Answer:
The residual dividend is -$200,000, therefore If the company follows a residual dividend policy the total dividends will be $0
Explanation:
In order to calculate the total dividends, if any, will it pay out, we would have to calculate first the residual dividend a follows:
residual dividend=forecasted net income-(percentage equity*capital budget)
According to the given data we have the following:
forecasted net income=$600,000
percentage equity=40%
capital budget=$2,000,000
Therefore, residual dividend=$600,000-(40%*$2,000,000)
residual dividend=-$200,000
The residual dividend is -$200,000, therefore If the company follows a residual dividend policy the total dividends will be $0
Use airlines uses the following performance measures. Classify each of the performance measures below into the most likely balanced scorecard perspective it relates to.
C (customer),
P (internal process),
I (innovation and growth), or
F (financial).
1. Cash flow from operations
2. Number of reports of mishandled or lost baggage
3. Percentage of on-time departures
4. On-time flight percentage
5. Percentage of ground crew trained
6. Return on investment
7. Market value
8. Accidents or safety incidents per mile flown
9. Customer complaints
10. Flight attendant training sessions attended
11. Time airplane is on ground between flights
12. Airplane miles per gallon of fuel
13. Revenue per seat
14. Cost of leasing airplanes
Answer:
1. Cash flow from operations: F (financial).
2. Number of reports of mishandled or lost baggage: C (customer).
3. Percentage of on-time departures: C (customer).
4. On-time flight percentage: C (customer).
5. Percentage of ground crew trained: I (innovation and growth).
6. Return on investment: F (financial).
7. Market value: F (financial).
8. Accidents or safety incidents per mile flown: P (internal process).
9. Customer complaints: C (customer).
10. Flight attendant training sessions attended: I (innovation and growth).
11. Time airplane is on ground between flights: P (internal process).
12. Airplane miles per gallon of fuel: P (internal process).
13. Revenue per seat: F (financial).
14.Cost of leasing airplanes: F (financial).
Explanation:
The performance measures associated with an airline business are;
1. Customer (C): this is comprised of all the passengers or clients that did business with the airline company in the past or in the future. It gives a details into everything pertaining to these clients.
2. Financial (F): this is a measure of all the revenues and expenses associated with the successful running of the airline business.
3. Innovation and growth (I): this is a measure of the manpower or labor, equipments, welfare and training used to ensure the business continues to run smoothly, effectively and efficiently.
4. Internal process (P): it involves all of the strategic decisions, policies, rules and regulations formulated by the executive management in order to enhance the smooth operations of the airline business.
Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow:
KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Sales $515,770 $395,122 $274,200
Cost of goods sold 310,494 250,507 175,488
Gross profit 205,276 144,615 98,712
Selling expenses 73,239 54,527 36,194
Administrative expenses 46,419 34,771 22,759
Total expenses 119,658 89,298 58,953
Income before taxes 85,618 55,317 39,759
Income taxes 15,925 11,340 8,071
Net income $69,693 $43,977 $31,688
KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets $53,867 $42,145 $56,338
Long-term investments 0 500 3,690
Plant assets, net 100,040 106,805 63,791
Total assets $153,907 $149,450 $123,819
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities $22,470 $22,268 $21,668
Common stock 71,000 71,000 53,000
Other paid-in capital 8,875 8,875 5,889
Retained earnings 51,562 47,307 43,262
Total liabilities and equity $153,907 $149,450 $123,819
1. Complete the below table to calculate Income statement data in common-size percents.
KORBIN COMPANY
Common-Size Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Total expenses
Income before taxes
Income taxes
Net income _____ % _____ % _____ %
2. Complete the below table to calculate the balance sheet data in trend percents with 2015 as the base year.
KORBIN COMPANY
Balance Sheet Data in Trend Percents
December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets 100.00 %
Long-term investments 100.00
Plant assets, net 100.00
Total assets _____ %_____ % 100.00 %
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities _____ %_____ % 100.00 %
Common Stock 100.00
Other paid-in capital 100.00
Retained earnings 100.00
Total liabilities and equity _____ % _____ % 100.00
Answer:
Korbin Company
Selected Comparative Financial Statements:
1. KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 % 2016 % 2015 %
Sales $515,770 100% $395,122 100% $274,200 100%
Cost of goods sold 310,494 60% 250,507 63% 175,488 64%
Gross profit 205,276 40% 144,615 37% 98,712 36%
Selling expenses 73,239 14% 54,527 14% 36,194 13%
Admin. expenses 46,419 9% 34,771 9% 22,759 8%
Total expenses 119,658 23% 89,298 23% 58,953 21%
Income before taxes 85,618 17% 55,317 14% 39,759 15%
Income taxes 15,925 3% 11,340 3% 8,071 3%
Net income $69,693 14% $43,977 11% $31,688 12%
2. KORBIN COMPANY
Balance Sheet Data in Trend Percents
for December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets 100.00 % 78% 105%
Long-term investments 100.00 500% 3,690%
Plant assets, net 100.00 107% 64%
Total assets _124__% _121_ % 100.00 %
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities _104_ % _103__ % 100.00 %
Common Stock 100.00 100% 75%
Other paid-in capital 100.00 100% 66%
Retained earnings 100.00 92% 84%
Total liabilities and equity _124_ % _121_ % 100.00
Explanation:
a. Data:
KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets $53,867 $42,145 $56,338
Long-term investments 0 500 3,690
Plant assets, net 100,040 106,805 63,791
Total assets $153,907 $149,450 $123,819
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities $22,470 $22,268 $21,668
Common stock 71,000 71,000 53,000
Other paid-in capital 8,875 8,875 5,889
Retained earnings 51,562 47,307 43,262
Total liabilities & equity $153,907 $149,450 $123,819
b) In an income statement vertical analysis, each line item is calculated as a percentage of the sales, which is itself 100%. This enables the proportional analysis of all the items to be computed about their financial performance in relation to the sales for the period. It can help management to dictate unusual items, errors, and other outliers.
c) The balance sheet trend analysis shows whether the entity's financial position is improving or not in relation to the base period. Each item is compared horizontally across periods. The calculation of trend uses the amount in the non-base year and divides it by the amount of the base year x 100.
Dudley is a manager at the SuperCuts franchise. He has had to fire two employees because they were treating walk-in customers with disdain and thus turning away business. Once those employees were gone, he trained new employees on how to greet customers. Business has been improving and he has realized how important personnel are for a retail business. What role do the personnel play at his SuperCuts franchise?
Answer:
they are the interface between the brand and the customer
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the personnel in SuperCuts are the interface between the brand and the customer. The personnel are the ones that interact on a daily basis with the shoppers and provide all the information that they need regarding the SuperCut's brand in order to generate sales.
Hodgkiss Mfg., Inc., is currently operating at only 80 percent of fixed asset capacity. Fixed assets are $462,000. Current sales are $550,000 and projected to grow to $790,625. How much in new fixed assets are required to support this growth in sales
Answer:
New Fixed assets required = $69300
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of new fixed assets required to support project sales, we first need to determine the amount of fixed assets required to support $1 of sale.
The sales value at full capacity is,
Full capacity sales = 550000 / 0.8
Full capacity sales = $687500
To calculate the $ amount of fixed asset required to support $1 in sales, we need to calculate the ratio of fixed assets to sales. The ratio is,
Fixed assets to sales = 462000 / 687500
Fixed assets to sales = 0.672
Thus, to support a sales level of $790625, the total amount of fixed assets needed will be,
Total fixed assets needed = 790625 * 0.672 = $531300
New Fixed assets required = 531300 - 462000 = $69300
"Hindi Co. started 3,000 units during the period. Its beginning inventory is 500 units one-fourth complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. Its ending inventory is 300 units one-fifth complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. How many units were transferred out this period
Answer: 3,200 units
Explanation:
The Units transferred out during the year will be those that were inherited from the previous period as well as those started during the year less the closing inventory still in progress.
The formula to calculate the units is therefore;
= Opening inventory + Started during the year - Closing Inventory
= 500 + 3,000 - 300
= 3,200 units
The Bridal Gift Shop, Inc. has 11 units in ending merchandise inventory on December 31. The units were purchased in November for $150 each. The price lists from suppliers indicate the current replacement cost of the item to be $152 each. What would be the amount reported as Merchandise Inventory on the balance sheet?
A $1,650
B. $3.322
C. $1,672
D. $302
Answer:
A $1,650
Explanation:
The computation of amount reported as Merchandise Inventory on the balance sheet is shown below:-
Merchandise inventory = Ending merchandise inventory × Units purchased
= 11 × $150
= $1,650
Therefore for computing the Merchandise Inventory we simply applied the above formula and have not considered the replacement cost as it is not relevant.
During 2021, Farewell Inc. had 500,000 shares of common stock and 50,000 shares of 6% cumulative preferred stock outstanding. The preferred stock has a par value of $100 per share. Farewell did not declare or pay any dividends during 2021. Farewell's net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $2.5 million. The income tax rate is 25%. Farewell granted 10,000 stock options to its executives on January 1 of this year. Each option gives its holder the right to buy 20 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $29 per share. The options vest after one year. The market price of the common stock averaged $30 per share during 2021.
What is Farewell's diluted earnings per share for 2021, rounded to the nearest cent?
A) $3.14.
B) $4.90.
C) $4.34.
D) Cannot determine from the given information.
Blue Cab Company had 50,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021. On April 1, 2021, the company issued 20,000 shares of common stock. The company had outstanding fully vested incentive stock options for 5,000 shares exercisable at $10 that had not been exercised by its executives. The end-of-year market price of common stock was $13 while the average price for the year was $12. The company reported net income in the amount of $269,915 for 2021. What is the diluted earnings per share (rounded)?
A) $3.60.
B) $4.10.
C) $4.50.
D) $3.81.
Answer:
a) c. $4.34
b) b. $4.10
Explanation:
a) Find Farewell's diluted earnings per share for 2021.
Use the formula below:
Diluted EPS = (Net income after tax - preferred dividend) / diluted common stock
[tex]= \frac{2,500,000 - (50,000*100*0.06)}{500,000+(200,000 - ((29*10,000)/30))}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{2,500,000 - 300,000}{500,000 + (200,000 - 193,333)} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{220,000}{506,667} [/tex]
[tex] = 4.34 [/tex]
Diluted EPS = $4.34 per share
b) stock options = 5,000
Value in current shares = 500,000/12 = $4,167
Diluted shares = 5000 - 4167 = 833
Use the formula below to find the diluted earnings per share:
Diluted EPS = Net income/share outstanding
[tex]= \frac{269,915}{50,000 +(20,000-5,000) + 833)}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{269,915}{50,000 + 15,000 + 833} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{269,915}{65,833} [/tex]
[tex] = 4.10 [/tex]
Diluted EPS = $4.10 per share
The market value of which of the items would be considered double (or multiple) counting in the calculation of GDP? Indicate the following that they are included in GDP or not included in GDP.
a. a used skateboard you buy for your brother
b. the commission paid to the seller of a previously owned collectors skateboard
c. a new building for tony hawk industries
d. used copy of the tony hawk video game
e. previously owned collectors skateboard
f. ticket for the X games bought from a person on a street corner
g. new skateboard you buy for your niece
h. Wheels used to produce a skateboard that will be sold new
Answer:
Included in GDP :
b. the commission paid to the seller of a previously owned collectors skateboard
c. a new building for tony hawk industries
g. new skateboard you buy for your niece
Not Included in GDP :
a. a used skateboard you buy for your brother
d. used copy of the tony hawk video game
e. previously owned collectors skateboard
f. ticket for the X games bought from a person on a street corne
h. Wheels used to produce a skateboard that will be sold new
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceeds import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
the following items aren't included in the calculation of GDP because they are used items and were included in the year they were produced. adding them to GDP would be regarded as double counting
a. a used skateboard you buy for your brother
d. used copy of the tony hawk video game
e. previously owned collectors skateboard
h. Wheels used to produce a skateboard that will be sold new aren't included in the calculation of GDP because it an intermediate product used in the production of skateboards.
ticket for the X games bought from a person on a street corner aren't included in the calculation of GDP because they have already been paid for.
Consumers have become more selective and better informed about their purchases. This macro-environmental force strongly impacts this industry.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The macro-enviromental forces that impact an industry are: demographic, economic, political, ecological, socio-cultural, and technological.
In this case, we can see the socio-cultural macro-enviromental force at play, and perhaps also the demographic macro-enviromental force.
If consumers have become more selective and better informed about their purchases, it is most likely because they have change their culture or social status. Such a change in consumer behaviour can have great impact on an industry: it can boost some goods, while make other decline or disappear.
Such a change can also respond to demographic shift: for example, as consumers age, they tend to become more selective, so a good that used to be favored by a young population, might not be so anymore when that young population grows older.
Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:
Fixed Cost Cost per
per Month Car Washed
Cleaning supplies $0.80
Electricity $1,200 $ 0.15
Maintenance $0.20
Wages and salaries $5,000 $0.30
Depreciation $6,000
Rent $8,000
Administrative
expenses $4,000 $0.10
For example, electricity costs are $1,200 per month plus $0.15 per car washed. The company expected to wash 9,000 cars in August and to collect an average of $4.90 per car washed.
The actual operating results for August appear below.
Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual cars washed 8,800
Revenue $43,080
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies 7,560
Electricity 2,670
Maintenance 2,260
Wages and salaries 8,500
Depreciation 6,000
Rent 8,000
Administrative expenses 4,950
Total expense 39,940
Net operating income $3,140
Required:
Compute the company's revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the company's revenue and spending variances for August is shown below:-
Lavage Rapide
Revenue and Spending Variances
For the Month Ended August
Particulars Actual Revenue and Spending Flexible Budget
Results Variances
Actual Cars
Washed 8,800
Revenue $43,080 $40 U $43,120
Less:
Expenses
Cleaning Supplies $7,560 $520 U $7,040
Electricity $2,670 $150 U $2,520
Maintenance $2,260 $500 U $1,760
Wages and
Salaries $8,500 $860 U $7,640
Depreciation $6,000 0 $6,000
Rent $8,000 0 $8,000
Administrative
Expenses $4,950 $70 U $4,880
Total Expense $39,940 $2,100 U $37,840
Net Operating
Income $3,140 $2,140 U $5,280
We simply deduct all expenses from the revenue generated so that the net operating income could arrive
The Lavage Rapide's Revenue and Spending Variances for August are computed as follows:
Income Statement for August
Actual Budget Flexible Budget Variance
Actual cars washed 8,800 8,800
Revenue $43,080 $43,120 $40 U
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies $7,560 $7,040 $520 U
Electricity 2,670 2,520 $150 U
Maintenance 2,260 1,760 $500 U
Wages and salaries 8,500 7,640 $860 U
Depreciation 6,000 6,000 $0 None
Rent 8,000 8,000 $0 None
Administrative expenses 4,950 4,880 $70 U
Total expense $39,940 $37,840 $2,100 U
Net operating income $3,140 $5,280 $2,140 U
Data and Calculations:
Budgeted cars to wash in August = 9,000
Flexible budget = 8,800
Average price per car wash = $4.90
Total budgeted flexible revenue = $43,120 (8,800 x $4.90)
Fixed Cost Cost per Flexible
per Month Car Washed Budget
Cleaning supplies $0.80 $7,040 ($0.80 x 8,800)
Electricity $1,200 $ 0.15 $2,520 ($1,200 + $0.15 x 8,800)
Maintenance $0.20 $1,760 ($0.20 x 8,800)
Wages and salaries $5,000 $0.30 $7,640 ($5,000 + $.30 x 8,800)
Depreciation $6,000 $6,000
Rent $8,000 $8,000
Administrative
expenses $4,000 $0.10 $4,880 ($4,000 + $0.10 x 8,800)
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Which of the following is a creative form of signage?
A. Billboards
B. Scented magazine advertisements
C. Distributing flyers by hand
D. Plane banners
Answer:
D. Plane banners
Explanation:
A signage is the design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message.
A billboard can be a signage but a more creative form would be a plane banner.
The following is a creative form of signage Plane banners. Hence, option (D) is correct.
What are plane banners?The term banners are a highly-visible commercial enterprise. A tool that allows a large book or number of people and potential customers to view an ad at one time, salvaging both time and resources, while still representing the attention of thousands or even millions.
As the signage is referred to, given to the public, the commercial signs in it as we see there are many as there are different advertisements are being also there in it the signs and symbols to communicate a message. Signage also means signs, collectively or being considered as a group.
Therefore, option(D) is correct.
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Splish Brothers Inc. issues $4.8 million, 5-year, 7% bonds at 102, with interest payable on January 1. The straight-line method is used to amortize bond premium. Prepare the journal entry to record interest expense and bond premium amortization on December 31, 2017, assuming no previous accrual of interest.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
Interest expense Dr, $316,800
Premium on bonds payable Dr, $19,200 ($96,000 ÷ 5)
To Interest payable $336,000 ($4,800,000 × 7%)
(Being interest expense and bond premium amortization is recorded)
Here we debited the interest expenses and premium on bonds as it increased the expenses and we credited the interest payable as it also increased the liabilities
"An 8% corporate bond with 20 years left to maturity is currently trading at 120. The bond is callable in 4 years at 104. If a client buys the bond and then the issuer calls it in 4 years, the yield to call will be:"
Answer:
The yield to call will be 6%.
Explanation:
Yield to call (YTC) refers to the return a bondholder will receive in the event that he holds the bond until the call date which is sometime before the maturity date.
The YTC can be calculated using the following formula:
YTC = (C + (CP - P) / t) / ((CP + P) / 2) .......................... (1)
Where:
YTC = YTW = yield to call or yield to worst = ?
C = Annual coupon interest payment = Bond interest rate * Bond face value = 8% * $100 = $8.00
CP = Callable price of the bond = $104
P = Current price of the bond = $120
t = time in years remaining until the call date = 20 - 4 = 16 years
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
YTC = ($8 + ($104 - $120) / 16) / (($104 + $120) / 2)
YTC = $7 / $112 = 0.06, or 6%.
Therefore, the yield to call will be 6%.
A broker moves his office without telling the FREC where he is moving. Two weeks later, a seller comes in and lists his property. The property sells, but the seller is most unhappy with the way the broker performed. The seller refuses to pay a commission to the broker. Can the seller do this?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
In this specific scenario, it can be said that Yes the seller can refuse to pay the broker a commission. This is because the broker's license ceases to be in force when the broker changes his address without notifying the FREC within 10 days. Therefore, since the broker moved and did not notify the FREC where he moved to, and did not register his new address then the seller is within his rights to refuse payment to the broker.
Beth Corbin's regular hourly wage rate is $14, and she receives an hourly rate of $21 for work in excess of 40 hours. During a January pay period, Beth works 50 hours. Beth's federal income tax withholding is $98, she has no voluntary deductions, and the FICA tax rate is 7.65%. Use January 15 for the end of the pay period and the payment date.
Prepare the journal entries to record:
a. Beth's pay for the period.
b. The payment of Beth's wages.
Answer:
a.
Jan 15
DR Salaries and Wages $770
CR Federal Income tax payable $98
CR FICA taxes payable $58.91
CR Salaries and wages payable $613.09
Working.
Beth's gross pay = (14 * 40 hours) + (21 * 10 extra hours above the 40)
= 560 + 210
= $770
FICA Taxes = 770 * 7.65%
= $58.91
b.
Jan 15
DR Salaries and Wages payable $613.09
CR Cash $613.09
In October of the current year, received a $15,520 payment from a client for 32 months of security services she will provide starting on September 1 of this year. This amounts to $485 per month. Janine is a calendar-year taxpayer.
a. When must Janine recognize the income from the $17,360 advance payment for services if she uses the cash method of accounting?
1. Year 1
2. Year 2
3. Year 0
4. Year 1 and year 2
5. Year 0 and year 1
b. When must Janine recognize the income from the $17,360 advance payment for services if she uses the accrual method of accounting?
1. Year 0 and Year 1
2. Year 0
3. Year 1
4. Year 1 and Year 2
5. Year 2
c. Suppose that instead of services, Janine received the payment for a security system (inventory) that she will deliver and install in year 2. When would Janine recognize the income from the advance payment for inventory sale if she uses the accrual method of accounting and she uses the deferral method for reporting income from advance payments? For financial accounting purposes, she reports the income when the inventory is delivered.
1. Year 2
2. Year 1
3. Year 0
4. Year 0 and year 1
5. Year 1 and year 2
d. Suppose that instead of services, Janine received the payment for the delivery of inventory to be delivered next year. When would Janine recognize the income from the advance payment for sale of goods if she uses the accrual method of accounting and she uses the full-inclusion method for advance payments?
1. Year 1
2. Year 1 and year 2
3. Year 2
4. Year 0 and year 1
5. Year 0
Answer:
a. When must Janine recognize the income from the $17,360 advance payment for services if she uses the cash method of accounting?
3. Year 0Cash method of accounting recognizes revenues and expenses when they are received or paid for.
b. When must Janine recognize the income from the $17,360 advance payment for services if she uses the accrual method of accounting?
1. Year 0 and Year 1
c. Suppose that instead of services, Janine received the payment for a security system (inventory) that she will deliver and install in year 2. When would Janine recognize the income from the advance payment for inventory sale if she uses the accrual method of accounting and she uses the deferral method for reporting income from advance payments? For financial accounting purposes, she reports the income when the inventory is delivered.
1. Year 2She will recognize revenue only after the merchandise is delivered.
d. Suppose that instead of services, Janine received the payment for the delivery of inventory to be delivered next year. When would Janine recognize the income from the advance payment for sale of goods if she uses the accrual method of accounting and she uses the full-inclusion method for advance payments?
5. Year 0Under this system, advanced payments are considered revenue on the year that they were received.
The payroll register for Gamble Company for the week ended April 29 indicated the following:
Salaries $1,560,000
Social security tax withheld 93,600
Medicare tax withheld 23,400
Federal income tax withheld 312,000
In addition, state and federal unemployment taxes were calculated at the rate of 5.4% and 0.6%, respectively, on $260,000 of salaries.
Required:
a. Journalize the entry to record the payroll for the week of April 29.
b. Journalize the entry to record the payroll tax expense incurred for the week of April 29.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Salaries expense Dr $1,560,000
To Social security tax payable $93,600
To Medicare tax payable $23,400
To Federal income tax withheld payable $312,000
To Salaries payable $1,131,000
(Being the payroll is recorded)
For recording this we debited the salary expense as it increased the expenses and credited all payable as it also increased the liabilities
2. Payroll tax expense Dr $132,600
To Social security tax payable $93,600
To Medicare tax payable $23,400
To State unemployment tax payable ($260,000 × 5.4%) $14,040
To Federal unemployment tax payable ($260,000 × 0.6%) $1,560
(being the payroll tax expense is recorded)
For recording this we debited the payroll expense as it increased the expenses and credited all payable as it also increased the liabilities
The deadweight loss of the profit-maximizing monopoly is identified by what area?
Answer:
area BCA
Explanation:
The deadweight loss of the profit-maximizing monopoly is recognize by area BCA.
Under the deadweight loss of monopoly More is produced under ideal or perfect competition than under monopoly, and deadweight loss is refer to as the amount that buyers value the added or additional output over and above the opportunity costs of producing the additional output.
When a monopoly maximizes profit, the deadweight loss will be larger if demand is in elastic because there will be a reasonable margin of price to marginal cost.
Communication skills refer to a manager’s ability to effectively convey ideas and information to others and to effectively receive ideas and information from others. This exercise focuses on communication skills as they involve deciding how to best convey information to others.Exercise BackgroundAssume that you are a middle manager for a large electronics firm. People in your organization generally use one of three methods to communicate with one another. One common method is verbal communication, either face-to-face or by telephone. Surprisingly, people also still use a lot of written communication in the form of memos, reports, letters, and other documentation. And, of course, there is also a lot of digital communication such as email and direct messaging.During a typical day you receive and send a variety of messages and other communication, sometimes using only a single method of communication but often using some combination of methods. The questions that follow ask you to select one or more methods that would be most effective for communicating specific kinds of information.Use your communication skills to answer the following questions.1. You need to reprimand a staff assistant who has been coming in to work late for the last several days. Which of these options would most likely be both efficient and effective? Check all that apply.Send an emailRegardless of what you do first, follow-up with a written reprimand to the individual’s personnel fileUse social mediaReprimand the individual in public so as to deter others from being lateSchedule a meeting to discuss the problem2. You need to schedule a meeting with your boss. Which of these options would most likely be both efficient and effective? Check all that apply.Call the boss’s assistant and request a meetingEmail the boss’s assistant and request a meetingWrite a formal letter to your boss asking for a meeting3. You need to inform a supplier that your company will soon be cutting back on its purchases because you plan to shift more of your business to a supplier offering lower prices. Which of these options would most likely be both efficient and effective? Check all that apply.A telephone call to the supplier to explain the situationAn email to the supplier to explain the situationA letter to the supplier to explain the situationA personal meeting with the supplier to explain the situation
Answer:
Communication Skills:
1. Reprimanding a staff assistant for late-coming:
Schedule a meeting to discuss the problem
2. Scheduling a meeting with your boss:
Call the boss's assistant and request a meeting.
3. Informing a supplier that your company will soon be cutting back on its purchases because you plan to shift more of your business to suppliers offering lower prices:
A telephone call to the supplier to explain the situation
An email to the supplier to explain the situation
Explanation:
Communication is a two-way traffic. The central purpose is to enhance understanding. In reprimanding a staff assistant, I shall first understand the problem he or she is facing. Full understanding of a problem generates workable solutions. Responding to problems without some created solution mechanisms will not ensure lasting relationships. The main purpose in any communication situation is to achieve understanding of the challenges being faced by the other party, whether with my assistant, my boss's assistant, or my company's supplier.
Dividends are expected to grow at 25% per year during the next three years, 15% over the following year and then 6% per year indefinitely. The required return on this stock is 9% and the stock currently sells for $79 per share. What is the projected dividend for the second year
Answer:
$1.56
Explanation:
Lets assume the dividend paid for year zero is $1. The growth for the first 3 years is 25% which is given in the question. Now we will find the value of the Projected dividend for year 2 using the compounding formula, as under:
The Projected dividend for year 1 = $1 * (1 + 25%)^ 2 years = $1.56
The cost of direct materials transferred into the Bottling Department of Mountain Springs Water Company is $538,900. The conversion cost for the period in the Bottling Department is $592,000. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 31,700 and 7,400, respectively. Determine the direct materials and conversion cost per equivalent unit.
Answer: 17 per unit; 80 per unit
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the cost of direct materials transferred into the Bottling Department of Mountain Springs Water Company is $538,900 and that the conversion cost for the period in the Bottling Department is $592,000 while the total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 31,700 and 7,400, respectively.
The direct materials cost per equivalent unit will be the cost of direct materials that is transferred into the Bottling Department of Mountain Springs Water Company which is $538,900 divided by the total equivalent units for direct materials which is 31700. This will be:
= $538,900/31700
= 17 per unit
The conversion cost per equivalent unit will be the conversion cost for the period in the Bottling Department which is $592,000 divided by the total equivalent units for conversion which is 7,400. This will be:
= $59200/7400
= 80 per unit
If a check that was outstanding on last period's bank reconciliation was not among the cancelled checks returned by the bank this period, in preparing this period's reconciliation, the amount of this check should be: g
Answer:
If the outstanding check was not cancelled by the bank yet, then it must be subtracted from the bank account balance when you are preparing a reconciliation of the bank account.
The person or business that received the check will eventually cash it out, so there is no reason why you should consider that money in your bank account as yours. checks are basically cash payments that may or may not be delayed. Checks last 6 months before they expire, so there is still a lot of time for the person or business to cash it.
Answer:
Explanation:
The check is still outstanding (still not subtracted by bank) so add it to the book balance to obtain the bank balance.
A lumber mill is capable of producing 10,000 board feet of lumber per day when run ten hours per day with minimal breaks. Over the past year, forestry legislation has reduced the availability of raw materials, so the mill has produced an average of 4,575 board feet per day. What is the utilization of the plant
Answer:
45.75%
Explanation:
When asking for the utilization of the plant, the question is basically referring to how much of its full potential is the plant currently operating at. Therefore this can be calculated by dividing its current output (4,575) by its maximum output (10,000) like so...
4,575 / 10,000 = 0.4575
Now we multiply that by 100 in order to get the percentage.
0.4575 * 100 = 45.75%
Therefore the current utilization of the plant is 45.75%
Suppose the Finnish government undertakes a program that relaxes immigration but only for highly skilled workers. This policy changes will result in an increase in the ________, causing _______.
Answer:
Suppose the Finnish government undertakes a program that relaxes immigration but only for highly skilled workers. This policy changes will result in an increase in the _population of immigrants_______, causing __increased economic performance resulting from increased supply of highly skilled labor, productivity, and GDP and not to forget increased diversity with its attendant benefits and costs_____.
Explanation:
Immigration is the movement of non-natives or citizens into a country from other countries. If the number of immigrants outnumber those emigrating, the population of the country will increase relatively. To boast population, increase diversity, and energize an economy, some countries deliberately embark on programed immigration and acceptance of highly skilled workers. As they come in, they come with their families, some will bear more children, and there will be increased relationships between the immigrants and the domiciled citizen population. The economy of the country will be revitalized since they are highly skilled workers, and there will be increased productivity and beneficial changes in the GDP. Human diversity has many attendant benefits and burdens. Whichever one that outweighs the other depends on factors prevalent in the particular country.
A special tax was levied by Downtown City to retire and pay interest on general obligation bonds that were issued to finance the construction of a new city hall. Where are the receipts from the tax recorded?
a. Capital Projects Fund
b. Special Revenue Fund
c. Debt Service Fund
d. General Fund
e. None of the above
Answer:
C. Debt Service Fund.
Explanation:
Dept service funds can be described as monies or reserves which are been used to pay for capitals, interest and certain dept that have accrued by the company and it can cover for any other form of dept owed by the company.
It's existence is put in place to reduce the risk of a debt security for future investors. This can be paid out monthly mid-monthly, quarterly or possibly yearly.
This why the tax on general obligation bonds that has been put upon Downtown city to finance the hall has it receipts in place at the dept service fund office.
Describe the purposes of the General Journal, General Ledger, Trial Balance, and Financial Statements, and how they "flow into" each other.
Entries for Issuing Bonds and Amortizing Premium by Straight-Line Method
Daan Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 2016, Daan Corporation issued $7,900,000 of 7-year, 10% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 7%, receiving cash of $9,194,083. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1.
a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of bonds on April 1, 2016. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Cash
Premium on Bonds Payable
Bonds Payable
b. Journalize the entry to record the first interest payment on October 1, 2016, and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. The bond premium amortization is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round to the nearest dollar.) For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Interest Expense
Premium on Bonds Payable
Cash
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Please see journal entry below
a. Cash Dr, $9,194.083
To bonds payable $7,900,000
To premium on bonds payable $1,294,083
(Being issuance of bonds that is recorded)
The above transactions were recorded because cash was debited as it increase the assets, while also increasing the liabilities hence bond payable and premium is credited.
b. Interest expenses Dr, $302,565
Premium on bonds payable $92,435 ($1,294,083 ÷ 7 × 6 ÷ 12)
To cash $395,000
($7,900,00 × 10% × 6 ÷ 12)
(Being interest expenses that is recorded)
For recording the above transaction, interest expense was debited as it increase expenses while cash was credited as it reduced the assets including the balance which is debited to premium on bonds payable.
If workers leave a country to seek out better opportunities in another country, then this will move the original economy up along a stationary short-run aggregate supply curve. move the original economy down along a stationary short-run aggregate supply curve. shift the short-run aggregate supply curve of the original country to the left. shift the short-run aggregate supply curve of the original country to the right.
Answer: Shift the short-run aggregate supply curve of the original country to the left.
Explanation:
Workers are an input in the production of goods and services. If workers in an economy reduce in number, this would mean that there would be less workers able to produce goods and services in the country. This will invariably lead to a decrease in the amount of goods and services supplied and when there is a decrease in supply, the Short-Run Aggregate Supply curve will shift to the left to reflect this.
Paul Corporation owns 70 percent of the voting common shares of Sally Corporation, purchased at book value. Noncontrolling interest was assigned $21,000 of income in the 20X0 consolidated income statement. What amount of net income did Sally Corporation report for the year?
Answer: $70,000
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Paul Corporation owns 70 percent of the voting common shares of Sally Corporation, purchased at book value and that the noncontrolling interest was assigned $21,000 of income in the 20X0 consolidated income statement.
The amount of net income did Sally Corporation report for the year will be $70,000.
you need to have $32000 in 7 years. you can earn an annual interest rate of 3 percent for the first 4 years, and 3.6 percent for the next 3 years. How much do you have to deposit today?
Answer:
$22,569.48 is amount i must have to deposit today
Explanation:
FV = Future Value , PV = Present Value , r = rate of interest , n= no of period
PV = FV / (1 + r )n
PV = 32000 / (1 + 3%)^4*(1+3.6%)^3
PV= $32,000/ (1 + 0.03)^4*(1+0.036%)^3
PV= $32,000/ (1.03)^4*(1.036%)^3
PV= $32,000/ (1.03)^4*(1.036)^3
PV= $32,000/ 1.12550881 * 1.111934656
PV= $32,000/ 1.251492251
PV = $22,569.47514
PV = $22,569.48
$22,569.48 is amount i must have to deposit today