of the following is not an appropriate unit for temperature? *
Kelvin
Celsius
O Joules
O Fahrenheit

Answers

Answer:

Joules is not appropriate

Explanation:

Joules is a unit of energy I believe, but definetely not temp.

The answer is Joules as it is a measurement of energy.


Since pesticides run off from
several farms and fields can make its
way to are waterways such as rivers,
lakes, and oceans, what type of pollutant
are they considered to be?
A clean water act
B wastewater
C point source
D non-point source

Answers

B


Because I mean it’s pesticides what can you do with that, and it literally kills grass or whatever it does
B I agree with the first answer
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clara is building a triangular garden. sh wants the length of the longest side to be be three or more than twice as long as the length of the shortest side , and the third side would be twelve feet long.what expression could she write to determine the perimeter of the triangle iof s represents the length of the shortest side? Abraham Lincoln believed that..?a. owning slaves was immoral and should be abolished immediatelyb. sectional differences threatened to destroy the Unionc. the southern states should be allowed to seceded. the North should compromise with the South on the issue of slavery. Which of the following standards of proof is evidence that more likely than not outweighs the opposing evidence, or sufficient evidence to overcome doubt or speculation? Choose the best sentence closer to complete the sentence below.Into the bay sailed the tattered and worn ship __________.Please select the best answer from the choices providedafter a delightful cruisecarrying many merry passengersbecause it sank to the bottom of the oceanat the conclusion of the terrible storm at sea I just need the bottom question plz I need it for today Which statement accurately describes the Articles of Confederation?A)It created a central government with only a legislative branch.B)It created a central government with both a legislative and a judicial branch.C)It created a central government with both an executive and a judicial branch.D)It created a central government with only an executive branch. 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States put a cap on lawyers' fees so that all citizens are able to afford legal representation.The answer is B. States establish public defenders' offices to represent defendants who can't afford lawyers. A wheelchair ramp is 8.0 m long. The angle of inclination is 10. Calculate the rise ofthe ramp to the nearest tenth of a meter. I. Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives 1. Which of the following is not an identity?A. Sin2 + Cos2 = 1B. Sin = tan.cosC. 1 + cot2= cos2D. 1 sec2 = tan22. The exact value of cot (-8550) is ________?A. 2 B. 1 C. -1 D. 03. Which one of the following is necessarily true?A. Any rectangle is a square B. Any rhombus is a square C. Any square is a rectangle D.Any a parallelogram is a rhombus 4. If the two diagonals of the quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is necessarily A. Square B. rhombus C. parallelogram D. Rectangle 5. The angle of deperession of aPt A, as measured form the top of abuilding 30m tall is 450, how far is A from the basc of the building?A. 97m B. 30m C. 45m D. 32m 6. Which of the following is negative?A. Cos(-890)B. Tan(-1200)C. Sin (1200)D.Sin (-890)7. If 300 and 450 are respectively the angle of elevation of the foot and the top of a television antenna on the top of 100meter tall building then the total height of the antenna from the ground is ______________?A. 1003m B. 120m C. 150m D. 12038. If A(-2, 3) , B(-2, -7) and c(-4, 5) are the three vertices of a triangle. What is the Pt at which the medians intersect?A. (3, -3) B. (-3, 3) C. (1, -2) D. (0, -3) 9. What is the periemeter of a rhombus whose diagonal are 16 and 30 units?B. 68 unit B. 92 unit C. 46 unit D. 42 unit 10. 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He expects to liveup till 70 years. How much should he deposit every month into his account? (10Marks)JESTION 2: LOAN AMORTIZATION [35 MARKS]IPW