Answer:
c
Explanation:
During a La Niña event, above-average rainfall occurs in Australia while the southeastern coast of the United States experiences less rainfall than normal. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is La Niña event?La Niña is a naturally occurring climate phenomenon that is characterized by cooler than normal sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. This can have a significant impact on weather patterns around the world, including increased rainfall in the western Pacific region and decreased rainfall in the southeastern United States.
La Niña can also lead to more frequent and severe hurricanes in the Atlantic basin, as well as more wildfires in the western United States. Scientists use a variety of methods to monitor and predict the development of La Niña, including satellite measurements, ocean buoys, and computer models. By understanding and predicting the impacts of La Niña, scientists and policymakers can take steps to prepare for and mitigate the effects of this natural climate phenomenon.
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PLEASE ANSWER I NEED HELP In a family, the father is affected by a genetic disorder. The son in the family has the same disease, but the daughters do not have it. What type of inheritance is this? A. Y-linked B. X-linked C. polygenic D. codominant
A. Y-linked.
Explanation:
Males have one Y chromosome and one X chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes.
If the father is affected by a genetic disorder, that means it will be passed down to only sons in the family, not females, since females do not have a Y chromosome.
This would mean the genetic disorder is Y-linked, and only on the Y chromosome, which is specific to males.
Answer:
A. Y-linked
Explanation:
Males have one Y chromosome and one X chromosome.
Females have two X chromosomes.
Father is affected by a genetic disorder. The son has the same disease. The daughters are not affected because they do not have Y chromosomes.
The father and son have Y chromosomes, so the type of inheritance is Y-linked.
What is radioactive dating?
A. A method of determining the age of a fosall based on the amount
of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock
B. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates the age
of the organism at its death
C. A method of determining the age of a fossil based on a
comparison to the age of other similar fossil
D. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates how
closely related various fossilized organisms were
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Radioactive dating uses carbon isotopes to determine the age of a material.
Radioactive dating is a method of determining the age of a fossil, based on the amount of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Radioactive dating?Radioactive dating may be defined as a methodology for estimating the approximate age of rocks and minerals by the utilization of radioactive isotopes.
This method of radioactive dating is primarily used in igneous and metamorphic rocks, which cannot be dated by the method of stratigraphic correlation that is used for determining the age of sedimentary rocks.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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How does amoeba engulf the food particle. ?
Answer:
Amoeba engulfs food particles with the help of pseudopodia which are the projections of cell membranes. A food vacuole is then formed around the food particle. Amoeba then secrets digestive enzymes that break down the food particle and digest it.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Amoeba obtains its food by the process of endocytosis. It has flexible cell membrane. It engulfs the food particle with the help of pseudopodia and then forms a vacuole around it. When the particle is completely trapped the amoeba secretes digestive enzymes that digests the food.
A student notices that there are situations in which her avocados go bad very quickly. She decides to test the effect of temperature on how fast the avocado ripens. She purchases 3 mini avocados and 3 regular sized avocados. She places 2 mini avocados in the refrigerator and 2 regular sized avocados on the windowsill. She then placed the last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink. Is this a controlled experiment? Why or why not?
Answer:
The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment.
Explanation:
The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment because it contains both the mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink, which is believed to have high temperature.
So to indeed know whether temperature has effect on the avocado, the control experiment is the mini and regular sized avocado in the paper bag under the sink.
Hope it helps.
Huntington CHOREA is a disease that is caused by a dominant allele what is the percentage chance of a child having a Selfies if both parents have the disease and are heterozygous
Answer:
The probability will be 75% (each parent has one bad allele and one good allele). In consequence, the probability to have an unaffected offspring will be 25%.
Explanation:
Huntington's chorea is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by different brain disorders that include, among others, dementia, rigidity and ophthalmoplegia. Huntington's chorea is an inherited disease that is produced by the mutation on chromosome 4, thereby affecting brain functioning. This mutation is caused by a trinucleotide repeat in the HTT gene, which is a gene highly expressed in many tissues.
Which of the following statements correctly describes some aspect of ATP hydrolysis being used to drive the active transport of an ion into the cell against the ion's concentration gradient? (see book section: Concept 8.2: The free-energy change of a reaction tells us whether or not the reaction occurs spontaneously and see book section: Concept 8.3: ATP powers cellular work by coupling exergonic reactions to endergonic reactions)
A) The hydrolysis of ATP is endergonic, and the active transport is exergonic.
B) This is an example of energy coupling.
C) Both ATP hydrolysis and active transport are spontaneous because they result in an increase in entropy of the system.
D) Neither ATP hydrolysis nor active transport is spontaneous.
E) ATP is acting as a transport protein to facilitate the movement of the ion across the plasma membrane.
Answer:
B) This is an example of energy coupling
Explanation:
Energy coupling is a process by which cells carry out thermodynamically unfavorable, endergonic (energy-requiring) reactions to other exergonic (reactions that liberate free energy) reactions.
Reactions which are endergonic do not occur spontaneously as they result in a decrease in entropy and a positive free energy change, ∆G.
Exergonic reactions occur spontaneously as they result in an increase in entropy and have a negative free energy change, ∆G.
For example, the active transport of ions against their concentration gradients in cells is a non-spontaneous endergonic process which is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP, an exergonic process in other for the reaction to proceed. ATP hydrolysis phosphorylates an amino acid side chain in the transport protein which then drives the forward process of transport of the ion.
Considering the above,
Option A: The hydrolysis of ATP is endergonic, and the active transport is exergonic is false because ATP hydrolysis is exergonic while active transport is endergonic.
Option B: This is an example of energy coupling is true.
Option C: Both ATP hydrolysis and active transport are spontaneous because they result in an increase in entropy of the system is false because only ATP hydrolysis is spontaneous
Option D: Neither ATP hydrolysis nor active transport is spontaneous is false because ATP hydrolysis is spontaneous.
Option E: ATP is acting as a transport protein to facilitate the movement of the ion across the plasma membrane is false because ATP is not a protein, rather it serves to activate the transport protein by phosphorylating it.
Retroviruses have extraordinarily high rates of evolution of all viruses because (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY):
Answer: Here are the options.
. They are single-stranded.
2. Their reverse transciptase has no proofreading capability
3. Their genetic material is RNA.
4. They disrupt the immune response.
The correct answer is because Their reverse transcriptase has no proof reading capability.
Explanation:
Retrovirus is a type of RNA that replicate it's copy and put it in the host cell DNA, there by changing it's genome. Retrovirus mutate at high rate in vivo viral replication. And this mutation in retroviruses may occur at different stages like during proviral transcription by RNA polymerase II, during minus-strand DNA synthesis (RNA template) by viral reverse transcriptase, or during plus-strand DNA synthesis (DNA template) by reverse transcriptase.
Retrovirus exhibit a high mutation rate. Polymerization errors during DNA synthesis by reverse transcriptase, has no proof reading capability, is a major method for generating genetic variation within retroviral populations.
What part of oral cavity forms a protective covering over the other components of the periodontium and protects against trauma?
A. Dentin
B. Gingiva
C. Cementum
D. Periodontal Ligament
Answer:
Your answer is option A
Explanation: The gingival tissue in the oral cavity is the most important tissue of the oro-facial region for dental professionals to know and understand. The gingiva forms a protective covering over the other components of the periodontium and is well adapted to protect against mechanical insults.
Which scenario describes allopatric speciation?
A) A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. The two
subpopulations evolve into two distinct species.
B) A tetraploid plant species evolves from a diploid ancestor. Both the tetraploid
and diploid species are found in the same habitat.
C) One population breeds in the fall; another population breeds in the spring.
D) A male horse and a female donkey mate, producing a sterile hinny.
Answer:
A) A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. The two subpopulations evolve into two distinct species.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ok
Explanation:
A) because it's true
Which of the following is an indicator that energy has been transferred? Select all that apply.
An object speeds up or slows down
Smelling smoke, hearing a crackle
An object gives off noise, light, or heat
A child grows.
NEED HELP ASAP
Answer:
an object gives off noise, light or heat im think?
What is social structure? What are some of the factors that influence social structure, please
explain them?
recome
Answer:
what is social structure?
social structure is the patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals.
Explanation:
What are some of the factors that influence social structure
1 distribution of recources
-leaves (abundant and dense)- support large groups of animals
2 fruits and nuts-occur in clumps-most efficiently exploited by smaller groups of animals
-some tend to be protective of resources, especially if their feeding area is small enough to be defended
3 insects (widely scattered) alone or company of 1 and 2
4 seasonal foods-smaller feeding groups-seasonality of water availability
hope this can help you....
largest bird in the world, don't search on google baba
Answer:
ostrich is the right answer.
Ventilation supply systems shall deliver the required rate to the breathing zone, which extends to __________ feet from the enclosing walls.
Answer:
The correct answer is "2".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 6
The correct answer is option a) "2".
According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) of the United States of America, a breathing zone must be established in order to ensure a proper ventilation supply. The breathing zone is a region that must be kept among systems and the enclosing walls or the floor. In the case of enclosing walls, at least two feet (600 millimeters) must be kept. Regarding the floor, at least three feet must be kept above the floor.
Why is the word "translation" used for protein production? Protein production is the process of:________.
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
Translation is the actual process of protein synthesis and it occurs in the cytoplasmic ribosomes. Protein production or protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. This process occurs in two stages called transcription and translation.
Transcription involves the transfer of genetic information in the deoxyribonucleic acid to the messenger ribonucleic acid in the nucleus through the process of initiation, elongation and termination. The messenger ribonucleic acid is processed and carries the information to a ribosome in the cytoplasm where protein production takes place through translation.
During translation, the instructions in the messenger ribonucleic acid are read and transfer ribonucleic acids ensure the correct sequencing of amino acids in the ribosomes. The rRNA is involved in the bonding of the base pairs to produce a polypeptide chain which is a unit of a finished protein.
Answer:
The word translation is use for protein production because it is the process of translating RNA sequence of bases.and thereby producing sequence of encoded amino acids from the RNA
sequence which is a consist of polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.
Protein production is the process of synthesising protein.
Explanation:
Translation is a process that occur in the RIBOSOMES or endoplasmic recticulum after transcription of RNA and it is the process where genetic code in the messenger RNA is decided or translated to a sequence of amino acid.
Protein synthesis is processs by which cells produce protein which occur in the RIBOSOMES.
Protein synthesis occurs in two stages which are Transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process whereby genetic instructions or materials in DNA are transmitted to messenger RNA in the nucleus.
It involves initiation, enlongation and termination.
Translation is a process that occur in the RIBOSOMES or endoplasmic recticulum after transcription of RNA and it is the process where genetic code in the messenger RNA is decided or translated to a sequence of amino acid.
Protein synthesis is process by which cells produce protein which occur in the RIBOSOMES.
True or false isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons
Answer:
True, isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons.
Siblings Billy and Sue are brother and sister, but g are not genetic copies of each other. For example, Sue inherited their mother's copy of chromosome 13 but their father's copy of chromosome 14, while her brother Billy inherited their father's copy of both chromosomes 13 and 14. This is an example of:
Answer:
The options are
A.Independent assortment
B. Mutation
C. Crossing over
D. Non disjunction
The answer is A.Independent assortment
Explanation:
Independent assortment of genes involves the separation of genes during the formation and development of reproductive cells.
A boy has XY chromosome and a lady has XX chromosomes. This explains why Sue inherited the mother's copy of chromosome 13 but their father's copy of chromosome 14 while her brother Billy inherited their father's copy of both chromosomes 13 and 14. He inherited both due to the presence of XY chromosomes.
A compound such as cephalothin that is made by a species of mold and is able to kill or inhibit a number of different bacteria is correctly referred to as:
Answer:
Antimicrobial agent
Explanation:
Antimicrobial agents are agents that helps fight against microorganism. The couple occur in natural or synthetic form.
Antibiotics are synthesis from natural source such as mold, bacteria to fight against various diseases.
Cephalothin produce by mold is an example of a natural antimicrobial that is produce by mold to kill microorganism causing various illnesses it could be further process into a synthetic antimicrobial agent and can be used as antibiotics.
Drag each label to the correct location on the image. Smooth hair is dominant in horses, and curly hair is recessive. Black hair is dominant, and chestnut hair is recessive. If S denotes smooth and s denotes curly, B denotes black and b denotes chestnut, classify the alleles according to their types. SS BB bb Ss Bb ss
Answer:
Smooth hair is dominant in horses, and curly hair is recessive: Ss
Black hair is dominant, and chestnut hair is recessive: Bb
Explanation:
Dominant traits are the strong traits pass in the next generation and an individual show dominant traits while recessive traits are the weak alleles that are less likely to pass in the next generation.
It is given:
Smooth hair = S
Curly hair = s
Black = B
Chestnut = b
So according to this, horses with Smooth hair as dominant trait and horses with curly hair as a recessive trait will be referred as Ss and Black hair is dominant, and chestnut hair is recessive will be referred as Bb.
Answer:
Smooth hair is dominant in horses, and curly hair is recessive. Black hair is dominant, and chestnut hair is recessive. If S denotes smooth and s denotes curly, B denotes black and b denotes chestnut, classify the alleles according to their types.
Explanation:
How would the coils in the middle of the diagram change
to show a longitudinal wave with higher energy?
They would be farther apart.
They would be closer together.
O They would be shaped like a hill.
O They would be shaped like a valley.
Answer:
They would be shaped like a hill.
Explanation:
A longitudinal wave with higher energy have greater amplitude. Amplitude is the distance between the crust and trough of the wave. Crust is the upper part of the wave while trough is the lower part of the wave. If the distance between crust and trough of the wave is higher so the amplitude is also greater and we can say that the wave contains high amount of energy and vice versa. The shape of the wave just like a hill.
how are mitosis and meiosis similar A. they both produce reproductive cells B. they both produce new cells C. they both make new cell walls D. they both reduce the chromosome number
Answer:
They both produce new cells
Explanation:
Mitosis and meiosis both represent cell division that occur in humans and other animals. These cell division processes share many aspects, including the production of new cells and replication of genetic material.
Mitosis divides a parent cell into two identical daughter cells, each of which has the same amount of chromosomes. Meiosis, on the other hand, creates four distinct daughter cells, each of which has half as many chromosomes as the parent cell. The correct answer is B).
What is cell division?The next generation is created via cell reproduction in single-celled organisms. Cell division happens in multicellular creatures for a variety of reasons, including expansion and the replacement of damaged cells already present in the organisms.
Cell division always involves a complex set of stages that are highly controlled. While mitosis and meiosis relate to two distinct processes of nuclear division, cytokinesis describes the division of a cell's cytoplasm.
The original nucleus divides into two identical nuclei during mitosis. Contrarily, meiosis produces four nuclei, each of which has half as many chromosomes as the parent cell. Only the gametes, the egg and the sperm, go through meiosis in mammals.
Cell division occurs during meiosis as well as mitosis. The M-phase of the cell cycle is when both processes take place. The prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase stages are common for both cycles. DNA synthesis occurs during both cycles.
Both produce new cells, while meiosis is a specific type of cell division that occurs in germ cells during the production of gametes and results in the formation of haploid gametes, mitosis is responsible for the development of organisms.
Therefore, the correct answer is B).
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1. To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count the number of and divide by the total number of alleles in this population. 2. In this beetle population, the number of brown alleles is . 3. In this beetle population, the total number of alleles is . 4. The frequency of the brown allele in this beetle population is . 5. The frequency of the green allele in this beetle population is .
The given question is incomplete as the detail of the population was not given, however, the correct diagram related with the question is attached with the answer:
Answer:
The correct answer is -
brown alleles
8
20
0.4
0.6
Explanation:
1. To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count the number of BROWN ALLELES and divide by the total number of alleles in this population
2. In this beetle population, the number of brown alleles = 8 represented by genes with the black color segment.
3. In this beetle population, the total number of alleles for both colors = 20
4. The frequency of the brown allele in this beetle population = 0.4
5. The frequency of the green allele in this beetle population = 0.6
What process is happenning?
6CO2+6H2O>C6H12O6+6O2
Answer:
photosynthesis
Explanation:
because carbon dioxide and water react in the absence of sun light gives glucose
When a primary oocyte undergoes meiosis, it forms four cells. How many cells develop into functional gametes
Answer:
One cell(Haploid)
Explanation:
Gametes cells consist of one cell, it is half the chromosome number of the body cell. Gametes are produce through reduction cell division called meiosis and it results in the production of four daughter cells that are haploid with each of the cells contain a haploid number of chromosomes.
During fertilization, the female cell contains haploid number of cells and the male contains haploid number of cell fuses together to form a diploid organism.
The anode heel effect is more pronounced :
A with rotating anodes.
when the collimator is not completely ope
C when the collimator is open wide
D a the anode
Answer:
At the Anode.
Explanation:
Anode heel effect is the lower field intensity that occur at the anode compare to the cathode which is as a result of lower x-ray emissions from the target material at angles perpendicular to the electron beam.
It occur at the anode because the effect is stem when x-rays photons is absorbed before they leave the anode where they are produced.
Quentlon 3 of 10
What is the responsibility of a scientist?
O A. To earn money
B. To study the physical world
C. To run governmenta
O D. To influence votero
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because what a sciatica do
Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often have:________.
A. a productive cough.
B. normal lung sounds.
C. a barrel chest.
D. substantial weight loss.
the correct answer is A.
Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often have a productive cough. The correct option is A.
What is bronchitis?Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lungs' primary airways (bronchi), which causes them to become irritated and inflamed. On either side of your windpipe, the main airways branch off (trachea).
They have a consistent cough and lead to smaller and smaller airways inside your lungs called bronchioles.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Rarely, the conjugation of Hfr and F− cells produces two Hfr cells. Explain how this event takes place.
Answer:
"F" on account of E.coli show the fertility factor. Cells possessing this factor (called donors) hold the ability to move the hereditary material over the strains by a procedure called conjugation. F-factor exists as a free element (cell is called episome) or integrated into bacterial chromosome (cell is called Hfr-High frequency recombinant). Cells with no F factor are recipients.
In a Conjugation between a F+ and F-cell just F factor from F+ cell gets moved o produce two F+ cells. But during a Hfr and F-conjugation as the F factor is incorporated into the chromosome and by the intrinsic idea of F factor to get moved the Hfr cells attempt to move their whole genetic material across and there are two outcomes wherein one case there is a fragmented exchange of hereditary material and the recipient cell remain F-and when there is a finished exchange of hereditary material the cell becomes Hfr yet this is uncommon as the time taken for the total exchange of hereditary material is excessively long for the cells to remain contact.
John complains of severe pain in the region of his left cheek which seems to increase when he chews on his food. A tense swelling is seen just anterior to his left ear. Which of the following structures do you think is the most likely cause of the problem?
1) submandibular salivary gland2) lingual tonsil3) palatine tonsil4) parotid salivary gland5) sublingual salivary gland
Answer:
Parotid salivary gland.
Explanation:
John's parotid salivary gland is the major cause of the problem
Parotid salivary gland is the largest of the salivary gland. Parotid salivary gland is found in the mouth, the upper part of the cheek and part of the ear.
This gland help to chew and empty saliva into the mouth.
A viral infection like flu, mumps can cause swelling of the parotid salivary gland.
Other symptoms include ;
Tender , lump cheeks.
Swollen cheeks
Difficulty in opening the mouth and swallowing food.
Pain in the left ear
Fever , chills and general weakness and so on.
Treatment of this depend on the type of infection, drinking hot water with lemon juice can help can help stimulate saliva.
Answer:
parotid salivary gland-parotitis.
Explanation:
This is located in front of and just below each ear.When the duct which drains this gland it blocked,drainage of saliva is prevented, and therefore lack of drainage leads to pain.
its inflammation is due primarily to bacterial infection,among other factors which are HIV,diabetes,etc.
Antibiotic intake is the most effective way of treatment.
In addition,the treatment is based on saliva stimulation to unblock the drainage. Therefore lemon intake either as raw or with water is ideal way.
what moves the food in the digestive organs ?
Answer:
Food moves through your GI tract by a process called peristalsis. The large, hollow organs of your GI tract contain a layer of muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement pushes food and liquid through your GI tract and mixes the contents within each organ.
Explanation:
What proportion of purple kernels is expected in the progeny of the monohybrid cross?
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