_____ was the first to emphasize the role of the future in determining behavior.

The sociological perspective that emphasizes the integrative power of religion in human society is the functionalist perspective. Functionalist sociologists view religion as a social institution that plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and cohesion.

From a functionalist standpoint, religion serves several key functions in society. Firstly, it provides a sense of meaning and purpose by offering answers to fundamental questions about life, morality, and the existence of a higher power. This shared belief system helps to create a collective conscience and fosters a sense of solidarity among members of a community or society.

Secondly, religion serves as a mechanism for social control. It establishes moral norms, values, and behavioral expectations that guide individuals' actions and shape social interactions. Religious rituals and ceremonies reinforce social norms and provide a sense of belonging and identity.

Thirdly, religion can act as a socializing agent, transmitting cultural values and beliefs from one generation to the next. It contributes to the socialization process by teaching individuals moral codes, ethics, and social roles that are essential for maintaining social order.

Overall, the functionalist perspective views religion as a vital institution that contributes to the stability and integration of society. It highlights the role of religion in fostering social cohesion, providing a moral framework, and promoting a shared sense of identity and belonging among its adherents.

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Rebekah's volunteering and use of her prior experience as a tornado survivor to help others in the aftermath of a hurricane exemplifies the emotional support function of social support

Rebekah's situation exemplifies the emotional support function of social support. Emotional support refers to the provision of empathy, understanding, and encouragement to individuals going through difficult experiences. In this case, Rebekah, being a tornado survivor herself, is able to empathize with the individuals affected by the hurricane and provide emotional support.

By volunteering with the Red Cross at a family assistance center, Rebekah is using her prior experience as a tornado survivor to help others going through a similar situation. This demonstrates her ability to offer emotional support by providing a listening ear, sharing her own experiences, and offering reassurance and encouragement to those in need.

Emotional support is an important aspect of social support as it helps individuals feel understood, validated, and less alone in their struggles. It can contribute to reducing stress, improving mental well-being, and promoting resilience in times of crisis.

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The term you are referring to is "assumption." An assumption is a fact or condition that an appraiser believes to be true but does not independently verify. It is an important concept in the field of appraisal as it allows the appraiser to streamline the valuation process and make reasonable judgments.

When conducting an appraisal, the appraiser relies on a combination of data, analysis, and professional judgment to determine the value of a property. However, it is not always feasible or practical to verify every single piece of information independently. This is where assumptions come into play.

Assumptions are made based on the appraiser's experience, knowledge of the local market, and available data. They are used to fill in gaps or missing information when appraising a property. For example, the appraiser may assume that a property has a certain number of bedrooms or bathrooms based on the available floor plan or public records. The appraiser may also assume that the property is in good condition unless evidence suggests otherwise.

It is important to note that while assumptions are made, they are not arbitrary or baseless. Appraisers are bound by professional ethics and guidelines that require them to support their assumptions with logical reasoning and relevant data. Additionally, appraisers are responsible for disclosing any significant assumptions made in the appraisal report to ensure transparency.

In conclusion, an assumption is a fact that an appraiser assumes to be true without independently verifying it. It is a necessary part of the appraisal process, allowing appraisers to make informed judgments and provide accurate valuations.

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A(n) developmental process describes how a structure or behavior develops, including the influences of genes, nutrition, experiences, and their interactions.

The development of a structure or behavior is a complex process influenced by various factors. A developmental process refers to the series of events and changes that occur from the initial formation of a structure or behavior to its maturation or completion.

This process encompasses a range of influences, including genetic factors, nutritional factors, environmental experiences, and the interplay between them. Genes provide the blueprint for development, but their expression and interactions with the environment, including nutrition and experiences, play crucial roles in shaping the ultimate outcome.

These interactions and influences can impact the timing, quality, and trajectory of development, leading to individual variations.

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The black veil in the story "The Minister's Black Veil" by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a symbol of secret sin, sorrow, and guilt. The individual subject of Mr. Hooper's sermon on the day he wears the veil is sin, and secret sin,

in particular, is the main focus. The black veil becomes a significant source of speculation and gossip in the small town where Mr. Hooper works as a minister. Many believe that he is hiding some kind of terrible secret or sin beneath the veil, which increases the mystery and fear around him and the veil.In the story, Mr. Hooper's sermon is about the sin that people hide in their hearts, even from themselves, as well as the need to confess and atone for their sins.

He talks about how everyone has a secret sin and that they should confess it to their fellow human beings rather than keeping it hidden. Mr. Hooper's sermon shows how the veil symbolizes how people hide their sins from the world and themselves, but it also shows how confession and repentance can bring people together and free them from their secrets.

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Utilitarianism states that it is always intrinsically wrong to kill innocent people.  The correct option is "A".

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of individuals. According to utilitarianism, an action is considered morally right if it produces the greatest amount of happiness or utility for the majority. In this context, killing innocent people would be deemed morally wrong because it causes significant harm and suffering, thus reducing overall happiness or utility.

Utilitarianism prioritizes the well-being and welfare of individuals and seeks to minimize harm and maximize benefits. Therefore, the principle of not killing innocent people aligns with the fundamental tenets of utilitarianism, as it promotes the preservation of life and the avoidance of unnecessary harm.  The correct option is "A".

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------The given questions is incomplete, the complete questions is:

"Utilitarianism states that it is always intrinsically wrong to

Group of answer choices

a) kill innocent people.

b) violate people's rights.

c) lie to people

d) None of these.."--------

The medical model of mental illness assumes all of the following except that objectively measurable conditions define mental illness.

The medical model of mental illness is a perspective in which medical professionals evaluate patients' mental illnesses as if they were physiological illnesses. This perspective presupposes that medical specialists must be able to detect a disease, establish a diagnosis, and administer treatment.

This model attributes mental health to physical and biological factors, believing that mental illnesses are caused by chemical imbalances or other physiological difficulties. This perspective emphasizes the importance of individualized care, clinical assessment, and treatment for the management of mental health disorders. It is not, however, solely based on the presence of objectively measurable circumstances.

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An open adoption arrangement can range from limited information exchange to significant involvement and communication with the birth mother both before and after the child's birth.

In an open adoption, there is a level of communication and contact between the adoptive parents, the adopted child, and the birth mother or birth parents. The degree of openness can vary greatly and is typically determined by the preferences and agreements made between the parties involved.

At one end of the spectrum, a minimal exchange of information may occur, where the adoptive parents may receive basic medical and background information about the birth parents but have no direct contact or ongoing relationship. This type of open adoption may involve the sharing of non-identifying information to ensure the well-being and health of the child.

At the other end of the spectrum, an open adoption may involve extensive contact with the birth mother before and after the child is born. This can include regular communication through phone calls, emails, or even in-person visits. The birth mother may have the opportunity to have a relationship with the child and be involved in their life to varying degrees, depending on the agreed-upon arrangement.

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the complete question is:

A(n) ____ arrangement can range from limited information exchange to significant involvement and communication with the birth mother both before and after the child's birth.

The sensation is to perception as detecting sensory information is to making sense of sensory basic information. Sensation refers to the process of receiving and detecting sensory information from the environment through our sensory organs, such as the eyes, ears, nose, skin, and tongue.

It involves the initial gathering of raw sensory data. Perception, on the other hand, involves the interpretation and organization of the sensory information received during sensation. It is the process by which we make sense of this raw data, assigning meaning and significance to it.

Perception involves cognitive processes that help us understand and interpret sensory input, such as recognizing objects, understanding speech, and interpreting emotions. For example, when we see a red apple, sensation involves the physical detection of the color red, the shape of the apple, and its texture. Perception involves our brain recognizing these features as an apple and assigning meaning to it, such as understanding that it is a fruit that we can eat.

In summary, sensation is the initial process of detecting sensory information, while perception is the cognitive process of making sense of this sensory data.

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Only the Cohort-Sequential design allows a researcher to potentially separate out the effects of age, cohort, and time of measurement.

A cohort-sequential design is a type of research design that is used to analyze how changes occur over time. It is a mix of cross-sectional and longitudinal designs that permits the testing of age and cohort effects. The design is based on the combination of the cohort and time-of-measurement effects.

It permits the researcher to assess how both age and cohort impact on the results, allowing the researcher to separate age and cohort effects. The Cohort-Sequential design is useful for studies that seek to analyze the impact of age and time of measurement. It allows researchers to control the differences in age and time and study their effects.

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The theory that is similar to the concept of matching appropriate behaviors with a team member's problem is the Situational Leadership Theory.

The Situational Leadership Theory proposes that effective leadership requires adapting one's style to match the specific needs of the situation and the development level of the team member.

In this theory, leaders are expected to adjust their behaviors, such as providing guidance, support, or delegation, based on the individual team member's problem or task at hand. This theory emphasizes the importance of being flexible and adaptive in leadership practices to meet the unique needs of each team member.

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Research that involves intentional manipulation of variables is called Experimental research Option (d)

In an experimental study, the researcher selects participants and assigns them to different groups or conditions. The independent variable, which is manipulated by the researcher, is hypothesized to have an effect on the dependent variable, which is the outcome or response being measured..

By manipulating the independent variable and controlling other factors, experimental research allows researchers to draw conclusions about the causal relationship between variables. This is achieved by comparing the outcomes of different groups or conditions. Experimental research often involves random assignment of participants to groups to minimize potential biases and increase the internal validity of the study.  The correct answer is D) experimental research

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Moment of inertia for revolution of the Cd about an opposite hub through its middle is roughly 0.000044 kg·m^2.

Given: I = (1/4) * m * r2

Distance across of the Disc = 13 cm, and that implies the span (r) = 13 cm/2 = 6.5 cm = 0.065 m

Mass of the Disc (m) = 21 g = 0.021 kg

Substituting the values into the formula:

I = (1/4) * 0.021 kg * (0.065 m)^2

I = (1/4) * 0.021 kg * 0.004225 m^2

I ≈ 0.000044 kg·m^2

The CD's moment of inertia for rotating about its center is approximately 0.000044 kg m^2.

Moment of inertia is the unit of the mass moments of inertia dimension. It is important not to confuse the area's second moment with the one used in beam calculations. The mass moment of inertia is another name for rotational inertia, which is sometimes referred to as the angular mass.

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Conscientiousness is consistently correlated with job performance across various occupations and cultures. This personality factor plays a crucial role in predicting an individual's success in the workplace.

The personality factor that is most consistently correlated with job performance criteria for all occupations and across different cultures is conscientiousness. Conscientiousness refers to the tendency to be organized, responsible, and diligent in one's work.

Studies have consistently shown that individuals who score high in conscientiousness tend to perform better in their jobs. This is because conscientious individuals are more likely to be dependable, reliable, and detail-oriented, which are qualities that are highly valued in the workplace.

For example, a study conducted by Barrick and Mount (1991) found that conscientiousness was positively correlated with job performance across a wide range of occupations, including sales, managerial positions, and clerical work.

Conscientious individuals are also more likely to set and achieve goals, manage their time effectively, and exhibit a strong work ethic. These traits contribute to their overall job performance.
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The fundamental attribution error states that we: overestimate internal causes. Therefore, the correct option is (c).

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A process that has just completed input/output (I/O) and is waiting to regain access to the CPU is most likely in the "waiting" or "blocked" state. In many operating systems, this state is also referred to as "I/O blocked" or "I/O waiting."

When a process performs I/O operations, such as reading from or writing to a file or communicating with a peripheral device, it needs to wait for the completion of the I/O request. During this waiting period, the process is unable to utilize the CPU and is temporarily blocked. The process is placed in a waiting state until the I/O operation finishes and the process can resume execution.

The waiting state is a common state for processes in a multitasking operating system, as various processes often need to interact with I/O devices.

The operating system manages the scheduling of processes and ensures that when an I/O operation is initiated, the process is temporarily blocked and other processes can utilize the CPU. Once the I/O operation is complete, the process is unblocked and allowed to continue its execution.

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The view that everything that exists is physical is known as physicalism. Physicalism is a philosophical stance that asserts that all entities, events, and processes can be explained and understood in terms of physical properties and laws. It holds that the physical world, composed of matter and energy, is the only reality.

Physicalism is grounded in the belief that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are physical entities, such as atoms and subatomic particles, and that everything else can be reduced to these physical components. This perspective rejects the existence of supernatural or non-physical entities, such as souls or spirits.

Advocates of physicalism argue that it provides a unified and comprehensive framework for understanding the world. By reducing phenomena to physical explanations, physicalism aims to establish a consistent and coherent understanding of reality. It is often contrasted with dualism, which posits that the mind or consciousness is separate from the physical body.

In summary, physicalism is the view that everything that exists can be explained and understood in terms of physical properties and laws. It emphasizes the primacy of the physical world and rejects the existence of non-physical entities.

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The term used to describe the relative degree of lightness or darkness of a surface or color is referred to as Value. Value is one of the most essential components of color, and it has a significant impact on the overall composition of a work of art.

It's utilized to describe how bright or dark a color is or to add depth to a painting or a drawing. The value in art can be used to show light and shadow and to create an illusion of volume, as well as to improve the mood or atmosphere of a work of art. In addition, value is used to depict contrast in a work of art, which helps to distinguish an image's various components.  Value is a crucial aspect of design, particularly in the area of graphic design, which utilizes it extensively in designing logos, creating high contrast pictures, and even enhancing user experience.

Color's value is used to produce a sense of space, depth, and volume in art, and it may also help the viewer to distinguish between various components in a work of art. Value is, in summary, a critical aspect of color design that enables artists and designers to create a range of emotions, moods, and atmospheres by using it in various ways.Thus, in simple words, value refers to the degree of lightness or darkness of a surface or a color, and it is a fundamental component of color that is essential in creating a sense of space, depth, and volume in art.

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The legislation that describes the key licensing and eligibility requirements for agency staff in Victoria, Australia is the Labour Hire Licensing Act 2018.

The Labour Hire Licensing Act 2018 was enacted in Victoria to regulate the operation of labour hire providers and protect the rights and interests of workers. This legislation establishes a licensing scheme that requires labour hire providers to obtain a license to operate in Victoria. It sets out the criteria and standards that must be met by providers to obtain and maintain a license.

Under the Act, agency staff or workers employed by labour hire providers must be engaged in compliance with the licensing requirements. These requirements include conducting thorough background checks, verifying the worker's eligibility to work in Australia, and ensuring compliance with employment and occupational health and safety laws.

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Based on the symptoms described, the likely diagnosis for Eric's condition is trigeminal neuralgia.

Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain disorder that affects the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for transmitting sensations from the face to the brain. It is characterized by sudden and intense shooting or electric shock-like pain on one side of the face.

The pain in trigeminal neuralgia is typically triggered by activities such as chewing, speaking, or touching the affected area of the face. Even mild stimulation, such as a gentle breeze or facial movement, can trigger severe pain episodes. The pain is often described as excruciating, sharp, and brief, lasting from a few seconds to a couple of minutes.

Trigeminal neuralgia can be caused by compression or irritation of the trigeminal nerve, usually by a blood vessel near the nerve. Other potential causes include nerve damage, multiple sclerosis, or certain tumors.

It is important for Eric to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a neurologist or a pain specialist, for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Treatment options for trigeminal neuralgia may include medications to manage pain, nerve blocks, or surgical interventions in some cases.

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In the United States today, most personal health care services are provided in ambulatory care settings. What is ambulatory care? Ambulatory care is healthcare services provided on an outpatient basis, which means that patients do not stay overnight in a hospital.

Ambulatory care settings provide a wide range of services to patients. Ambulatory care is offered in a variety of settings, including hospitals, medical clinics, and specialized care centers. In the United States, ambulatory care is delivered in a variety of settings, including Private doctor's officesCommunity health centersOutpatient clinicsSurgery centersMobile health clinicsAmbulatory care settings have become the primary means of delivering personal health care services in the United States today. They are less expensive than inpatient care and offer greater flexibility in terms of scheduling and accessibility.

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Dr. Hart implies that if his patient does not participate in his study on pharmaceutical drugs, she may be **removed from the hospital to make room for someone who will comply with the study**.

In medical research, participation in clinical studies or trials is crucial for gathering data and evaluating the effectiveness and safety of new treatments or medications. Researchers often seek willing participants to ensure the study's success and validity. Dr. Hart's implication suggests that his patient's non-participation in the study may result in her being removed from the hospital to make space for another patient who is willing to participate.

This approach highlights the importance of recruiting participants who meet the study's criteria and are willing to actively engage in the research process. It also raises ethical considerations regarding patient autonomy and informed consent. While Dr. Hart's statement may reflect the urgency to gather data for the study, it is essential to ensure that patients fully understand the implications and voluntarily choose to participate based on their own interests and well-being.

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A person having angina is usually awake and can talk but may have an uncomfortable feeling, such as pain or pressure, in the chest.

Angina is a medical term that describes chest pain, tightness, or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not get enough blood. Angina usually occurs due to the accumulation of cholesterol plaque in the arteries that supply the heart with blood (coronary arteries).

This blockage can lead to a decreased supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.Angina can be triggered by several factors, including physical activity, emotional stress, cold weather, and eating a heavy meal. It is usually a symptom of coronary artery disease (CAD) and requires prompt medical attention.

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The temperature of the water increases, indicating that the heat is increasing. When a pot of water is placed on a cook top, the cook top transfers heat to the water through conduction.

As the heat energy is transferred to the water molecules, they gain kinetic energy and move faster, causing an increase in temperature. The temperature of the water can be measured using a thermometer. So, in this case, the increasing temperature of the water is a result of the increasing heat being transferred from the cook top.

The temperature of the water can be measured using a thermometer. So, in this case, the increasing temperature of the water is a result of the increasing heat being transferred from the cook top. When a pot of water is placed on a cook top, the cook top transfers heat to the water through conduction.

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When the primary goal is to change the listener's attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors, one delivers a persuasive speech.

A persuasive speech aims to convince the audience of a specific belief or action. The speaker's primary goal is to influence their listeners' attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. The speaker uses various techniques to establish credibility, appeal to emotions, and use logical and sound reasoning.

Persuasive speeches can be used in a variety of settings, such as political campaigns, sales pitches, and public service announcements. A good persuasive speech uses clear and concise language, and logical reasoning, and appeals to the audience's emotions.

The following elements are usually included in a persuasive speech: Attention-grabbing introduction: A statement of the issue or problem identification of the speaker's position on the issue, Supporting points in favor of the positionRefutation of counterarguments: A conclusion that restates the position and provides a call to action.

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The authors, Ben Athiwaratkun, Marc Finzi, Pavel Izmailov, and Andrew Gordon Wilson proposed that there are many consistent  of unlabeled data: why you should average.

This proposition is found in the International Conference on Learning Representations, 2018. The main answer to the question is that the authors proposed that there are consistent  of unlabeled data and why it should be averaged.The authors propose to use the average as a method to increase the accuracy and speed of machine learning models. When using the average method, multiple models are trained with the same architecture, but with different initializations.

Then, the predictions of the models on the same data are averaged. This results in the improvement of the accuracy of the model as well as faster computation times. The authors showed that this method outperformed other methods in a variety of experiments. They also showed that averaging can be used to find low-dimensional embeddings of large datasets.

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The ego defense mechanism of repression would account for Zeb's lack of memories of his mother's funeral is repression.

In Freud's hypothesis, the self image safeguard component that would best record for Zeb's absence of recollections with respect to his mom's burial service is suppression. Suppression includes the oblivious hindering of troubling or undermining considerations, recollections, or driving forces from cognizant mindfulness. Zeb's mom's demise was an exceptionally horrible mishap, and his brain might have used restraint as a defensive instrument to protect him from the mind-boggling close to home aggravation related with the misfortune. By driving the recollections of the burial service into the oblivious, Zeb can keep a feeling of mental harmony and abstain from standing up to the troubling feelings and recollections related with his mom's demise.

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Monique has observed that her armpits are beginning to sprout hair and that she is putting on weight in her hips. Monique's current alterations are most likely brought on by puberty.

A child's body develops into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction during the process of puberty, which involves physical changes. Hormonal cues from the brain are what start things off in the gonads—in a girl, the ovaries; in a guy, the testes. The hormones the gonads generate as a result of the signals promote desire as well as the development, growth, and change of the brain, bones, muscles, blood, skin, hair, breasts, and sex organs.

In the early part of adolescence, weight and height gain pick up speed, and when an adult body is fully formed, physical growth is over. Boys and girls are distinguished from one another sexually before puberty by their outward sex organs, or basic sexual traits.

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correct question is:

Monique has noticed some hair growing on her armpits and that she is accumulating fat on her hips. These changes Monique is experiencing are most likely related to:

When a Canadian citizen enjoys military protection in Canada without contributing to the cost of Canada's defense budget, it is because defense expenses are typically funded through taxes and government resources rather than individual contributions.

In Canada, the defense budget is primarily financed through government funding, including taxes and other sources of revenue. This ensures that the military can provide protection and security for all citizens, regardless of their individual financial contributions. The principle of collective responsibility and shared national defense enables all Canadians to benefit from military protection without direct financial burdens.

The Canadian defense budget is designed to distribute the costs of national security among the entire population. Therefore, citizens are not expected to individually contribute to the defense budget to receive military protection. This approach reflects the social contract between the government and its citizens, emphasizing the collective responsibility for the nation's defense and ensuring that all Canadians can enjoy the benefits of military protection.

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Maleiwa is a godlike character in myth who is associated with the creation of the ancestors of the Wayu people.

According to some narratives, Maleiwa created the Wayu ancestors out of clay, similar to a potter shaping clay into a vessel. In other stories, Maleiwa transformed the ancestors from animals, thus establishing the connection between each Wayu clan and specific animals.

Ancestors refer to individuals who are directly related to us and are part of our familial lineage in previous generations. They are our parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, and so on, extending back through the generations.

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