What are an auditor's documentation requirements concerning an entity's internal
control system and the assessed level of control risk?

Answers

Answer 1

An auditor's documentation requirements regarding an entity's internal control system and assessed level of control risk include documenting the understanding of the system and the evaluation of its effectiveness.

In more detail, the auditor is responsible for assessing and documenting the entity's internal control system. This involves understanding the design and implementation of the controls, evaluating their effectiveness, and assessing the level of control risk. The auditor needs to document their understanding of the system by preparing narratives, flowcharts, or other forms of documentation. Additionally, the auditor must document their assessment of the level of control risk. This includes evaluating the likelihood and potential impact of control deficiencies on the financial statements. The documentation should include the auditor's judgments, findings, conclusions, and any recommendations for improvements. By documenting the entity's internal control system and the assessed level of control risk.

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Related Questions

Garcia Company issues 10%,15-year bonds with a par value of $240,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 8%, which implies a selling price of 1171/. Prepare the journal entry for the issuance of these bonds for cash on January 1 . Record the issue of bonds with a par value of $240,000 at a selling price of 1171/4. Note: Enter debits before credits.

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The following would be the journal entry for Garcia Company's issue of the bonds on January 1: First of January Debit: $271,200 in cash (bond issuance revenues). Debit: $31,200 for the Discount on Bonds Payable.

Credit: $240,000 in Bonds Payable Explanation: The bond's total revenues, which are determined by multiplying the par value ($240,000) by the selling price (1171/4), are represented by the debit to Cash. - The $31,200 discrepancy between the bonds' par value and selling price is reflected in the debit to Discount on Bonds Payable. Because the market rate (8%) is greater than the bonds' advertised interest rate (10%), a discount is created. - The initial recording of the bonds is represented by the credit to Bonds Payable. on the balance sheet of the business at their $240,000 par value. The discount on bonds payable will be amortised throughout the course of the bonds' life, which will eventually raise interest expense and decrease the carrying value of the bonds.

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Life and time of an 18th-century orchestra musician explain how
and why these components were used -500 words summary

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Life and time of an 18th-century orchestra musician was very different from the life of a musician of today.

This is mainly because the music industry was quite different from what it is today.

The life of an orchestra musician was quite different from that of a modern musician.

Here's an explanation of how and why these components were used:

Music was mainly composed in the 18th century for a small ensemble that was meant to be performed in small halls and homes.

Orchestra musicians were not like modern musicians who had to learn several types of music, the orchestral music was composed to be performed in one type of instrument.

This means that most orchestral musicians had to learn only one instrument.

The instruments that were mainly used included violins, cellos, basses, horns, and flutes.

They were also required to master sight-reading, which was the ability to read music quickly.

This was quite important since orchestral musicians could be given any piece of music to play at a moment's notice.

They were also required to be in tune with the rest of the orchestra, meaning they had to be well-coordinated with the rest of the group.

Orchestral musicians were required to maintain an excellent sense of timing.

They had to be able to keep time with the rest of the group so that the music would not be ruined.

They were also required to be able to play music with a great degree of accuracy.

The orchestra musicians were also required to be able to read music quickly, which was a requirement for playing in an orchestra.

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On your twelfth birthday, you received $1,000 which you invested at 10.0 percent interest, compounded annually. Your investment is now worth $1,948.72. How old are you today? Age 15 Age 21 Age 17 Age 19 Age 23

Answers

Let's solve this problem using the compound interest formula, which is given by:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Putting the given values:

$1,948.72 = $1,000(1 + 0.10/1)^(1*t)

Divide both sides by $1,000:

$1,948.72 / $1,000 = (1.10)^t

Take the logarithm on both sides:

log(1.94872/1,000) = t * log(1.10)

Calculating the logarithm:

t = (log(1.94872) - log(1,000)) / log(1.10)

Simplifying:

t = 3.047 / 0.0413927

t ≈ 73.56

Therefore, the person is approximately 73 years old today.

Let's check the answer:

After 3 years, the person will be 73 + 3 = 76 years old.

Now we will calculate the worth of the investment after 3 years:

$1,000(1 + 0.10/1)^(1 * 3) = $1,331.00

The amount is less than $1,948.72 because the annual rate of 10% is compounded only once a year. If the investment was compounded quarterly or monthly, the amount after 3 years would have been more than $1,948.72.

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what are the three primary ways a product can be sold globally?

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There are three primary ways a product can be sold globally: Direct sales: This involves selling products directly to customers in other countries through your own website or online store.

You can also sell directly to customers through your own sales team or through distributors or resellers. E-commerce marketplaces: This involves selling products on online marketplaces like Amazon, eBay, or Alibaba. These marketplaces have a global reach, so you can reach customers in many different countries. Dropshipping: This involves selling products without having to carry any inventory. When a customer orders a product from you, you simply place the order with a supplier who then ships the product directly to the customer. This is a great way to sell products globally without having to invest in inventory or shipping.

These are just a few of the ways a product can be sold globally. The best way for you to sell your product will depend on your specific product, target market, and budget.

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Imagine you are a new manager at the SNHU Pet Supply Company. The company has grown from a small, local pet-supply company into a large organization with locations in Manchester, New Hampshire and Denver, Colorado. It also employs remote staff. The manager you are replacing was with the team for two years and left on negative terms, which exacerbated an already concerning team culture.
You have been asked to present a management plan that addresses identified areas of concern, rebuilds the team’s culture, and aligns organizational practices to leadership.
Leadership has provided you with a management brief that outlines the key pieces of information you will need in order to make informed recommendations.
Use the Presentation Template to create presentation slides that highlight key pieces of information, and use the Speaker Notes Template to outline what you would say when presenting your recommendations in a future meeting with leadership. Both templates are located in the What to Submit section.
Team Management
Leadership and Management: Describe leadership and management practices that you feel would be best suited to manage the team. Explain why you believe these practices are in alignment with the organization’s mission, culture, and goals, as well as how they would be effective in improving the team’s culture.
Followership: Explain how you would leverage your strengths as a leader to strengthen the team’s effectiveness and culture. Also explain how your strengths could be used to develop followership within your team.
Decision-Making Models: Describe decision-making models that you believe will be the most effective for the team and management approach and their alignment with the organization, as well as how they would be effective in improving the team’s culture.
Emotional Intelligence: Describe considerations for ensuring your management practices are emotionally intelligent and inclusive of diverse perspectives, needs, and roles within your team. Explain why you believe they are in alignment with the organization and how they would be effective in improving the team’s culture.
Communication and Collaboration Across Functions
Forms and Functions: Explain how the various forms and functions of the organization impact the team; also explain how the team impacts the various forms and functions across the organization.
Communication Practices: Describe the strengths and weaknesses of the current communication practices being used across functions, and recommend better ways to communicate that meet the organization’s needs.
Organizational Mission, Vision, and Goals: Explain the general purpose of organizational missions, culture statements, and goals and what these three things say about the way an organization should operate. Take organizational structure, leadership and management approaches, and diversity and inclusion practices into account when considering an operation.

Answers

Management Plan for Rebuilding Team Culture and Alignment

- Implement transformational leadership, foster followership, use participative decision-making, promote emotional intelligence, improve communication, and align with organizational mission, vision, and goals.

Title: Management Plan for Rebuilding Team Culture and Aligning Organizational Practices

Introduction:

- Briefly introduce the current state of the SNHU Pet Supply Company and the challenges it faces in terms of team culture and alignment.

- Highlight the importance of addressing these concerns and rebuilding a positive team culture.

Team Management:

1. Leadership and Management:

- Advocate for a transformational leadership style that inspires and motivates the team.

- Emphasize the need for managers to lead by example, foster open communication, and provide support and development opportunities.

- Align these practices with the organization's mission, culture, and goals by emphasizing teamwork, collaboration, and employee growth.

2. Followership:

- Leverage personal strengths such as effective communication, empathy, and vision to inspire and engage team members.

- Encourage open dialogue, active listening, and recognition of individual contributions.

- Foster a sense of trust and ownership among team members by involving them in decision-making processes.

3. Decision-Making Models:

- Introduce a participative decision-making model that involves team members in the decision-making process.

- Highlight the benefits of collective intelligence, diverse perspectives, and increased commitment to decisions.

- Align this approach with the organization's values of inclusivity and collaboration.

4. Emotional Intelligence:

- Promote emotional intelligence by encouraging empathy, understanding, and respect within the team.

- Implement inclusive practices that consider diverse perspectives, needs, and roles.

- Emphasize the positive impact of emotional intelligence on team dynamics, trust, and overall culture.

Communication and Collaboration Across Functions:

1. Forms and Functions:

- Explain how different departments and functions within the organization impact the team's workflow and vice versa.

- Emphasize the importance of cross-functional collaboration and communication for efficient operations.

- Highlight how the team's success contributes to the overall success of the organization.

2. Communication Practices:

- Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of current communication practices.

- Recommend adopting a multi-channel approach, including regular team meetings, digital collaboration tools, and clear communication guidelines.

- Align communication practices with the organization's needs, ensuring transparency, clarity, and timeliness.

3. Organizational Mission, Vision, and Goals:

- Define the purpose of organizational missions, culture statements, and goals.

- Discuss how these elements shape the organization's structure, leadership, management approaches, and diversity and inclusion practices.

- Emphasize the importance of aligning day-to-day operations with the organization's mission, vision, and goals to create a cohesive and purpose-driven culture.

Conclusion:

- Summarize the key recommendations for rebuilding the team's culture and aligning organizational practices.

- Highlight the positive impact these changes will have on employee engagement, collaboration, and overall performance.

- Express confidence in the proposed management plan and its potential to create a positive work environment at the SNHU Pet Supply Company.

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Task oriented group discussions need to generate ideas. Which of these leadership behavior help the group start to move toward its goal?

A. initiating

B. coordinating

C. elaborating

D. summarizing

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Task-oriented group discussions need to generate ideas. The leadership behavior that helps the group move toward its goal is initiating. Initiating leadership behavior involves the leader suggesting ideas and proposing solutions to the problem at hand.

The goal of a task-oriented group discussion is to generate ideas. Task-oriented group discussions are meetings where individuals come together to brainstorm and develop a plan of action to solve a particular problem. In such discussions, the leadership style adopted by the leader is crucial to the success of the group.The initiating leadership behavior is most appropriate in this situation.

Initiating leadership behavior involves the leader suggesting ideas and proposing solutions to the problem at hand. In this context, the leader should be able to stimulate discussion and generate new ideas for the group to consider. The leader should be confident in presenting his or her own ideas while also encouraging others to contribute theirs.

The coordinating leadership behavior, on the other hand, is essential when the group is actively involved in carrying out its plan. The coordinating leader must ensure that all members are working together, that everyone is on the same page, and that the task is completed on time. They must be proactive in communicating with the group members and be ready to intervene in case of any disagreements.

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Select one of the Financial principles, explain it in your own words and comment on what you understand is the importance of that principle in the world of business. Then tell at least one of the classmates about their contribution. They must have an external reference, beyond the textbook and place the external reference in APA format.

Answers

According to a study by Harry Markowitz, a Nobel laureate in Economics, diversification can significantly reduce risk without sacrificing returns (Markowitz, 1952).

One financial principle that is crucial in the world of business is the principle of diversification. Diversification refers to the practice of spreading investments across a variety of assets or securities to reduce risk. It involves creating a portfolio that includes different types of investments, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities, across various industries and geographic locations.

The importance of diversification lies in its ability to minimize the impact of individual investment losses. By diversifying, a business can reduce the risk of losing a substantial portion of its investment due to the poor performance of a single asset or sector. Diversification helps to smooth out investment returns over time, as losses in one area may be offset by gains in another.

Furthermore, diversification provides an opportunity for businesses to capture potential upside gains in different areas. By spreading investments across various assets, they can participate in the growth of different industries and take advantage of diverse market conditions.

For instance, I would like to share this insight with my classmate, John. John has been investing heavily in the technology sector, primarily focusing on software companies. I believe he should consider diversifying his portfolio to mitigate the risk associated with having all his investments in a single sector.

According to a study by Harry Markowitz, a Nobel laureate in Economics, diversification can significantly reduce risk without sacrificing returns (Markowitz, 1952).

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True or False. A small business has a great deal of control over its environment

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The statement that a small business has a great deal of control over its environment is not entirely true.

Although there are certain aspects of its environment that it can control, there are other factors that are beyond its control. The external environment can be defined as the factors and conditions that exist outside the business and that can affect its operations. It can be categorized into two broad categories; the task environment and the general environment.

The task environment comprises suppliers, competitors, customers, and regulators, while the general environment consists of the socio-cultural, technological, economic, legal-political, and international dimensions. Small businesses can control some aspects of the task environment, such as the price it charges for its goods or services and the quality of those goods or services. It can also control its marketing activities to some extent.

However, it cannot control the actions of competitors or changes in customer preferences. In the general environment, small businesses have limited control over economic factors such as inflation and interest rates, changes in technology, or government regulations. Therefore, while small businesses do have some control over their environment, they do not have complete control over all factors that can affect their operations. It is essential for small businesses to be aware of and adapt to changes in their environment to remain competitive.

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Discuss: The procedure of a large-scale agile transformation in the digital transformation progress context Please explain and have some proof or your thoughts References should be from valid books, journals, and well-reputed articles. There is no need for a table of content, executive summary, and introduction. Word Limit: Between 500 – 700 word.
Different answers from which is already posted.

Answers

Agile transformation in the digital transformation progress context includes a specific procedure that needs to be followed in order to achieve successful results. This procedure involves five key steps, which are described below:

Step 1: Establish a Vision and Strategy: Before beginning the transformation process, it is important to establish a clear vision and strategy for the organization. This vision should be communicated to all employees so that they understand the goals and objectives of the transformation.

Step 2: Create an Agile Framework: The next step involves creating an agile framework that will guide the transformation process. This framework should include roles and responsibilities, decision-making processes, communication plans, and other important aspects of the transformation.

Step 3: Train and Educate Employees: In order for the transformation to be successful, employees need to be trained and educated on agile methodologies. This includes providing training on new processes, tools, and techniques.

Step 4: Implement Agile Practices: Once employees are trained and educated, the organization can begin to implement agile practices. This involves applying agile methodologies to projects and processes, and continuously improving the processes over time.

tep 5: Measure and Improve: The final step is to measure and improve the agile transformation. This involves collecting data and analyzing it to determine whether the transformation is achieving its goals and objectives. If the transformation is not achieving its goals, changes can be made to improve the process.

The Agile transformation procedure involves many challenges that organizations may face during the implementation process. These challenges can be overcome by adopting certain strategies and tactics that can help organizations to achieve successful results. For example, organizations should communicate clearly with employees about the goals and objectives of the transformation, provide adequate training and support, and involve employees in the transformation process. In addition, organizations should be open to feedback and suggestions from employees and stakeholders, and continuously improve the agile transformation process over time.

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collaborative crm provides all the following customer communication enhancements except __________. a. Better understanding of customer history
b. Better customer service from any touch point
c. Reduced communication barriers
d. Better understanding of customer current needs
e. Less customer interaction with the company

Answers

e. Less customer interaction with the company. Collaborative CRM is a customer relationship management approach that emphasizes improved communication and collaboration with customers.

It aims to enhance customer interactions and build stronger relationships. While the other options (a, b, c, and d) are benefits of collaborative CRM, option e is incorrect. Collaborative CRM does not aim to reduce customer interaction with the company; instead, it focuses on improving customer engagement and communication. By providing a better understanding of customer history, current needs, and reducing communication barriers, collaborative CRM enables more effective and personalized customer service across various touch points. This approach aims to foster closer relationships with customers rather than minimizing interaction with them.

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The pricing of resources in a free market is governed by the laws of demand and supply. Ibuprofen is a well-known over-the-counter painkiller that assists in the symptomatic treatment of aches, pains, and inflammation. For the purposes of this assignment, it is assumed that the demand and supply of ibuprofen functions through the price mechanism within the context of a perfectly competitive free market.
Calculate how ibuprofen’s demand and supply are impacted when its price is increased from £0.75 to £1 – that is, from P1 to P2.
a) According to the laws of demand and supply, how would an increase in the price of ibuprofen (seen on the graph as a change from P1 to P2) impact its demand and supply if all other factors remain constant?
b) How would this increase in price impact consumer welfare and producer welfare?
c) At the current price (P1), what would the impact on supply be if the cost of the chemicals used to produce ibuprofen were to increase? Where do you estimate the new equilibrium point will be in terms of price and demand relative to the existing equilibrium?

Answers

a) The impact of an increase in the price of ibuprofen  on its demand and supply according to the laws of demand and supply if all other factors remain constant will be a reduction in the demand and an increase in the supply of ibuprofen.

The relationship between price and demand is inverse and between price and supply is direct.

A higher price would result in less quantity demanded and more supplied, other things being constant. 

b) The increase in price of ibuprofen will result in a decline in consumer welfare because they will have to pay more for the same quantity of ibuprofen they used to purchase at a lower price.

Producer welfare will increase due to higher revenue.

c) At the current price (P1), an increase in the cost of the chemicals used to produce ibuprofen will cause a decrease in supply, and this will lead to a new equilibrium point. The new equilibrium will depend on the magnitude of the supply shock.

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A company sold 152 bikes at $225 each. The bikes carry a 3-year warranty for defects. The company estimates that repair costs will average 5% of the total selling price. The estimated warranty liability at the beginning of the year was $1,400 and $1,900 in claims were actually incurred during the year to honor the warranty. What was the ending balance in the estimated warranty liability account?.

Answers

Using T-accounts, the ending balance in the estimated warranty liability account is $1,210.

What are T-accounts?

T-accounts are accounting techniques for the preparation of adjusting entries.

Adjusting entries are the period-end journal entries to comply with the accrual concept and matching principles of generally accepted accounting principles.

T-account:

Warranty Liability Account

Date   Account Titles           Debit       Credit

1/1       Beginning balance                    $1,400

12/31  Cash                       $1,900

12/31  Warranty Expense                      $1,710

12/31  Ending balance     $1,210

Sales revenue for the year = $34,200 (152 x $225)

Warranty liability rate = 5% of selling price or $11.25 per bike

Warranty expense = $1,710 ($34,200 x 5%) or ($11.25 x 152)

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21 Dec The owner informed the accountant that he had taken sanitizer with a cost of R12 260.00 (excluding VAT) for his own use. 24 Dec Cash register till slips (16/12/2018 - 24/12/2018) for cash sales of: R44 464.00. Deposited 27 Dec 2018. 24 Dec The owner withdrew cash of R48 286.00 from the entity’s bank account to pay employee salaries. 6 FRK 121/122 Assignment Information 2022 29 Dec The owner instructed the accountant to calculate interest at 8% per annum on the balance owing by C Hemsworth which had been in arrears for 7 months at this date. 30 Dec An EFT of R6 000.00 was issued to the owner, for his personal cell phone account. 31 Dec A proof of payment via EFT was received for R600.00 from Martin Goodman Attorneys. Refer to letter received from the attorneys. 31 Dec Received an invoice from T Hardy for R4 020.00 in respect of office equipment purchased. The current residual value is estimated to be R1 020.00. 31 Dec Cash register till slips (27/12/2018 - 31/12/2018) for cash sales of: R64 108.00. Deposited 2 Jan 20X8. 31 Dec A direct deposit was received from Ragnarock Attorneys for R4 000.00 in respect of an amount that they collected for the account of L Loki. According to the accounting records, this amount had been written off as irrecoverable in a prior period. 31 Dec A EFT for R4 560.00 was issued for advertisements which appeared in local magazines during December 2018. 31 Dec Issued a credit sales invoice to R Downey for purchases of sanitizer R2 996.00. Invoice AB52 was subsequently received from H Cavill for the delivery costs of 10% (including VAT) on the value of the sanitizer sold to R Downey. 31 Dec Cash of R1 016.00 was withdrawn by the accountant from the entity’s bank account to re-instate the petty cash balance on hand to R1 600.00. 31 Dec Stan Lee, the owner has been discussing the sale of some office equipment with his close friend and they decided to finalise the deal before year-end. The equipment was initially purchased on 1 April 2015 for R16 000.00, and was sold to Tony Stark for R10 000.00 on 1 December 2018. No entry has been made for this transaction. Tony Stark is not registered as a VAT vendor, and agreed to pay the amount due before the end of June 2019. - All of the office equipment items on the asset register, except those purchased during the current year, were purchased and ready for use on 1 April 2015. - Office equipment is depreciated at 15% per annum in accordance with the reducing balance method. General Journal, Creditors ledger and Debtors Ledger ANSWER PLS.

Answers

General Journal, Creditors ledger, and Debtors Ledger are shown below.DateDetailsDebitCredit21 December 2018Consumables account - sanitizer purchased 14 119.00214 Inventory (Creditors) 14 119.0024 December 2018Bank account 48 286.00Owners drawings account 48 286.0024 December 2018Debtors account 44 464.00

Sales account 44 464.0029 December 2018Interest receivable account 800.00C Hemsworth account 800.0030 December 2018Owners drawings account 6 000.00Bank account 6 000.0031 December 2018Advertisement account 4 560.00Bank account 4 560.0031 December 2018Equipment account (including VAT) 4 020.00Input VAT account 560.00Creditors account (T Hardy) 4 580.0031 December 2018Sales account 2 996.00Debtors account (R Downey) 2 996.0031 December 2018Cost of sales account 299.60Input VAT account 26.40Consumables account 326.00(Invoice AB52 received from H Cavill)

31 December 2018Petty cash account 1 016.00Bank account 1 016.0025 February 2019Bank account 1 485.00Interest received account 35.00Debtors account (C Hemsworth) 1 450.00Creditors LedgerDateDetailsAmountAmountDateDetailsAmountAmount29 Dec 2018Interest charge 800.00C Hemsworth 800.0031 Dec 2018

Purchases 4 580.00T Hardy 4 580.00Debtors LedgerDateDetailsAmountAmount29 Dec 2018Interest 800.00C Hemsworth 800.0031 Dec 2018Sales 2 996.00R Downey 2 996.0031 Dec 2018Receipt 4 000.00L Loki 4 000.00

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Negative externalities commonly affect public resources where it is difficult to hold parties accountable, such as in a case of environmental pollution.
(a) Explain with FIVE examples the negative production externalities (10 MARKS)
b) Describe FIVE solutions in which the local municipal council might respond to this negative externality

Answers

Negative externalities generally refer to the costs that are borne by third parties or the society due to an activity or decision made by a firm or an individual. Below are the five examples of negative production externalities:

1. Air Pollution: Manufacturing firms that use coal in their production process generate pollution that negatively impacts the environment. This results in the degradation of public resources such as air quality and forests.

2. Water Pollution: Chemical industries that release chemicals into the water sources, such as rivers and lakes, pose a significant threat to aquatic animals and plants.

3. Noise Pollution: Factories that produce noise such as factories producing heavy machinery generate noise pollution, which could lead to public health concerns such as hearing problems and migraines.

4. Waste Disposal: Improper disposal of toxic waste materials by manufacturing firms can contaminate soil, water, and air, leading to public health problems such as cancer and respiratory problems.

5. Traffic Congestion: The excess emission from cars, buses, and trucks that are on the road for a long period due to traffic congestion, may cause respiratory problems and pollution-related health issues for the people in the vicinity.  

The local municipal council might respond to negative externalities by implementing five solutions:

1. Taxes and subsidies

2. Tradable pollution permits

3. Direct regulation

4. Voluntary cooperation

5. Market-based incentives.

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, consider how societal and organizational structures
(critical
management theory in Week 2) affect individual managers' ability to move toward a
more professional management practice.

Answers

The concept of critical management theory is based on the idea that managers are not objective and neutral and that their personal interests and societal values influence their decision-making. The organizational and societal structures shape the way managers think and act, influencing their ability to move toward more professional management practices.

Critical management theory is a theoretical framework that critiques the assumptions and practices of traditional management theories. It emphasizes that managerial decisions and practices are not objective but rather are influenced by the managers' personal interests, societal values, and power relationships in the organization. The societal and organizational structures affect individual managers' ability to move toward a more professional management practice in several ways.

The societal structures in which organizations operate shape the behavior of managers. Society's expectations of managers and their behaviors have a significant impact on organizational structures. For instance, organizations are expected to operate in a socially responsible manner, which means that managers must take into account societal expectations and values while making decisions.

Organizational structures, such as hierarchies, reward systems, and communication channels, also affect the managers' ability to move towards more professional management practices. For instance, if an organization has a hierarchical structure, it may make it difficult for managers to share their ideas and collaborate with their peers. Additionally, if the reward system does not incentivize professional behavior, it may be difficult for managers to adopt professional management practices. Therefore, societal and organizational structures shape individual managers' behavior and affect their ability to move towards more professional management practices.

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Prior to liquidating their partnership, Ken and Andy had capital accounts of $60,000 and $102,000, respectively. Prior to liquidation, the partnership had no other cash assets than what was realized from the sale of assets. These assets were sold for $218,000. The partnership had $22,000 of liabilities. Ken and Andy share income and losses equally. Determine the amount received by Andy as a final distribution from the liquidation of the partnership.

Answers

Andy would receive $124,444.44 as a final distribution from the liquidation of the partnership.

To determine the amount received by Andy as a final distribution from the liquidation of the partnership, we need to calculate the total partnership capital, allocate the partnership's assets and liabilities, and distribute the remaining cash.

Total partnership capital:

Ken's capital account = $60,000

Andy's capital account = $102,000

Total capital = Ken's capital + Andy's capital = $60,000 + $102,000 = $162,000

Allocation of assets and liabilities:

Sale of assets = $218,000

Liabilities = $22,000

Remaining cash after settling liabilities:

Remaining cash = Sale of assets - Liabilities = $218,000 - $22,000 = $196,000

Distribution of remaining cash:

Since Ken and Andy share income and losses equally, they will each receive an equal portion of the remaining cash.

Amount received by Andy:

Andy's share = Remaining cash / Total partners' capital * Andy's capital account

= $196,000 / $162,000 * $102,000

= $124,444.44

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1. Imagine that you are the President of the United States on September 12, 2001. In the wake of the terrorist attacks, you will have to make several tough decisions. write about what decisions you would make to defend the American people in the wake of the attack,
Be sure to include the following in your answer:
At least three actions which you would take, (make sure that at least two of these actions come from the lesson).
A defense of why these actions are justified.
2. After reading about the Political Parties of the United States, describe which party you would most affiliate with and why.
Be sure to include the following in your answer:
At least two reasons why you chose this party
One reason why you feel it is the best party to represent the nation

Answers

1. As President of the United States on September 12, 2001, I would have taken several tough decisions to defend the American people in the wake of the terrorist attacks. Here are three actions that I would have taken to secure the nation and protect its people:

Increase Military Preparedness: I would have immediately ordered the military to be on high alert and instructed them to take all necessary actions to prevent any further attacks. This would have included beefing up security at airports and other key locations, mobilizing troops, and establishing a no-fly zone over major American cities.

Strengthen Intelligence-Gathering Capabilities: I would have directed the CIA and other intelligence agencies to use all available resources to gather information about the terrorist organizations responsible for the attacks. This would have included enhancing surveillance capabilities, infiltrating terrorist groups, and working with foreign governments to identify and capture terrorists.

Crack Down on Terrorism Financing: I would have ordered the Treasury Department to work with international financial institutions to identify and freeze the assets of any individuals or organizations that were known to be financing terrorism. This would have included tracking down the source of funding for terrorist organizations and cutting off their access to money.

These actions are justified because they are necessary to protect the American people and defend the nation against future attacks. By increasing military preparedness, strengthening intelligence-gathering capabilities, and cracking down on terrorism financing, we can take proactive steps to prevent future attacks and ensure the safety of our citizens.

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a. Whit would Rockis profit margin be if the Lime division were dropped? b. What would Rock's profit margin be if the Nina division were dropped?

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a. The profit margin is the amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs of goods sold or production. It is usually expressed as a percentage of sales. Rock Company has two divisions, Lime and Nina. If Lime division is dropped, it would result in a decrease in both revenue and expenses.

The costs associated with Lime division, including the cost of goods sold, direct labor costs, and direct materials costs would all decrease, while sales revenue would also decrease. However, the decrease in expenses would be greater than the decrease in revenue, as the Lime division was operating at a loss. Thus, the profit margin would increase if Lime division were dropped.b. Similarly, if the Nina division were dropped, it would also result in a decrease in both revenue and expenses.

It is important to note that dropping a division may have other impacts beyond the changes in revenue and expenses. It may also affect the overall business strategy and future growth potential of the company. Therefore, the decision to drop a division should be carefully considered based on a variety of factors, not just the impact on profit margin.

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Click to see additional instructions The nominal interest rate is 12%. The tax rate on nominal interest is 25%. The after tax nominal interest rate is

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The nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before adjusting for inflation, while the after-tax nominal interest rate refers to the real interest rate adjusted for taxes. Therefore, the after-tax nominal interest rate is calculated by subtracting the tax rate from the nominal interest rate and calculating the remaining amount.

For example, given a nominal interest rate of 12% and a tax rate of 25%, the after-tax nominal interest rate is calculated as follows:

After-tax nominal interest rate = (1 - tax rate) × nominal interest rate= (1 - 0.25) × 12%

= 0.75 × 12%

= 9%

Therefore, the after-tax nominal interest rate is 9%. The after-tax nominal interest rate is the rate of return on an investment after taxes have been paid.

The after-tax nominal interest rate is used to compare the relative profitability of different investment opportunities. For example, if two investment opportunities have the same nominal interest rate but different tax rates, the after-tax nominal interest rate can help determine which investment opportunity is more profitable.

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In developing the pro forma income statement we follow four important steps: 1) compute other expenses, 2) determine a production schedule. 3) establish a sales projection, 4) determine profit by completing the actual pro forma statement. What. is the correct order for these four steps? 1, 2,3,4 4,3,2,1 2,1,3,4 3,2,1,4 Question 4 (1 point) In the development of the pro forma financial statements, the second step in the process is the development of the: cash budget. pro forma balance sheet. pro forma income statement. capital budget.

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Correct order for the four steps in developing the pro forma income statement: 2, 1, 3, 4.

Step 1: Determine a production schedule.

Step 2: Compute other expenses.

Step 3: Establish a sales projection.

Step 4: Determine profit by completing the actual pro forma statement.

Explanation:

1) Determine a production schedule: This step involves estimating the amount of goods or services that will be produced during a specific period. It helps in forecasting the costs and expenses associated with the production process.

2) Compute other expenses: Once the production schedule is determined, other expenses such as raw material costs, labor costs, overhead costs, and any other relevant expenses need to be calculated. These expenses are essential for accurately estimating the overall costs of production.

3) Establish a sales projection: In this step, sales forecasts are made based on market research, historical data, and other relevant factors. The sales projection provides an estimate of the revenue that the company expects to generate from the sale of its products or services.

4) Determine profit by completing the actual pro forma statement: After the production schedule, other expenses, and sales projection are determined, the pro forma income statement can be prepared. It includes the estimated revenue, costs, and expenses, allowing for the calculation of the projected profit. This statement helps in assessing the financial performance and viability of the business.

In the development of the pro forma financial statements, the second step in the process is the development of the pro forma balance sheet.

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goshen company applies overhead on the basis of 120% of direct labor cost. job no. 150 is charged with $140,000 of direct materials costs and $180,000 of manufacturing overhead. the total manufacturing costs for job no. 150 is

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The total manufacturing costs for job no. 150 amount to $470,000.

To calculate the total manufacturing costs for job no. 150, we need to determine the direct labor cost first. Since Goshen Company applies overhead on the basis of 120% of direct labor cost,  use this information to find the direct labor cost.

Let's assume the direct labor cost for job no. 150 is DL.

Manufacturing Overhead = 120% of Direct Labor Cost

$180,000 = 1.2 ×DL

Dividing both sides of the equation by 1.2,

DL = $180,000 / 1.2

DL = $150,000

Now that  the direct labor cost, calculate the total manufacturing costs for job no. 150.

Total Manufacturing Costs = Direct Materials Cost + Direct Labor Cost + Manufacturing Overhead

Total Manufacturing Costs = $140,000 + $150,000 + $180,000

Total Manufacturing Costs = $470,000

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A company decides to track the number of employees who leave each year. They want to use this data to help them see patterns in the choices of employees who leave the company. Which of these examples is a metric and which an analytic, and state why?

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The difference between metric and analytic is that a metric is a standard of measurement, while an analytic is the act of examining or analyzing something.

Therefore, the following is the company's metric, and this is the company's analysis: Metric: the number of employees who leave each year Analytic: patterns in the choices of employees who leave the company. The metric is a data point that can be measured and tracked over time, such as the number of employees who leave each year. The metric serves as a starting point for analysis and can be used to identify trends and patterns in employee turnover. The analysis, on the other hand, is the process of examining the metric to identify insights and draw conclusions. In this instance, the analysis involves identifying patterns in the reasons why employees leave the company.

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South Carolina can produce either 1 ton of nectarines or 2 tons of peaches. Georgia can produce either 1 ton of nectariness or 3 tons of peaches. Which of the following statements is true? a. The opportunity cost for nectarines for South Carolina is 0.33 and for Georgia is 0.5. b. The opportunity cost for peaches for South Carolina is 2 and for Georgia is 3. c. The opportunity cost for nectarines for South Carolina is 0.5 and for Georgia is 0.33. d. The opportunity cost for peaches for South Carolina is 0.5 and for Georgia is 0.33.

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The opportunity cost for nectarines for South Carolina is 0.5 and for Georgia is 0.33. is the correct answer. Opportunity cost is the cost of an alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action. It is the foregone benefit from the second-best choice that is not chosen in order to pursue the best choice in the economy.

In the case of South Carolina, it can produce either 1 ton of nectarines or 2 tons of peaches. Therefore, the opportunity cost of producing nectarines is the foregone output of peaches. The opportunity cost of producing nectarines for South Carolina is 2/1= 2.The opportunity cost of producing nectarines for Georgia is 3/1 = 3. Georgia can produce either 1 ton of nectarines or 3 tons of peaches. Therefore, the opportunity cost of producing nectarines is the foregone output of peaches. The opportunity cost of producing nectarines for South Carolina is 2.The opportunity cost of producing nectarines for Georgia is 1/3= 0.33.The correct statement about the opportunity cost of producing nectarines is that the opportunity cost for nectarines for South Carolina is 0.5 and for Georgia is 0.33. Thus, option c is the correct answer.

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Roger contracts to paint Mrs. White's house for $500. Afterwards Roger informs Mrs. White that he has won the lottery and does not intend to ever pick up a paintbrush again. Mrs. White then hires David to paint the house for $750 and sues Roger for the increased cost ($250) of hiring David to paint her house. Mrs. White is seeking:
Group of answer choices
A. loss in value damages (compensatory)
B. consequential damages
C. punitive damages
D. liquidated damages
Kim and Jeff went to college together at E.O.U. Kim moves to Portland after graduation and Jeff remains in La Grande. Kim starts a successful business and during a telephone conference tells Jeff that she is shorthanded and would pay him union scale if he came to work for her. Jeff quits his job in La Grande, rents a U-Haul and moves to Portland. However, when he shows up at Kim's office, she informs him that she just lost a major customer and cannot hire any new employees at present. Jeff sues to enforce their agreement. A court will most likely hold that the agreement:
Group of answer choices
A. was unenforceable because of the parole evidence rule.
B. was unenforceable because it was not put into writing.
C. was enforceable under the U.C.C.
D. was enforceable based on promissory estoppel.

Answers

Answer: Mrs. White is seeking consequential damages. In the given case, Roger contracts to paint Mrs. White's house for $500. However, Roger informs Mrs. White that he has won the lottery and does not intend to ever pick up a paintbrush again.

Then Mrs. White hires David to paint the house for $750 and sues Roger for the increased cost ($250) of hiring David to paint her house. Consequential damages are damages that are awarded to compensate for damages that have resulted from an action.

They are often called special damages because they are unique to each situation. In this case, Mrs. White incurred damages as a direct result of Roger's breach of the painting contract. Therefore, Mrs. White is seeking consequential damages.

Further Explanation: The contract is the agreement between two parties to do something in exchange for something else. It is a legally binding agreement, and if either party breaches the contract, the other party may be entitled to damages.

Damages are the legal remedy for a breach of contract, and they are designed to put the non-breaching party in the position they would have been in if the contract had been performed. There are several types of damages that may be awarded for a breach of contract.  

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"Your Memorialist . . . represents to your honorable body, that he has devoted much time and attention to the subject of a railroad from Lake Michigan through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, and that he finds such a route practicable, the results from which would be incalculable—far beyond the imagination of man to estimate. . . . "It would enable us, in the short space of eight days (and perhaps less) to concentrate all the forces of our vast country at any point from Maine to Oregon. . . . Such easy and rapid communication with such facilities for exchanging the different products of the different parts would bring all our immensely wide spread population together. . . . "[W]ith a railroad to the Pacific, and thence to China by steamers, can be performed in thirty days, being now a distance of nearly seventeen thousand miles. . . Then the drills and sheetings of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts, and other manufactures of the United States, may be transported to China in thirty days; and the teas and rich silks of China, in exchange, come back to New Orleans, to Charleston, to Washington, to Baltimore, to Philadelphia, New York, and to Boston, in thirty days more." Sentiments of business leaders and politicians like that expressed in the excerpt most likely contributed to which of the following?

Answers

The excerpt best reflects the popular support for the idea of Manifest Destiny. Hence option A is correct.

Manifest Destiny was the belief in the 19th century that it was the destiny of the United States to expand across the continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It was a driving force behind the westward expansion of the United States.

The excerpt demonstrates the enthusiasm and optimism associated with Manifest Destiny, as it describes the potential benefits of a transcontinental railroad connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It emphasizes the idea of bringing together the vast population of the United States and facilitating trade with China, highlighting the economic and strategic advantages of expanding to the Pacific coast.

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The complete question is as follow:

“Your Memorialist . . . represents to your honorable body, that he has devoted much time and attention to the subject of a railroad from Lake Michigan through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, and that he finds such a route practicable, the results from which would be incalculable—far beyond the imagination of man to estimate. . . .

“It would enable us, in the short space of eight days (and perhaps less) to concentrate all the forces of our vast country at any point from Maine to Oregon. . . . Such easy and rapid communication with such facilities for exchanging the different products of the different parts would bring all our immensely wide spread population together. . . .

“[W]ith a railroad to the Pacific, and thence to China by steamers, can be performed in thirty days, being now a distance of nearly seventeen thousand miles. . . Then the drills and sheetings of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts, and other manufactures of the United States, may be transported to China in thirty days; and the teas and rich silks of China, in exchange, come back to New Orleans, to Charleston, to Washington, to Baltimore,

to Philadelphia, New York, and to Boston, in thirty days more.”

Asa Whitney, merchant, “National Railroad, Connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean,” memorial to the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States, 1845

The excerpt best reflects which of the following developments?

Popular support for the idea of Manifest Destiny

The emergence of nativist political parties

The collapse of the Second Party System

The increase in sectional tensions before the Civil War.

11. Which effort will cause a firm to lower its sustainable growth rate? A. Plowing back a high proportion of its earnings B. Achieving a high return on equity C. Increasing the current dividend per share by 50% D. Maintaining a high sales-to-total assets ratio
Previous question

Answers

The effort that will cause a firm to lower its sustainable growth rate is C. Increasing the current dividend per share by 50%.

What is it?

Sustainable Growth Rate:

Sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate that a company can sustain without having to increase debt or equity financing.

It shows the maximum rate of growth that can be maintained without leading to the financial instability of the company.

Increasing the dividend per share by 50% will cause a firm to lower its sustainable growth rate. This is because when a company increases its dividend payout ratio, it is distributing a larger proportion of earnings to shareholders and reinvesting a smaller proportion of earnings.

As a result, the retained earnings available for reinvestment in the business decreases.

This will lead to a decrease in the sustainable growth rate of the company.

Hence, option c. is correct.

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Explain the reasons for a company to fail in digital transformation.
(Enterprise system and Architecture)

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Digital transformation can be a complex process for companies, and there are several reasons why it can fail, particularly in the areas of enterprise systems and architecture.

Lack of Customer-Centric Approach: Successful digital transformation requires a focus on meeting customer needs and expectations. If a company fails to align its digital initiatives with customer requirements, it may invest in technologies or solutions that do not provide value or fail to improve the customer experience. Neglecting customer feedback and preferences can lead to missed opportunities and ultimately result in the failure of digital transformation efforts. To mitigate these risks, companies should prioritize strategic planning, cultivate a culture of innovation and change, invest in training and talent acquisition, modernize legacy systems, establish effective communication channels, implement robust data management practices, prioritize cybersecurity and privacy, and consistently seek customer insights and feedback.

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the phases of the life course that the government has had the greatest impact on are

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The government has had the greatest impact on three phases of the life course: infancy, childhood, and old age.

Infancy, the first phase of life, is a period where individuals are entirely reliant on others for their survival. Governments play a crucial role during this phase by providing healthcare services, immunizations, and infant care programs. These initiatives are aimed at safeguarding the health and well-being of infants and ensuring their survival.

Childhood, the second phase of life, is characterized by growth and development. Governments have had a significant impact on childhood by offering various services such as education, child protection programs, healthcare provisions, and other essential resources. These interventions are designed to support children in their physical, emotional, and cognitive development, enabling them to thrive and reach their full potential.

Old age, the third phase of life, brings about a decline in physical and cognitive abilities. During this phase, governments have a profound impact on the lives of the elderly by providing healthcare services, pensions, and other social programs. These initiatives aim to address the specific needs of the elderly population, ensuring their well-being and quality of life during their later years.

In conclusion, the government plays a pivotal role in different phases of the life course, particularly in infancy, childhood, and old age. By providing essential services and support, governments strive to promote the welfare and enhance the experiences of individuals throughout these critical stages of life.

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3. Relationship between tax revenues, deadweight loss, and demandelasticity The government is considering levying a tax of $80 per unit on suppliers of either leather jackets or smart phones. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for leather jackets is shown by (on the first graph), and the demand for smart phones is shown by (on the second graph). Suppose the government taxes leather jackets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve ( ) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($80 per jacket). On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for leather jackets. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax.

Answers

Tax revenue, deadweight loss, and demand elasticityThe taxation levied by the government on suppliers of either leather jackets or smartphones is $80 per unit.

The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical. The demand for leather jackets is shown on the first graph, and the demand for smartphones is shown on the second graph.

The graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (S) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($80 per jacket).

The green rectangle (triangle symbols) represents tax revenue for leather jackets, while the black triangle (plus symbols) represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax. The tax revenue will be generated by charging the tax on suppliers based on the amount of goods sold. If the government levies taxes on leather jackets, then it will result in a decline in demand for the product.

Consumers would have to pay an additional $80 for each leather jacket they purchase. As a result, the demand for leather jackets will fall. The decline in demand for leather jackets, as a result of the tax, causes a loss of consumer surplus. The deadweight loss is the reduction in total surplus caused by the tax, and the area of the black triangle (plus symbols) represents it.

It's the result of the misallocation of resources caused by the tax and represents the loss of value in trade. Taxation decreases total surplus in the market by more than the revenue generated by the tax (the area of the green rectangle or triangle symbols).The tax revenue earned by the government is used for social and economic development, and to meet its budgetary requirements.

The deadweight loss incurred by the economy is an inefficient allocation of resources. Therefore, the magnitude of deadweight loss and tax revenue generated would depend on the elasticity of demand. The more elastic the demand is, the greater the deadweight loss and the lower the tax revenue generated.

If the demand is inelastic, the revenue generated will be high, and the deadweight loss will be low. The government needs to consider these factors while formulating the tax policy to minimize the loss of welfare.

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Martin Company purchases $4,200 of merchandise on March 1, with credit terms of 3/10, n/30. lf Martin pays on March 9, what is the cost of this purchase?
$4,074
$3,780
$4,200
$3,864

Answers

It is essential to understand the dates and the related percentages. The credit terms of 3/10, n/30 mean that the buyer can get a discount of 3% if they pay the purchase price within ten days of the purchase date.

The total amount must be paid within 30 days of the purchase date. In this scenario, Martin Company purchased 4,200 worth of merchandise on March 1 with credit terms of 3/10, n/30.

If the company pays on March 9, it is within ten days of the purchase date and can get a 3% discount. Therefore, the cost of the purchase will be calculated as follows:

Purchase price = 4,200
Discount = 3% of 4,200 = 126
Amount to be paid = Purchase price - Discount = 4,200 - 126 = 4,074
the cost of the purchase when Martin Company pays on March 9 is 4,074.

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