We need a 3.0M aqueous HCl solution to dissolve the middle of a penny which is made of nickel. What mass of HCl is contained in 2.40 L of a 3.0M solution?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

262.8 g

Explanation:

Molarity = 3.0M

Mass = ?

Volume = 2.40L

The relationship between these quantities is given as;

Molarity = Number of moles / Volume

Number of moles =  Molarity * Volume

Number of moles = 3 * 2.4 = 7.2 mol

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 7.2 *   36.5 = 262.8 g

Answer 2

Answer:

262.44 grams of HCl is contained in 2.40 L of a 3.0 M solution.

Explanation:

Molarity (M) or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.

Molarity is calculated as the number of moles divided by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume of solution}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case:

Molarity= 3 MNumber of moles of solute= ?Volume of solution= 2.4 L

Replacing:

[tex]3 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{2.40 L}[/tex]

and solving you get:

number of moles of solute= 3 M* 2.40 L

number of moles of solute= 7.2 moles

Being the molar mass of HCl 36.45 g/mole, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole has 36.45 grams, 7.2 moles how much mass does it have?

[tex]mass of HCl=\frac{7.2 moles*36.45 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass of HCl= 262.44 grams

262.44 grams of HCl is contained in 2.40 L of a 3.0 M solution.


Related Questions

Question 3 please help :)

Answers

Explanation:

Removing B from the system

- Decreases the rate of the reaction. Backward reaction (formation of reactants) is favoured.

Crushing A into a powder

- Increases the rate of reaction. This is because of the increased surface area of A.

Warming the system

- Increases the rate of the reaction. Temperature is proportional to rate of reaction.

Adding more A to the system

- Increases the rate of reaction. Forward reaction (formation of products) is favoured.

Putting the system into an ice bath

- Decreases the rate of reaction. Temperature is proportional to rate of reaction.

Decreasing the pressure of the system

- Decreases the rate of the reaction.

The primary role of ATP is to _______ by transferring a phosphate group to a molecule and forming ADP.

A
provide energy for cellular work

B)

produce heat energy

C)

reduce the activation energy of a reaction

D)

take energy from cellular work

Answers

Answer:

A) provide energy for cellular work

Explanation:

The Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule is the nucleotide known in biochemistry as the "molecular currency" of intracellular energy transfer; that is, ATP is able to store and transport chemical energy within cells. ATP also plays an important role in the synthesis of nucleic acids.

ATP always GIVES ENERGY

wuuutttttt....help me

Answers

The answer should be combustion! Hope this helps!

_Al + _Fe(NO3)2 -->_Fe + __Al(NO3)3

Answers

4Al+6Fe(NO3)2= 6Fe+4Al(NO3)3

Which of the following masses is the greatest?

Answers

Answer:

4.2 gigagrams

Explanation:

kilo = 1,000

giga = 1,000,000,000

milli = .001

At what point is a base no longer added during a titration?

A. when the pH increases suddenly in the flask

B. when the phenolphthalein remains clear in the flask

C. before the solution in the flask reaches the equivalency point

D. before half of the base is completely drained from the burette​

Answers

Answer:

when the pH increases suddenly in the flask

Explanation:

I think it's right. :)

When the pH increases suddenly in the flask at that point is a base no longer added during a titration.

What is titration?

Titration is a typical quantitative chemical analysis procedure used in laboratories to quantify the concentration of a specified analyte. The titrant or titrator is a reagent that is produced as a standard solution with a known concentration as well as volume.

What is pH?

The pH scale, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen," is used to describe the acidity as well as basicity of aqueous solutions. The pH of acidic solutions is lower than that of basic as well as alkaline solutions.

To know more about pH and titration.

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which factor prompts flowering in most plants?​

Answers

The answer to question is B have a nice day

How much water is needed to prepare a .50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride??

Answers

The amount of water needed to prepare a 0.50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride is 1L.

How to calculate volume?

The volume of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

Volume = no of moles ÷ molarity

According to this question, 0.50 molal solution is used to prepare 0.50 moles of sodium chloride. The volume of the solution is calculated as follows:

Volume = 0.50 moles ÷ 0.5M

Volume = 1L

Therefore, the amount of water needed to prepare a 0.50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride is 1L.

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Which of these results in kinetic energy of an object? position mchotion​

Answers

Answer:

..... yep

Explanation:

tep no yep no hyshshshss

motion results in the kinetic energy of an object

What is the net ionic equation for the reaction below?
2H+ + CO32– + 2Na+ + 2OH– 2Na+ + CO32– + 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

The given reaction in your problem is the ionic equation for an acid (carbonic acid) reacting with a base (sodium hydroxide). All components of the reaction are then written in ionic form except for reactant weak electrolytes and the driving force product compound of the reaction (H2O). See following explanation.

Explanation:

Metathesis Rxn: molecular equation of rxn      

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) => Na₂CO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Ionic Equation: shows all components of the reaction

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) => 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

H₂CO₃(aq)  wk. electrolyte and H₂O(l) driving force compound are not shown ionized in ionic equation. Only strong electrolytes that ionize 100%; i.e., salts and strong acids and bases.

Net Ionic Equation: shows only the reactive components without the spectator ions (nonreactive components), in this case, the Na⁺(aq) ions.

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) =>  CO₃²⁻(aq)  + 2H₂O(l)

Mg(OH)2 + 2 HBr à MgBr2 + 2 H2O

Answer the questions below based on the above reaction. Answer with the correct number of significant figures. Show your work! Each question is worth 8 points. 1 point for sig figs, 1 point for correct final unit, 3 points for correct final answer, 2 points for correct molar masses, and 1 point for dimensional analysis table.

1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?

Answers

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of  MgBr2

Converting to masses using;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol

Molar mass of MgBr2 = 184.113 g/mol

This means;

(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2

18.3g would produce x

161.82 = 184.113

18.3 = x

x = (184.113 * 18.3 ) / 161.82 = 20.8 g

2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

Converting the mass to mol;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 18.3 / 80.91 = 0.226 mol

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O

0.226 mol would produce x

2 =2

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 2 / 2 = 0.226 mol

3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2

18.3g of HBr =  0.226 mol

2 = 1

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 1 /2

x = 0.113 mol

Please help Me I really need it

Answers

Can you show the question that goes with those answer pls

A 7.50 liter sealed jar at 18 degrees C contains 0.125 moles of oxygen and 0,125 moles of nitrogen gas. What is the pressure in the container?

Answers

PV = nRT —> P = nRT/V
n = 0.250 moles of gas
R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
T = 18 + 273 = 291 K
V = 7.50 L

P = (0.250)(0.08206)(291)/(7.50) = 7.96 atm

HELPPPP!!!
Which element has the greatest atomic size?

a) Francium
b) Hydrogen
c) Rubidium
d) Sodium

Answers

Answer:

A. Francium

Explanation:

I'm not for sure but I believe this is correct. Hope it helps:)

Please help me!! :DDDDD

Answers

Answer:

i think b

Explanation:

the answer is B! the lungs inhales oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide

What type of reaction occurs when potassium iodide is combined with lead (II) nitrate?

A. single replacement
b. double replacement
c. synthesis
d. combustion

Answers

Answer:

double replacement occurs

How is the periodic table organised?

Answers

The periodic table brings order to information about the chemical elements. The chemical elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.

Periodic table is organized on atomic number left to right and rows are periods columns are groups hope it helps

Diamonds are one of the hardest materials known. Hardness is how resistant a material
is to being scratched by another material. If two samples of metal that appear identical
are scratched by a diamond, is that sufficient to determine that they are the same metal?
Why or why not?

Answers

No that would not be sufficient information One because they only used one Diamond while they used two metal meaning that could just be a strong Diamond.

Calculate the change in heat (Q) that occurs when 38.68grams of steam at 304°C cools to liquid water at 197°C. (cp = 4.184 J/g°C)

Answers

Answer:

Change in heat (Q) = -1.7316 x 10⁴

Explanation:

Given:

Mass m = 38.68 g

Change in temperature Δt = (197-304) = -107°C

Specific heat C = 4.184 J/g°C

Find:

Change in heat (Q)

Computation:

Change in heat (Q) = (C)(m)(Δt)

Change in heat (Q) = (4.184)(38.68)(-107)

Change in heat (Q) = -1.7316 x 10⁴

What happens to the sugar that plants make during photosynthesis?

F
It is recycled in the soil and through the roots so other consumers
can grow
It is released by the stoma in the leaves and made available to
other consumers
It is used for growth and maintenance of the plant and a small
amount is available to feed consumers.
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

plants use sunlight water and the gases in the air to make glucose which is aform of sugar

What is the molarity of a solution containing 29g of NaCl in 1L solution?

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

1M NaCl solution is 58.5 g/1000 ml , where molecular wt of NaCl being 58.5 grams , so 29.2 g of NaCl in 1000 ml of water will be equal to : 29.2g /58.5g = 0.499145299 M , so 29.2 g NaCl dissolved in 100 ml would correspond to , 0.499145299 M X 1000 ml/100 ml = 4.99145 M or about 4.99 M

ASAP
The directions "shake well before using" are listed on special types of heterogeneous mixtures called
A- Solutions
B- Suspensions

Answers

I am currently learning this and I would say Suspensions!

Hope this helps :)

The chemical analysis of a compound gave the percentage composition by mass: Carbon 40%, Hydrogen 6.67% and Oxygen 53.3%. The relative formula mass of a compound is 180. What is the molecular formula of this compound? ​

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6

Explanation:

I attached the method for solving above.

Number 2 plssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

Its located on North America

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is a compound commonly used in baked goods, as a deodorizer in refrigerators, and as an antacid. Commercial quantities of baking soda are produced by mixing soda ash dissolved in water with carbon dioxide. Baking soda precipitates as a solid from this method:
Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O → 2NaHCO3
How many grams of soda ash would be needed to produce 1,000 g of sodium bicarbonate?

Answers

Answer:631 g

Explanation: bc i did the math

630.581 grams of soda ash would be needed to produce 1,000 g of sodium bicarbonate.

How we calculate moles from grams?

Moles can be related to the mass or weight of any substance as follow:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given balanced chemical equation for the formation of sodium bicarbonate is:

Na₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O → 2NaHCO₃

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

1 mole of Na₂CO₃ is required = to form 2 moles of NaHCO₃

Or 1/2 mole of Na₂CO₃ is required = to form 1 moles of NaHCO₃

Moles of NaHCO₃ be calculated by using the above formula as:

n = 1,000g (given) / 84.007g/mole = 11.90 moles

So, moles of Na₂CO₃ required to form 11.90 moles of NaHCO₃ = 11.90×1/2 = 5.95 moles

Now we convert the mole of Na₂CO₃ to grams by using the mole formula:

W = 5.95mole × 105.98g/mole = 630.581 grams.

Hence, 630.581 grams of soda ash would be needed.

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What is the answer?

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Miscible liquids that have different boiling points can be separated by _______.
A.filtration
B.distillation
C.chromotagraphy
D.evaporation
Please help it's due soon

Answers

i believe it's b) distillation

what type of ion do elements from each of the following groups form ,
group1
group 7.

Answers

Answer:

group 1 - cations charge +1

group 7 - anions  charge -1

Explanation:

Group 1 has one valence electron and will lose one electron to complete the octet.

Group 7 has 7 valence electrons and will accept an electron to complete the octet.

Group 1 elements form cations while group 7  elements form anions as per their electronic configuration.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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When a solid suddenly appears when two substances are mixed, and it settles to the bottom, collects on another object, or makes a solution loudy, that solid is known as a _____. pls help ASAP!​

Answers

Answer:

Precipitates Form

Explanation:

I apologize if I am wrong

W + BgCz2 --> WCz + Bg
Balance this equation

Answers

Answer: W + BgCz2 arrow WCz + Bg

2 W + BgCz2 arrow  2 WCz + Bg

Explanation:

Cz has 2 so you balcne the other side of WCz.

Since you Balcanes the Cz you changed the W and you Balcanes the other W on the left side.

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