Water has a higher boiling point than expected because what?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Water has strong hydrogen bonds between molecules. These bonds require a lot of energy before they will break. This leads to water having a higher boiling point than if there were only weaker dipole-dipole forces. Water also has a high specific heat.

Explanation:

Hope this helped it is what I could find!

Answer 2

Answer: Water has a higher boiling point than expected because hydrogen and oxygen form single covalent bonds. Molecules of water is bound together by strong attractions which needs high energy to break resulting to a higher boiling point of water than most substances.

Explanation: Water has strong hydrogen bonds between molecules. These bonds require a lot of energy before they will break. This leads to water having a higher boiling point than if there were only weaker dipole-dipole forces. Water also has a high specific heat.


Related Questions

Kelly ran electricity though a sample of water using electrolysis. the water changed into two gases,x and y.it was not possible to break down the gasses x and y into simpler particles.which statement is best supported by this evidence.

a.the gas y is a water vapor.
b.water is an element.
c.the gases x and y are compounds.
d.the gases x and y are elements ​

Answers

Answer:

d.the gases x and y are elements ​

Explanation:

Since it is impossible to further break down the gases produced during this electrolytic process, we can conclude that the gases x and y are elements.

An element is a distinct substance that cannot be split up into simpler substances. Such substances are made up of only one kind of atom.

It is impossible through chemical reactions split an element into simpler units.

What is the independent variable when testing to see how the viscosity of a liquid affects its flow rate

Answers

Answer:

Viscosity

Explanation:

The viscosity of the liquid is the independent variable. The flow rate is the dependent variable in this hypothesis.

The statement given is called the hypothesis. It is a form of scientific guess into a phenomenon.

An independent variable is the cause. A dependent variable is the effect produced. In this hypothesis, the cause of the various flow rate of the liquid is the viscosity. It is therefore the independent variable. The flow rate is the dependent variable.

Strontium-90 is one of the products of the fission of uranium-235. This strontium isotope is radioactive, with a half-life of 28.1 yr. Calculate how long it will take for 0.900 g of the isotope to be reduced to 0.170 g by decay.

Answers

Answer:

67.6 years is the time the isotope take to decay from 0.900g to 0.170g

Explanation:

The radioactive decay follows first order law:

Ln [A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

Where [A] is concentration after time t,

k is decay constant:

k = ln 2 / t(1/2)

k = ln2 / 28.1 years

k = 0.02467 years⁻¹

[A]₀ = Initial concentration.

We can replace concentration and use the mass of the isotope:

Ln [A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

Ln [0.170g] = -0.02467 years⁻¹t + ln[0.900g]

-1.667 = -0.02467 years⁻¹t

t =

67.6 years is the time the isotope take to decay from 0.900g to 0.170g

The time required for the sample to reduce to 0.170 grams has been 67.75 years.

Half-life can be defined as the times required by the substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration.

The half-life can be expressed as:

Amount left = Initial amount [tex]\times[/tex] [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{time}{Half-life}[/tex]

From the given:

0.17 g = 0.9 [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]

[tex]\rm \dfrac{0.17}{0.9}[/tex] = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]

0.188 = [tex]\rm (0.5)^\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]

Taking log on both the sides,

log 0.188 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{t}{28.1}\;\times[/tex] log 0.5

2.411 = [tex]\rm\dfrac{t}{28.1}[/tex]

t = 2.411 [tex]\times[/tex] 28.1 years

Time = 67.75 years.

The time required for the sample to reduce to 0.170 grams has been 67.75 years.

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What element has the following electron configuration? 1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 64s 2

Answers

Answer:

answer is D

Explanation:

How do we represent a shared pair of electrons when drawing the Lewis structure of a covalent bond

Answers

Answer:

Please mark as Brainliest!!

Explanation:

The former, known as a 'Lewis dot diagram,' indicates a pair of shared electrons between the atomic symbols, while the latter, known as a 'Lewis structure,' uses a dash to indicate the pair of shared electrons that form a covalent bond. More complicated molecules are depicted this way as well.

A neutral atom of gold has the same number of electrons and what?

Answers

atomic mass!!! the electrons and atomic mass will always be the same most the time

Identify 5 properties of matter that you encounter every day. Be detailed in your explanation.

Answers

Answer:To proceed scientifically, you could measure several properties of the unknown liquid and compare them with the properties of known substances. You might observe and measure such properties as color, odor, texture, density, boiling point, and freezing point.

Explanation:

The Texas high plains region does not revive much rain. It is reasonable to predict that this region, compared to other ecoregions, would have

Answers

Answer:

Less soil erosion

Explanation:

Due to the low amount of rainfall in this region, it is easier to say that the region compared to other ecoregion will suffer less soil erosion.

Erosion is usually the washing away of the top layer of the soil. Rainfall is one of the most important element that causes erosion. Surface runoff for an extended period of time can remove the topmost layer of the earth on which plant can grow. This starves the soil of its rich nutrients and minerals.

Which one will diffuse faster Ammonia or carbon dioxide Why?

Answers

jcp-fnoa-kzk join here

The heavier the gas is(in terms of its molecular weight), the slower it is. Hence, ammonia is lighter and from Grahams law of effusion, it then means that it will diffuse faster than CO2, which is heavier.

SOMEONE HELP ME PLS!!!!

Answers

The answer is B. 4.5 N

2Ni(OH) → Ni2O + H2O
How many moles of water forms from 4.20 mol of nickel (I) hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

2.1 moles of water formed.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of water formed = ?

Moles of Ni(OH) = 4.20 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Ni(OH)    →  Ni₂O + H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of Ni(OH)  with water.

             Ni(OH)           :            H₂O

                2                 :              1

              4.20             :            1/2×4.20 = 2.1 mol

2.1 moles of water formed.

g Identify the true statements regarding α-1,6 linkages in glycogen. At least four glucose residues separate α‑1,6 linkages. The number of sites for enzyme action on a glycogen molecule is increased through α‑1,6 linkages. New α‑1,6 linkages can only form if the branch has a free reducing end. The reaction that forms α-1,6 linkages is catalyzed by a branching enzyme. Exactly four residues extend from these linkages.

Answers

Answer:

At least four glucose residues separate α‑1,6 linkages.

The number of sites for enzyme action on a glycogen molecule is increased through α‑1,6 linkages.

The reaction that forms α-1,6 linkages is catalyzed by a branching enzyme.

Explanation:

Glycogen is a polymer of glucose and is the primary carbohydrate storage form in animals. The polymer is composed of glucose units linked in alpha(1-4) straight chains and alpha(1-6) branches which occur on average every 8-12 straight chain glucose residues. It has a reducing and non-reducing end. The end of the molecule containing a free carbon number one on glucose is called a reducing end. The other ends are all called non-reducing ends.

During the breakdown of glycogen, glucose units are removed one at a time from the non-reducing end until a point about four glucose residues away from a branch which will require a debranching enzyme to act for further breakdown to occur. Since many such branches occur in a glycogen molecule, it makes it possible for breakdown of glycogen to occur at many points speedily.

Glycogen branching enzyme is required to make alpha (1-6) glycosidic bonds. It transfers 6 to 7 glucose units from the non-reducing end of a straight chain glycogen molecule to an interior position of the same or another glycogen molecule forming alpha (1-6) bonds.

what is the volume of 5 moles of oxygen gas at rtp

Answers

Answer:

5 moles of oxygen occupy 120 dm³ volume.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles = 5 mol

Volume of gas = ?

Solution:

In question it is given gas is at room temperature and pressure.

One mole of any gas at room room temperature and pressure occupy volume of 24 dm³. Thus,

5 mole of gas occupy volume of,

5 mol × 24 dm³/1 mol

120 dm³

5 moles of oxygen occupy 120 dm³ volume.

what are all the ways you can change a piece of binder paper?

Answers

Answer:

you can burn it.

Explanation:

that is the way to change paper

Help me with my Science assignment please its graded.​

Answers

Answer:

i think use water displacement with just one 10c

Explanation:

the Test looks great but the water replacement is C.

Describe the levels of organization of a complex, multicellur organism such as a mouse starting with the cell

Answers

The outline levels of organization of a complex, multicellular organism such as a mouse, starting with the cell is: The Cell - then Tissue – then Tissue –then Organ – then Organ System – to Finally Organism (the mouse) 4. Homeostasis is the process of maintaining a stable internal environment.

The level of organization of a complex, multicellular organism such as a mouse, starting with the cell, is. The cellular level, the tissue level, the organ level, the organ system, and lastly the organism.

What is level or organization?

The level of organization of the body is the organization of the body with the smallest unit like the cell. As we know, the smallest unit of life is the cell. So the organization of energy in living organisms starts with a cell.

The cellular level is the cells, the cell combine to form tissue and many tissues join together to form an organ. Many organs join together to create an organ system, and the organ system establishes an organism.

Thus, starting with the cell, the organization of a complex, multicellular creature like a mouse is. cell level, tissue level, organ level, the organ system, and finally organism level.

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ik its confusing so you can just go to the pdf

1. Which letters show the balls with the maximum potential energy? A D E G 2. Which letter shows the ball with the maximum kinetic energy? B C D G 3. Which letters show the balls with the least kinetic energy? A B F G 4. Which letter shows the ball with the least potential energy? C D E G 5. Which letters show the balls with a little less kinetic energy than ball C? A B D F 6. Which letters show the balls with a little more potential energy than ball D? C D E F 7. Which letters show the balls with a little more potential energy than ball F? A C E G 8. Which letters show the balls with a little less potential energy than ball G? A B F G 9. Which letter shows the ball with a little more kinetic energy than ball C? B C D F 10. Which letter shows the ball with a little less potential energy than ball E? B D E F 11. What TWO things decide the amount of kinetic energy an object can have? ______________________________________________ 12. Name two other things that can show kinetic and potential energy in action.

Answers

1 A

2 C

3 G

4 D

5 E

6 A and G

7 D and E  

8 F

9 B

10 C

11 if it is in motion and how much motion it has

12 a bow being pulled back shows potential and dropping a ball can chow kinetic

IM SO SRRY  don't feel bad

Answer:

I’m sad

Explanation:

The density of ice at its freezing point is 0.917 g/cm3. What is the mass of 2.5 cm3 of ice at this temperature?


A. 1.6 g
B. 2.3 g
C.2.7 g
D.3.4 g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 0.917 × 2.5 = 2.2925

We have the final answer as

2.3 g

Hope this helps you

Answer:. 2.3 g

Explanation:

please I need help with everything ​

Answers

Answer:

See below!

Explanation:

An acid (A) will have acid in the name.  It will also have a hydrogen bonded to an electronegative compound.  A molecular compound (M) will have nonmetals and/or hydrogen.  An ionic compound (I) will have nonmetals and first and second column metals.  It could also include charged compounds.  A transition metal (TM) will have a transition metal in the compound.

The formulas for TM and I are made by balancing the charges of the atoms to equal zero.  The formulas for M can be found from the name itself.  The formulas for A have to be memorized.

TM  ==>  copper (II) oxide  ==>  CuO

A  ==>  hydrosulfuric acid  ==>  H₂S

TM  ==>  iron (III) fluoride  ==>  FeF₃

TM  ==>  lead (II) chlorate  ==>  PbCl₂

A  ==>  hydrochloric acid  ==> HCl

M  ==> dihydrogen monoxide  ==>  H₂O

A  ==>  sulfurous acid  ==>  H₂SO₃

I  ==>  potassium oxide  ==>  KO

I ==>  ammonium hydroxide  ==>  NH₄OH

M  ==> nitrogen trioxide  ==>  NO₃

I  ==>  aluminum phosphate  ==>  AlPO₄

To name ionic (I) compounds, simply put the name of the metal with the nonmetal.  But, for the nonmetal change, the ending to "-ide".  To name acids (A), say hydro- with the atom/compound it is attached to and end with acid.

I  ==>  MgSO₄  ==>  magnesium sulfate

I  ==>  HgS  ==>  mercury sulfide

I  ==>  Na₂S  ==>  sodium sulfide

A  ==>  HF  ==>  hydrofluoric acid

I  ==>  KCN  ==>  potassium cyanide

The number that represents a neutral pH is _______.

Numerical Answers Expected!

Answer for Blank 1: _______________

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

the number that represents a neutral pH is 7

Answer:

7

Explanation:

The neutral p H like Water is 7.

When an object resist movement by a force

Answers

Answer: Inertia

Explanation:

A student used the Dumas method to determine the molar mass of a volatile material. They placed the container into the ice bath BEFORE all of the material was vaporized. What will happen to their final calculations?
A. The Molar Mass will be too low.
B. The Molar Mass will not be effected.
C. The Molar Mass will be too high.

Answers

Answer: the molar mass will be too high

Explanation:

help please this is due soon!!

Answers

Answer:

33

Explanation:

A mole is blank objects

Answers

Answer:

Well what I found was that this was this answer  

Explanation:

A mole is 6.022 x 1023 objects of any kind - atoms, electrons, molecules, cars, people, etc... . It is known as Avogadro's number after the scientist who discovered ... Blah blah I think you get it.  

When mixing an acid with water, which of the following must always be done?
A.
Never mix an acid with water, it will explode.
B.
Always add the acid to the water slowly, taking a moment to stir between drops.
C.
Always heat the acid before mixing with water.
D.
Always shake both solutions before mixing.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Always add the acid to the water slowly, taking a moment to stir between drops

is Sc2S3 polar or non polar or ionic

Answers

Answer: Ionic

Explanation:

Where is type of precipitation is most likely to form during a thunderstorm

Answers

Answer:

hail, btw have a nice day

Answer:

Hail

Explanation:

I got it right on my test


Which of the following best illustrates the law of corkervation of energy?
A
The work done stretching a spring is transformed into stored energy in the spring
B
Leak-proof batteries are able to store chemical energy for long periods of time.
С
Ajogger conserves her energy by reducing the rate at which she jogs.
D
Ice water changes into liquid water when it absorbs heat energy.

Answers

Answer:

A . The work done stretching a spring is transformed into stored energy in the spring

Explanation:

The work done stretching a spring is transformed into stored energy in the spring is clear indication of the law of conservation of energy.

The law of conservation of energy states that "energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another".

In this problem, mechanical energy is used to stretch the spring. The mechanical energy is converted to stored potential energy.

This is an energy transformation process.

Marissa blows up balloons for a party. She decides how big or small to make each balloon. Why does the air she blows into each balloon take up all the space inside the balloon

Answers

Air is it gas so it fills its container, the balloon, completely.

Question 2 (1 point) The chemical formula for an ionic compound represents the a b number of ions in each molecule. total number of ions in the crystal lattice. number of atoms in each molecule simplest ratio of ions that results in an electrically neutral compound.​

Answers

ade it orange mboha

The chemical formula for an ionic compound represents the simplest ratio of ions that results in an electrically neutral compound. That is option D.

What is an ionic chemical compound?

An ionic chemical compound is defined as the type of chemical compound that contains both the oppositely-charged ions of a metal and a nonmetal are attracted reacting with each other to form an ionic bond.

When represented as a chemical formula, it is the simplest ratio of ions that results in an electrically neutral compound.

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