Rate of inflation between 2015 and 2016 is 16.3%, Rate of inflation Between 2016 and 2017 is 12%, Rate of inflation Between 2015 and 2017 is 30.2%. The CPI, or Consumer Price Index, is a measure of the average change in prices of goods and services over time.
Inflation is the rate of price growth over a predetermined period. Inflation is often measured in broad terms, such as the general rise in prices as well as the rise in a nation's cost of living.
In the field of economics, inflation refers to an increase in the overall cost of services and products in a country. Each unit of cash may purchase fewer products and services as the overall cost rises, hence inflation is associated with a decline in the value given money.
When prices of products and services grow broadly rather than simply for specific items, it is said to be experiencing inflation.
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Suppose a corporation has the following shares outstanding:
1. $800,000 in 6% Preferred Stock ($100 par value)
2. $3,200,000 in Common Stock ($10 par value)
No dividends were declared for the years 2020 and 2021.
Two scenarios are presented below and each is independent of each other:
Bank A lent $50,000,000 to ABC. ABC is delinquent on the loan payment. The bank agreed to accept a piece of land with a market value of $40,000,000 in payment of the debt. This property had a UMC book value of $20,000,000. Answer:
On 12/31/21 ABC had a note payable with a book value of $150,000. On that same date, the bank agreed to change the terms of the loan: reduce the principal to $80,000, extend the maturity date from 12/31/21 to 12/31/24, and reduce the contractual interest rate from 12% to 9%. %. How much is the debt restructuring gain? Answer:
Bank A lent $50,000,000 to ABC. ABC is defaulting on the loan payment. The bank agreed to accept a piece of land with a market value of $40,000,000 in payment of the debt. This property had a UMC book value of $20,000,000. How much is the debt restructuring gain? Answer:
On 12/31/21 ABC had a note payable with a book value of $150,000. On that same date, the bank agreed to change the terms of the loan: reduce the principal to $80,000, extend the maturity date from 12/31/21 to 12/31/24, and reduce the contractual interest rate from 12% to 9%. %. How much is the debt restructuring gain? Answer:
Therefore, no dividends would be paid for the years 2020 and 2021. Therefore, the debt restructuring gain is $70,000 ($150,000 - $80,000). Therefore, the debt restructuring gain is $10,000,000 ($50,000,000 - $40,000,000).
For the first scenario:
The preferred stockholders have a priority claim on the company's earnings, and as no dividends were declared for the years 2020 and 2021, the corporation has no dividend obligation to them. The common stockholders have no priority claim on the earnings and only receive dividends if the corporation declares them. Therefore, no dividends would be paid for the years 2020 and 2021.
For the second scenario:
The debt restructuring gain is the difference between the book value of the old debt and the new debt. The book value of the old debt is $150,000. The book value of the new debt is the reduced principal of $80,000. Therefore, the debt restructuring gain is $70,000 ($150,000 - $80,000).
For the third scenario:
The debt restructuring gain is the difference between the book value of the old debt and the fair value of the land given in payment of the debt. The book value of the old debt is $50,000,000. The fair value of the land is $40,000,000. Therefore, the debt restructuring gain is $10,000,000 ($50,000,000 - $40,000,000).
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1. Caroline Wu was an executive officer with responsibility for the U.S. operations of BellSouth Corporation, a company providing global telecommunications services. Under a covenant not to compete, Wu agreed that for a period of eighteen months after termination from employment, she would not "provide services ... in competition with Bell South ... to any person or entity which provides products or services identical or similar to products and services provided by BellSouth within the territory." Territory was defined to include the geographic area in which Wu provided services to BellSouth. The services included "management, strategic planning, business planning, administration, or other participation in or providing advice with respect to the communications services business, in any capacity." Wu announce her intent to resign and accept a position as chief executive officer of Sprint Corp., a competitor of BellSouth. BellSouth filed suit in Georgia state court againstWu, claiming in part that his acceptance of employment with Sprint would violate the covenant not to compete. Is the covenant legal? Should it be enforced? Why or why not?
In this case, Caroline Wu agreed to a covenant not to compete with BellSouth for a period of eighteen months after termination from employment, Generally speaking, covenants not to compete are enforceable in most states if they meet certain requirements, such as being reasonable in duration and geographic scope, and being necessary to protect a legitimate business interest.
In this case, Caroline Wu agreed to a covenant not to compete with BellSouth for a period of eighteen months after termination from employment, which prohibited her from providing services in competition with BellSouth to any person or entity which provides products or services identical or similar to products and services provided by BellSouth within the territory where Wu provided services to BellSouth. The services covered under the covenant included management, strategic planning, business planning, administration, or other participation in or providing advice with respect to the communications services business, in any capacity.
Without further information, it is difficult to say definitively whether the covenant is legal and should be enforced. However, it is possible that a court could find the covenant to be overly broad and restrictive, particularly if it would prevent Wu from working in her chosen field. On the other hand, if BellSouth can demonstrate a legitimate business interest in enforcing the covenant, such as protecting its confidential information or customer relationships, a court may be more inclined to enforce it. Ultimately, the outcome would depend on the specific facts and circumstances of the case, as well as the applicable law in the jurisdiction where the case is being heard.
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Most product managers work within a matrix organization. In this environment, how does an effective product manager accomplish goals and execute strategic tactics? *Check This!
Must accomplish goals and execute tactics through others. Occasionally, product managers report to engineering, product development or even product management. But most product managers report to a marketing function.
Decide what you want to accomplish:
1) Market Penetration: (Existing Products/Existing Markets) Use a promotional strategy to get more sales w/ existing customers.
Ex: Big Mac Super Bowl Multi Pack Promo
2) Product Development: (New Products/Existing Markets)
Ex: shamrock shake, mighty kids meals (for Tweens)
3) Market Development: (Existing Products/New Markets) Expand geographically.
Ex: McDonalds India
4) Diversification: (New Products/New Markets) New products for new markets.
Ex: Chicken in India, potato wedges in Israel
In a matrix organization, an effective product manager can accomplish goals and execute strategic tactics
By focusing on the following steps:
1. Clear communication: Ensure that everyone in the team understands the product vision, objectives, and priorities. Communicate effectively with stakeholders from different departments such as engineering, product development, and marketing.
2. Collaboration and teamwork: Build strong relationships with team members and work collaboratively to achieve the desired outcomes. Foster an environment that encourages cross-functional collaboration and problem-solving.
3. Define and prioritize goals: Based on the company's overall strategy, decide what you want to accomplish and prioritize your goals into categories such as market penetration, product development, market development, and diversification.
4. Delegate tasks: Assign responsibilities and tasks to team members based on their skills, expertise, and availability. Ensure that the team has the necessary resources and support to execute the assigned tasks.
5. Monitor progress: Regularly review and assess the progress of the team towards achieving the set objectives. Make any necessary adjustments to the plan and ensure that the team stays on track.
6. Foster a culture of continuous improvement: Encourage team members to actively seek opportunities for improvement, be open to feedback, and learn from both successes and failures.
By following these steps, a product manager in a matrix organization can effectively accomplish their goals and execute strategic tactics, regardless of their reporting structure. Examples of such tactics include promoting existing products for increased market penetration, developing new products for existing markets, expanding geographically for market development, and diversifying with new products for new markets.
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Communication and information technologies can plan an important role in bridging gaps and breaking down barriers between organizations. Firms can leverage ______________ and _____________ to facilitate automated communications and coordinated actions with suppliers, distributers, and other firm partners.
Firms can leverage "Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)" and "Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR)" to facilitate automated communications and coordinated actions with suppliers, distributors, and other firm partners.
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is a system that enables the exchange of business documents in a standardized electronic format between organizations. This technology helps streamline communication and reduce errors, leading to improved efficiency and coordination among partners.
Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR) is a process where trading partners collaborate on forecasts, inventory planning, and replenishment strategies. By sharing information and working together, organizations can better align their efforts and optimize supply chain performance.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of oligopoly? many firms easy entry and exit strategic dependence none of the above
The characteristic of oligopoly is strategic dependence, which means that firms in an oligopolistic market are interdependent and their decisions are influenced by the actions of their competitors.
Oligopoly is a market structure in which a small number of firms dominate the market and have the ability to control prices and output. This control over the market is the result of high barriers to entry, which make it difficult for new firms to enter and compete. Therefore, oligopolies tend to have limited competition and can generate significant profits. While there may be some variations in the number of firms that constitute an oligopoly, the strategic dependence among them remains a defining characteristic. The market is characterized by barriers to entry, making it difficult for new firms to enter and compete with the established firms. Many firms and easy entry and exit are not characteristics of an oligopoly but rather of a competitive market structure.
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Fast Cat Running Shoes reports the following: (Click the icon to view the transaction information.) Journalize all entries required for Fast Cat Running Shoes. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.) Oct. 4, 2018: Recorded credit card sales of $120,000, net of processor fee of 2%. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold. (Prepare a single compound journal entry.)
We are recording the credit card sales of $120,000, but since there is a processor fee of 2%, we need to subtract that from the sales amount.
The processor fee would be $2,400 (2% of $120,000), which we are recording as a debit to the Credit Card Expense account. The net amount received from the credit card sales would be $117,600, which we are recording as a debit to the Cash account. Finally, we credit the Sales account for the total amount of the sales.
When a business accepts credit card payments from customers, the credit card processing company charges a fee for their services. In this case, the processor fee is 2% of the sales amount. To record this transaction, we need to create a compound journal entry that reflects the different aspects of the transaction.
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what policy option could the federal reserve use if it wants to lower the long-run unemployment rate from its current level?
The Federal Reserve could use expansionary monetary policy to lower the long-run unemployment rate from its current level. This policy involves increasing the money supply by lowering interest rates, which stimulates borrowing and investment, leading to increased economic activity and job creation.
Additionally, the Federal Reserve could implement targeted programs to support sectors of the economy that are experiencing high levels of unemployment, such as offering low-interest loans or subsidies to incentivize hiring. By using these tools, the Federal Reserve can help to reduce structural unemployment, which is caused by a mismatch between the skills of job seekers and the available jobs in the market.
However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of these policies may be limited by factors such as the availability of skilled labor and structural changes in the economy, and other government policies may also be needed to address these underlying issues.
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Review the following statements and select the ones which accurately describe a Petty Cash fund. Select all answers which apply.
Multiple select question.
*It is established to pay for small payments like low-cost supplies and shipping fees, etc.
*It is an asset reported on the balance sheet.
*It is an account used to record small sales amounts.
*It is an expense reported on the income statement.
Based on the given statements, the ones that accurately describe a Petty Cash fund are: 1. It is established to pay for small payments like low-cost supplies and shipping fees, etc. 2. It is an asset reported on the balance sheet.
These two statements apply because a Petty Cash fund is typically used for minor expenses within a company, and it is considered a current asset that is reported on the balance sheet. The other two statements do not accurately describe a Petty Cash fund.
A petty cash fund is a small amount of company cash, often kept on hand (e.g., in a locked drawer or box), to pay for minor or incidental expenses, such as office supplies or employee reimbursements. A petty cash fund will undergo periodic reconciliations, with transactions also recorded on the financial statements.
In larger corporations, each department might have its own petty cash fund.
Therefore, the correct statements are: 1 and 2.
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john is a young married man. he and his wife lead a very active lifestyle and have no ongoing medical expenses. his employer provides a health plan with a $750 deductible. how should john and his wife plan for their health care needs?
John and his wife should consider setting aside some money to cover their deductible in case they need to use their health plan. They should also keep track of any medical expenses they do have throughout the year, as they may be able to deduct them on their taxes. It's important to remember that while they may not have ongoing medical expenses now, unforeseen accidents or illnesses can happen, so having a health plan with a deductible is still a valuable benefit provided by their employer.
John and his wife should plan for their healthcare needs by considering the following steps:
1. Understand their health plan: Since John's employer provides a health plan with a $750 deductible, they should familiarize themselves with the coverage, benefits, and any limitations of the plan.
2. Budget for the deductible: As their health plan has a $750 deductible, John and his wife should set aside funds to cover this amount. This is the amount they need to pay out-of-pocket before their insurance begins to cover expenses.
3. Estimate additional expenses: Although they lead an active lifestyle and have no ongoing medical expenses, they should still estimate potential costs for routine checkups, dental care, vision care, or any other anticipated healthcare needs that may not be covered by their insurance plan.
4. Maintain an emergency fund: In addition to the deductible, it is wise for John and his wife to have an emergency fund for unexpected healthcare expenses that might arise.
5. Stay healthy: By continuing to lead an active lifestyle and practicing preventive healthcare, they can minimize potential healthcare expenses and maximize the benefits of their employer-sponsored health plan.
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Which order quantity would you recommend? Valentine's Day card model and simulation Part 1. Mathematical model Cost data Unit production cost S 0.50 Unit price $ 4.00 Unit disposal cost $ 0.20 Unit reproduction cost S 0.60 Mean Anticipated demand Standard deviation 35000 5000 Why? Simulation Row Production quantity Demand 20000.00 Revenue Production cost Reproduction quantity Disposal quantity Reproduction cost Disposal cost Profit 46339.20 $80,000.00 $10,000.00 26339.20 0.00 $15,803.52 $0.00 $54,196.48 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 $ Statistics Mean profit Stdev of profit 0.05 P5 of profit 0.95 P95 of profit 100,000 Chance of profit > o Chance of profit
Based on the given data and simulation, it be advisable would recommend an order quantity of 35,000 Valentine's Day cards.
This is because the mean anticipated demand is 35,000 and the simulation shows that at this quantity, the profit is $54,196.48, which is the highest among the options given. Additionally, the chance of profit is 100%, meaning that there is a very low risk of loss. The unit production cost, unit price, and unit disposal cost are all favorable for producing these cards, and the reproduction cost is relatively low as well. Therefore, ordering 35,000 cards would likely result in the highest profit margin with minimal risk of loss.
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What is the LEAST likely reason for the growing number of U.S. firms that are re-shoring jobs?A) free trade areasB) high shipping feesC) inadequate qualityD) intellectual property theft
The least likely reason for the growing number of U.S. firms that are re-shoring jobs is inadequate quality.
In fact, one of the main reasons for re-shoring is the desire for higher quality control and consistency. The other options, such as free trade areas, high shipping fees, and intellectual property theft, are more likely to be factors. Free trade areas can lead to increased competition from foreign companies, making it harder for U.S. firms to compete. High shipping fees can make it more expensive to manufacture goods overseas and transport them back to the U.S. And intellectual property theft can be a concern when operating in countries with weaker legal protections for intellectual property. Overall, these factors can make re-shoring a more attractive option for U.S. firms looking to improve their competitiveness and protect their interests.
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Burrito King (a new fast-food franchise opening up nationwide) has successfully automated burrito production for its drive-up fast-food establishments. The Burro-Master 9000 requires a constant 50 seconds to produce a batch of burritos. It has been estimated that customers will arrive at the drive-up window according to a Poisson distribution at an average of one every 65 seconds. To help determine the amount of space needed for the line at the drive-up window, answer the following questions.
a. What is the average waiting line length (in cars)? b. What is the average number of cars in the system (both in line and at the window)?
a. The average waiting line length (in cars) is 1.20 cars.
b. The average number of cars in the system (both in line and at the window) is 1.70 cars.
a. To calculate these values, we can use queuing theory formulas. For part (a), we can use Little's Law, which states that the average number of items in a queuing system is equal to the arrival rate multiplied by the average time in the system.
In this case, the arrival rate is 0.92 cars per minute (1 customer every 65 seconds), and the average time in the system is 75 seconds (50 seconds for burrito production and 25 seconds for service time). Therefore, the average waiting line length is 1.20 cars.
b. We can use the M/M/1 queuing model, which assumes a Poisson arrival process, exponential service times, and one server. The average number of cars in the system is equal to the sum of the average number of cars in the waiting line and the average number of cars being served.
Using the M/M/1 formula, we can calculate that the average number of cars in the waiting line is 0.44, and the average number of cars being served is 1.26. Therefore, the average number of cars in the system is 1.70 cars.
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Gus contributed stock to his college alma mater worth $12,000. If he acquired the stock 10 months ago for $5,000, how much can he deduct as a charitable contribution?
Therefore, he can deduct the full $12,000 as a charitable contribution on his tax return. To determine the amount of the charitable contribution deduction, you need to calculate the fair market value of the stock at the time of the contribution.
Since Gus acquired the stock 10 months ago, we can assume that the fair market value of the stock at the time of the contribution is equal to the value of the stock on the date of the contribution. Let's assume that the value of the stock at the time of the contribution was $13,000.The amount of the charitable contribution deduction would be the fair market value of the stock at the time of the contribution, which is $13,000, minus the cost basis of the stock, which is $5,000.
Therefore, Gus can deduct $8,000 ($13,000 - $5,000) as a charitable contribution.
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answer all the questions correctly for a like. Question 8 (1 point) Which one of the following is the computation of the risk premium for an individual security? E(R) is the expected return on the security, Rt is the risk-free rate, B is the security's beta, and E(RM) is the expected rate of return on the market. 1) E(R) - [E(RM) + RA 2) E(RM) - RF 3) BIE(RM) - RA O4) E(R) - E(RM) Question 9 (1 point) Which one of the following statements about the capital asset pricing model is correct? 1) The model shows that investors are compensated for systematic risk. 2) The model shows that investors are compensated for unsystematic risk. 3) The model assumes the market has a beta of zero. 4) The model can be used to determine portfolio returns, but it does not apply to individual security returns.
Answer to Question 8: The computation of the risk premium for an individual security is (E(R) - Rt) = [E(RM) - Rt] x B, where E(R) is the expected return on the security.
Rt is the risk-free rate, B is the security's beta, and E(RM) is the expected rate of return on the market. Therefore, the correct option is 4) E(R) - E(RM).
Answer to Question 9: The correct statement about the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is 1) The model shows that investors are compensated for systematic risk. The CAPM is a financial model that explains how the expected return on an asset is related to its systematic risk or beta. It suggests that the expected return on an asset is equal to the risk-free rate plus a premium for bearing systematic risk. Therefore, option 1 is the correct answer.
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the graph below shows the market in which a monopoly operates. mg2 what is the deadweight loss associated with the monopoly's profit maximizing behavior?
The Deadweight loss is $3. The correct option is $3.00.
The deadweight loss associated with a monopoly's profit maximizing behavior can be determined by looking at the gap between the marginal cost (MC) and the demand curve.
In the graph provided, we can see that the marginal cost curve intersects the demand curve at point E, which represents the socially optimal level of output. However, the monopoly chooses to produce at point F, where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost, in order to maximize their profits.
Deadweight loss = 1/2 × (12-8)(4-2.5)
Deadweight loss = 1/2 × 4× 1.5
Deadweight loss = 6/2 = 3
The area of the triangle between points E, F, and G represents the deadweight loss. This is the loss of consumer surplus that occurs when the monopoly restricts output to increase their profits. The deadweight loss occurs because the monopoly charges a price that is higher than the marginal cost of production, which reduces the quantity demanded and creates inefficiency in the market.
Hence, the correct option is $3.00.
The complete question is:
The graph below shows the market in which a monopoly operates.
What is the deadweight loss associated with the monopoly's profit maximizing behavior?
$1.00
$4.00
$3.00
$6.00
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twenty years ago alley cat enterprises, inc. issued $1,000 bonds which will mature in 10 years. the bonds pay 9% interest semi-annually and are currently priced to provide a yield of 14%. what is the price must a new investor pay to purchase the bonds?
To calculate the price a new investor must pay to purchase the $1,000 bonds issued by Alley Cat Enterprises, Inc. twenty years ago, we need to use the formula for present value of a bond.
Firstly, we need to find out the number of semi-annual periods remaining until maturity, which is 20 years x 2 (since interest is paid semi-annually) = 40 semi-annual periods remaining.
Next, we need to calculate the semi-annual coupon payment, which is $1,000 x 9% / 2 = $45. Then, we need to determine the semi-annual discount rate, which is 14% / 2 = 7%.
Using these figures, we can calculate the present value of the bond as follows: PV = $45 x (1 - (1 + 7%)^-40) / (7%) + $1,000 x (1 + 7%)^-40
Thus, a new investor would need to pay the present value of the bond, which is $451.63, in order to purchase the $1,000 bond.
This is because the bond is currently priced to provide a yield of 14%, which is higher than the coupon rate of 9%, meaning the bond is selling at a discount to its face value.
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Which of the following is the upper control limit for a c-chart (UCL c) with the average number of nonconformances per unit equal to 7?
A. More than 11 but less than or equal to 12 B. More than 12 but less than or equal to 13 C. More than 13 but less than or equal to 14 D. More than 14 but less than or equal to 15
To answer this question, we need to use the formula for calculating the upper control limit (UCLc) for a c-chart, which is:
UCLc = c + 3√c
Where c is the average number of nonconformances per unit. In this case, c = 7.
So, we plug in 7 for c in the formula:
UCLc = 7 + 3√7
Using a calculator, we get:
UCLc = 11.35 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the answer is A. More than 11 but less than or equal to 12.
It's important to note that the UCLc is the point at which the process is considered out of control and corrective action is needed.
If the number of nonconformances per unit exceeds the UCLc, it indicates that there is a problem with the process and steps should be taken to identify and address the root cause of the issue.
In conclusion, the upper control limit for a c-chart with an average number of nonconformances per unit equal to 7 is more than 11 but less than or equal to 12.
It's crucial to monitor the number of nonconformances per unit and ensure they are within the control limits to maintain the quality of the process and the content loaded.
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which of the following statements is false with respect to a budgeted income statement? multiple choice its selling and administrative expenses may include depreciation expense even though it is not a cash flow. its interest expense flows from the financing section of the cash budget. its cost of goods sold is derived from the corresponding dollar amount shown in the production budget. its net income will impact the ending retained earnings balance shown on the balance sheet.
The false statement with respect to a budgeted income statement is: "its interest expense flows from the financing section of the cash budget." Interest expense is related to a company's debt and is reported on the income statement, not the cash budget. The other statements are true.
The statement that is false with respect to a budgeted income statement is: "its interest expense flows from the financing section of the cash budget."
While it is true that interest expense is a financing activity, it is not included in the cash budget. The cash budget only includes cash inflows and outflows, while the budgeted income statement includes all revenues and expenses, including interest expense. Interest expense is typically included in the "other expenses" category of the budgeted income statement. The other statements are all true with respect to a budgeted income statement. Selling and administrative expenses may include depreciation expense even though it is not a cash flow because depreciation is a non-cash expense that is recorded for accounting purposes.The cost of goods sold is derived from the corresponding dollar amount shown in the production budget because the cost of goods sold represents the cost of producing the goods that were sold. Finally, the net income will impact the ending retained earnings balance shown on the balance sheet because retained earnings is a cumulative account that reflects the company's net income or loss over time.know more about the budgeted income
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if a flighting strategy works, there will be a____, which means that consumers will remember the product across the gap until the next advertising period begins.
if a fighting strategy works, there will be a carryover effect which means that consumers will remember the product across the gap until the next advertising period begins.
A carryover effect is when participants behave differently in subsequent situations after being tested in a previous condition. A carryover effect occurs when participants in future situations are affected by the outcomes of receiving one treatment.
An effect known as a "carryover" occurs when one experimental treatment "carries over" into another. Any clinical experiment in which individuals are tested multiple times may be biased due to the so-called carry-over effect.
As a result, the significance of the that consumers will remember the product across the gap until the next advertising period begins are the aforementioned.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
if a fighting strategy works, there will be a____, which means that consumers will remember the product across the gap until the next advertising period begins.
A) carryover effectB) hiatusC) lead time effectD) pushE) pullthe deadweight loss that is associated with a monopolistically competitive market is a result ofa.price falling short of marginal cost in order to increase market share.b.excessive advertising costs.c.the firm operating in a regulated industry.d.price exceeding marginal cost.
The deadweight loss that is associated with a monopolistically competitive market is a result of price exceeding marginal cost. The correct option is d) price exceeding marginal cost.
In a monopolistically competitive market, firms have some market power and can charge prices above marginal cost. This leads to a reduction in consumer surplus and a deadweight loss, which is the loss of welfare that occurs when the quantity of a good produced and consumed is not at the socially optimal level.
When firms charge prices above marginal cost, they are essentially capturing some of the consumer surplus for themselves. This leads to a reduction in the total surplus in the market, which is the sum of the consumer and producer surplus. The deadweight loss occurs because some consumers who would have been willing to buy the product at a lower price are deterred by the higher price, and some producers who would have been willing to supply the product at a lower price are deterred by the lower quantity demanded.
Overall, the deadweight loss associated with a monopolistically competitive market is a result of firms charging prices above marginal cost and reducing the total surplus in the market. The correct option is d) price exceeding marginal cost.
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When a broker prepares to take a listing on a residential house, he will find it helpful to do all of the following EXCEPT:a. Consider the seller's religiouspreference.b. Obtain any relevant data from the available public records.c. Gather recent data on sales inthe area.d. Consider the availability ofmortgage funds
When a broker prepares to take a listing on a residential house, he will find it helpful to do all of the following except consider the seller's religious preference.
While it is important for the broker to establish a good working relationship with the seller, their religious preference has no bearing on the listing process. Instead, the broker should focus on obtaining relevant data from public records, gathering recent data on sales in the area, and considering the availability of mortgage funds.
These steps will help the broker to price the property appropriately and market it effectively to potential buyers. By focusing on these key factors, the broker can help the seller to achieve their goals and sell their property quickly and efficiently.
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Please select any TWO of the following scenarios and provide an appropriate response. Make sure you indicate which numbers you are answering.
Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented?
Assume that an employee in the cashier’s department loses a check. (Maybe it was placed in the customer’s file rather than deposited in the bank.) How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented?
This error may be detected through regular reconciliations of customer accounts and payments received. If a customer notices the discrepancy, they may bring it to the attention of the company.
Additionally, if the company has a system in place for tracking payment discrepancies, the error may be detected during regular audits of the accounting department. To prevent this error, the accounting clerk should be trained to double-check payment amounts before posting them to customer accounts. The company may also implement a system for double-checking payments before they are posted.
This error may be detected through regular bank reconciliations or by noticing a discrepancy in the company's deposit records. If a customer reports that their check has not been deposited, it may be an indication that it has been lost.
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ken just purchased new furniture for his house at a cost of $16,600. the loan calls for weekly payments for the next 5 years at an annual interest rate of 11.11 percent. how much are his weekly payments?
Ken's weekly payments for the next 5 years will be $83.68.
To calculate Ken's weekly payments, we need to use the formula for a loan payment:
Payment = (P x r x (1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n - 1)
Where:
P = principal amount (the cost of the furniture)
r = interest rate per period (we need to convert the annual rate to a weekly rate)
n = total number of payments (in this case, 5 years x 52 weeks per year = 260 weeks)
So, first we need to calculate the weekly interest rate:
11.11% / 52 = 0.2133%
Now we can plug in the values:
Payment = (16600 x 0.002133 x (1+0.002133)^260) / ((1+0.002133)^260 - 1)
Using a calculator, we get:
Payment = $83.68
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apr versus ear the going rate on student loans is quoted as 8 percent apr. the terms of the loans call for monthly payments. what is the effective annual rate (ear) on such a student loan?
When it comes to loans, there are two types of interest rates that are commonly used - APR and EAR. APR stands for Annual Percentage Rate and is the interest rate that is charged on an annual basis,
while EAR stands for Effective Annual Rate and is the actual rate that a borrower pays annually after accounting for compounding.
In this case, the going rate on student loans is quoted as 8 percent APR, which means that the lender charges an annual interest rate of 8 percent on the amount borrowed.
However, the terms of the loan call for monthly payments, which means that the interest is compounded monthly. To calculate the effective annual rate (EAR) on such a student loan, we need to take into account the effects of compounding.
To calculate the EAR, we can use the following formula: EAR = (1 + APR/n)^n - 1, where n is the number of compounding periods per year. In this case, since the loan terms call for monthly payments, there are 12 compounding periods per year.
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
EAR = (1 + 0.08/12)^12 - 1
EAR = 0.0833 or 8.33%
Therefore, the effective annual rate (EAR) on a student loan with a quoted APR of 8 percent and monthly payments is 8.33%.
This means that the borrower will end up paying more than 8% annually due to the effects of compounding. It's important to consider both the APR and the EAR when comparing loan options to ensure that you are getting the best deal possible.
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The ______ is not a special court created to hear particular kinds of cases in which considerable specialization and expertise are desirable.
The general court is not a special court created to hear particular kinds of cases in which considerable specialization and expertise are desirable
A general court is a type of court that is designed to handle a wide range of cases, including criminal, civil, and family law matters.
Unlike specialized courts, such as bankruptcy courts or tax courts, a general court does not require judges to have specific expertise or training in a particular area of law.
Instead, judges in general courts are expected to have a broad understanding of the law and to be able to apply it in a variety of contexts.
While there are some disadvantages to having a general court, such as the potential for judges to lack in-depth knowledge of certain legal issues, it is generally seen as a more efficient and cost-effective way.
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as a short-term creditor concerned with a company's ability to meet its financial obligation to you, which one of the following combinations of ratios would you most likely prefer? group of answer choices current ratio: 0.5 tie: 0.5 debt ratio: 0.33 current ratio: 1.0 tie: 1.0 debt ratio: 0.50 current ratio: 1.5 tie: 1.5 debt ratio: 0.50 current ratio: 2.0 tie: 1.0 debt ratio: 0.67 current ratio: 2.5 tie: 0.5 debt ratio: 0.71
As a short-term creditor concerned with a company's ability to meet its financial obligations, a current ratio of 2.0, a quick ratio of 1.0, and a debt ratio of 0.50 would be the most preferable combination of ratios.
As a short-term creditor concerned with a company's ability to meet its financial obligation to you, you would most likely prefer a higher current ratio and a lower debt ratio, as these ratios indicate the company's ability to pay its current liabilities and the extent to which its assets are financed by debt.
A short-term creditor would most likely prefer a combination of ratios that indicates the company has strong liquidity and low levels of debt, as this would increase the likelihood of the company being able to meet its financial obligations.
Therefore, the combination of ratios that the short-term creditor would most likely prefer is:
- Current ratio: 2.5
- Quick ratio: 0.5
- Debt ratio: 0.71
Financial obligations refer to the legally binding promises or commitments made by an individual or organization to pay a sum of money, goods or services to another party in exchange for value received.
Examples of financial obligations include loans, bonds, accounts payable, rent, and taxes. It is important for individuals and organizations to fulfill their financial obligations in a timely manner to maintain good credit and avoid legal penalties or default.
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Equal Justice Initiative proposed that slavery didn’t end in America, it evolved. Based on the materials this week, reflect on the question, Did slavery end in America or did it evolve into mass incarceration? Utilize course materials to support your position.
While slavery may have legally ended, the structures and systems that supported it persisted and evolved over time. Mass incarceration can be seen as one of the most recent forms of this evolution, where Black Americans continue to be disproportionately impacted by a system that profits off their labor and denies them opportunities for advancement.
The Equal Justice Initiative's proposal that slavery didn't end in America, it evolved, can be supported by the materials presented this week. While slavery was legally abolished in 1865 with the passing of the 13th Amendment, the systems and structures that supported slavery persisted and evolved over time. One example of this is the convict leasing system, where prisoners, many of them Black, were leased out to private companies to work in conditions that were often worse than slavery.
Additionally, the Jim Crow laws that followed Reconstruction created a system of segregation and disenfranchisement that denied Black Americans their rights and opportunities for advancement. This led to economic and social disparities that continue to this day.
Mass incarceration can also be seen as an evolution of slavery. The War on Drugs and harsh sentencing laws disproportionately affect Black Americans, leading to an incarceration rate that is higher than any other country in the world. This system profits off the labor of prisoners, who are often paid pennies on the dollar for their work.
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Stream 1: Payments of $1800 made 150 days ago and $2800 mode 90 days ago Stream 2: Payments of $1600 due 30 days from now, $1200 due 75 days from now, and $2000 due 120 days from now. If money earns 7.5%, calculate and compare the economic value today of the payment streams given above (Do not round Intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) Stream 1 $ ______ Stream 2 $ ______ the economic value of Stream 1 The economic value of Stream 2 is ________ the economic value of stream 1
The economic value today of Stream 1 is $4549.13 and stream 2 is $4358.59. The economic value of Stream 2 is less than the economic value of Stream 1. To calculate the economic value today of the payment streams, we need to discount each payment back to its present value using the given interest rate of 7.5%.
For Stream 1:
- The payment of $1800 made 150 days ago has already been made, so its economic value today is simply $1800.
- The payment of $2800 made 90 days ago can be discounted back using the formula:
Present Value = Future Value / (1 + r)^n
Where r is the interest rate per period (7.5% per year = 0.075/365 per day) and n is the number of periods.
Using this formula, the present value of the $2800 payment is:
$2800 / (1 + 0.075/365)^90 = $2749.13
Therefore, the economic value today of Stream 1 is:
$1800 + $2749.13 = $4549.13
For Stream 2:
- The payment of $1600 due 30 days from now can be discounted back using the formula:
Present Value = Future Value / (1 + r)^n
Where r is the interest rate per period (7.5% per year = 0.075/365 per day) and n is the number of periods.
Using this formula, the present value of the $1600 payment is:
$1600 / (1 + 0.075/365)^30 = $1565.98
- The payment of $1200 due 75 days from now can also be discounted back:
$1200 / (1 + 0.075/365)^75 = $1165.81
- Finally, the payment of $2000 due 120 days from now can be discounted back:
$2000 / (1 + 0.075/365)^120 = $1916.80
Therefore, the economic value today of Stream 2 is:
$1565.98 + $1165.81 + $1916.80 = $4358.59
The economic value of Stream 2 is less than the economic value of Stream 1, as calculated above:
$4358.59 < $4549.13
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According to the Solow model, an increase in the capital-labor ratio will:
a. always increase steady state consumption per worker.
b. reduce steady state consumption per worker if the capital-labor ratio is below the Golden rule capital stock.
c. always reduce steady state consumption per worker.
d. increase steady state consumption per worker if the capital-labor ratio is below the Golden rule capital stock.
An increase in the capital-labor ratio will:
d. increase steady state consumption per worker if the capital-labor ratio is below the Golden rule capital stock.
In the Solow model, when the capital-labor ratio is below the Golden rule capital stock, increasing the capital-labor ratio will lead to higher steady state consumption per worker.
This is because more capital per worker allows for increased production and consumption in the economy. However, if the capital-labor ratio is already at or above the Golden rule capital stock, further increases will not lead to higher steady state consumption per worker.
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other things held constant, which of the following would increase the npv of a project being considered? a. an increase in required net operating working capital (nowc). b. making the initial investment in the first year rather than spreading it over the first three years. c. the project would decrease sales of another product line. d. an increase in the discount rate associated with the project. e. a shift from straight-line to bonus depreciation.
The option that would increase the NPV (Net Present Value) of a project being considered, with other things held constant, is E. a shift from straight-line to bonus depreciation.
In option a, an increase in required net operating working capital (NOWC) would lead to a higher initial investment, which could decrease the NPV since more funds are tied up in the project.
Spreading the investment allows for a lower discounting effect, which positively impacts the NPV. The project decreasing sales of another product line indicates cannibalization. This could result in a negative impact on the company's overall revenue, thus lowering the NPV. An increase in the discount rate associated with the project would reduce the NPV. A higher discount rate decreases the present value of future cash flows, making the project less attractive.
Option e, shifting from straight-line to bonus depreciation, increases the NPV. Bonus depreciation allows for a higher initial deduction, which reduces taxable income and generates tax savings in the earlier years of the project. This leads to a higher present value of cash flows, thereby increasing the NPV. Therefore, the correct option is E.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
other things held constant, which of the following would increase the NPV of a project being considered?
a. an increase in required net operating working capital (NOWC).
b. making the initial investment in the first year rather than spreading it over the first three years.
c. the project would decrease sales of another product line.
d. an increase in the discount rate associated with the project.
e. a shift from straight-line to bonus depreciation.
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