We define the following terms:
Lexicographical Order, also known as alphabetic or dictionary order, orders characters as follows:
For example, ball < cat, dog < dorm, Happy < happy, Zoo < ball.
A substring of a string is a contiguous block of characters in the string. For example, the substrings of abc are a, b, c, ab, bc, and abc.
Given a string, , and an integer, , complete the function so that it finds the lexicographically smallest and largest substrings of length .
Input Format
The first line contains a string denoting .
The second line contains an integer denoting .
Constraints
consists of English alphabetic letters only (i.e., [a-zA-Z]).
Output Format
Return the respective lexicographically smallest and largest substrings as a single newline-separated string.
Sample Input 0
welcometojava
3
Sample Output 0
ava
wel
Explanation 0
String has the following lexicographically-ordered substrings of length :
We then return the first (lexicographically smallest) substring and the last (lexicographically largest) substring as two newline-separated values (i.e., ava\nwel).
The stub code in the editor then prints ava as our first line of output and wel as our second line of output.
Solution:-
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Solution {
public static String getSmallestAndLargest(String s, int k) {
String smallest = "";
String largest = "";
smallest = largest = s.substring(0, k);
for (int i=1; i String substr = s.substring(i, i+k);
if (smallest.compareTo(substr) > 0)
smallest = substr;
if (largest.compareTo(substr) < 0)
largest = substr;
}
return smallest + "\n" + largest;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = scan.next();
int k = scan.nextInt();
scan.close();
System.out.println(getSmallestAndLargest(s, k));
}
}

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Here is the JAVA program:

import java.util.*;  

public class Solution {    // class name

   public static String getSmallestAndLargest(String s, int k) {   //method that takes a string s and and integer k and returns lexicographically smallest and largest substrings

       String smallest = "";   //stores the smallest substring

       String largest = "";   //stores the largest substring

       smallest = largest = s.substring(0, k);  //sets the smallest and largest to substring from 0-th start index and k-th end index of string s

       for(int i = 0;i<=s.length()-k;i++){  //iterates through the string s till length()-k

            String subString = s.substring(i,i+k);  //stores the substring of string s from ith index to i+k th index

            if(i == 0){ //if i is equal to 0

                smallest = subString;              }  //assigns subString to smallest

            if(subString.compareTo(largest)>0){ //checks if the subString is lexicographically greater than largest

                largest = subString;  //sets subString to largest

            }else if(subString.compareTo(smallest)<0)  //checks if the subString is lexicographically less than smallest

                smallest = subString;       }       //sets subString to smallest

       return smallest + "\n" + largest;     }  //returns the lexicographically smallest and largest substrings

   public static void main(String[] args) {  //start of main method

       Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);  //creates Scanner object

       String s = scan.next();  //scans and reads input string from user

       int k = scan.nextInt();  //scans and reads integer k from user

       scan.close();  

       System.out.println(getSmallestAndLargest(s, k));      }  }  //calls method by passing string s and integer k to it to display lexicographically smallest and lexicographically largest substring

Explanation:

The program takes a string s and an integer k and passes them to function getSmallestAndLargest that returns the lexicographically smallest and lexicographically largest substring. The method works as follows:

Lets say s = helloworld and k = 3

       smallest = largest = s.substring(0, k);

s.substring(0, k);  is returns the substring from 0th index to k-th index so it gives substring hel

       for(int i = 0;i<=s.length()-k;i++) This loop iterates through the string s till s.length()-k times

s.length()-k is equal to 7 in this example

At first iteration:

i = 0

i<=s.length()-k is true  so program enters the body of loop

String subString = s.substring(i,i+k); this becomes:

subString = s.substring(0,3);

subString = "hel"

if(i == 0) this is true so:

smallest = subString;

smallest = "hel"

At second iteration:

i = 1

i<=s.length()-k is true  so program enters the body of loop

String subString = s.substring(i,i+k); this becomes:

subString = s.substring(1,4);

subString = "ell"

if(subString.compareTo(smallest)<0) this condition is true because the subString ell is compared to smallest hel and it is lexographically less than smallest so :

smallest = subString;

smallest = "ell"

So at each iteration 3 characters of string s are taken and if and else if condition checks if these characters are lexicographically equal, smaller or larger and the values of largest and smallest change accordingly

After the loop ends the statement return smallest + "\n" + largest; executes which returns the smallest and largest substrings. So the output of the entire program with given example is:

ell                                                                                                                                           wor

Here ell is the lexicographically  smallest substring and wor is lexicographically  largest substring in the string helloworld

The screenshot of the program along with its output is attached.

We Define The Following Terms:Lexicographical Order, Also Known As Alphabetic Or Dictionary Order, Orders

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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What are Secondary sources of information?

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Java Eclipse Homework JoggerPro
Over a seven day period, a jogger wants to figure out the average number of miles she runs each day.

Use the following information to create the necessary code. You will need to use a loop in this code.

The following variables will need to be of type “double:”
miles, totalMiles, average

Show a title on the screen for the program.
Ask the user if they want to run the program.
If their answer is a capital or a lowercase letter ‘Y’, do the following:
Set totalMiles to 0.
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{

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Add the miles to the total
}

Show the total number of miles
Calculate the average
Show the average mileage with decimals
Use attractive displays and good spacing.
Save your completed code according to your teacher’s directions.

Answers

import java.util.Scanner;

public class JoggerPro {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       String days[] = {"Monday?", "Tuesday?", "Wednesday?", "Thursday?","Friday?","Saturday?","Sunday?"};

       System.out.println("Welcome to JoggerPro!");

       Scanner myObj = new Scanner(System.in);

       System.out.println("Do you want to continue?");

       String answer = myObj.nextLine();

       if (answer.toLowerCase().equals("y")){

           double totalMiles = 0;

           for (int i =0; i < 7; i++){

               System.out.println(" ");

               System.out.println("How many miles did you jog on " + days[i]);

               double miles = myObj.nextDouble();

               totalMiles += miles;

           }

           double average = totalMiles / 7;

           System.out.println(" ");

           System.out.println("You ran a total of " + totalMiles+ " for the week.");

           System.out.println(" ");

           System.out.println("The average mileage is " + average);

       }

       

   }

   

}

I'm pretty sure this is what you're looking for. I hope this helps!

The government of a country wants to know how much inbound tourism (number of tourists visiting from other countries) is contributing to the country’s economic prosperity. The research firm hired to conduct this study surveys 10,000 residents on their favorite spots to visit in the country and how much money they spend on leisurely activities

a. How could the use of a sample like this threaten the value of the study’s outcomes?

b. How might the flawed sample affect the usefulness of the results?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

A. The study by the research team may not reflect the purpose of the research which is to know how much inbound tourism is contributing to the economy. They are sampling the population on their favorite spots to visit( which may be too narrow here) and what their leisure activities are (which are not the only things tourists spend on). Also 10000 residents may be too small as a sample to reflect more accurate study outcome representative of the population.

2. A flawed sample which is a sampling error would not represent the population as the results from sample would contradict population results

Write code that prints: Ready! numVal ... 2 1 Start! Your code should contain a for loop. Print a newline after each number and after each line of text Ex: numVal

Answers

Answer:

Written in Python

numVal = int(input("Input: "))

for i in range(numVal,0,-1):

    print(i)

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Explanation:

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This line iterates from numVal to 1

for i in range(numVal,0,-1):

This line prints digits in descending order

    print(i)

This line prints the string "Ready!"

print("Ready!")

Write a program, weeklypay.m, that asks an employee to enter their hourly rate and the number of hours they worked for the week. Then have the program calculate and display their weekly pay. pay

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the code to this question:

def weeklypay(hour_rate,hour ):#defining a method weeklypay that accepts two parameters

   pay=hour_rate* hour#defining variable pay that calculate payable amount

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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In 2-5 paragraphs, describe how technology helps business professionals to be more efficient.

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The ways that technology helps business professionals to be more efficient is that  Business professionals may stay more organized, communicate more effectively, and keep firms secure with the use of technology.

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Answers

1 plus 1 is too and three to four is 111

Read the following code:


n = 3

while(n <= 5):

print(n)

n = n + 1


What output would be produced for the given values of n?


A. 0 1 2 3 4

B. 1 2 3 4 5

C. 2 3 4

D. 3 4 5

Answers

The code will print out 3 4 5

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The output that would be produced for the given values of n is 3 4 5. The correct option is D.

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The Gas-N-Clean Service Station sells gasoline and has a car wash. Fees for the car wash are $1.25 with a gasoline purchase of $10.00 or more and $3.00 otherwise. Three kinds of gasoline are available: regular at $2.89, plus at $3.09, and super at $3.39 per gallon. User Request:
Write a program that prints a statement for a customer. Analysis:
Input consists of number of gallons purchased (R, P, S, or N for no purchase), and car wash desired (Y or N). Gasoline price should be program defined constant. Sample output for these data is
Enter number of gallons and press 9.7
Enter gas type (R, P, S, or N) and press R
Enter Y or N for car wash and press Y
**************************************
* *
* *
* Gas-N-Clean Service Station *
* *
* March 2, 2004 *
* * ************************************** Amount Gasoline purchases 9.7 Gallons Price pre gallons $ 2.89 Total gasoline cost $ 28.03 Car wash cost $ 1.25 Total due $ 29.28 Thank you for stopping Pleas come again Remember to buckle up and drive safely

Answers

Answer:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args) {

              //print the header

              System.out.println("**************************************");

              System.out.println("*                                    *");

              System.out.println("*                                    *");

              System.out.println("*   Gas-N-Clean Service Station      *");

              System.out.println("*                                    *");

              System.out.println("*   March 2, 2004                    *");

              System.out.println("*                                    *");

              System.out.println("**************************************");

 

               //set the constant values for gasoline

               final double REGULAR_GASOLINE = 2.89;

               final double PLUS_GASOLINE = 3.09;

               final double SUPER_GASOLINE = 3.39;

 

              // initialize the variables as 0

              double gasolinePrice = 0, gasolineCost = 0, carWashCost = 0, totalCost = 0;

 

               Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

 

               //ask the user to enter the gallons, gas type and car wash choice

               System.out.print("Enter number of gallons ");

               double gasolinePurchase = input.nextDouble();

               System.out.print("Enter gas type (R, P, S, or N) ");

               char gasType = input.next().charAt(0);

               System.out.print("Enter Y or N for car wash ");

               char carWashChoice = input.next().charAt(0);

               //check the gas type. Depending on the choice set the gasolinePrice from the corresponding constant value

              if(gasType == 'R')

                  gasolinePrice = REGULAR_GASOLINE;

              else if(gasType == 'P')

                  gasolinePrice = PLUS_GASOLINE;

              else if(gasType == 'S')

                  gasolinePrice = SUPER_GASOLINE;

 

                //calculate the gasolineCost

                gasolineCost = gasolinePurchase * gasolinePrice;

 

               //check the carWashChoice. If it is yes and gasolineCost is greater than 10, set the carWashCost as 1.25. Otherwise, set the carWashCost as 3.00

               if(carWashChoice == 'Y'){    

                   if(gasolineCost >= 10)

                       carWashCost = 1.25;

                   else

                       carWashCost = 3.00;

               }

              //calculate the total cost, add gasolineCost and carWashCost

              totalCost = gasolineCost + carWashCost;

 

               //print the values in required format

              System.out.println("Amount Gasoline purchases " + gasolinePurchase);

              System.out.println("Gallons Price per gallons $ " + gasolinePrice);

              System.out.printf("Total gasoline cost $ %.2f\n", gasolineCost);

              System.out.println("Car wash cost $ " + carWashCost);

              System.out.printf("Total due $ %.2f\n", totalCost);

               System.out.println("Thank you for stopping\nPlease come again \nRemember to buckle up and drive safely");

}  

}

Explanation:

*The code is in Java.

Please see the comments in the code for explanation

Suppose one machine, A, executes a program with an average CPI of 1.9. Suppose another machine, B (with the same instruction set and an enhanced compiler), executes the same program with 20% less instructions and with a CPI of 1.1 at 800MHz. In order for the two machines to have the same performance, what does the clock rate of the first machine need to be

Answers

Answer:

the clock rate of the first machine need to be 1.7 GHz

Explanation:

Given:

CPI of A = 1.9

CPI of B = 1.1

machine, B executes the same program with 20% less instructions and with a CPI of 1.1 at 800MHz

To find:

In order for the two machines to have the same performance, what does the clock rate of the first machine need to be

Solution:

CPU execution time = Instruction Count * Cycles per Instruction/ clock rate

CPU execution time = (IC * CPI) / clock rate

(IC * CPI) (A) / clock rate(A) =  (IC * CPI)B / clock rate(B)

(IC * 1.9) (A) / clock rate(A) = (IC * (1.1 * (1.0 - 0.20)))(B) / 800 * 10⁶ (B)

Notice that 0.20 is basically from 20% less instructions

(IC * 1.9)  / clock rate = (IC * (1.1 * (1.0 - 0.20))) / 800 * 10⁶

(IC * 1.9)  / clock rate =  (IC*(1.1 * ( 0.8))/800 * 10⁶

(IC * 1.9)  / clock rate =  (IC * 0.88) / 800 * 10⁶

clock rate (A) =  (IC * 1.9) / (IC * 0.88) / 800 * 10⁶

clock rate (A) =  (IC * 1.9) (800 * 10⁶) /  (IC * 0.88)

clock rate (A) = 1.9(800)(1000000)  / 0.88

clock rate (A) =  (1.9)(800000000)  / 0.88

clock rate (A) = 1520000000  / 0.88

clock rate (A) = 1727272727.272727

clock rate (A) = 1.7 GHz

The Beaufort Wind Scale is used to characterize the strength of winds. The scale uses integer values and goes from a force of 0, which is no wind, up to 12, which is a hurricane. The following script first generates a random force value. Then, it prints a message regarding what type of wind that force represents, using a switch statement. If random number generated is 0, then print "there is no wind", if 1 to 6 then print "this is a breeze", if 7 to 9 "this is a gale", if 10 to 11 print "this is a storm", if 12 print "this is a hurricane!". (Hint: use range or multiple values in case statements like case {1,2,3,4,5,6})

Required:
Re-write this switch statement as one nested if-else statement that accomplishes exactly the same thing. You may use else and/or elseif clauses.

ranforce = randi([0, 12]);
switch ranforce
case 0
disp('There is no wind')
case {1,2,3,4,5,6}
disp('There is a breeze')
case {7,8,9}
disp('This is a gale')
case {10,11}
disp('It is a storm')
case 12
disp('Hello, Hurricane!')
end

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent if statements is:

ranforce = randi([0, 12]);

if (ranforce == 0)

     disp('There is no wind')

else  if(ranforce>0 && ranforce <7)

     disp('There is a breeze')

else  if(ranforce>6 && ranforce <10)

     disp('This is a gale')

else  if(ranforce>9 && ranforce <12)

     disp('It is a storm')

else  if(ranforce==12)

     disp('Hello, Hurricane!')

end

Explanation:

The solution is straight forward.

All you need to do is to replace the case statements with corresponding if or else if statements as shown in the answer section

Which feature of a database allows a user to locate a specific record using keywords?

Chart
Filter
Search
Sort

Answers

Answer:

Search

Explanation:

Because you are searching up a specific recording using keywords.

I hope this helps

Answer:

Filter

Explanation:

I got it correct for a quiz.

4.3 Code Practice: Question 2
Write a program that uses a while loop to calculate and print the multiples of 3 from 3 to 21. Your program should print each number on a separate line.

(Python)

Answers

i = 3

while i  <= 21:

   if i % 3 == 0:

       print(i)

   i += 1

       

The required program written in python 3 is as follows :

num = 3

#initialize a variable called num to 3

multiples_of_3 = []

#empty list to store all multiples of 3

while num <=21 :

#while loop checks that the range is not exceeded.

if num%3 == 0:

#multiples of 3 have a remainder of 0, when divided by 3.

multiples_of_3.append(num)

#if the number has a remainder of 0, then add the number of the list of multiples

num+=1

#add 1 to proceed to check the next number

print(multiples_of_3)

#print the list

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A pedometer treats walking 2,000 steps as walking 1 mile. Write a program whose input is the number of steps, and whose output is the miles walked. If the input is 5345, the output is 2.6725.

Answers

In python:

print(steps_walked / 2000)

Select a cybersecurity career that interests you. Describe the job duties and identify the skills required to excel in that career. Then, make a career plan.

Answers

Answer:

it's business

Explanation:

business you started with small and work for it grow up.

A have a string, called "joshs_diary", that is huge (there was a lot of drama in middle school). But I don't want every one to know that this string is my diary. However, I also don't want to make copies of it (because my computer doesn't have enough memory). Which of the following lines will let me access this string via a new name, but without making any copies?

a. std::string book = joshs_diary;
b. std::string & book = joshs_diary; const
c. std::string * book = &joshs_diary;
d. std::string book(joshs_diary);
e. const std::string & book = joshs_diary;
f. const std::string * const book = &joshs_diary;
g. std::string * book = &joshs_diary;

Answers

Answer:

C and G

Explanation:

In C language, the asterisks, ' * ', and the ampersand, ' & ', are used to create pointers and references to pointers respectively. The asterisks are used with unique identifiers to declare a pointer to a variable location in memory, while the ampersand is always placed before a variable name as an r_value to the pointer declared.

Write a program which simulate rolling dice. When the program runs, it will prompt the user to choose a number ranging from 1 to 6. It will then randomly choose a number between 1 and 6. The program will print the message "Your guess is correct!" if the guess number equals to the dice number, otherwise it will print "Wow! The dice number is --.". It should then ask the user if you’d like to roll again. Enter "1" to roll again and enter "0" to end the game. Concepts to keep in mind:

Concepts to keep in mind:
• Random
• Integer
• Print
• While Loops

Output:
Enter your guess number between 1 and 6: 5
Wow! The dice number is 1
Do you want to dice it up again:Enter 1 and if not enter 01
Enter your guess number between 1 and 6: 4
Wow! The dice number is 1
Do you want to dice it up again:Enter 1 and if not enter 01

Answers

Answer:

Written in Python

import random

tryagain = 1

while tryagain == 1:

guess = int(input("Enter your guess number between 1 and 6: "))

num = random.randint(1,7)

if guess == num:

print("Your guess is correct")

else:

print("Wow, the dice number is "+str(num))

tryagain = int(input("Do you want to dice it up again:Enter 1 and if not enter 0: "))

Explanation:

I've added the full source code as an image attachment where I used comments to explain difficult lines

how many basic element makes up a computer system​

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Input/output, datapath, control, and memory

There wrong its C bold it.

:)))))

1. When you write HTML code, you use ______ to describe the structure of information on a webpage. a. a web address b. tags c. styles d. links

Answers

Answer:

b. tags

Explanation:

When you write HTML code, you use tags to describe the structure of information on a webpage. These tags are represented by the following symbols <>. All of HTML is written using different types of tags such as <body>, <main>, <div>, <nav>, etc. Each of these serves a different purpose but are all used for structuring the specific information on a website so that the information is well organized and is not all on top of each other. This also allows for specific sections to be easily targeted and styles separately from the other sections.

Write a C program to input basic salary of an employee and calculate gross salary according to given conditions.

Basic Salary <= 10000 : HRA = 20%, DA = 80%
Basic Salary is between 10001 to 20000 : HRA = 25%, DA = 90%
Basic Salary >= 20001 : HRA = 30%, DA = 95%

Your program must calculate each employee's gross pay amount.

Answers

Answer:

Written in C

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

   float salary;

   printf("Salary: ");

   scanf("%f", &salary);

   float HRA, DA;

   if(salary <= 10000){

       HRA = 0.20; DA = 0.80;

   }

   else if(salary >= 10000 && salary <= 20000){

       HRA = 0.25; DA = 0.90;

   }

   else{

       HRA = 0.30; DA = 0.95;

   }

   salary = salary + salary * HRA + salary * DA;

     printf("Gross Salary: %.2f\n", salary);

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

I've added the full program as an attachment where I used comments as explanation

In Python
Write the special method __str__() for CarRecord.

Sample output with input: 2009 'ABC321'
Year: 2009, VIN: ABC321

Answers

Answer:

def __str__(self):

       return ('Year: %d, VIN: %s' %(self.year_made, self.car_vin))

Explanation:

Here you go! This should do it.

The program gives an implementation of the car record class which displays the model year and registration number of a car. The program written in python 3 goes thus :

class CarRecord :

#initialize a class named carRecord

def __init__(self):

#define the init method of the class

self.year_made = 0

#year car was made is initialized to 0 (integer)

self.car_vin = ' '

#vehicle registration is an empty string

def __str__(self):

#define an str method

return f"Year:{self.year_made}, VIN:{self.car_vin}"

#returns formatted display of the year and VIN number

my_car = CarRecord()

#creates an instance of the carRecord class

my_car.year_made = int(input())

#prompts user for the model year of the car

my_car.car_vin = input()

#prompts user for the model Vin number

print(my_car)

# display the details

A sample run of the program is given

Learn more :https://brainly.com/question/20504501

If the propagation delay through a full-adder (FA) is 150 nsec, what is the total propagation delay in nsec of an 8-bit ripple-carry adder

Answers

Answer:

270 nsec

Explanation:

Ripple-carry adder is a combination of multiple full-adders. It is relatively slow as each full-adder waits for the output of a previous full-adder for its input.

Formula to calculate the delay of a ripple-carry adder is;

  = 2( n + 1 ) x D

delay in a full-adder = 150 nsec.

number of full-adders = number of ripple-carry bits = 8

 = 2 ( 8 + 1 ) x 150

 = 18 x 150

 = 270 nsec

Write a program that simulates flipping a coin to make decisions. The input is how many decisions are needed, and the output is either heads or tails. Assume the input is a value greater than 0.

Answers

Answer:

import random

decisions = int(input("How many decisions: "))

for i in range(decisions):

   number = random.randint(0, 1)

   if number == 0:

       print("heads")

   else:

       print("tails")

Explanation:

*The code is in Python.

import the random to be able to generate random numbers

Ask the user to enter the number of decisions

Create a for loop that iterates number of decisions times. For each round; generate a number between 0 and 1 using the randint() method. Check the number. If it is equal to 0, print "heads". Otherwise, print "tails"


A____server translates back and forth between domain names and IP addresses.
O wWeb
O email
O mesh
O DNS

Answers

Answer:

DNS

Explanation:

Hope this helps

DNS I thin hope that helps

Given four values representing counts of quarters, dimes, nickels and pennies, output the total amount as dollars and cents. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows: System.out.printf("Amount: $%.2f\n", dollars); Ex: If the input is: 4 3 2 1 where 4 is the number of quarters, 3 is the number of dimes, 2 is the number of nickels, and 1 is the number of pennies, the output is: Amount: $1.41 For simplicity, assume input is non-negative.
LAB ACTIVITY 2.32.1: LAB: Convert to dollars 0/10 LabProgram.java Load default template. 1 import java.util.Scanner; 2 3 public class LabProgram 4 public static void main(String[] args) { 5 Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in); 6 7 /* Type your code here. */|| 8 9) Develop mode Submit mode Run your program as often as you'd like, before submitting for grading. Below, type any needed input values in the first box, then click Run program and observe the program's output in the second box Enter program input (optional) If your code requires input values, provide them here. Run program Input (from above) 1 LabProgram.java (Your program) Output (shown below) Program output displayed here

Answers

Answer:

The corrected program is:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class LabProgram{

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);

int qtr, dime, nickel, penny;

double dollars;

System.out.print("Quarters: ");

qtr =scnr.nextInt();

System.out.print("Dimes: ");

dime = scnr.nextInt();

System.out.print("Nickel: ");

nickel = scnr.nextInt();

System.out.print("Penny: ");

penny = scnr.nextInt();

dollars = qtr * 0.25 + dime * 0.1 + nickel * 0.05 + penny * 0.01;

System.out.printf("Amount: $%.2f\n", dollars);

System.out.print((dollars * 100)+" cents");

}

}

Explanation:

I've added the full program as an attachment where I used comments as explanation

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