Answer:
Waterway Company
Journal entry:
Debit Cost of goods sold $9,800
Credit Manufacturing overhead expense $9,800
To assign the underapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.
Explanation:
a) Data and calculations:
Estimated overhead costs = $346,775
Estimated machine usage = 126,100 hours
Overhead rate applied = $346,775/126,100 = $2.75 per hour
Actual overhead costs = $369,500
Actual machine usage = 130,800 hours
Actual overhead rate = $369,500/130,800 = $2.82
Overhead was underapplied by the difference between actual overhead costs applied and actual overhead.
Actual overhead applied = $2.75 x 130,800 = $359,700
Actual overhead costs = $369,500
Difference (underapplied) is $9,800
When the overhead is underapplied or overapplied because of the rate used based on actual usage, the underapplied overhead is a debit or credit to the cost of goods sold respectively. While underapplied overhead increases the cost of goods sold, overapplied reduces the cost of goods sold by the amount of under- or over-application.
Gullett Corporation had $32,000 of raw materials on hand on November 1. During the month, the Corporation purchased an additional $81,000 of raw materials. The journal entry to record the purchase of raw materials would include a:
Answer:
Dr Raw materials $81, 000
Cr Accounts payable $81,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the purchase of raw materials for Gullett Corporation
Since we were told that the Corporation already had the amount of $32,000 of raw materials on hand in which they later purchased an additional amount of $81,000 of the raw materials this means we are going to record the Journal entry by Debiting Raw materials with the amount of $81, 000 which is the additional amount of the raw materials purchased and to Credit Accounts payable with the same amount of $81,000.
Dr Raw materials $81, 000
Cr Accounts payable $81,000
(To record purchase of raw materials)
When there are lower prices, but waiting lines customers will often be drawn to the competing location of a Monopolistic Competitor with greater customer service and better atmosphere.
A. True
B. False
If the ending inventory of a firm is overstated by $50,000, by how much and in what direction (overstated or understated) will the firm's operating income be misstated? (Hint: Use the cost of goods sold model, enter hypothetically "correct" data, and then reflect the effects of the ending inventory error and determine the effect on cost of goods sold.)
Answer:
50,000 overstated.
Explanation:
As the ending inventory is overstated by 50,000 we can conclude the implications using the inventory identity:
Beginning + Purchase = COGS + Ending
As the left side will be the correct display they will have no error.
Therefore the COGS will compensate the mistake in the ending ivnentory
0 = COGS + 50,000
COGS = -50,000
The COGS are 50,000 lower than it should be therefore the gross profit is overstated as
Sales - COGS = Gross Profit
0 - (-50,000) = Gross Profit
+ 50,000 = Gross Profit
This also makes the operating income which, derives from gross profit to be overstated as well.
On December 28, 20X3, Stern Corporation and Ram Company established S&R Partnership, with cash contributions of $14,000 and $42,000, respectively. The partnership’s purpose is to purchase from Stern accounts receivable that have an average collection period of 90 days and hold them to collection. The partnership borrows cash from Midtown Bank and purchases the receivables without recourse but at an amount equal to the expected percent to be collected, less a financing fee of 5 percent of the gross receivables. Stern and Ram hold 20 percent and 80 percent of the ownership of the partnership, respectively, and Stern guarantees both the bank loan made to the partnership and a 15 percent annual return on the investment made by Ram. Stern receives any income in excess of the 15 percent return guaranteed to Ram. The partnership agreement provides Stern total control over the partnership’s activities. On December 31, 20X3, Stern sold $8,080,000 of accounts receivable to the partnership. The partnership immediately borrowed $7,580,000 from the bank and paid Stern $7,440,000. Prior to the sale, Stern had established a $414,000 allowance for uncollectibles on the receivables sold to the partnership. The balance sheets of Stern and S&R immediately after the sale of receivables to the partnership contained the following:
Stern Corporation S&R Partnership
Cash $8,036,000 $373,000
Accounts Receivable 4,380,000 8,080,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (212,000) (414,000)
Other Assets 5,420,000
Prepaid Finance Charges 404,000
Investment in S&R Partnership 11,000
Accounts Payable 942,000
Deferred Revenue 404,000
Bank Notes Payable 7,580,000
Bonds Payable 9,770,000
Common Stock 697,000
Retained Earnings 6,630,000
Capital, Stern Corporation 11,000
Capital, Ram Company 44,000
Required:
Assuming that Stern is S&R's primary beneficiary, prepare a consolidated balance sheet for Stern at January 1, 20X4.
Answer:
Total Assets $25,663,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $25,663,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the prepare a consolidated balance sheet for Stern at January 1, 20X4
Stern CorporationConsolidated Balance StatementJanuary 1, 20X4
ASSET:
Cash $8,409,000
($8,036,000 +$373,000)
Accounts Receivable $12,460,000
( 4,380,000 +8,080,000)
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts ($626,000)
[(212,000) (414,000)]
Other Assets 5,420,000
Total Assets $25,663,000
LIABILITIES:
Accounts Payable 942,000
Bank Notes Payable 7,580,000
Bonds Payable 9,770,000
Shareholders’ Equity
Controlling Interest:
Common Stock 697,000
Retained Earnings 6,630,000
Total Controlling interest $7,327,000
(6,630,000+697,000)
Non controlling interest $44,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $25,663,000
Therefore consolidated balance sheet for Stern at January 1, 20X4 will have a Total Assets of $25,663,000 and a Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity of $25,663,000
Use the following information for the Exercises below. [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hart Company made 3,400 bookshelves using 22,400 board feet of wood costing $315,840. The company's direct materials standards for one bookshelf are 8 board feet of wood at $14.00 per board foot. Exercise 23-14A Recording and closing materials variances LO P6 Hart Company uses a standard costing system.
(1) Prepare the journal entry to charge direct materials costs to Work in Process Inventory and record the materials variances.
(2) Assume that Hart's materials variances are the only variances accumulated in the accounting period and that they are immaterial. Prepare the adjusting journal entry to close the variance accounts at period-end.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries is shown below:-
1. Goods in Process Inventory Dr, (3,400 × 8 × $14) $380,800
Direct Materials Price Variance $2,240
$22,400 × ($14.00 - $315,840 ÷ $22,400))
To Direct Materials Quantity Variance $67,200
$14.00 × ((3,400 × 8) - 22,400)
To Raw Materials Inventory $315,840
(Being direct material charged is recorded)
2. Direct Materials Quantity Variance $67,200
To Direct Materials Price Variance $2,240
To Cost of Goods Sold $64,960
(being the closing is recorded)
Cainas Cookies purchased a commercial oven on 1/1/14 for a total cost of 35,000. Estimated useful life is 6 years, with a salvage value of 5,000 at the end of that time. Cainas estimates that the equipment will be used for 12,000 baking hours. For the first year of operations, Cainas had 2,500 backing hours. For the second year Cainas had 1,700 hours. Compute the depreciation for YEAR 2. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Units of production = $4250
Straight line depreciation expense = $5,000
Double declining method = $7.777
Explanation:
The depreciation method to he used wasn't stated, so I calculated the depreciation expense using 3 depreciation methods
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
(35,000 - 5,000) / 6 = $5,000
The depreciation expense each year would be $5000
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life)
2 / 6 = 0.3333
Deprecation expense in year 1 = 0.3333 x $35,000 = $11,666.67
Book value = $35,000 - $11,666.67 = $23,333.33
Depreciation expense in year 2 = $23,333.33 × 0.3333 = $7.777
Depreciation expense using units of production = ( hours used in year / total estimated hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
(1,700 / 12,000) x (35,000 - 5,000) = $4250
I hope my answer helps you
The Cainas Cookies' depreciation expense for year 2 is C. $4,250.
The correct choice of answer is not A. $7,292 , B. $6,250 , or D. $4,598.
Data and Calculations:
Cost of commercial oven = $35,000
Salvage value = $5,000
Depreciable amount = $30,000 ($35,000 - $5,000)
Estimated useful life = 12,000 baking hours
Depreciation rate per baking hour = $2.50 ($30,000/12,000)
Depreciation expense for Year 2 = $4,250 ($2.50 x 1,700)
Thus, the depreciation expense for year 2 is $4,250.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/17312012
A company issued 6-year, 8% bonds with a par value of $450,000. The market rate when the bonds were issued was 7.5%. The company received $454,500 cash for the bonds. Using the straight-line method, the amount of recorded interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is:
Answer:
$17,667
Explanation:
Premium on bonds
= $454,000 - $450,000
= $4,000
Cash interest paid
= $450,000 × 8% × 6/12
= $18,000
Amortization of premium for each period
= $4,000 ÷ 12
= $333
Therefore,
Interest expense
= $18,000 - $333
= $17,667
Helen worked for ABC Motors for 25 years. The president of ABC said to her: "In consideration of your past service for 25 years, I promise to give you a new car next week." However, he did not give the car. Is this promise legally enforceable
Answer:
No, legal consideration is absent
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the President of ABC company was promised to Helen to give a new car next week as Helen worked for 25 years. But the president did not give the car as he promised to the Helen.
In this case, there was a promise which was verbal, not in the way of legal consideration, which means there is no proof so that Helen can claim from the president.
Therefore the correct answer is No, legal consideration is absent
Hi Abigail,
As you may know, Macy’s is in a battle with Abercrombie & Fitch for sales among 15- to 20-year-old female customers. We are relocating our Junior department to the basement of our store to give young people a separate entrance and place to call their own. We want to beat Abercrombie & Fitch, and we’ll all need to work together to make that happen.
Thanks for your hard work. Together we can do this!
Best regards,
William
1. Do you think some kind of reward would be appropriate to motivate Abigail? If so, what should it be?
a. A choice of work assignments
b. Two days off with pay
c. A $200 bonus
2. What sentences should I use to increase Abigail’s expectancy P&O expectancy?
a. You asked for new promotional posters last week—I’ve gotten those for you.
b. Any employee who increases sales by 10% this month will receive a reward.
c. Your attitude is critical in this effort—I know you can do it.
3. Which of the following sentences should I use to increase Abigail’s E&P expectancy?
a. Any employee who increases sales by 10% this month will receive a reward.
b. You can choose your own reward if you hit your goals.
c. You asked for new promotional posters last week—I’ve gotten those for you.
Answer:
c b a
Explanation:
1. c
You need to make the person feel good about their hard work.
2. b
They make the right point.
3. a
It pretty much makes the most sense as you don't want the employ to have too much power.
For employee encouragement Macy’s shall do the following:
1. Reward to Abigail:
a) A choice of work assignments
2. Performance & outcome expectancy:
c) Your attitude is critical in this effort, I know you can do it.
3. Effort & Performance Expectancy:
a) Any employee who increases sales by 10% this month will receive a reward.
What do you mean by Performance and Outcome (P&O) Expectancy?
Performance Expectancy:
The degree to which a person expects that employing a system will enable him or her to improve their performance at work is known as performance expectancy (PE).
Outcome Expectancy:
Expected results of a conduct, whether favorable or bad, are referred to as outcome expectations.
Expectancy theory consists of three parts:
Effort Performance ⇒ Result ⇒ RewardoutcomeTherefore Macy should focus on employee motivation by combining effort, performance & outcome element under agency theory.
To know more about Performance & Outcome (P&O) Expectancy refer:
https://brainly.com/question/14914100
#SPJ5
When deleting a check all of the following is true except: Multiple Choice It is better to delete the check than void the check in order to erase all records of the transaction The deleted check no longer appears in the check register QuickBooks changes the amount deducted in the check register to zero All of the choices are correct
Answer: It is better to delete the check than void the check in order to erase all records of the transaction
Explanation:
When a check is deleted, it should be noted that such check is being removed entirely from the system and also the transaction of the check will no longer be visible anywhere in the system.
Voiding a check mean that the amount of the transaction on the check will be changed to zero but it should be ited that a record of such transaction will still be kept in QuickBooks but deleting it will help remove the transaction in QuickBooks.
When a check is voided, the check details like the check number, account, payee, memo and date will be unchanged, even though the amount will change to zero.
Therefore, the option that says that it is better to delete the check than void the check in order to erase all records of the transaction isn't true.
When CNS decided to enter the global market for its Breathe Right strips, there were many contributing factors for doing so. However, according to Kevin McKenna, vice president for international at CNS, the real key to successfully enter a specific global market is
Answer:
Having a local partner that is entrepreneurial with an ability to distribute and sell
Explanation:
according to Kevin McKenna, vice president for international at CNS, the real key to successfully enter a specific global market is Having a local partner that is entrepreneurial with an ability to distribute and sell.
Flaherty is considering an investment that, if paid for immediately, is expected to return $146,000 five years from now. If Flaherty demands a 15% return, how much is she willing to pay for this investment? (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round PV factor to 4 decimals.)
Answer:
PV= $72,587.80
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Flaherty is considering an investment that, if paid for immediately, is expected to return $146,000 five years from now.
To calculate the present worth, we need to use the following formula:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
FV= $146,000
Interest rate= 15% = 0.15
Number of periods= 5
PV= 146,000 / (1.015^5)
PV= $72,587.80
After deciding to acquire a new car, you can either lease the car or purchase it with a three-year loan. The car you want costs $38,000. The dealer has a leasing arrangement where you pay $105 today and $505 per month for the next three years. If you purchase the car, you will pay it off in monthly payments over the next three years at an APR of 6 percent. You believe that you will be able to sell the car for $26,000 in three years. a. What is the present value of leasing the car
Answer:
The present value of leasing the car is $16,704.86 and the break even sale price is $25483.48.
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
The monthly rate =0.06/12 =(6%/12)
the number of period = 3 * 12 =23
Now
The present value of leasing the car is computed below:
Payment day =$105
add: Present value of future monthly payment = 505 * (1-(1+(0.06/12))^-36/(0.06/12)
= 166,599,86
Present value of the car =$105 +$166,599,86
=$16,704.86
Thus
The present value of purchasing the car:
Purchase cost = $38,000
Less: present value of resale = 26000/(1+(0.06/12))^-36
=21,726.77
Present value of purchasing the car is $38,000 + $21,726.77
=$16,273.23
Now
The break even sale price
Let the resale price be x
38000 -(x/((1+(0.06/12))^-36 =16704.86
(x/((1+(0.06/12))^-36 = 38000 - 16704.86
(x/((1+(0.06/12))^-36 = 21295.14
x = ((1+(0.06/12))^-36 * 212954.14
x = 25483.48
Therefore the present value of leasing the car is $16,704.86 and the break even sale price is $25483.48
Given the following selected information on McMillen's Chocolate, Inc., calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities for 2012. Show your work.
2011 2012
EAT $ 600,000 800,000
Depreciation Exp. 100,000 120,000
Dividends 400,000 550,000
Accounts Receivable 1,500,000 1,000,000
Inventory 3,500,000 4,100,000
Accts. Payable 350,000 350,000
Accruals 250,000 200,000
Long-Term Debt 2,300,000 2,000,000
Common Stock 2,200,000 3,000,000
Interest expenses 50,000 60,000
Retained Earnings 6,150,000 6,400,000
Answer:
Cash flow from operating activities for the Year 2012 = $770000.
Explanation:
Particulars Amount ($)
Earnings after tax (EAT) 800,000
+ Depreciation (Non-cash expenditure) 120,000
Operating profit before working 920,000
capital changes
+ Decrease in accounts receivable 500,000
(1,500,000 - 1,000,000)
- increase in inventory 600,000
(4,100,000 - 3,500,000)
- Decrease in accrual 50,000
(250,000 - 200,000)
Cash flow from operating activities 770,000
Conclusion:- Cash flow from operating activities for the Year 2012 = $770000.
Gates Appliances has a return-on-assets (investment) ratio of 19 percent. a. If the debt-to-total-assets ratio is 20 percent, what is the return on equity
Answer:
23.8%
Explanation:
Gates appliances has a return-on-assets(investment) of 19%
The debt-to-total-assets ratio is 20%
Therefore, the return on equity can be calculated as follows
Return on equity= Return on assets(investment)/(1-debt/asset)
= 19/(1-20/100)
= 19/(1-0.2)
= 19/0.8
= 23.8%
Hence the return on equity is 23.8%
On December 2, Coley Corp. reacquired 1,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock for $27 each. On December 20, Coley Corp. reissued 400 shares for $15 each. Which of the following is correct regarding the journal entry for the reissued shares?
a. Debit Cash $15,000.
b. Credit Treasury Stock $10,800.
c. Credit Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock $5,200.
d. Credit Treasury Stock $6,000.
Answer:
b. Credit Treasury Stock $10,800.
Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Cash Dr, $6,000 (400 × $15)
Retained Earnings Dr, $4,800
To Treasury Stock $10,800 (400 × 27)
(Being reissued shares is recorded)
Here we debited the cash and retained earnings as it increased the cash and reduced the retained earning balance and we credited the treasury stock as it reduced the balance of treasury stock
What will a bond be worth on the day it matures? Group of answer choices $0 $100 its face value (plus remaining coupon, if applicable) its remaining coupon, if applicable
Answer: Its face value (plus remaining coupon
Explanation:
On the day a bond matures it is to be paid back to the investors therefore it will be at it's face value to reflect the amount owed to investors. The last coupon may still have to be paid so it also be added to the bond on this date.
For example, if a bond is issued at $100 face value and will.mature in 5 years but is currently trading at $95, at the end of the 5th year it will be trading at $100 because that it what the Issuer of the bond will pay back.
Given the following data for Glennon Company, compute (A) total manufacturing costs and (B) costs of goods manufactured:
A B
Direct materials used $270,000 Beginning work in process $40,000
Direct labor 200,000 Ending work in process 20,000
Manufacturing overhead 300,000 Beginning finished goods 50,000
Operating expenses 350,000 Ending finished goods 30,000
A) $750,000 $790,000
B) $770,000 $750,000
C) $790,000 $810,000
D) $770,000 $790,000
2) Carr Company is considering two capital investment proposals. Estimates regarding each project are provided below:
Project Soup Project Nuts
Initial investment $400,000 $600,000
Annual net income 30,000 46,000
Net annual cash inflow 110,000 146,000
Estimated useful life 5 years 6 years
Salvage value -0- -0-
The company requires a 10% rate of return on all new investments.
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods 9% 10% 11% 12%
5 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605
6 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111
The annual rate of return for Project Soup is:
A) 55%.
B) 7.5%.
C) 27.5%.
D) 15.0%.
Answer:
1. Glennon Company
Total manufacturing costs and costs of goods sold:
C) $790,000 $810,000
2. Carr Company
Annual Rate of Return for Project Soup:
B) 7.5%.
Explanation:
1A) Total Manufacturing costs
Direct materials used $270,000
Beginning work in process 40,000
Direct labor 200,000
Ending work in process (20,000 )
Manufacturing overhead 300,000
Total manufacturing costs $790,000
1B) Costs of goods sold:
Beginning finished goods 50,000
Costs of goods manufactured 790,000
less Ending finished goods (30,000)
Cost of goods sold $810,000
2) Project Soup Project Nuts
Initial investment $400,000 $600,000
Annual net income 30,000 46,000
Net annual cash inflow 110,000 146,000
Annual Rate of Return = Annual net income/Initial Investment
= $30,000/$400,000 x 100 = 7.5%
All of the following statements regarding stock dividends are true except : A. Stock dividends provide evidence of management's confidence that the company is doing well. B. Directors can use stock dividends to keep the market price of the stock affordable. C. Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding. D. Stock dividends do not reduce assets or equity. E. Stock dividends transfer a portion of equity from retained earnings to contributed capital.
Answer: Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding.
Explanation:
A stock dividend does not affect the total equity, but rather the transfer amounts that exists between the components of the equity.
Stock dividends also shows evidence of the confidence of the management that the company is doing well and that the directors can use it to keep market price of stock affordable.
The option that Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding is not true.
Ryan works at a community college and the college requires all employees to contribute to a pension fund. At this time, he is not too worried about the safety of this contribution because
Answer:
pension funds usually make conservative investments
Explanation:
Pension funds are pools of investment that are used to prepare an employee for retirement. Pension contributions are made either by the employer or the employee.
These funds are collected and invested by Pension Fund Administrators (PFA).
Primarily pension funds are invested in stocks and bonds.
The aim of the investments is to make low risk profit on the funds. So Ryan is not worried about the safety of his pension contributions because they are put in conservative investments that have low risk of loss.
Welfare analysis: Basic conceptsIdentify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither. Statement Consumer Producer Neither Surplus Surplus I sold a used laptop for $149, even though I was willing to go as low as $140 in order to sell it. I sold a watch for $59 on eBay last week. This week, someone offered me $145 for it. Even though I was willing to pay up to $46 for a jersey sweater, I bought a jersey sweater for only $39.
Answer:
Producer surplus
Neither
Consumer surplus
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of the good and the least price the seller is willing to sell his product.
1. Price = $149
least price seller was willing to sell his laptop = $140.
Hence it's producer surplus.
2. Price = $59
there's no information on the least price the seller was willing to sell or the highest amount the buyer was willing to buy.
hence it's neither producer or consumer surplus
3. Price = $39
highest amount buyer was willing to buy = $46
Hence, it's consumer surplus
I hope my answer helps you
The Jewel Golf Club Company, which recently began using a kanban system, has had problems with high inventory levels of one of the handle grips used to make several versions of its clubs. Daily demand for the grip is 3000 units, average waiting time during production is 0.20 day, processing time is 0.10 day per container, and a container holds 150 grips.Use the information in Case 6.2. How many Kanban containers would Jewel require if a 10% policy variable is used? a. three or fewer b. four or five c. five or six d. six or seven
Answer:
d. six or seven
Explanation:
Given that:
Daily demand for the grip = 3000 units
average waiting time = 0.20 day
processing time = 0.10 day / container
a container holds = 150 grips
percentage of policy used = 10% = 0.10
The objective of this question is to determine the amount of Kanban containers would Jewel require.
the amount of Kanban containers = Demand ( wasting time + processing time)(1+percentage policy)/ amount of container holding
the amount of Kanban containers = 3000( 0.2 + 0.1) ( 1+ 0.10)/ 150
the amount of Kanban containers = 3000 ( 0.30) (1.10)/150
the amount of Kanban containers = 990/150
the amount of Kanban containers = 6.6
SO we can infer that the amount of Kanban containers would Jewel require if a 10% policy variable is used falls within the range of six or seven.
Footsteps Co. has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 5.4 percent and annual payments. The bond currently sells for $1,007.49, matures in 18 years, and has a par value of $1,000. What is the YTM of the bond
Answer: 5.33%
Explanation:
Use a financial calculator to get this faster.
On the calculator input the following.
FV = 1,000 because when it matures in 18 years it will be worth this
PV = -1007.49 as that is the current value. Should be in negative.
PMT = 54 because the coupon payments are 5.4% from the par of $1,000 which is $54.
N = 18
Click compute / CPT and then click I/Y.
You should get a YTM of 5.33%.
Rice Corp. recognizes revenue over time to account for long-term contracts and has the following information for the first year of the contract:
Contract price $500,000
Total expected costs on contract 400,000
Costs incurred in current year 60,000
Costs incurred in previous years 0
What is the amount of revenue recognized in year 1?
A.) $100,000
B.) $500,000
C.) $60,000
D.) $75,000
Answer:
D.) $75,000
Explanation:
Amount of revenue recognized = Cost incurred to date / Estimated total cost * Contract price
Cost incurred to date=60,000
Estimated total cost=400,000
Contract price=500,000
Amount of revenue recognized= 60,000/400,000 * 500,000
=0-15 * 500,000
=$75,000
Amount of revenue recognized in year 1 is $75,000
A seller lists property with a multimillion-dollar broker. The broker's agreement calls for him to enter the listing into the MLS within three working days. On the second day, the broker shows the property to a prospective buyer, who loves it. The buyer is leaving town the next day but will be back in one week to purchase it if it is still on the market. The broker wants to double his commission by selling his own listing, so he withholds the information from the MLS for 10 days. Based on this information, the broker ______________.
Answer: B) may be liable to the seller for violating duties required by the listing agreement.
Explanation:
The Multiple Listing Service (MLS) is a database that allows brokers to cooperate in finding buyers for homes. They list the properties for sale and if other brokers know people who need such a house they will reach out and buy it. The listing broker and the selling broker will then share commissions.
This is what the broker was trying to avoid by withholding the information from the MLS.
However, the broker is in violation of the listing agreement which stated that he should post it on the MLS within 3 working days and as such there is a very real chance that he is liable to the seller for this violation.
Phillips Rock and Mud is trying to determine the maximum amount of cash dividends it can pay this year. Assume its balance sheet is as follows:
Assets Cash $ 406,000
Accounts receivable 832,000
Fixed assets 1,014,000
Total assets $ 2,252,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $ 473,000
Long term payable 368,000
Common stock (300,000 shares at $2 par) 600,000
Retained earnings 811,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,252,000
a-1. From a legal perspective, what is the maximum amount of dividends per share the firm could pay? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
a-2. Is this realistic?
A. Yes
B. No
b. In terms of cash availability, what is the maximum amount of dividends per share the firm could pay? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. Assume the firm earned an 20 percent return on stockholders’ equity last year. If the board wishes to pay out 40 percent of earnings in the form of dividends, how much will dividends per share be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
a-1. From a legal perspective, what is the maximum amount of dividends per share the firm could pay?
Dividends can only be paid from retained earnings because a corporation can distribute dividends only if it has made a profit.
Maximum amount of dividends per share = $811,000 / 300,000 common shares = $2.7033 per share
a-2. Is this realistic?
B. No
No corporation has a 100% dividend payout rate because it uses retained earnings to finance existing or new projects.
b. In terms of cash availability, what is the maximum amount of dividends per share the firm could pay?
$1.35 per share because the firm has $406,000 in cash and it has 300,000 outstanding shares.
c. Assume the firm earned an 20 percent return on stockholders’ equity last year. If the board wishes to pay out 40 percent of earnings in the form of dividends, how much will dividends per share be?
ROE = net income / stockholders' equity
20% = net income / $1,411,000
net income = $1,411,000 x 20% = $282,200
dividends = $282,200 x 40% = $112,880
dividends per share = $112,880 / 300,000 = $0.38 per share
On December 31, 2016, Ditka Inc. had Retained Earnings of $270,800 before its closing entries were prepared and posted. During 2016, the company had service revenue of $171,100 and interest revenue of $82,800. The company used supplies in the amount of $89,400, advertising expenses were $16,700, salaries and wages totaled $18,750, and income tax expense was calculated as $14,300. During the year, the company declared and paid dividends of $6,300.
Required:
a. Prepare the closing entries dated December 31, 2016.
b. Record the entry for closing revenue and expense account.
c. Record the entry for closing dividend account.
Answer:
Required a
Closing Retained Earnings Balance
Retained Earnings $270,800 (debit)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity $270,800 (credit)
Required b
Closing Service Revenue Balance
Sales Revenue $171,100 (debit)
Statement of Profit and Loss $171,100 (credit)
Closing Interest Revenue Balance
Interest Revenue $82,800 (debit)
Statement of Profit and Loss $82,800 (credit)
Closing Supplies Expenses Account
Statement of Profit and Loss $89,400 (debit)
Supplies Expenses $89,400 (debit)
Closing Supplies advertising expenses
Statement of Profit and Loss $16,700 (debit)
Advertising expenses $16,700 (debit)
Closing Supplies salaries and wages expenses
Statement of Profit and Loss $18,750 (debit)
Salaries and wages expenses $18,750 (debit)
Closing income tax expenses
Statement of Profit and Loss $14,300 (debit)
income tax expenses $14,300 (debit)
Required c
Closing the dividend Account
Dividend $6,300 (debit)
Retained Earnings Statement $6,300 (credit)
Explanation:
Revenues and Expenses are Closed off to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividends are Closed off to the Retained Income Statement.
Adjusting Supplies Account
Supplies Expenses $89,400 (debit)
Supplies Account $89,400 (credit)
Adjusting dividend Account
Dividend $6,300 (debit)
Cash $6,300 (credit)
An underpinning of all commerce is effective communications, knowledge of where goods and services exit and where they are needed and the ability to communicate instantaneously across vast distances. Facilitation this movement into the future one can observe which shifts in examining world population and telecommunications?
Explanation:
Analyzing the historical context, it is possible to see how the new communication technologies were essential for the development of commerce. We currently live in the digital age, where almost every individual has access to a cell phone with internet and can communicate within seconds with any part of the world.
This technological revolution also had a great economic impact, generating new business models.
Companies have to adapt to this reality and insert themselves in the new market based on the internet, in creating relationships with consumers, in the practice of positive social and environmental attitudes, etc. Some companies needed to reinvent themselves to adapt to the new economic context, or they would lose strength in the market and would cease to exist.
The fact is that the technological revolution has impacted commercial relations around the world, today the consumer seeks the solution to his problems and desires, not being restricted to local consumption, which causes a new redesign of commerce and manages impacts on the economy of the world.
Structuring a Special-Order Problem Harrison Ford Company has been approached by a new customer with an offer to purchase 10,000 units of its model IJ5 at a price of $5 each. The new customer is geographically separated from the company's other customers, and existing sales would not be affected. Harrison normally produces 75,000 units of IJ5 per year but only plans to produce and sell 60,000 in the coming year. The normal sales price is $12 per unit. Unit cost information for the normal level of activity is as follows: Direct materials $1.75 Direct labor 2.50 Variable overhead 1.50 Fixed overhead 3.25 Total $9.00 Fixed overhead will not be affected by whether or not the special order is accepted.
Direct Materials $1.75
Direct Labor 2.50
Variable Overhead 1.50
Fixed Overhead 3.25
Total $9.00
Requried:
a. What are the relevant costs and benefits of the two alternatives (accept or reject the special order)?
b. By how much will operating income increase or decrease if the order is accepted?
Answer:
Effect on income= $7,500 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Special offer:
Units= 10,000
Price= $5
Production costs:
Direct Materials $1.75
Direct Labor 2.50
Variable Overhead 1.50
Because it is a special offer and there is unused capacity, we will not take into account the fixed costs.
Effect on income= number of units*unitary contribution margin
Effect on income= 10,000*(5 - 1.75 - 2.5 - 1.5)
Effect on income= $7,500 increase
Ferris Company began January with 6,000 units of its principal product. The cost of each unit is $5. Merchandise transactions for the month of January are as follows: Purchases Date of Purchase Units Unit Cost* Total Cost Jan. 10 5,000 $ 6 $ 30,000 Jan. 18 6,000 7 42,000 Totals 11,000 72,000 * Includes purchase price and cost of freight. Sales Date of Sale Units Jan. 5 3,000 Jan. 12 2,000 Jan. 20 4,000 Total 9,000 8,000 units were on hand at the end of the month. Required: 1. Calculate January's ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month using FIFO, periodic system.
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = $210,000
Ending inventory = $54,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the FIFO periodic system is shown in the attachment below
The periodic inventory system is the system in which the inventory is maintained in periodic intervals like monthly, half-yearly, quarterly, yearly. There is no need to update the inventory to the latest date.
While the FIFO method refers to the method in which the inventory that is first purchased should be considered first and then the remaining inventory should be considered on date wise