why did a wave of polish, german, russian, and italian immigrants come to the united states between the mid-19th and early 20th centuries?
Polish Americans came to the United States in three "waves," the greatest of which occurred between 1870 and 1914, the second following World War II, and the third following Poland's independence in 1989.
The majority of Polish Americans are descendants of those who left Poland's Polish neighborhoods in Germany, Russia, and Austria during the first wave. Because the majority were Polish peasants who needed basic sustenance and did not own property, this group is sometimes referred to as the za chlebem (for bread) immigrants. Galicia was unquestionably the most impoverished region of Europe at the time, and Austrian Poles came from there. After a few years, up to one-third of Poles in America went back to their own country, but the majority stayed.
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In the period from circa 1200 to circa 1450, governments responded to a variety of internal and external factors in order to develop administrative institutions and centralize power.
The nation's government employed a royal system from 1200 until 1450.
Despite the fact that both the Russian and Ottoman empires grew between 1200 and 1450, their conquest strategies were distinct because the Ottoman empire was more tolerant of various groups and religions thanks to the millet system, while the Russian empire forced its conquered people to assimilate to Turkish culture by discouraging steppe life.
Located in East Java, Indonesia, the Majapahit Kingdom was established between 1293 and 1500 AD. During Hayam Wuruk's leadership (1350–1389), this kingdom attained its pinnacle and turned into a superpower that reigned over a sizable portion of the archipelago.
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Correct question:
In the period from circa 1200 to circa 1450, governments responded to a variety of internal and external factors in order to develop administrative institutions and exercise power. Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which at least two states in Europe, Asia or Africa exercised power differently in this period.
Each country had its own goals in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles. What was the goal of the British prime minister,
David Lloyd George?
He advocated a moderate approach and wanted Germany's colonies.
He wanted to punish Germany for starting the war.
He shared much of Wilson's vision of "peace without victory."
He did not want to negotiate; he wanted to keep fighting.
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He looked out German colonies and advocated for a sensible course of action. The correct answer is option (A).
What is Treaty of Versailles?The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed on June 28, 1919, in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles by the Allied & associated powers and by Germany, served as the main document produced by the Peace Conference at the conclusion of World War I. It entered into force on January 10, 1920.
The Treaty of Versailles was the peace agreement that the Allies, other participating nations, and Germany signed on June 28, 1919, in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles in France. It started working on January 10, 1920. Germany now has new boundaries according to the Treaty of Versailles. Eupen-Malmedy was granted to Belgium, whereas Alsace-Lorraine was ceded to France.
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Which concept was at the center of the anti-federalist position as expressed in the anti-federalist papers?.
The anti-federalist position, as articulated in the anti-federalist papers, was centered on limited government. A limited government is one in which the use of authorized force is constrained by designated and enumerated powers.
According to the principle of limited government, the government can only act in ways that are authorized by law, frequently a written constitution. The law defines and limits governmental power, and protects people's rights from excessive government interference. A well-known illustration of a restricted government is the US government. The US constitution places restrictions on the federal government's authority. The government structures of nations like America, Australia, Japan, and India are similar. The idea of limited government holds that some limitations on the power of the state are necessary to safeguard citizens' civil liberties and individual rights. Government must be "necessary and proper" in both the means it uses and the powers it is granted in order for there to be limited government. To specifically combat unrestricted power, the American Revolution of 1776, the Glorious Revolution of 1688, and the English Revolution of 1640.
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the telecommunications act of 1996, the first major regulatory overhaul of telecommunications since 1934, was designed to .
The telecommunications act of 1996 was designed to let anyone enter any communications business.
The 1996 Telecommunications Act has the power to alter how we work, live, and educate. It will have an impact on local and long-distance telephone service, cable programming and other video services, broadcast services, and services offered to educational institutions.
The Federal Communications Commission will play a major part in developing just regulations for this new competitive period. The first significant regulatory reform of the telecommunications sector since 1934, with the goal of deregulating several aspects of the sector to increase competition
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 broadened the original concept of universal service to include improved access for all customers to telecommunications and sophisticated services, such as high-speed Internet, at just, reasonable, and affordable prices.
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Many patriots were involved in trade and shipping, and many loyalists were government officials. How did their professions or trades affect whether colonists became patriots or loyalists?
Loyalists frequently faced harassment, had their property seized, or even personal attacks since the Patriots were an intolerant group.
The American Revolution was a number of things, including a tax uprising, a global discussion of democratic principles and consent, and a movement for national independence.
What do you mean by the patriots or loyalists?Patriot: A colonist who opposed British sovereignty over the colonies during the American Revolution; Loyalist: A colonist who backed the crown or monarch of England.
The Patriots prevailed in the American Revolution War, which resulted in the expulsion of all British officers and Loyalists from the United States of America.
For a variety of reasons, the Loyalists were against the Revolution. Some thought it was acceptable for the British government to demand that the colonies foot half the bill for their own defense.
Therefore, Loyalists frequently faced harassment, had their property seized, or even personal attacks since the Patriots were an intolerant group.
The American Revolution was a number of things, including a tax uprising, a global discussion of democratic principles and consent, and a movement for national independence.
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under what slogan did president wilson convince americans to abandon their isolationist tendencies and enter world war i on the side of the allies?
President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States to be neutral when World War I broke out in Europe in 1914. In 1917, President Wilson announced “the world must be made safe for democracy” and entered into World War I.
President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States neutral when World War I broke out in Europe in 1914. This maintained the government's 19th-century policy of isolationism, or not interfering in other nations' internal affairs. Since nearly two-thirds of Americans had ancestry in one of the people groups involved in this devastating battle, either directly or through immigration, there were mixed feelings for both Allied and Central Power initiatives. However, the majority of Americans didn't want to fight.
The United States was witnessing rapid industrial, agricultural, and economic growth as well as significant social change. The majority of public attention remained on domestic matters, however American attitudes progressively changed in response to what was happening in Europe. The invasion of neutral Belgium and other acts of German barbarism, as well as firsthand accounts of the German strategy of unrestricted submarine warfare, started to turn American public opinion against Germany. The passenger liner Lusitania, which was transporting exports of ammunition, was sunk in May 1915, killing 128 Americans out of the almost 1200 passengers on board. A Preparedness Movement that called for a military buildup and even engagement into the "Great War" emerged by 1916. But there was little general backing for going to war. In 1916, Woodrow Wilson's winning campaign slogan, "He Kept Us Out of War," mirrored the attitude of peace activists who urged for the continuation of American neutrality.
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When World War I began in Europe in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson declared the US to be neutral. This upheld the government's 19th-century stance of isolationism, or refraining from meddling in the internal affairs of other countries. There were conflicting opinions regarding both Allied and Central Power programmes because roughly two-thirds of Americans, either directly or through immigration, had lineage in one of the various groups involved in this tragic fight. The majority of Americans, though, preferred not to engage in combat.
Rapid industrial, agricultural, and commercial growth as well as substantial social change were occurring in the United States. While domestic issues continued to receive the majority of public attention, American perceptions about what was happening in Europe gradually changed. American public opinion began to turn against Germany as a result of the invasion of neutral Belgium and other barbaric atrocities committed by the Germans, as well as personal reports of their unrestricted submarine warfare doctrine. Out of the nearly 1200 people on board, 128 Americans perished when the passenger liner Lusitania was sunk in May 1915 while transporting exports of warfare . By 1916, a Preparedness Movement had arisen, calling for a military buildup and even participation in the "Great War." However, there was little widespread support for starting a war. The winning campaign slogan for Woodrow Wilson in 1916, "He Kept Us Out of War," reflected the viewpoint of peace activists who pushed for the continuation of American neutrality.
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A tree that is 13 feet tall casts a shadow that is 9 feet long. What is the distance from the top of the tree to the tip of the shadow? Round to the nearest tenth.
9.4 feet
15.8 feet
2.0 feet
4.7 feet
If a tree that is 13 feet tall casts a shadow that is 9 feet long. the distance from the top of the tree to the tip of the shadow is: B. 15.8 feet
What is Distance ?Distance can simply be defined as how far an object is from another object.
Given data:
Length of the tree = 13 feet
Length of shadow = 9 feet
Using Pythagoreans theorem formula
c=√a²+b²
Where:
a = 13 feet
b= 9 feet
c= distance
Let plug in the formula
c= √13² + 9²
c= √169+81
c=√250
c=15.8 feet
Therefore the correct option is B.
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PLEASE HELP!
The French Revolution ended with France instituting a Constitutional Monarchy.
True
False
(Only answer if you know, please! I'll give Brainliest to the first correct answer.)
Answer: false
Explanation:
the constitucional monarchy happened in Great Britain’s revolution, not France’s.
In what way did television greatly impact culture in the 1960s and 1970s?
A)
B)
()
D)
Its popularity made radios obsolete.
It ended social and political strife by promoting unity.
It led to a lack of interest in social issues and concerns because more and
more people stayed home to watch television rather than become involved
in causes relevant to the time period.
It created greater social awareness-and many times divisions-as people
were able to witness things like civil rights protests, the Vietnam War, and
the Watergate scandal firsthand from their own living rooms.
The television greatly impact culture in the 1960s and 1970s as:It created greater social awareness-and many times divisions-as people were able to witness things like civil rights protests, the Vietnam War.
What impact did television have on the 60's?
Television certainly maintained the profile of Americans in the 1960s. The industry added channels and improved the quality of color images. But as this decade progressed, some Americans became increasingly critical of the TV show.
Why is television important to culture?Television is an integral part of modern culture. Since the advent of music videos, we have relied on television for entertainment, news, education, culture, weather, sports, and even music. With more and more ways to watch TV, we now have access to both quality and inappropriate TV content.
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to what extent were the american colonists justified in resisting british policies after the french and indian war leading to the american revolution?
The colonists' uprising against the British was justifiable. The colonists had the right to rebel if they so desired.
The king demanded that they pay enormous taxes. They were incensed as well because the colonists were compelled to host British soldiers in their homes for meals and sleepovers. the initial 13 states. The colonists began to rebel by boycotting, or refraining from purchasing, British products. In Boston, Massachusetts, in 1773, some colonists vented their resentment by disguising as Indians, stumbling onto ships in the harbour, and throwing foreign tea into the water.
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TRUE/FALSE. at the 1913 premier of the rite of spring, shouts from the audience disrupted the dancers, which temporarily interrupted the show.
At the 1913 premier of the rite of spring, shouts from the audience disrupted the dancers, which temporarily interrupted the show. Is a true statement.
What occurred at the debut of the expressive dance The Ritual of Spring?
Behind the stage at the debut, Nijinsky yelled at the artists while Diaghilev attempted to smother a potential uproar by glimmering the house lights. Stravinsky himself seethed at the crowd's reaction to his music. In the case of nothing else, the artful dance's debut figured out how to impart in the crowd the genuine soul of the music.
What was the crowd response to the debut of The Custom of Spring?
Of the multitude of embarrassments of the historical backdrop of craftsmanship, none is so exceptionally outrageous as the one that occurred on the night of 29 May 1913 in Paris at the debut of Stravinsky's artful dance The Custom of Spring. The Ceremony plummeted into a mob, the story goes.
What was the response of the Paris crowd in 1913 to the principal execution of Stravinsky's Ritual of Spring?
At the point when initially performed at the Théâtre des Champions Élysées on 29 May 1913, the cutting edge nature of the music and movement created an uproar. Many have considered the first-night response a "revolt" or "close mob", however this phrasing didn't come to fruition until surveys of later exhibitions in 1924, more than 10 years after the fact.
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What did the radical republicans believe should be conditions for the readmission of seceded states?.
Answer:
They believed that government intervention in states was necessary to ensure abolition and civil rights for Blacks.
Explanation:
The Radicals felt strongly that the Confederates needed to be punished for their pro-slavery views and should only be readmitted to the Union after they had abolished slavery among other conditions. They believed that government intervention in states was necessary to ensure abolition and civil rights for Blacks
Do you feel this image would be controversial to any Americans today? Explain.
Answer:yes
Explanation:
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
look it up on history .net and it tells you everything about Uncle Sam's Thanksgiving
nobel laureate simon kuznets, who did significant work on national income accounts in the 1930s, said that the welfare of a nation can scarcely be inferred from a mea-surement of national income. would you agree with him? why or why not?
Yes, we agree with Nobel laureate Simon Kuznets, who did significant work on national income accounts in the 1930s, said that the welfare of a nation can scarcely be inferred from a measurement of national income.
Simon Kuznets, the 1934 Nobel laureate who said that "the welfare of a nation can scarcely be inferred from a measurement of national income," probably had no idea that the term "gross domestic product" (GDP) would still be used to denote prosperity and well-being in the third decade of the twenty-first century.
GDP was created by Kuznets as a tool for gauging the effects of the Great Depression. It allowed governments to keep track of any changes in their country's wealth as measured by the value of the goods and services produced, and its significance grew as nations calculated the price of fighting the Second World War.
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Which best explains the purpose of the underlined stage directions in this excerpt? to show that mr. Frank had not written those words to transition the scene from 1945 back to 1942 to transition the scene from the attic to another location to show that mr. Frank and anne had different opinions.
Mr. Frank had not written those words to transition the scene from 1945 back to 1942. They encourage the reader to pretend that he or she is a part of the scene.
German industrialist Otto Heinrich Frank (12 May 1889 – 19 August 1980) afterwards lived in the Netherlands and Switzerland. He was the only member of his family to survive the Holocaust; he was the father of Anne and Margot Frank and the husband of Edith Frank. Otto remarried to Fritzi Geiringer in Amsterdam a year later. Eva, Fritzi's already-born daughter, was also born in 1929, the same year as Anne. Mr. Frank is one of the brightest, nicest, gentlest, and most thoughtful fathers in Anne's opinion. He virtually always stands behind Anne and frequently takes her side in disputes within the family. While the other adults in the annex can occasionally be stingy, harsh, and emotional, he is kind, generous, and cool-headed. Anne wrote her last entry in her diary on August 1st, 1944. The Nazi Gestapo showed up three days later, ending 25 months of isolation. Two of the Christians who had assisted in providing shelter for Anne and the others were also detained after they were turned in by an unidentified informant.
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the formation of india and pakistan in 1947 led to a new boundary between the two states. this boundary is best described as
The border between India and Pakistan known as the Radcliffe Line went into effect on August 17, 1947. The border line was named after Cyril Radcliffe, a man who had the ungrateful task of drawing the lines for the Muslim Muslims in Pakistan India.
Why was the colony of india divided into india and pakistan in 1947?
The division of British India took place on the night between August 14 and 15, 1947, creating two new independent states, India and Pakistan. The division took place at the geographical and administrative level, with the introduction of new territories and the division of civil service, military, infrastructure and other British-Indian property. The split was based on a desire by Muslims to get their own land, and largely distributed areas where there was a Muslim majority to Pakistan (which also included current Bangladesh) and the rest to India. More or less independent princely states that had been subject to British supremacy, but who were not part of British India, had to choose to join one of the two countries. The new frontier shared provinces (Bengal and Panjab), communities and in some cases families. As a result, around 15 million people had to move, while up to half a million were killed in the conflicts surrounding the split. The division has also brought tensions and wars between Pakistan and India over disputed areas, such as Kashmir.To know more about India and Pakistan in 1947 click the given link
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What made native american peoples vulnerable to conquest by european adventurers?.
One of the goals of the allies was to support russia by:____.
a. fighting along side of them in stalingrad.
b. conducting air strikes in stalingrad.
c. supplying them with arms and ammunition.
d. pressuring both germany and italy.
The right response is #4, applying pressure to both Germany and Italy.
Through the Non-Agression Pact, the Soviet Union became a founding member of the Axis. After the Soviet Union was attacked by Germany, it allied with the Allies. a commitment made by Germany and the Soviet Union not to engage in hostilities. All of the Allies were under the greatest, long-term threat from Germany. Germany was viewed by the Allies as the Axis Power that posed the greatest threat. The only country with the means to compete with Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union was Germany.
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describe the characteristics that bradford identified as important for colonists coming to the new land
William Bradford and his ancestors were fervent Separatists who placed a high value on their relationship with God.
Native Americans often did not cohabit and would not simply give up their territory, therefore when someone tried to take their land, they would frequently brutally resist. Additionally, most European colonists opposed amicable contact with Native Americans.
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list the names of two non american world leaders
Answer: Chairman Mao Zedong, Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
Explanation:
these were 2 world leaders, Chancellor Konrad Adenauer (West Germany) and Chairman Mao Zedong (People’s Republic of China)
5 sentences how reform movements attempted to change society for the better during and after the Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution of the late 18th century brought about a drastic transformation of society, leading to a greater division of labor, increased production capabilities, and improved living standards for some. Reform movements rose up in response to some of the negative aspects of the Industrial Revolution, attempting to improve the lives of citizens and bring about a more just and equitable society. Here are five examples of how reform movements attempted to change society for the better during and after the Industrial Revolution:
Education Reform: Reformers sought to provide more access to education for all classes of people. This included the establishment of free public schools for the working class, as well as the creation of universities and colleges with tuition-free access. Labor Reform: In an attempt to protect workers' rights and improve their pay and working conditions, labor reformers pushed for the passage of laws such as the Ten-Hour Act and the Factory Acts. These laws limited the number of hours that people could work and mandated that certain safety regulations be followed in factories. Women's Rights: The Industrial Revolution ushered in a period of increased opportunities for women, but reformers sought to expand these opportunities even further. They fought for the right to vote, equal pay, and greater access to education and professional opportunities.Poverty Alleviation: Reformers sought to reduce the rampant poverty that had become a hallmark of the Industrial Revolution. They advocated for policies such as the creation of public assistance programs and the establishment of minimum wage laws. Social Reform: In addition to improving the lives of individuals, reformers sought to bring about a more equitable and just society. This included movements such as abolitionism, which sought to end slavery, and temperance, which pushed for the moderation of alcohol consumption.These five examples illustrate how reform movements attempted to change society for the better during and after the Industrial Revolution. By advocating for greater access to education, improved labor and women's rights, poverty alleviation, and social reform, reformers helped to create a more equitable and just society for all.
we made a close study in class of an extraordinary japanese temple complex (depicted below) that is re-built, identically, at predictable intervals. what is the interval of reconstruction for that special temple complex that is so important to an understanding of japanese culture and architecture?
The interval of reconstruction for the given Japanese temple complex - the Ise Grand Shrine which is rebuilt, identically, at predictable intervals is that it is rebuilt every 20 years. (Option A)
Ise Grand Shrine, officially called simply as Jingū is located Ise, Mie Prefecture of Japan and is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu, Japan's supreme deity, and is the location of the Sacred Mirror of the Emperor. The shrine is torn down and rebuilt every 20 years. The ritual has been happening for around 1,300 years. It is an important component of Shinto belief of the death and renewal of nature and the impermanence of all things wabi-sabi. The process of rebuilding the wooden structure helps preserve the original architect’s design against the otherwise eroding effects of time.
Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are A) This Shrine or Temple is rebuilt every 20 years. B) The Shrine or Temple is rebuilt at the death of Japanese Emperor before the next takes over. C) The interval of reconstruction is based on a lunar calendar, every 32 moons it is rebuilt. D) The Temple (or Shrine) must be reconstructed every 9 years due to the humid climate.
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Why do you think the United States has never had an amendment pass through the convention method?
Answer:
Because Supreme Court deems it "unconstitutional"
Explanation:
Besides criticizing the pope, what did John Wycliffe believe that the Roman Catholic Church ultimately condemned?
All people should be able to read the Bible in their own language.
Jesus was a true prophet but not divine.
Only adults should be able to be baptized, not babies.
The bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Jesus during communion.
Besides criticizing the pope, John Wycliffe believed that the Roman Catholic Church ultimately condemned that Only adults should be able to be baptized, not babies.
What are the beliefs of the Roman Catholic church?Wycliffe thought that the Bible, not the church, was the ultimate authority in religion. He got the Bible translated from Latin into English against church tradition so that the average person might read it. Wycliffe was accused by the pope of holding heretical views that go against Catholic dogma (teachings).
When he rejected the idea that the bread and wine in the Eucharist are changed into the flesh and blood of Christ, he lost some support in 1381. He was permitted to retire to his parsonage in Lutterworth despite Parliament's condemnation of his teachings the next year.
According to his beliefs, the Bible became essential in order to replace the debunked authority of the church and make the law of God accessible to everyone who could read.
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Answer:
Only adults should be able to be baptized, not babies., C
Explanation:
how did british policies contribute to starvation and the mass migration of irish people? where did these immigrants go?
Among other significant causes, hunger, sickness, and poverty all had an impact on the migration of Irish people to England. In order to raise their level of life and help England's economy flourish effectively throughout the 18th century.
Irish people accepted jobs in the manufacturing and transportation industries, according to O'Farrell6. The Irish immigrants had better employment options in these regions. But most of the Irish immigrants to England were unskilled, which contributed to a higher proportion of manual laborers. The decline in the human labor market created a bad mood among English citizens, particularly among the working class7. As a result, the English populace harbored a great deal of animosity toward Irish laborers, which had an impact on the Irish populace.
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how did the effects of mongol domination differ in russia and in the muslim lands? how were they similar?how did the effects of mongol domination differ in russia and in the muslim lands? how were they similar?
When one analyzes the damage, humiliation, and political unrest brought about and inflicted by Genghis Khan's hordes, notably in the Middle East, the impacts of Mongol dominance varied in Russia and in the Muslim regions due to cultural legacy. However, this is significant.
Both China and Russia experienced the political effects of Mongol rule, and both countries' peoples banded together to end the rule of the Mongols and achieve independence. They did this because the Mughals were cruel and strict in both countries, making the people pay high taxes while they were in power and making decisions for the regions and because in China the Mongols eradicated their culture so that the country would not be as diverse or self-reliant and filled the courts with foreigners.
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in addition to salt, what were the most valuable commodities in the trans-sahara trade from the eleventh through fifteenth centuries?
Gold continued to be the main item traded across the Sahara, followed by kola nuts and slaves.
- Gold was sought after for its beauty, but salt was necessary for survival. Salt made bland food tastier and could be used to preserve food. As a result, salt was extremely valuable. In fact, Africans have been known to break up salt slabs and use the pieces as currency.
- The Sudanic nations and their availability to gold were finally brought to the attention of the outside world by the trans-Saharan trade. commodities trading Throughout the 500–1590 era, the three most important commodities were salt, gold, and slaves. Another significant trading good was cloth.
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hagia sophia using two examples of specific visual evidence, explain how this work demonstrates continuity with established architectural traditions
The Byzantine engineering of Hagia Sophia filled in as a motivation for the overwhelming majority other Ottoman mosques like Istanbul's Blue Mosque. In 1985, Hagia Sophia alongside Istanbul's other major notable structures and areas were together proclaimed an UNESCO World Legacy site.
Why is Hagia Sophia exceptional?
It filled in as a focal point of strict, political, and creative life for the Byzantine world and has furnished us with numerous valuable insightful experiences into the period. It was likewise a significant site of Muslim love after Ruler Mehmed II vanquished Constantinople in 1453 and assigned the construction a mosque.
How does the Hagia Sophia show this blend of societies?
The city's most renowned church, the Hagia Sophia, mirrored the city's social dissemination. At the point when it was assembled, the congregation showed the design styles of the Western Roman Domain. Monstrous blocks of marble, imported from Egypt and Italy, covered the walls. The above vault bended 105 feet (32 m) from east to west.
What are a portion of the highlights of the Hagia Sophia that make it an extraordinary illustration of Byzantine design?
The Hagia Sophia's Plan
It joined the conventional plan components of a Customary Basilica with an enormous, domed rooftop, and a semi-domed special stepped area with two narthex (or "yards"). The vault's supporting curves were covered with mosaics of six winged heavenly messengers called hexapterygon.
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Fighting between Jamestown settlers and the Powhatan during the 1600s lasted
Answer:
The First Anglo-Powhatan War was fought from 1609 until 1614 and pitted the English settlers at Jamestown against an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians led by Powhatan.