We are evaluating a project that costs $644,000, has an eight-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 70,000 units per year. Price per unit is $37, variable cost per unit is $21, and fixed costs are $725,000 per year. The tax rate is 35 percent, and we require a 15 percent return on this project.

Required:
a. Calculate the accounting break-even point.
b. Calculate the base-case cash flow and NPV. What is the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the sales figure? Explain what your answer tells you about a 500-unit decrease in projected sales.
c. What is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figure? Explain what your answer tells you about a $1 decrease in estimated variable costs.

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

a).

Particulars                                                Details

Selling price per unit                                 37

Less : variable cost per unit                     -21

Margin per unit                                           16

No. of units sold per unit                       70,000

Gross margin                                        11,20,000

Less : fixed cost                                     - 7,25,000

Profit before depreciation and tax       3,95,000

Less : depreciation                                -80,500

Profit before tax                                     3,14,500

Less : Tax                                               -1,10,075

Net profit per year                                 2,04,425

Project Cost                                           6,44,000

Accounting breakeven point in years     3.15

b).

Calculating the base Cash - Cash flow and NPV

Particulars                                                       Amount

Net profit per year                                        2,04,425

Add : depreciation                                         80,500

Base Cash cashflow                                     2,84,925

Required rate of return                                    15%

Present value of base cash cash flow        12,78,550

received in 8 years.

Project cost                                                  -6,44,000

NPV                                                               6,34,550

The present value of base cash cash flow received in 8 years is calculated as Present value of annuity received at the end of each year $ 2,84,925 at the rate of interest 15% for a period of 8 years.

The sensitivity of the NPV to 500 units decrease in projected sales :

Particulars                                                          Details

Selling price per unit                                            37

Less : variable cost per unit                                -21

Margin per unit                                                     16

Number of units sold per year                          69,500

Gross margin                                                      11,12,000

Less : fixed cost                                                -7,25,000

Profit before depreciation and tax                   3,87,000

Less : depreciation                                            -80,500

Profit before tax                                                 3,06,500

Less : tax                                                            -1,07,275

Net profit per year                                             1,99,225

Add : depreciation                                              80,500

Base Cash cashflow                                          2,79,725

Required rate of return                                         15%

Present value of base cash cash flow              12,55,216

received in 8 years.

Project cost                                                    -6,44,000

NPV                                                                6,11,216

Original NPV                                                  6,34,550

Sensitive NPV                                                  -23,334

c).

Particulars                                                              Details

Selling price per unit                                               37

Less : variable cost per unit                                   -20

Margin per unit                                                        17

No. of units sold per year                                     70,000

Gross Margin                                                         11,90,000

Less : fixed cost                                                     -7,25,000

Profit before depreciation and tax                       4,65,000

Less : Depreciation                                                -80,500

Profit before tax                                                     3,84,500

Less : tax                                                                -1,34,575

Net profit per year                                                  2,49925

Add : depreciation                                                   80,500

Operating cash flow                                               3,30,425

Original operating cashflow                                   2,84,925

Sensitivity of OCF                                                      45,500


Related Questions

When making a choice using the blank a household will choose the combination of labor, leisure, and income that provides the most utility

Answers

Answer: hiii lol

Explanation:

Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false?
1. Countries with strong balance sheets and declining budget deficits tend to have lower interest rates.
2. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. During the credit crisis of 2008, investors around the world were fearful about the collapse of real estate markets, shaky stock markets, and illiquidity of several securities in the United States and several other nations.
3. The demand for US Treasury bonds increased, which led to a rise in their price and a decline in their yields.
4. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to decrease short-term interest rates.

Answers

Answer:

TrueFalseTrueTrue

Explanation:

When an economy has a strong balance sheet and a declining budget deficit, it means that there is less need to borrow from the market which would keep rates lower.

When the economy is weakening, the Fed will try to stimulate it by engaging in actions that weaken short term interest rates so that people and businesses can borrow at lower cost and invest or buy goods and services.

When investors are worried about the riskiness of other financial assets, they usually come to safer assets like U.S. Treasury bonds so that they do not lose money and this is what happened in the credit crisis of 2008. More demand for the bonds led to a rise in their price.

What is opportunity cost?
The tax that is paid on income
The fees that are paid for education
the value of an alternative you give up
the interest paid on a long-term investment

Answers

The answer would be B

Willco Inc. manufactures electronic parts. They are analyzing their monthly maintenance costs to determine the best way to budget these costs in the future. They have collected the following data for the last six months.
Month Machine hours Maintenance cost
January 61500 125,000
February 82,000 15,1500
March 76000 132,400
APril 75400 40500
May 86300 151000
June 71750 122600
Using the high-low method and the Willco data, calculate the variable maintenance cost per machine hour (round to three decimal places).
a. $0.913/hr.
b. $1.048/hr.
c. $1.069/hr.
d. $1.848/hr.
e. $1.293/hr.

Answers

Answer:

Variable cost per unit= $1.048

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Highest activity cost= $151,000

Highest activity units= 86,300

Lowest activity cost= $125,000

Lowest activity units= 61,500

To calculate the variable cost under the high-low method, we need to use the following formula:

Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)

Variable cost per unit=  (151,000 - 125,000) / (86,300 - 61,500)

Variable cost per unit= $1.048

What is the underlying premise of the resource-based view? Group of answer choices Firms generally have very similar capabilities stemming from almost identical resources Imitation of resources is the best way to achieve competitive advantages Firms differ in fundamental ways because each firm possesses a unique bundle of resources Firms' intangible resources can be very difficult to imitate

Answers

Answer:

Firms differ in fundamental ways because each firm possesses a unique bundle of resources

Explanation:

The resource-based view can be regarded as managerial framework utilized in finding strategic resources that can be exploited by a firm so that sustainable competitive advantage can be achieved. It should be noted that the underlying premise of the resource-based view is that Firms differ in fundamental ways because each firm possesses a unique bundle of resources

Explain the relationship between the FAFSA, the SAR, and the EFC.

Answers

Explanation:

The SAR summarizes the information you provided on the FAFSA, and indicates the Expected Family Contribution (EFC). The EFC is the amount of money your family will be expected to contribute to your education. ... The lower your EFC, the more financial aid you will get.

Hope it helps

:>

EFC is an index number that is used to determine the eligibility for federal student financial aid, this number results from the financial information will be provided in FAFSA, then it will be reported on SAR.

What are the FAFSA, the SAR, and the EFC?

FAFSA refers to the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, form that is filled by the college students to determine their eligibility for student financial aid in the United States.

SAR refers to the  Student Aid Report is a document that gives the basic information about the student's eligibility for federal financial aid.

EFC refers to the Expected Family Contribution is an estimate of a student's eligibility for federal student financial aid.

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Pharoah Corporation had the following activities in 2020.
1. Sale of land $174,000 4. Purchase of equipment $426,000
2. Purchase of inventory $915,000 5. Issuance of common stock $345,000
3. Purchase of treasury stock $65,000 6. Purchase of available-for-sale debt securities $63,000
Compute the amount Pharoah should report as net cash provided (used) by investing activities in its 2020 statement of cash flows. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) Net cash select an option by investing activities $enter a dollar amount

Answers

Answer:

-$315,000

Explanation:

Computation for the amount that Pharoah should report as net cash provided (used) by investing activities in its 2020 statement of cash flows

Sale of land $174,000

Less Purchase of equipment ($426,000)

Less Purchase of available-for-sale debt securities ($63,000)

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities -$315,000

Therefore the amount that Pharoah should report as net cash provided (used) by investing activities in its 2020 statement of cash flows will be -$315,000

Describe how the 4 functions of management (planning, Organizing, Leading and Controlling relate to each other​

Answers

shdjdj. dididie. wodod. wiwo

The following information is available for Splish Brothers Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2022.Other revenues and gains 23,600other expenses and losses 4,000costs of good sold 291,000sales discount 4,800sales revenue 759,000operating expenses 220,000sales returns and allowances 10,600Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Splish Brothers Corp. The company has a tax rate of 25%.

Answers

Answer:

Splish Brothers Corp.

Multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Sales Revenue                                                                  759,000

Less sales returns and allowances                                   (10,600)

Net Sales                                                                            748,400

Less Costs of Good Sold                                                 (291,000)

Gross Profit                                                                        457,400

Less Operating Expenses

Operating expenses                          220,000

Sales discount                                        4,800               (224,800)

Operating Profit                                                                232,600

Less Non - Operating Expenses

Other revenues and gains                (23,600)

Other expenses and losses                 4,000                    19,600

Net Profit before tax                                                        252,200

Income tax expense                                                         (63,050)

Net Profit after tax                                                              189,150

Explanation:

Multiple-step income statement shows separately the income generated from Primary activities and that generated from Secondary activities as above.

Interview can be defined as an attempt to

a.
make two persons communicate

b.
test the suitability of the candidate for the job under consideration

c.
develop relationship between two persons

d.
secure minimum information from the candidate​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the following is true?
A. Attaining a passing score on the part of the Uniform CPA Examination that covers professional ethics is evidence of integrity and commitment to ethical conduct.
B. A professional accountant should resign his position rather than become involved in the distribution of financial statements indicating insolvency.
C. Federal securities laws regarding the issuance of misleading financial statements apply not only to the independent auditors, but to management of the company as well.
D. The existence of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) eliminates the need for professional judgment except in very unusual circumstances.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Choice C".

Explanation:

The federal securities legislation governs its sales or offering of stock, investment management, the companies of some industry professional persons, investment companies like mutual funds, tender documents, proxy statements, and, more particularly, publicly-traded company control.  It's not just the external directors, but also the managers of the organization apply to these rules mostly on the release of erroneous financial reports.

During the spring and summer of 2016, when gasoline prices were rising quickly, politicians in several countries proposed and a moratorium on some or all gasoline taxes to help consumers. In the Uniter States, one of Republican candidate for president, proposed suspending the federal gasoline tax of $0.4 for the summer, when demand tends to be high. An active candidate for the Democratic nomination for president, also pushed the plan. How would these short-run policies have affected the prices on consumers if the price had been enacted?

Answers

Answer:

consumers would find it cheaper to buy gasoline

Explanation:

In the short run a tax cut or tax suspension as we have In this question is able to increase demand because it increases peoples disposable income. This tax cut of $0.4 would remove burden on gasoline consumers. By removing the tax on gasoline the price of gasoline would become lower and consumers would find it easier and cheaper to purchase

Assume that you are 25 years old today, and that you are planning on retirement at age 65. You expect your salary to be $55,000 one year from now and you also expect your salary to increase at a rate of 3% per year as long as you work. To save for your retirement, you plan on making annual contributions to a retirement account. Your first contribution will be made on your 26th birthday and will be 12% of this year's salary. Likewise, you expect to deposit 12% of your salary each year until you reach age 65. Assume that the rate of interest is 5%.
The future value (FV) (at age 65) of your retirement savings is closest to:________
a. $1,091,733.20
b. $1,246,723.80
c. $988,452.90
d. $1,225,821.20

Answers

Answer:

FV= $1,246,723.8

Explanation:

To calculate the future value of this growing annuity, we need to use the following formula:

FV= A*{[(1+i)^n - (1+g)^n] / (i-g)}

A= annual deposit= 55,000*0.12= 6,600

i= 0.05

g=0.03

n= 40 years

FV= 6,600* {[(1.05^40) - (1.03^40)] / (0.05 - 0.03)}

FV= $1,246,723.8

Question 7 (3 points)
All of the following are necessary functions of a government EXCEPT?
1) providing a legal system to enforce laws and protect property rights
2) maintaining competition by regulatingg monopolies
3) promoting economic growth at the expense of employment and inflation
4) providing goods that private companies cannot provide

Answers

The function of the government does not include 4) providing goods that private companies cannot provide

Functions of government:It gives the legal system for enforcing the laws and protecting property rights. It maintained the competition via regulating the monopolies.Also, it gives the economic growth.

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Josie is the CRM manager for a toy company. Under what pathway in the Marketing, Sales, and Services career cluster would Josie's job fall?

A. Merchandising
B. Marketing Management
C. Professional Sales

Answers

Answer:

B. Marketing Management

Explanation:

Marketing management is a process in which the planning and execution of pricing, promotion, distribution, goods & services in order to exchange and satisfy the individual and organization goals & objectives. It also involved the marketing, sales and services

Therefore option b is correct

Answer:

B

Explanation:

just took the test<3

When bonds are converted into common stock____.
a. the market price of the stock and the bonds is ignored when recording the conversion.
b. gains or losses on the conversion are recognized.
c. the market price of the stock on the date of conversion is credited to the Common Stock account.
d. the market price of the bonds on the date of conversion is credited to the Common Stock account.

Answers

Answer:

When bonds are converted into common stock____.

a. the market price of the stock and the bonds is ignored when recording the conversion.

Explanation:

This is because the conversion price, which is the price at which the convertible bond is converted into the common stock of the entity, is usually set initially when the conversion ratio is first decided on.  Therefore, the market prices of the stock and the bonds are not taken into account when the conversion recording is being done.

Hector received three A’s and one b in his college course. What is his grade point average? Assume each course is three credits. A=4.0, b=3.0, c=2.0, d=1.0

Answers

Answer:

I think it is A id don't know

Maureen has a net spendable income of $2,100 per month. She sets up the following transportation budget for herself.

3. Transportation (15% - 20%) 350
a. Car payments 150
b. Gas/Oil 120
c. Insurance 60
d. License/Registration 2
e. Taxes 5
f. Maintenance/Repair 50
What has Maureen done wrong?
A.
She budgeted more than the maximum recommended amount of money for transportation.
B.
She has more money in the main category than she budgeted for in the subcategories.
C.
She has more money in the subcategories than she budgeted for in the main category.
D.
She budgeted less than the minimum recommended amount of money for transportation.

Answers

C is the correct answer

I’ll pay somebody 50$ if somebody do this now.

Instructions: Watch this 40 minute video called “Small Business Revolution - Nyce and clean auto detailing” Season 5, Episode 1 then answer the following questions in the picture I’ll need this by 6:00 or 6:30 please help

Answers

Answer:

suck 2 be u

Explanation:

i aint doin it

true or false the majority of managerial communication is written in one form or another.​

Answers

Explanation:

One form of verbal communication is called paralanguage.

True or False

False

You are the general manager of a firm that manufactures personal computers. Due to a soft economy, demand for PCs has dropped 50 percent from the previous year. The sales manager of your company has identified only one potential client, who has received several quotes for 10,000 new PCs. According to the sales manager, the client is willing to pay $800 each for 10,000 new PCs. Your production line is currently idle, so you can easily produce the 10,000 units. The accounting department has provided you with the following information about the unit (or average) cost of producing three potential quantities of PCs:


10,000 PCs 15,000 PCs 20,000 PCs
Materials (PC components) $600 $600 $600
Depreciation 300 225 150
Labor 150 150 150
Total unit cost $1,050 $975 $900

Required:
Based on this information, should you accept the offer to produce 10,000 PCs at $800 each? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Yes I would

Explanation:

We have these costs

Variable cost:

Materials = 600 dollars for each of component.

Labour is at a rate of 150 dollars each

For fixed cost depreciation = 300 dollars

Now we have to calculate the average variable cost

Cost of production of 1 pc + labour price of 1

= 600 + 150

AVC = 750

The sales price for each of the 10000 pc = 800 dollars

Now we can see that price p is greater than or equal to avc. 800 >=750

So the I have to accept to produce these pcs at the rate of 800 for 1 pc.

800-750 = 50

50x10000 = $500000 from the sale of the 10000 pcs

Stanley receives his degree from OCC. Stanley leaves his job at Trump Organization, paying him $100,000 a year. Stanley uses his life saving of $250,000 that he had deposited at Wells Fargo at an annual rate of 5% to start his own clean-energy company. Stanley’s first year revenue and expenses are as follow, Rent $23,000 Salary 57,000 Utility 22,000 Others 13,000 _________ Total 115,000 _________ Revenue for the year $180,000 11. Stanley’s explicit costs for the year is Group of answer choices $215,000 $112,500 $180,000 $216,250 $115,000

Answers

oh oh oh o'reilyyyy. auto parts

Stanley’s explicit costs for the year is $115,000.

Using this formula

Explicit costs=Rent+ Salary+ Utility+ Others

Where:

Rent=$23,000

Salary=$57,000

Utility=$22,000

Others=$13,000

Let plug in the formula

Explicit costs= $23,000+$57,000+$22,000+$13,000

Explicit costs=$115,000

Inconclusion Stanley’s explicit costs for the year is $115,000.

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most ________ do not cover damage by accidents

A. Promotional prices

B. Warranties

C. Assets

D. Generic goods

(Personal finance)

Answers

Answer:

warranties b

I searched it up and I told some of my friends and they think that too

hope this helps

What is the name of a person or business that is a parial owner of a company.?

Answers

Answer:

Shareholder

Explanation:

A person or business that’s is a partial owner of a company

explain the difference between a flat tax and a graduated income tax.​

Answers

Answer:Progressive tax systems have tiered tax rates that charge higher income individuals higher percentages of their income and offer the lowest rates to those with the lowest incomes. Flat tax plans generally assign one tax rate to all taxpayers. ... A flat tax would ignore the differences between rich and poor taxpayers.

what is the difference between hire purchase and differed payment?​

Answers

Explanation:

In deferred payment, the borrower will agreed to pay certain amount of money on the promised date. ... In hire purchase, the purchaser will be getting the belongings without paying the full price of the item. The purchasers would make down payment and the balance is paid in installments.

Explanation:

Hire purchase is a system by which one pays for a thing in regular installments while having the use of it but deferred payments are payments that are completely or partially postponed for financial reasons

D
Lee Associates borrowed $60,000. The company plans to set up a sinking fund that
will pay back the loan at the end of 12 years. Assuming a rate of 8% compöunded
semiannually, the amount to be paid into the fund each period is):

Answers

Answer: $ 153698.2499

Explanation:

60000(1+0.08/2)^24=153798.2499

You decide to go on a shopping spree. You make a purchase at Sears, and the cashiers says "Can I put your purchase on your Sears Card?" You reply "I don't have a Sears Card." The cashier asks you if you would like to apply for one. You say "Sure!" Throughout your shopping spree you purchase items at many different stores. At each of the stores this same scenario happens, the cashier asks you to apply for credit and you say yes. What will happen to your credit score?

A. It will decrease because of the number of times you have applied for credit.
B. It won't change at all because you were denied the credit card.
C. It will increase because of the number of times you have applied for credit.

Answers

Answer:

A and it can raise red flags for future creditors

When looking at a firm's behavior, you know it is engaging in price discrimination when it:__________

a. charges a different price to different customers that is not reflective of the firm's costs.
b. charges customers more than they would prefer to pay.
c. asks about personal information such as race, gender, and sexual orientation before offering services.
d. does not accept payment with a smartphon

Answers

Answer:

a. charges a different price to different customers that is not reflective of the firm's costs.

Explanation:

The price discrimination strategy occurs when an organization charges a different price to different customers that does not reflect the company's costs, that is, the company divides its potential customers into groups, usually based on customer perceptions and characteristics and demographic data to evaluate which group of customers is willing to pay more or less for a particular product or service.

This is a strategy that can be favorable for companies to charge a maximum price for their product knowing that it will be accepted, but it is effective in large companies that have a high position in the market.

Sheridan Beverage Company reported the following items in the most recent year.
Net income $49,000 Dividends paid 6,810 Increase in accounts receivable 13,660 Increase in accounts payable 8,660 Purchase of equipment (capital expenditure) 9,020 Depreciation expense 5,660 Issue of notes payable 22,020
Compute net cash provided by operating activities, the net change in cash during the year. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in CashIssue Notes Payable Increase in Accounts Receivable Decrease in Accounts Payable Increase in Accounts Payable Purchase of Equipment Dividends Net Income Decrease in Accounts Receivable Depreciation Expense Compute free cash flow.Free Cash Flow $Brief Exercise 5-12 Keyser Beverage Company report

Answers

Answer:

Net cash provided by operating activities $49,660

Net change in cash $55,850

Explanation:

Computation for the Net cash provided by operating activities

Net income$49,000

Add Increase in accounts payable 8,660

Add Depreciation expense 5,660

Less Increase in accounts receivable (13,660)

Net cash provided by operating activities $49,660

Cash flow from investing activities

Less Purchase of equipment (capital expenditure) (9,020)

Cash flow from financing activities

Add Issue of notes payable 22,020

Less Dividend (6,810)

Cash flow from financing activities 15,210

(22,020-6,810)

Net change in cash $55,850

($49,660-9,020+15,210)

Therefore Net cash provided by operating activities will be $49,660 and the Net change in cash will be $55,850

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