violent crowd behavior which directs hostility to a specific target, such as a person, group, or institution?

Because each professor will hear a fresh arguments in favor of employing Amanda, group polarization predicts that a gathering to discuss the matter will strengthen the initial views.

he objective study of behavior and the mind is known as psychology. Studying conscious and unconscious phenomena, such as thoughts and feelings, is part of psychology. It is an academic field with a colossal extent that merges the social and natural sciences.

Affect, behavior, and cognition are the topics covered by psychology. The real mental processes that create moods, feelings, and emotional states are the affect for psychology. Feeling depressed as a result of something occurring is an example of affect.

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He is an immigrant citizen. These are people who were born in the United States or who were "naturalized" in citizenship after 3 or 5 years as permanent residents.

Simplest terms, an immigrant is a person who lives in a country other than the one where he or she was born. Whether that person has obtained citizenship in the destination country, continued to serve in its army, married a native, or has a different status, he or she will be an international migrant for the rest of his or her life.

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Without really falling asleep, hypnosis frequently involves a shift in awareness in the direction of sleep. The three main components are separation from your environment, body relaxation, and awareness absorption.

A hypnotized individual frequently forgets to blink, which gives the appearance that they are out of breath. The subject's hyperactive mental state, on the other hand, activates parts of the brain that don't often display significant activity.

A specific area of the brain associated with spatial perception and our sense of self, as well as our episodic memory, experiences a decrease in activity when a person is under hypnosis. As a result, the hypnotized individual focuses intently on an imaginary object that isn't actually a part of what is being imagined. People under hypnosis are less able to recall their usual course of action in specific circumstances, but they are more able to consider a wide range of hypothetical choices.

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The race conflict approach would highlight the fact that, on average, African American families have less income than white families.

What do you mean by Race conflict approach?

The primary causes of conflict includes

Hence, in the above the underlying concept is of racial conflict.

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White collar crimes more visible and brutal in modern and industrialized.

What do you mean by white-collar crimes?

White-collar crimes are usually non-violent  and include official corruption, medical fraud, mortgage fraud, securities fraud, and money laundering, to name a few.

Most common White collar crimes?

Fraud is the most common, accounting for 63% of white-collar crime. Fraud, then embezzlement, then theft. Overall, scams cover a wide variety of  white-collar crimes, which is why they are so numerous.

White collar crime is a crime?

White-collar crime is a non-violent crime involving deception or concealment to obtain or avoid  money or for personal or business gain. Securities fraud, embezzlement, corporate fraud and money laundering are economic crimes.

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Given that they were the most outspoken opponents of slavery before to the start of the war, it is likely that many African Americans and abolitionists were aware of this reality.

The Cause of the American Civil War Was Slavery:

It is impossible to pinpoint precisely which groups in the American public were aware of the Civil War's racial underpinnings from its very beginning. However, given that they were the most outspoken opponents of slavery before to the start of the war, it is likely that many African Americans and abolitionists were aware of this truth.

Furthermore, many Southern states that left the Union did so in part because they thought freshly elected President Abraham Lincoln would outlaw slavery. Since there was a connection between slavery and the Civil War, it is likely that many people in the Southern states were aware of it.

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The questions of whether an ape has the same moral status as a domestic cow and if animals (hum moral concern as plants concern the issue(s) of species egalitarianism or nonegalitarianism.

Species egalitarianism refers to the view that all species have equal rights and values ​​and should be treated to the same standard.

Proponents of species egalitarianism believe that all species have equal rights, while non-Galitarians believe the opposite.

Non-Gallitarians often refer to animal behavior to prove their claims. Eventually, let nature take its course, and the animals will run away and kill each other to survive. This makes the idea that humans should treat animals the same as they treat other humans can be considered utterly absurd.

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When more training examples are added by modifying existing instances, this is known as data augmentation.

The process of adding new data points to existing data in order to artificially enhance the amount of data is known as data augmentation. Making minor changes to the data or employing machine learning models to generate new data points in the latent space of the original data are two methods for amplifying the dataset.

Reinforcement learning is used to teach machine learning models to make a variety of decisions. The agent develops the capacity to carry out a task in a challenging, possibly unpredictable environment.

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A frequent side effect of posttraumatic  brain damage is headache. According to the International Headache Society,  that appears seven days after a head injury or trauma and is attributable to that damage.

Chronic posttraumatic  headache, which makes up 4% of all secondary headache disorders, typically lasts significantly longer than acute post-traumatic headache and goes away after three months. The clinical characteristics of post-traumatic headache following posttraumatic  brain damage match many main headache types, with migraine-like or tension-type-like phenotypes being the most common. Although migraine and persistent post-traumatic headache may be clinically identical, neuroimaging studies comparing the two conditions identified distinct structural and functional brain alterations. Despite some phenotypic similarities, persistent posttraumatic headache following traumatic brain damage is thought to be a distinct entity from migraine, however the evidence is conflicting. Further research into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this secondary headache is needed to pinpoint new therapeutic targets and avert impairment.

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if bongani burns her hair after receiving a haircut because she is involved that any person could use it to bewitch her, then bongani is concerned about humans who will bewitch her.

Bewitching: It is used while describing some thing captivating. Example: She looked bewitching on her wedding day. Example:Her bewitching necklace captured everybody's attention. Tantalizing: It refers to something that is tempting and beautiful to the senses

​so beautiful or interesting that you can't suppose about something else. a bewitching girl/smile.

Words related to bewitching

alluring, captivating, charming, enchanting, engaging, enthralling, enticing, fascinating, luring, tempting, winning, beautiful, desirable, glamorous, lovely, pretty, seductive, winsome.

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When two or more groups occupy distinct spaces in the same city, county, or even state, segregation is said to take place. Social exclusion and geographic segregation are virtually invariably linked.

While migrants' decisions to settle close to networks of friends, relatives, and people of the same ethnicity can contribute to segregation , these migrants may be compelled to live in more impoverished areas due to a lack of employment opportunities and affordable housing. Schools, hotels, bars, hospitals, restrooms, parks, even phone booths, and separate sections in libraries, movie theaters, and people in restaurants—the latter of which frequently had separate ticket windows and counters—were among the facilities that were segregation . The law of purity of gametes is another name for the segregation rule. This law states that when gametes arise, a gene's two alleles split apart. Instead of blending, they segregation or divide into various gametes. As a result, every gamete is "pure" and has just one allele of each gene.

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A method of justifying a stance on the current issue by pointing out the problems with another issue in order to balance the argument or justify the conclusion is justification.

Give a detail on justification.

In Christian theology, justification is the event or process by which sinners are made or declared to be righteous in the sight of God

The various theories of atonement upheld by Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Protestant theologies differ significantly in their justifying mechanisms.  The theological fault line that separated Roman Catholicism from the Lutheran and Reformed traditions of Protestantism during the Reformation is sometimes viewed as being justification.

In general, Catholics and Orthodox Christians hold that sanctification—the grace that results from cooperating with God's will—is an organic whole of one act of reconciliation that is completed in glorification, which, in their view, first happens at Baptism.

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Researchers have found that the income of obese women is about 17 percent lower than that of women who are of the recommended weight. this result implies that obese women earn less either because they are less productive or because employers discriminate against them.

Discrimination related to weight is more common among women - and almost nothing can be done to overcome it.

Work productivity is essentially determined by many factors. These factors include factors from within the human self (internal) and factors outside the human self (external). Factors outside of humans can be in the form of salary, discipline, motivation, work environment, techno-structure used in work, company management systems, and others. Factors from within humans include: age, gender, body weight, medical history, and nutritional status.

Nutritional status is one aspect of occupational health that has a supporting role in terms of productivity.

Nutritional status can be closely related to the body weight of workers. Workers with excess weight will increase the risk of degenerative diseases that can interfere with work productivity. Duijvenbode's study (2009) shows that obesity increases the risk of developing diabetes mellitus 2, coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, gallbladder, cancer, sleep apnea, and osteoarthritis.

The risk of excess body weight in workers can be caused by changes in activity patterns and eating patterns. In addition, it was also stated that there is a difference in body weight between workers who work in the office and in the field, which is caused by differences in the physical activity of workers.

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Urban areas act as a network since they are able to bring together individuals from all backgrounds as well as information and objects.

Good places for interaction are those where people naturally come together and interact comfortably and frequently with enjoyment due to the nature or attraction of the space and/or the activities that take place there. These people are frequently from various parts of the community and/or from diverse backgrounds.

Good settings for interaction are those where people from many backgrounds and locations wish to be.

These places must have four essential properties in order for that to be the case:

People need a purpose to visit that place.

Once visitors arrive, there must be a reason for them to want to stay, and everyone in the area must feel secure and at ease.

There are many various types of locations, public and private, rural and urban, that might be appropriate places for interaction. The area has to be warm and accessible to everyone.

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Estelle has the last i.e., fifth stage of Alzheimer's disease. So, the second option is the correct answer.

Alzheimer's disease is a general term for memory loss and other abilities that are hazardous enough to become a bother in day-to-day life. For those who might think it's like aging, it's not. This is an actual disease in which the person completely becomes unable to function as they did before.

In the earlier stages of Alzheimer's, the patient slowly loses track of their memories, emotions, and other abilities like thinking. As they reach the last stage i.e., the fifth stage, they completely lose the ability to respond and carry on a conversation and it becomes a pain to communicate. Their speech has become aimless and repetitive, they experience more confusion, and they get their words mixed up at times. So, the second option is the answer.

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States in the Northeast region of the country were least likely to have laws barring or hindering immigration by free blacks (Black Laws).

Black or African American way one bearing origins in one the evil ethnic groups of Africa. Terms to a degree "Haitian" or "Negro" maybe secondhand in addition to "Black or African American". For almost 130 years, Black's Law Dictionary has been a successful standard for the dialect of the law.

The Northeast region of the United States again referred to as the Northeast, the orient Coast, or the American Northeast is a geographic domain of the United States. The Northeast region is rich in raw materials, concealed accompanying thick forests, has the topmost precipitation in the country, accompanying abundant and limited river methods reside the land, and is a store of valuables of vegetation and animal world.

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Max Weber envisioned an evolution of rationalization in religion, are the final stage was the rational religion based on legal codes of conduct. Thus, option (a) is correct.

The term “religion” refers to the engagement of tradition, culture, and belief in various gods. Different people belong to different religions. The diversity of regions and values, such as Hindu, Christian, and Muslim, to name a few. The values of religion are faith, spiritual, revelations, morals, rituals, and meditation.

According to the Max Weber, the rationalization is the based in the religion on the freedom. The code of conduct is the enforcement of the law and respect for the constitutional and civil rights of all people.

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

C) Rehabilitative services is a major category of workers' compensation.

Base compensation each year, incentives for teamwork, perks, and stock options. Weekly wage, fringe benefits, year-end bonuses based on the volume of pairs produced without defects, and overtime compensation.

Hourly salary, ancillary benefits, and overtime compensation. As an employee of a corporation, “anything that people receive in exchange for their labour" is referred to as compensation.

Salary, incentives when they are there, and benefits, both monetary and non-monetary advantages, make up a significant portion of what workers are paid for their labor. The staff members' direct satisfaction with how their work is conducted and the working environment makes up the other significant component of remuneration.

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The interaction of the environment and the performer's internal structure determines behavior. A social-psychological orientation can look like this.

The objective study of social psychology is how social norms and actual or imagined social presence affect people's ideas, feelings, and environment behaviors. By examining the social contexts in which thoughts, feelings, and behaviors arise and how these factors affect social interactions, social psychologists often explain human behavior as a result of the link between mental states and social circumstances.

Social psychology started to separate itself from psychology as a whole in the 19th century. Many psychologists were working on concrete environment explanations for the various facets of human nature at the time. They social psychology sought to identify specific cause-and-effect connections that accounted for social interactions. They did this by analyzing human behavior using the scientific method.

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Typically, the term "sacred" refers to religious principles or activities. A natural sight may become revered via custom or be given a blessing to make it so.

A person who practices religion has a strong faith in one or more deities. They both consider it a gift as well from God and are deeply devout. Synonyms: devoted, holy, committed, believing More religious synonyms

Today, it is usual to view religion as a taxon for categories of social behaviors. The so-called "global" religions of Judaism, Catholicism, Islam, Jainism, Buddhist, Confucianism, and Daoism serve as archetypal instances of this category-concept.

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has a clear hierarchy. The required answer for the given question is option (d).

A complicated organization with numerous systems and procedures is referred to as a bureaucracy. Effectively implemented systems and procedures slow down decision-making. They are intended to preserve control and homogeneity inside the company.

The use of rules and procedures, whether verbal or written, to manage an organization is known as bureaucracy. The ideal bureaucracy, in Weber's view, is one that has division of labor, a distinct hierarchy, many rules and regulations, and impersonal interactions. The creation of rules and regulations is one of the key advantages of bureaucracy, as Weber intended. This will improve the possibility that workers will receive fair treatment and that the company will be free of favoritism, discrimination, and prejudice.

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Some kids put forth a lot of effort in the classroom to achieve high grades. These facts indicate that these students are driven by incentives.

Meaning, definition, and additional information Anything that can catch a worker's eye and inspire them to work is considered an incentive. An incentive seeks to raise an organization's general performance.

- They add value to the business connection in addition. It's nice to have a high income and benefits package, but it's even better to have rewards for a job well done.

- It fosters a stronger sense of allegiance. People are social beings who desire to establish bonds with those who matter to them.

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Reynald is taking part in a study where he is observing a dot of light in a pitch-black environment. It eventually seems to be moving. He learns later that it was actually still. The autokinetic effect is the name given to this phenomena.

The autokinetic effect, also known as autokinesis, is a visual perception phenomenon where a still, small point of light in a dark or featureless environment gives the impression that it is moving. The reason why it happens is probably because motion perception is always based on a reference point. There is no point of reference in the dark or in an environment devoid of features, therefore the movement of the single point is ill-defined.

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The unexpected visitor does Brutus see when everyone else is asleep is Caesar's ghost.

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During the Progressive Era these lyrics are representative of a movement that culminated in a constitutional amendment.

A subset of a demographic that aims to correctly reflect the traits of the larger group is called a representative sample. A representative sample of six students—three males and three females—might be drawn from a class of 30 pupils, 15 of whom are male and 15 female.

Broadly speaking, "good" representatives are either thought of as "delegates" who reflect constituent interests or as contradictory given the numerous and conflicting demands. Fundamentally, democracy is defined by recurring democratic elections in which voters assess "good" (and "poor") representation.

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Dr. Bullard suggests social movements as a means of bringing about change in Houston's environmental racism.

An informal network of encounters makes up a social movement. based on a shared common culture between a variety of people, groups, and organizations involved in a societal or political battle. The American civil rights activists, second-wave feminism, the LGBT rights movement, environmental activism and conservation initiatives, opposition to spying on citizens, etc. are illustrative instances.

The greatest significant changes in the world today are the result of social movements. Social movements have the power to alter attitudes, pass legislation, and alter policy in a variety of areas, including voting rights, politics, and the campaign for racial equality. Protest movements that promote justice aim to raise awareness and bring about change.

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Answer:

for the first question it is 3rd option and 2nd question it is 4th option

Explanation:

Political patronage is when a person is hired or appointed to a position in the government on the basis of their partisan allegiance.

Who or what is loyal?

You are loyal if you are devoted and faithful to someone or something. You must be a highly devoted customer if you only purchase milk from Farmer Jones. Like your dependable dog, someone who is loyal is dependable and consistently true.

What is an exemplary display of loyalty?

Encourage your friends, family, and romantic partners. Be their advocate and be there for them when they need you. Prove to them that you are dependable and there for them when they need you. When someone attempts to defame a friend, for instance, you might defend them.

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Despite the fact that he had no way to forecast it, Nick believes that his automobile breaking down was predictable. This shows the bias of hindsight.

What does the term "bias" mean?

Backing or opposing a certain person or item unfairly as a result of allowing personal judgment to be influenced by your opinions: The senator charged bias on the part of the media. Journalists must be unbiased and free from political bias.

What is an instance of bias?

There is an absence of objectivity in the way we view things. Both intentional and inadvertent biases are possible. If presented with the option, a people may pick one shirt than two others if it seems to be their perfect color.

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