Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) is a commuter rail system in Malaysia that is responsible for transporting passengers to their destination. However, like all systems, it has its flaws, which have been identified as a lack and deficiency in the KTM system. To improve this situation, the following measures can be taken:
The primary way to improve the lack and deficiency of the KTM system is by improving the overall infrastructure of the railway system. This involves repairing, upgrading, and expanding the railway network so that it can accommodate more trains and passengers. The railway tracks should be upgraded and maintained regularly, and new railway stations should be built to connect remote locations. This will help to reduce the travel time and increase the frequency of trains. The expansion of the railway network will allow for more people to travel by train, which will also reduce the number of vehicles on the road, leading to less traffic and a cleaner environment.
Another way to improve the KTM system is by providing better services to the passengers. This involves improving the quality of the trains and facilities such as seating, toilets, air conditioning, and food and beverage services. The staff should also be well-trained and equipped to handle any issues that may arise during the journey.
The KTM system should also be integrated with other modes of transport, such as buses and taxis, to provide better connectivity for the passengers. This will allow for more options for the passengers to reach their final destination, making the KTM system more attractive to users.
In conclusion, the lack and deficiency of the KTM system can be improved by upgrading the infrastructure, providing better services, integrating the system with other modes of transport, and improving the overall connectivity of the system. By doing so, the KTM system can become a more reliable and attractive means of transport for Malaysians, leading to increased ridership and reduced traffic congestion on the roads.
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Select only the statements that are TRUE.
A. On average, Asian-American girls enter puberty the latest among cultures.
B. Research shows that early-developing boys and girls are more confident than their peers.
C. Hispanic girls are usually the first to enter puberty compared to girls of other ethnic backgrounds.
D. Preadolescents who enter puberty don't like it because they stand out compared to their peers.
Out of the given statements, the only true statement is option B. Early-developing boys and girls are more confident than their peers.
Puberty is a crucial time for every child, and every child undergoes puberty at a different time. It is a period when the body undergoes several changes, and the adolescent's thoughts and behaviors are evolving. Here are the statements that are true.
A. On average, Asian-American girls enter puberty the latest among cultures. - This statement is false. There is no scientific evidence that Asian American girls enter puberty late or that any culture enters puberty before or after the other. Every child enters puberty when their body is ready.
B. Research shows that early-developing boys and girls are more confident than their peers. - This statement is true. The American Psychological Association conducted research in 2019, which concluded that early-developing boys and girls are more confident and assertive than their peers who are late developers
.C. Hispanic girls are usually the first to enter puberty compared to girls of other ethnic backgrounds. - This statement is false. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), African American girls usually enter puberty before Hispanic and Caucasian girls.
D. Preadolescents who enter puberty don't like it because they stand out compared to their peers. - This statement is false. According to research conducted by the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), children who enter puberty early are confident and have high self-esteem. They tend to fit in well with older children, and their peers see them as leaders.
Therefore, the children who enter puberty early are usually more confident and do not feel awkward compared to their peers. They feel more confident in their skin and have higher self-esteem than the children who enter puberty late.
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Which of the following do behaviorists believe regarding personality traits? A. They develop from outside experience. B. Developed only in Infancy OC. Biological D. Inborn Traits
The answer to the question "Which of the following do behaviorists believe regarding personality traits?" is A. They develop from outside experience.
Behaviorists believe that personality traits develop from outside experience. They are not biologically inborn but rather a product of learned behavior. According to behaviorists, individuals are shaped by their environment and the experiences they have throughout their lives. Our behavior is influenced by the rewards and punishments that we receive in response to our actions, and this shapes our personalities and how we interact with the world around us. The environment plays a crucial role in the development of personality traits, with early experiences being particularly important.
By examining the associations between behavior and environmental stimuli, behaviorists believe that they can explain why certain personality traits emerge and how they can be changed or modified over time.
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It is possible to have an interaction without any main effects in a complex design. a. True b. False
It is possible to have an interaction without any main effects in a complex design, and the statement is True.
In statistics, interaction is the relationship between two or more variables in which the effect of one variable on an outcome depends on the level or state of another variable. A complex design is one that has three or more factors or variables in the study. In a complex design, there is a possibility of having multiple main effects and interactions between variables. In such a case, we can have an interaction without any main effects in a complex design. For example, we can consider a study with three variables such as a, b, and c, each having two levels such as low and high. The outcome is measured in terms of y. Suppose the following table summarizes the data collected in such a study. Table: There are no significant main effects for a and b, but there is a significant interaction between b and c.
This means that the effect of b on y depends on the level of c. For instance, when c is high, the effect of b on y is positive, but when c is low, the effect of b on y is negative. In conclusion, an interaction can exist without any main effects in a complex design. The presence of an interaction suggests that the effect of one variable on an outcome is dependent on the state or level of another variable. The absence of main effects implies that none of the independent variables has a significant effect on the outcome.
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This question has to do with mesoamerican Archaeology. There was no option for history.
Across Postclassic Mesoamerica we see two prominent patterns of political organization. Regions can be integrated into a centralized imperial polity or regions can be divided among various peer city-state polities. From the list below, which regions followed a centralized imperial state political model? (Multiple answers are possible).
a. Tututepec was established by Lord 8 Deer after he politically maneuvered to become ruler of Tilantongo
b. Guiengola was established by a group that split off from Zaachila
c. Mayapan flourished under the rule of a lineage that split off from Chichen Itza
d. Cholula was established by those who fled the city of Tenochtitlan after its demise
The regions that followed a centralized imperial state political model are Tututepec and Mayapan. The correct answer is a and c.
In Postclassic Mesoamerica, Tututepec and Mayapan exemplified the centralized imperial state political model. Tututepec became a centralized polity under the rule of Lord 8 Deer, who strategically gained control of Tilantongo to establish his authority. This centralized imperial structure allowed for strong political control and consolidation of power in the hands of a single ruler.
Similarly, Mayapan thrived under the governance of a lineage that separated from Chichen Itza, forming a centralized imperial state. These regions exhibited a hierarchical political organization, where authority and decision-making were centralized, and power was concentrated in the hands of the ruling elites. Therefore, the correct answer is a and c.
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For this assignment, you will create interview questions as though you were going to conduct an interview with an adolescent between the ages of 14 - 18. You will not interview anyone, you are only creating the questions for the interview. Create 2 questions relating to functioning in the 4 domains we focus on in this course, for a total of 8 questions: • Physical . Question 1 Question 2 • Cognitive Question 3 Question 4 • Emotional Question 5 Question 6 • Social Question 7 Question 8 Your questions MUST follow these guidelines: • They must be open-ended (not questions that only call for only a "yes" or "no") • You cannot ask direct questions about their physical functioning/perceptions. You will ask a more general questions (example: "In what ways do you notice differences in height and sizes amongst your peers?") • You may not ask any questions that are overly personal or could cause them to have to think about concepts that could be upsetting to a developing adolescent. • Your questions must reflect that you are connecting the course concepts to the assignment.
The purpose is to explore the adolescent's experiences and observations within each domain, connecting course concepts and encouraging critical thinking and self-reflection.
What is the purpose of creating interview questions for an adolescent regarding the four domains of functioning?In this assignment, the task is to create interview questions for an adolescent between the ages of 14 and 18, focusing on the four domains of physical, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning. The questions need to meet certain guidelines, such as being open-ended and not calling for a simple "yes" or "no" response.
They should also be general in nature, avoiding direct questions about the adolescent's physical functioning or perceptions. Additionally, it is important to refrain from asking overly personal questions or those that could potentially upset a developing adolescent.
The purpose of these questions is to explore the adolescent's experiences and observations within each domain, while also connecting the concepts covered in the course. The questions should provide an opportunity for the adolescent to reflect on their own development and gain insights into their physical, cognitive, emotional, and social experiences.
By carefully crafting the questions, the interviewer can create a safe and engaging environment for the adolescent to express their thoughts and perspectives.
Overall, the goal of this assignment is to encourage critical thinking and self-reflection while considering the various aspects of adolescent development. The questions should prompt the adolescent to articulate their observations, experiences, and understanding of their own growth in each domain.
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Type the word that best matches the statement below. A) Anorexia B) Bingeing C) Bulimia D) Civil Commitment E) Competency F) Confidentiality G) Due Process H) latrogenic I) Insanity Defens
J) Malingering K) Purging L) Restricting Type M) Secondary Gain N) Splinter Skills O) Theory of Mind An understanding that others think and have feelings ____.
The word that best matches the statement “An understanding that others think and have feelings” is "Theory of Mind."
Theory of Mind is an understanding that other people have their own unique beliefs, feelings, and perspectives that differ from our own. This cognitive process allows individuals to attribute mental states such as thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and intentions to themselves and others and to understand that these mental states affect behavior.
The Theory of Mind ability has been studied by various fields such as psychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, philosophy, and psychiatry to understand the nature of interpersonal communication and interaction.
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Elaborate how Mahfouz’s Miramar, Haqqi’s The Lamp of Um Hashim
and Al-Hakim’s The Sultan’s Dilemma reflected upon societal issues
in their respective texts.
In their respective texts, Mahfouz's "Miramar," Haqqi's "The Lamp of Um Hashim," and Al-Hakim's "The Sultan's Dilemma" explore and reflect upon societal issues prevalent in their contexts.
Mahfouz's "Miramar" delves into themes of social class, identity, and disillusionment among the characters who reside in the eponymous boarding house. Haqqi's "The Lamp of Um Hashim" portrays the struggle for social justice and the exploitation of the lower class through the narrative of a working-class family.
Al-Hakim's "The Sultan's Dilemma" tackles political and moral dilemmas faced by those in positions of power, raising questions about governance, responsibility, and the consequences of decision-making. These texts offer critical insights into the complex dynamics of their respective societies and shed light on the social, political, and moral challenges faced by individuals within them.
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Which of the following terms refers to a change in one variable that coincides with a change in another variable in quantitative research?
Select one:
a.
Causation
b.
Correlation
c.
Induction
d.
Deduction
The term that refers to a change in one variable that coincides with a change in another variable in quantitative research is b. Correlation.
Correlation is the term used in statistics and quantitative research. Correlation is a statistical technique used to assess the degree to which two variables are associated with one another, or how much they vary together. It assesses the degree of a linear relationship between two variables and is used to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between them.
Causation, on the other hand, is a term that refers to the relationship between cause and effect. It is used to describe the phenomenon of one event causing another event. Induction and deduction are two types of reasoning used in research, with induction being the process of drawing conclusions from specific observations, while deduction is the process of drawing conclusions from general principles. Therefore option b is correct.
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Based on her TedTalk, how would you describe Elyn Saks’s views about treatment for schizophrenia?
Select one:
a. opposed to medication
b. in favour of protection from stresses by eliminating high-stress employment
c. opposed to use of mechanical restraints
d. in favour of long-term hospitalization
Based on her TedTalk, Elyn Saks's views about treatment for schizophrenia can be described as opposed to the use of mechanical restraints. (option c)
In her TedTalk titled "A tale of mental illness – from the inside," Elyn Saks shares her personal experiences living with schizophrenia and her perspective on treatment. She emphasizes the importance of providing compassionate and supportive care while respecting the autonomy and dignity of individuals with mental illness.
During her talk, Saks discusses her negative experiences with mechanical restraints, such as being tied to a bed during psychiatric hospitalization. She expresses her opposition to the use of such restraints, highlighting the dehumanizing and traumatic effects they can have on individuals.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c.
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True 17. () False ()..... The sine qua non of community control is unrelated to political participation vis-à-vis local community board activism.
False. The sine qua non of community control is related to political participation vis-à-vis local community board activism.
The given statement that "The sine qua non of community control is unrelated to political participation vis-à-vis local community board activism" is false. Community control is related to political participation when it comes to local community board activism. Community control is a process that refers to the power of people or residents to control, regulate, and oversee important decisions related to their community. Community control and political participation are interrelated, as the political participation of residents in the community board decision-making process ensures that their opinions are heard and considered.
Community control is crucial in promoting social justice and providing a voice to marginalized communities in the decision-making process. Political participation is necessary for exercising community control and holding the government accountable. Therefore, the statement that the sine qua non of community control is unrelated to political participation is false.
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Where is the emphasis on adult language development? Does it
differ from earlier child development? If so, how?
In adult language development, the emphasis is on refining language skills, particularly comprehension, production, and learning new words.
In contrast, in earlier child development, the emphasis is on the basic aspects of language such as vocabulary development, sentence structure, and grammar. The development of adult language skills can be seen as a lifelong process that includes language changes that occur due to life experiences and social interactions.The difference between adult language development and earlier child development is that adult language development includes refining language skills, including comprehension, learning new words, and production. Adult language development is a lifelong process that can change depending on life experiences and social interactions.
Adult language development is also influenced by cognitive changes that occur during adulthood, particularly in memory, attention, and processing speed.
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Reflect on the relationship between the social determinants of
health and structural violence, and suffering. Provide 2-3
examples.
The social determinants of health and structural violence are interconnected and contribute to suffering.
This relationship can be observed in various examples such as inadequate access to healthcare, socioeconomic inequalities, and discrimination.
The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. These factors, such as socioeconomic status, education, employment, and access to healthcare, significantly influence health outcomes. Structural violence refers to the social and economic structures that create and perpetuate inequalities and harm individuals or communities.
The relationship between the two can be seen in examples where structural violence exacerbates suffering due to health disparities. For instance, individuals from marginalized communities facing economic disadvantages may experience limited access to quality healthcare services, resulting in poorer health outcomes compared to those in privileged groups.
Socioeconomic inequalities can also lead to unequal distribution of resources, such as nutritious food, safe housing, and education, which in turn impact health and contribute to suffering. Discrimination based on factors like race, gender, or socioeconomic status further compounds these effects, leading to social exclusion, stress, and adverse health consequences.
In summary, the social determinants of health and structural violence intersect, creating conditions that contribute to suffering and health disparities. Examples of this relationship include inadequate healthcare access, socioeconomic inequalities, and discrimination, all of which disproportionately affect marginalized populations and contribute to their suffering.
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summarize the following paragraph
1) Acs and Armington (2002) link a measure of entrepreneurship to growth at the regional level. Their paper makes three important contributions. First, their approach is more comprehensive, including data for the whole private sector rather than selected industries. Second, their unit of analysis was not limited to cities but covered all local economic units; third, they used a direct index for measuring entrepreneurial activities. It was the rate of new enterprises turning up in every local economy. They tested the hypothesis that increased entrepreneurial activity leads to higher growth rates of local economies. They found that the higher levels of entrepreneurial activity are strongly positively associated with higher growth rates, even after controlling for establishment size and agglomeration effects.
2) For instance, the use of surveys to measure entrepreneurship can be somehow misleading and various objections by scholars have been raised (Bertrand and Mullainathan, 2001: 67) studied on this issue. Imagine a person who is involved in an activity directly linked to rent-seeking activities (i.e. a business that is used for money laundering) then during the ‘entrepreneurial survey’, it is quite likely that she/he would answer that she/he certainly is an ‘entrepreneur’ since she/he is a business-owner or a self-employed. This will make her/him an entrepreneur according to the surveyor. But this surveying process would not be measuring productive entrepreneurship at all (Salgado – Banda 2005: 8).
paraphrase the following paragraph
1) Some studies tried to explain entrepreneurship as an important factor in explaining higher levels of economic growth in countries or various districts of a country. Van Stel et al (2004, 2005) applied three explanatory variables of economic growth of a country: the rate of entrepreneurship, output per capita and the world competition index. Using data of GEM, they found that entrepreneur activities’ rate has a positive effect on economic growth.Salgado-Banda (2005) proposed a new variable to measure entrepreneurship. The paper studies the impact of self-employment on economic growth. The study considered 22 OECD countries and found that self-employment appears to be negatively correlated with economic growth. The findings were backed by a battery of econometric specifications and techniques.
2) Global Entrepreneurial Monitor (GEM) is an academic consortium including research scientific teams. Its main mission is assessment and offering valid research data in international level about entrepreneurial activities. Before, there wasn’t valuable data for research about entrepreneurship in national and international level. GEM follows sociological procedure considering the level of countries’ involvement in entrepreneurial activities and kind of these activities. The conceptual model of GEM is loosed on how entrepreneurship is influenced and created by national conditions of countries. It also shows how in GEM program, three factors of entrepreneurshipi.e. tendency, activity and enthusiasm are noticed (Basma et al, 2012). From the first GEM followed a bilateral relation between entrepreneurship and economic growth (Carree and Thurik 2003, Acs 2006 and Audretsch 2007). This project is mainly based on surveys and specialized interviews and defines entrepreneur as a person who is creating or running (less than three months) of a new business (four to forty two months).It surveys a random sample of people aged 18-64 to produce and index of ‘total entrepreneurial activity’ for each country. The index is divided into ‘opportunity-based’ and ‘necessity-based’ entrepreneurship. The former reflects voluntary nature of participation, whilst the latter reflects ‘entrepreneurs’ who had no better choices for work (GEM, 2013).
Studies have attempted to establish a link between entrepreneurship and economic growth, with some scholars positing that increased entrepreneurial activity leads to higher levels of economic growth.
Entrepreneurship is a vital factor in explaining the higher levels of economic growth in different districts or countries. In an attempt to investigate this, some studies have been carried out. For example, Van Stel et al. (2004, 2005) employed three explanatory variables of economic growth, namely the rate of entrepreneurship, output per capita, and the world competition index.
Using data from the Global Entrepreneurial Monitor (GEM), they found that the rate of entrepreneurial activity has a positive effect on economic growth. Salgado-Banda (2005), on the other hand, proposed a new variable to measure entrepreneurship. The paper studied the impact of self-employment on economic growth.
They considered 22 OECD countries and found that self-employment appears to be negatively correlated with economic growth. The findings were backed by a battery of econometric specifications and techniques. The GEM is an academic consortium that aims to provide valid research data about entrepreneurial activities on an international level.
The conceptual model of GEM is based on how entrepreneurship is influenced and created by the national conditions of countries. It also shows how in the GEM program, three factors of entrepreneurship are noticed: tendency, activity, and enthusiasm. The project is mainly based on surveys and specialized interviews and defines an entrepreneur as a person who is creating or running a new business.
The GEM surveys a random sample of people aged 18-64 to produce an index of 'total entrepreneurial activity' for each country. The index is divided into 'opportunity-based' and 'necessity-based' entrepreneurship. The former reflects the voluntary nature of participation, while the latter reflects 'entrepreneurs' who had no better choices for work.
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What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?
A. People's Bill
B. Articles of Confederation
C. Declaration of Rights
D. Bill of Rights
Listen Researchers conducting an experiment can ensure temporal precedence by doing which of the following? A. Manipulating the cause before measuring the effect B. Establishing covariance C. Having a control group D. Running a manipulation check
Researchers conducting an experiment can ensure temporal precedence by a) manipulating the cause before measuring the effect.
What is temporal precedence?Temporal precedence is the temporal relationship between cause and effect, which means that the cause must come before the effect. It's critical to establish this relationship in order to infer causality in an experiment.
What is an experiment?An experiment is a study method in which the researcher deliberately alters one or more variables in order to see how the manipulation affects an outcome variable. To establish causality between two variables, an experiment is often employed.
What is manipulation?Manipulation refers to the deliberate control of an independent variable by a researcher in an experiment. By manipulating the independent variable, the researcher may establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables, allowing for the establishment of causality in the experiment.
Therefore, the correct answer is a) manipulating the cause before measuring the effect.
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How can improving quality also increase productivity? What about
production?
Improving quality can increase productivity by reducing errors and waste, leading to more efficient processes and higher output.
Improving quality can have a significant impact on productivity. By focusing on enhancing the quality of products or services, companies can reduce errors, defects, and rework, which can consume valuable time and resources. When processes are streamlined and errors are minimized, employees can work more efficiently, resulting in increased productivity. Quality improvements can also lead to better utilization of resources, as fewer materials and resources are wasted in producing defective or subpar products.
Additionally, improving quality can have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Higher quality products or services tend to meet customer expectations and requirements, which can lead to increased customer loyalty and repeat business. Satisfied customers are more likely to recommend a company's products or services to others, contributing to business growth and success.
In summary, by investing in quality improvements, companies can achieve higher productivity levels through reduced errors, efficient processes, and improved customer satisfaction. Quality and productivity are closely interconnected, and a focus on improving quality can lead to significant gains in overall productivity and business performance.
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what is the ice age analogy? and what is a good example of it of
a tv show represeting it
The ice age analogy represents a gradual and prolonged change over time. "Mad Men" exemplifies this analogy by depicting the slow societal shifts of the 1960s.
The ice age analogy refers to a concept where a significant shift or change occurs over an extended period, similar to the gradual changes experienced during an ice age.
It implies a slow transformation or transition rather than a sudden event.
A good example of the ice age analogy in a TV show is the series "Mad Men."
The show portrays the societal changes and cultural shifts that took place during the 1960s in the United States, including evolving gender roles, civil rights movements, and the transformation of advertising and consumerism.
These changes are depicted gradually throughout the series, much like the slow progression of an ice age.
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How can we define free will? What are the views of Sigmund Freud
and Carl Rogers regarding whether humans have free will?
Free will can be defined as the ability of individuals to make choices and decisions freely, independent of external influences or predetermined factors. It suggests that individuals have control over their actions and can act according to their own volition.
Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, had a deterministic perspective on human behavior. He believed that human actions were primarily driven by unconscious forces and instincts. According to Freud, individuals are influenced by their unconscious desires, unresolved childhood experiences, and repressed memories. He argued that these unconscious factors shape human behavior, often overriding conscious intentions and limiting the scope of free will. Freud proposed that individuals are not entirely aware of the true motives behind their actions, and thus, their choices are constrained by unconscious influences.
On the other hand, Carl Rogers, a prominent figure in humanistic psychology, held a more optimistic view of free will. Rogers emphasized the importance of self-actualization, which involves individuals striving to fulfill their innate potential and achieve personal growth. He believed that humans possess inherent resources and the capacity for self-awareness and conscious decision-making. Rogers emphasized that individuals have the ability to choose their actions and make choices aligned with their authentic selves. He emphasized personal responsibility and viewed individuals as active agents in shaping their lives.
While Freud's perspective leaned toward limited free will due to unconscious influences, Rogers emphasized the capacity for individuals to exercise free will and make choices in line with their personal growth and self-actualization.
It's important to note that the topic of free will is complex and multifaceted, and various philosophical, psychological, and scientific perspectives exist. Different scholars and theorists may hold differing views on the extent of free will and the factors that influence human behavior. The debate surrounding free will continues to be a topic of discussion and exploration in philosophy and psychology.
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Bob thinks that stores opening on Thanksgiving instead of Black Friday is wrong. Bob speaks to a group of like-minded friends who feel the same way and after his conversation he feels even stronger that his option is correct. What concept is this example demonstrating? o Multiple Choice o groupthink o group polarization
o discrimination self-serving bias Why is Freud's concept of the ego, considered the "executive of personality"?
Multiple Choice O it is the first to form and therefore the most senior personality structure.
O it generates and provides the psychic energy upon which the other personality structures depend.
O it must balance the needs of the id, superego, and reality. Oit functions primarily in the conscious mind, which represents the highest level of mental functioning.
The concept demonstrated in this example is "groupthink." and it is the first to form and therefore the most senior personality structure. Option 1 is Correct.
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of people, motivated by a desire for unanimity and a fear of discomfort, reach a collective decision that is not the best option for the group.
In this case, Bob speaks to a group of like-minded friends who feel the same way as he does about stores opening on Thanksgiving instead of Black Friday, and after his conversation, he feels even stronger that his opinion is correct. This demonstrates the power of group dynamics to influence individual opinions and lead to conformity, rather than critical thinking and open-mindedness. Option 1 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
Bob thinks that stores opening on Thanksgiving instead of Black Friday is wrong. Bob speaks to a group of like-minded friends who feel the same way and after his conversation he feels even stronger that his option is correct. What concept is this example demonstrating?
it is the first to form and therefore the most senior personality structure.it generates and provides the psychic energy upon which the other personality structures depend. it must balance the needs of the id, superego, and reality. it functions primarily in the conscious mind, which represents the highest level of mental functioning.ACTIVITY 3 (25 POINTS):
Based on the theory in Chapter 6, the PPT slides on Listening and the AUM e-learning course Listening Even When it's Difficult to Listen: https://elearning.aum.edu.kw/aum/JLMS/search.aspx?searchkeyword=listening provide a 150-200-word paragraph as a solution for the following situation:
Listening situation: Elizabeth needs to work on her listening skills. When she is in class, she neither pays attention to her professor most of the time nor what is being sad. She frequently withdraws her attention and starts daydreaming. When she daydreams, she allows her attention to wander to other personal events or what her classmates are doing. She stops listening and drifts away into her own thoughts and other personal issues. She becomes too busy with her personal concerns during lecture; and her preoccupations distracts her from listening attentively to her professor.
Note: Remember to cite the sources used.
Elizabeth is struggling with paying attention during lectures and keeping her attention focused. She often drifts off into her own thoughts and starts daydreaming about personal events or what her classmates are doing.
To help Elizabeth improve her listening skills, there are a few strategies she can try.First, Elizabeth can take steps to minimize distractions during lectures. This might involve sitting in a different seat, turning off her phone, or taking notes to help her stay engaged with the material. Additionally, she can try to set specific goals for herself before each lecture. For example, she might try to identify three key points from the lecture that she wants to remember, or try to summarize the main idea of each section in her notes.
Finally, Elizabeth can work on developing her active listening skills. This might involve using nonverbal cues like nodding and eye contact to show that she is paying attention, or asking questions to clarify the material being presented. By actively engaging with the lecture material in this way, Elizabeth can improve her ability to listen and retain information.
Cited sources:Chapter 6 of the course textbook; PPT slides on Listening; AUM e-learning course Listening Even When it's Difficult to Listen.
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define what optimism is, why it’s worth measuring, and the
benefit of creating a new measure. Use at least 3 peer reviewed
references
Optimism is an attitude or disposition characterized by hopefulness for the future, accompanied by a positive outlook and mindset. It is a psychological trait that enables individuals to focus on positive outcomes and maintain hope for the best possible results.
Measuring optimism is important due to its associations with better physical and mental health, more effective coping strategies, and increased personal and professional success.
The creation of a new measure of optimism holds benefits in terms of assessing multiple dimensions of optimism simultaneously. This approach captures the complexity of optimism and its various facets, leading to more accurate measurements of the trait. Accurate measures of optimism are essential for informing interventions aimed at fostering positive outlooks and outcomes for individuals and communities.
References:
1. Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2010). Optimism. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 879–889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.006
2. Segerstrom, S. C., Taylor, S. E., Kemeny, M. E., & Fahey, J. L. (1998). Optimism is associated with mood, coping, and immune change in response to stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1646–1655. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1646
3. Sturgeon, J. A., Zautra, A. J., & Reich, J. W. (2010). Optimism, pessimism, and positive and negative affectivity in middle-aged adults: A test of a cognitive-affective model of psychological adjustment. Psychology and Aging, 25(1), 250–261. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017328
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R. jackson is licensed to prescribe drugs and otherwise treat the physical causes of psychological disorders. they are a?
As R. jackson is licensed to prescribe drugs and otherwise treat the physical causes of psychological disorders. they are a psychiatrist.
What is R. Jackson's profession and specialization?R. Jackson is a licensed professional who is qualified to prescribe medications and provide treatments for the physical aspects that contribute to psychological disorders.
As a psychiatrist, R. Jackson possesses the expertise to diagnose and manage mental illnesses including determining appropriate medication regimens to alleviate symptoms and address underlying physiological causes.
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"Over the past seven years, Mrs. Brundage has owned, at different times, four color TVs. Each was made in Hong Kong, had remote-control tuning, and broke down after about six months. She has just bought a new TV, also a color set made in Hong Kong with remote-control tuning. Therefore, her new TV will break down in about six months" is an example of
Question 1 options:
A. analogy
B. statistical syllogism
C. enumerative induction
D. causal argument
Her new TV will break down in about six months” is an example of the enumerative induction. So the correct option is C.
Enumerative induction is a type of argument that concludes from a premise about a chosen sample or group to a conclusion about another individual from that group. In this example, the argument refers to Mrs. Brundage's TV, which is one of the four color TVs made in Hong Kong, with remote-control tuning that broke down after approximately six months. Therefore, Mrs. Brundage's new TV, which is also a color set made in Hong Kong with remote-control tuning, will also break down in about six months.
The argument presented in the statement “Over the past seven years, Mrs. Brundage has owned, at different times, four color TVs. Each was made in Hong Kong, had remote-control tuning, and broke down after about six months. She has just bought a new TV, also a color set made in Hong Kong with remote-control tuning. Therefore, her new TV will break down in about six months” is an example of the enumerative induction.
Enumerative induction is a type of argument that concludes from a premise about a chosen sample or group to a conclusion about another individual from that group. In this example, the argument refers to Mrs. Brundage's TV, which is one of the four color TVs made in Hong Kong, with remote-control tuning that broke down after approximately six months.
Therefore, Mrs. Brundage's new TV, which is also a color set made in Hong Kong with remote-control tuning, will also break down in about six months.
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Masked phonological priming effect in the lexical decision task refers to the finding that the word CLIP is recognized faster when preceded by the prime ___ than the prime _____
a. CLIP, clip
b. clip, klip
c. klip, plip
d. pen, dog
e. clip, plip
Masked phonological priming effect in the lexical decision task refers to the finding that the word CLIP is recognized faster when preceded by the prime "clip" than the prime "plip". The correct option is: e. clip, plip.
In the masked priming paradigm, a prime stimulus is briefly presented (usually for 50 ms or less) and then immediately followed by a target stimulus. The prime stimulus is usually masked, meaning that it is replaced with a pattern mask so that participants are not aware of the prime itself.
Masking ensures that any effects of the prime are due to automatic, rather than strategic, processes.In this way, when we compare the recognition time of the word "CLIP" in response to the prime "clip" and the prime "plip" then we can say that it is recognized faster when preceded by the prime "clip" than the prime "plip". Thus, the correct option is e. clip, plip.
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How would you research the question, "How will the social distancing, stay-at-home orders, and other measures during 2020 impact the American government." What would be your hypothesis? What words would you search for? What database would you conduct your research and how would you narrow down your choices to the selected article. What are the beginning steps of your process?
It is important to note that the specific steps and choices in the research process may vary depending on the researcher's preferences, access to databases, and the scope of the research question.
How did social distancing measures in 2020 impact the American government?To research the impact of social distancing, stay-at-home orders, and other measures during 2020 on the American government, the first step would be to develop a hypothesis.
A possible hypothesis could be: "The implementation of social distancing, stay-at-home orders, and related measures during 2020 will have significant effects on the functioning, policies, and public perception of the American government."
Next, keywords related to the topic can be identified for conducting a literature search.
Some relevant keywords could include "COVID-19," "pandemic," "social distancing," "stay-at-home orders," "government response," "policy changes," "public perception," and "impact."
A suitable database for conducting research on this topic could be academic databases such as JSTOR, ProQuest, or PubMed, depending on the specific angle of the research.
These databases provide access to scholarly articles, research papers, and relevant publications.
To narrow down the search, the keywords can be combined using Boolean operators such as "AND" or "OR" to specify the relationship between the terms.
For example, one search query could be "COVID-19 AND government response AND impact." Additionally, filters can be applied based on publication year, relevance, and research methodology to further refine the search results.
The beginning steps of the research process would involve conducting a literature review using the selected database, entering the keywords, and reviewing the abstracts or summaries of the articles to determine their relevance to the research question.
From the initial pool of articles, the researcher can select the most appropriate ones based on their focus, methodology, and findings, which align with the research objective.
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Your friend just bought a new slingshot and decided to drive 100 mph on a residential road, killing a 50 year old woman. This is an example of:
a) Voluntary manslaughter
b) Involuntary manslaughter
c) 1st Degree murder
d) Premeditated murder
Your friend just bought a new slingshot and decided to drive 100 mph on a residential road, killing a 50-year-old woman. This is an example of involuntary manslaughter.
Manslaughter - Manslaughter is the crime of unlawfully killing another person. It is a homicide charge, but it is not considered murder since it does not meet the same requirements. Instead, manslaughter is a lesser crime, usually categorized as voluntary or involuntary manslaughter.
Involuntary manslaughter is defined as the unintentional killing of another person as a result of reckless conduct. The victim's death was not planned, nor did the perpetrator intend to cause it, but their conduct was careless and dangerous enough that it led to another person's death. It can also result from a person's failure to act, such as failing to take necessary safety measures to avoid a deadly accident.
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What is the uncomfortable state that occurs when our outward behaviors and attitudes do not match? the bystaver effect conformity cognitive disonance Ogro polarization
The uncomfortable state that occurs when our outward behaviors and attitudes do not match is known as cognitive dissonance.
Cognitive dissonance is a state of tension that occurs when an individual holds two or more contradictory attitudes or beliefs, or when their beliefs and actions do not correspond. This type of inconsistency in one's thoughts or beliefs can create psychological tension and can cause feelings of discomfort and anxiety. As a result, individuals strive to reduce this tension by either changing their beliefs or behavior to align with one another. For example, someone who is trying to quit smoking but continues to smoke may experience cognitive dissonance.
In summary, cognitive dissonance refers to the mental stress and discomfort that an individual experiences when their attitudes and behaviors are in conflict with one another.
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Who has the primary responsibility for delivering a project in accordance with the contract documents?
The contractor is responsible for ensuring that the project is completed in compliance with the specifications and requirements outlined in the contract documents.
Delivering a project in accordance with contract documents means that the contractor is responsible for ensuring that the project is completed in accordance with the specifications, drawings, and other requirements outlined in the contract documents.
The contractor must ensure that the work is done in compliance with the applicable building codes and industry standards and that the project is completed on time and within budget.
The contractor is responsible for coordinating the activities of the subcontractors, suppliers, and other parties involved in the project to ensure that the work is carried out efficiently and effectively.
The contractor must also ensure that all required permits and approvals are obtained and that the project site is safe and secure for workers and visitors.
In summary, the contractor has the primary responsibility for delivering a project in accordance with the contract documents.
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The capacity of a 4-year-old child to understand that other people have a different perspective than they do illustrates their growing skill in which of the following abilities: O theory of mind O semantics O logical reasoning O pragmatics
The capacity of a 4-year-old child to understand that other people have a different perspective than they do illustrates their growing skill in the ability called theory of mind.
The theory of mind refers to the ability to understand the mental states of others. This ability includes the capacity to understand the beliefs, emotions, desires, and intentions of others.
A 4-year-old child's ability to understand that other people have a different perspective than they do illustrates their growing skill in the ability called theory of mind. It is during the preschool years that children develop a more sophisticated understanding of other people's mental states and perspectives.
Thus, the correct answer is O theory of mind.
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Should government regulate business by establishing standards
and enforce the regulations on grounds of health, safety, hazards,
pollution, national security?
Yes, the government should regulate businesses by establishing standards and enforcing regulations on the grounds of health, safety, hazards, pollution, and national security.
This is because businesses have the potential to cause harm to individuals, the environment, and the country as a whole if left unchecked.The government's role in regulating businesses is to ensure that they operate in a way that benefits society and minimizes any negative impacts. For example, standards can be set for the amount of pollution a business can produce, the working conditions for employees, or the safety features of a product.
In addition, regulations can be enforced to ensure that businesses comply with these standards. This can be done through inspections, fines, or legal action if necessary. By doing so, the government can protect the well-being of individuals and the environment, while also promoting the long-term success of businesses by preventing negative impacts that could lead to reputational or financial harm.
In conclusion, regulating businesses through the establishment of standards and enforcement of regulations is crucial for the overall well-being of society. By doing so, the government can protect individuals, the environment, and national security while promoting the long-term success of businesses.
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