Verizox Company uses a job order cost system with manufacturing overhead applied to products based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the most recent year, the company estimated its manufacturing overhead cost at $181,090. Estimated direct labor cost was $481,580 for 19,900 hours.Actual costs for the most recent month are summarized here:Item Description Total CostDirect labor (1,800 hours) $46,361Indirect costs Indirect labor 2,540Indirect materials 3,420Factory rent 3,300Factory supervision 4,730Factory depreciation 5,760Factory janitorial work 1,270Factory insurance 1,890General and administrative salaries 4,240Selling expenses 5,350Required1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Predetermined Overhead Rate _____ Per DL Hour2. Calculate the amount of applied manufacturing overhead.Applied Overhead Rate _____3. Calculate actual manufacturing overhead costs.Actual Manufacturing Overhead Costs _____4. Compute over- or underapplied overhead.Overhead _____

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated overhead= $181,090

Estimated direct labor houra= 19,900

Actual costs:

Indirect labor= $2,540

Factory rent= $3,300

Factory supervision= $4,730

Factory depreciation= $5,760

Factory janitorial work= $1,270

Factory insurance= $1,890

Actual overhead= $19,490

Actual direct labor hours= 1,800

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 181,090/19,900= $9.1 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead based on actual direct labor hours:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 9.1*1,800= $16,380

Actual manufacturing overhead costs= $19,490

Finally, we can determine the over/under allocation:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 19,490 - 16,380

Under/over applied overhead= $3,110 underapplied


Related Questions

On November 1, Orpheum Company accepted a $10,000, 90-day, 8% note from a customer settle an account. What entry should be made on the November 1 to record the acceptance of the note

Answers

Answer:

Debit note receivable with $10,000

Credit accounts receivable with $10,000

Explanation:

The journal entry below should be used to record the acceptance of the note on November 1.

Note receivable account Dr $10,000

Accounts receivable Cr 10,000

On January 1, James Industries leased equipment to a customer for a four-year period, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to James. The equipment cost James $700,000 and has an expected useful life of six years. Its normal sales price is $700,000. The residual value after four years, guaranteed by the lessee, is $100,000. Lease payments are due on December 31 of each year, beginning with the first payment at the end of the first year. Collectibility of the remaining lease payments is reasonably assured, and there are no material cost uncertainties. The interest rate is 5%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments

Guaranteed Residual Value

Table or calculator function: n=?, i=?

Amount ot be recovered (fair value) $?

Guaranteed residual value $?

Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments $?

Lease Payment

Table or calculator function: PVAD of $1 ?

n=?, i=?

Amount of fair value recovered each lease payment (Lease Payments $?)

* I would like to make sure the answer is correct. Please provide step by step calculate and explain.

Answers

Answer:

-  $700,000

- 82,270

- $617,730

- present value of $1: n=4, i=5%

- the present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n=4, i=5%

Explanation:

Amount to be recovered (fair value):                                              $700,000

Less: Present value of the residual value ($100,000 x .82270*):      82,270

Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments:           $617,730

Lease payments -: end of each of the next four years: ($617,730 ÷ 3.54595**) $174,207

* present value of $1: n=4, i=5%

** present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n=4, i=5%

What are the 3 levels of access that can be granted to Team users of QuickBooks Online Accountant

Answers

Answer:

In QuickBooks Online Accountant, users with admin access and Firm Owners and have the authority to access of other users in the firm. The 3 levels of access that can be granted to Team users of QuickBooks Online Accountant are:

Full : these users have access to accounting features, and books such as edit, remove and add users.Basic : These users have access to create and read accounting.Custom: These users can access administrative functions for the firm , access to manage clients  and  access to client QuickBooks .

The three levels of access that can be granted to the team users of QuickBooks Online includes the Basic access, Full access and Custom access.

QuickBooks Online Accountant is an accounting based software which allows companies to controls all the financial side of their business

Only the users with administrator access and Firm Owners have the authority to access information on the accounting software.

The 3 levels of access granted to team users on the QuickBooks Online Accountant includes:

Basic access users: These are users who have access have access to create and read accounting information.Full access users: These are users who have access to accounting features such as edit, remove and add users as well as privilege enjoyed by basic access users. Custom access users: These are users who can access administrative functions for the firm.

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In 2017, Costello Company performs work for a customer and bills the customer $10,000; it also pays expenses of $3,000. The customer pays Costello in 2018. If Costello uses the accrual-basis of accounting, then Costello will report:_____
a. revenue of $10,000 in 2018.
b. revenue of $10,000 in 2017.
c. net income of $7,000 in 2018.
d. expenses of $3,000 in 2018.

Answers

Answer: revenue of $10,000 in 2017

Explanation:

Accrual basis of accounting is a method that is used in accounting whereby the revenue or expenses have to be recorded when the transaction is made and not when the payment dor the transaction is made or received.

Since we are told that Costello Company performs work for a customer and bills the customer $10,000 in 2017, therefore if Costello uses the accrual-basis of accounting, then Costello will report revenue of $10,000 in 2017.

Assume that today is December 31, 2019, and that the following information applies to Abner Airlines: After-tax operating income [EBIT(1 - T)] for 2020 is expected to be $700 million. The depreciation expense for 2020 is expected to be $150 million. The capital expenditures for 2020 are expected to be $375 million. No change is expected in net operating working capital. The free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of 7% per year. The required return on equity is 13%. The WACC is 11%. The firm has $199 million of non-operating assets. The market value of the company's debt is $3.534 billion. 120 million shares of stock are outstanding. Using the corporate valuation model approach, what should be the company's stock price today

Answers

Answer:

The company's stock price today should be $71.17 per share.

Explanation:

The corporate valuation model approach can be used to estimate this by using the following steps:

Step 1: Calculation of the free cash flow

Free cash flow is the cash a firm generates after accounting for capital expenditure. This can be estimated using the following formula:

Free Cash Flow (FCF) = After-tax operating income + Depreciation expenses - Capital expenditure

For this question, we therefore have:

Free Cash Flow (FCF) = $700 + $150 - $375 = $475 million

Step 2: Calculation of Value of operations (Vo)

Vo = FCF / (WACC - FCF growth rate) = 475 / (11% - 7%) = $11,875 million

Step 3: Calculation of the Firm value

Firm value = Vo + Non-operating assets = $11,875 + $199 = $12,074 million

Step 4: Calculation of value of equity

Value of equity = Firm value - Debt = $12,074 - $3,534 = $8,540 million

Note: The correct amount of debt is $3,534 not $3.540 as mistakenly given, may be due to typographical error, in the question.

Step 5: Calculation of stock price per share today

Stock price per share = Value of equity / Number of shares outstanding = $8,540 / 120 = $71.17 per share

Therefore, the company's stock price today should be $71.17 per share.

In response to the economic crisis in 2008, President Merkel "highlighted in her speech what the German government has already done: a financial sector rescue package worth up to €500 billion, and a proposed stimulus package of tax breaks [on income] and spending measures aimed at triggering investments of up to €50 billion over the next two years." Which parts of the stimulus plan will increase labor supply?

Answers

Answer:

Chancellor Merkel's proposed stimulus consisted of two parts:

a financial rescue package worth €500 billion (which I personally believe only helped bankers but didn't increase labor supply)tax breaks and investment measures worth €50 billion

The only part of the stimulus package that would actually help to increase labor supply is the last part, which also is the smallest part, since it should have increased investments. When investment increases, the interest rates decrease and aggregate demand increases. As aggregator demand increases, the demand for labor also increases. An increase in the demand for labor results in higher wages, which in turn increases labor supply until an equilibrium is reached.

Governments generally rescue financial institutions arguing that they are really important to the economy, but what is really amazing and repeats itself all over the world is that the same governments favor free markets. When small businesses fail, governments do not care, and small businesses represent 99% of America's companies. Governments only start caring when rich people lose money, since free market rules only apply to them when they favor them. If free market rules do not favor the rich, they are bad and governments intervene.

Holdup Bank has an issue of preferred stock with a $6 stated dividend that just sold for $93 per share. What is the bank's cost of preferred stock

Answers

Answer:

6.45%

Explanation:

Calculation for bank's cost of preferred stock

Using this formula

Cost of preferred stock = Dividend / Price of Stock * 100

Where,

Dividend $6

Price of Stock 93 per share

Let plug in the formula

Cost of preferred stock =6/93*100

Cost of preferred stock= 0.0645*100

Cost of preferred stock=6.45 %

Therefore the bank's cost of preferred stock will be 6.45%

High fixed costs and low variable costs are typical of which approach? product process mass customization repetitive product and mass customization

Answers

Answer:

Product and mass customization.

Explanation:

In Financial accounting, fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities etc.

On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses etc.

High fixed costs and low variable costs are typical of product and mass customization.

Hence, the high fixed costs are usually a determinant for pricing a product that aren't produced in mass because to break even, businesses would need to rake in more revenues to meet the the increasing (high) fixed costs.

However, when this products are manufactured in mass, this would help to cut or lower down the total cost of production.

Analysis of income statements,balance sheet and,aditional information from the accounting records of Gatdgets.Inc., reveals the following items1. Purchase of a patent. 2. Depreciation expense. 3. Decrease in accounts receivable. 4. Issuance of a note payable. 5. Increase in inventory. 6. Collection of notes receivable. 7. Purchase of equipment. 8. Exchange of long-term assets. 9. Decrease in accounts payable. 10. Payment of dividends.Required:Indicate in which section of the statement of the cash flows each of these items would be reported:operating activities,or a separate non cash activities note.

Answers

Answer:

1. Purchase of a patent - Investing activities

2. Depreciation expense - Operating activities

3. Decrease in accounts receivable - Operating activities

4. Issuance of a note payable - Financing activities

5. Increase in inventory - Operating activities

6. Collection of notes receivable - Investing activities

7. Purchase of equipment - Investing activities

8. Exchange of long-term assets - Non-cash activities

9. Decrease in accounts payable - Operating activities

10. Payment of dividends - Financing activities

What are some of the issues to consider in determining whether the Internet would provide your business with a competitive advantage

Answers

Answer:

relevancy, cost, and information

Explanation:

When determining whether the Internet would provide your business with a competitive advantage you need to consider relevancy, cost, and information. First would be how much extra cost will you incur in order to place your business on the internet. Secondly, you need to consider the importance of the internet to you business, such as what percentage of your customer population will be on the internet. And lastly, you need to consider how much information you actually need to acquire in order to successfully implement this course of action.

Use the net FUTA tax rate of 0.6% on the first $7,000 of taxable wages. Queno Company had FUTA taxable wages of $510,900 during the year. Determine its: (Round your answers to two decimal places.) a. gross FUTA tax $ . b. FUTA tax credits (assuming no penalties) $ . c. net FUTA tax

Answers

Answer:

a. $30,654

b. $27,588.60

c.  $3,065.40

Explanation:

The Gross/ Standard Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) is 6.0% but employers tend to receive a 5.4% reduction/ credit upon filing form 940 leaving them with a net of 0.6%.

a. The Gross tax is;

= 510,900 * 6%

= $30,654

b. FUTA Tax Credits

= 510,900 * 5.4%

= $27,588.60

c. Net FUTA Tax

= 510,900 * 0.6%

= $3,065.40

Assume that demand increases from D1to D2; in the new long run equilibrium, price settles at a level between P1and P2This means that the industry in question is a(n) __________-cost industry.a. decreasingb. increasingc. constantd. marginale. low

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. Increasing

Explanation:

An increasing-cost industry is an industry whose costs for production increase as more companies compete.

Why is this so? - This is because each new company in the industry increases its demand for supplies and factors needed for production.

A decreasing‐cost industry is one where costs of production reduces as the industry expands.

Examples of cash equivalents include all of the following except:

a. U.S. Treasury bills.
b. notes issued by major corporations (referred to as commercial paper).
c. currency and coins.
d. long-term notes receivable.

Answers

Answer:

d. Long-term Notes Receivable.

Explanation:

Cash and cash equivalent are those financial instruments which can be converted into cash easily and within a short period of time.  Cash and cash equivalent includes the treasury bills, commercial papers( notes issued by major corporation), bills, currencies and coins but it does not include the long term notes receivable.  

All the equivalents are easy to convert to cash easily except the Long term notes receivables because it requires to wait for some long period before such note can be converted into money.

A company had the following purchases during its first year of operations:



January: 17 units at $127
February: 27 units at $137
May: 22 units at $147
September: 19 units at $157
November: 17 units at $167

On December 31, there were 61 units remaining in ending inventory. These 61 units consisted of 9 from January, 11 from February, 13 from May, 11 from September, and 17 from November. Using the specific identification method, what is the cost of the ending inventory?

a. $8,960.
b. $7,620.
c. $9,294.
d. $9,127.
e. $7,714.

Answers

Answer:

Ending inventory value= $9,127

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

January: 17 units at $127

February: 27 units at $137

May: 22 units at $147

September: 19 units at $157

November: 17 units at $167

Using the specific identification method, we need to multiply each unit for its specific cost.

Ending inventory:

January= 9*127= 1,143

February= 11*137= 1,507

May= 13*147= 1,911

September= 11*157= 1,727

November= 17*167= 2,839

Ending inventory value= $9,127

As a person engaged in the image business, the impression you project consists of your outward apperance the conduct you exhibt in the workplace is known as

Answers

Answer:As a person engaged in the image business, the impression you project consists of your outward apperance the conduct you exhibt in the workplace is known as

Explanation:j

For the past year, Momsen, Ltd., had sales of $46,967, interest expense of $4,088, cost of goods sold of $17,184, selling and administrative expense of $12,051, and depreciation of $6,850. If the tax rate was 35 percent, what was the company's net income

Answers

Answer:

The Net Income is $4416.1

Explanation:

The net income is calculated as follows,

Sales                            $46967

Less:Cost of sales       (17184)

Gross Profit                   29783

Less:Expenses

Selling & Admin exp     (12051)

Depreciation exp           (6850)

Interest exp                   (4088)  

Net income before ta     6794

tax expense                 (2377.9)

Net Income                   4416.1

The journal entry to record the $500 of work in process ending inventory that consists of $300 of direct materials, $50 of manufacturing overhead, and $150 of direct labor is which of the following?
A. Work in Process Inventory 500
Accounts Payable 500
B. Accounts Payable 500
Work in Process Inventory 500
C. Work in Process Inventory 500
Materials Inventory 300
Wages Payable 150
Manufacturing Overhead 50
D. Cost of Goods Sold 500
Work in Process Inventory 500

Answers

Answer:

C. Work in Process Inventory 500; Materials Inventory 300; Wages Payable 150; Manufacturing Overhead 50

Explanation:

The journal entry will definitely be as follows

Account Title                            Debit     Credit

Work in Process Inventory       $500  

Raw materials inventory                          $300

Wages payable                                        $150

Manufacturing overhead                         $50

On January 1, 2021, an investor paid $296,000 for bonds with a face amount of $316,000. The contract rate of interest is 12% while the current market rate of interest is 15%. Using the effective interest method, how much interest income is recognized by the investor in 2022 (assume annual interest payments and amortization)

Answers

Answer:

$45,372

Explanation:

The computation of the interest income using the effective interest method is shown below

Interest Income is

= [Paid amount + (Paid amount × current market rate of interest) - (face value of the bond × contract rate of interest)] × current market rate of finterest

= [$296,000 + ($296,000 × 15%) - ($316,000 × 12%)] × 15%

= [$296,000 + $44,400 - $37,920)} × 15%

= $45,372

We simply applied the above formula

Wilt's has earnings per share of $2.98 and dividends per share of $0.35. What is the firm's sustainable rate of growth if its return on assets is 14.6% and its return on equity is 18.2%?

Answers

Answer:

16.06%

Explanation:

According to the given situation the computation of sustainable rate of growth is shown below:-

Sustainable Growth Rate = Return on equity × (1 - Dividend payout ratio)

= 18.2% × ( 1 - 0.35 ÷ 2.98)

= 18.2% × ( 1 - 0.1174)

= 16.06%

Therefore for computing the sustainable rate of growth we simply applied the above formula.

Consider the everyday task of getting to work on time or arriving at your first class on time in the morning. Complete a​ fish-bone chart detailing reasons why you might arrive late in the morning. Identify each possible source of error.Material ________▼
Methods _______ ▼
Machinery ______▼
Complete the​ fish-bone chart by matching each number in the chart with the corresponding reason.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1.

Material - The road

Reason: due to the road is a part of the material or resource that is used in the driving process)

Method - Driving

Reason: driving itself is the method)

Machinery - The car

Reason: the car is the primary equipment for the driving process)

Manpower - Family or me

reason: the family or the owner is the manpower involved in the driving process)

Part 2. the correct chart is with reason and the possible source is attached.

Part 1. Reason: thanks to the road could be a part of the fabric or resource that's utilized in the driving process)

Fish-bone chart

Material - The road

Method - Driving

Part-2 -Reason: driving itself is that the method)

Machinery - The car

Part-3 Reason: the car is that the primary equipment for the driving process)

Manpower - Family or me

Part-4 Reason: the family or the owner is that the manpower involved within the driving process)

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Expenditures on a nation's domestic production Group of answer choices are less than its domestic production. are equal to its domestic production. are greater than its domestic production. could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.

Answers

Answer:

are equal to it's domestic production

Explanation:

A country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as value of all goods and services produced in a country during a given time. Domestic production refers to those goods and services produced at home for local consumption.

Expenditure refers to the monies expended by all entities namely; household, firms and government on goods and services with a country.

When all the entities involved in generating a country's GDP spend their money towards purchasing goods and services produced in a country, then local producers would have more money to buy materials that will be used for further production. The higher the money spent, the higher the production and vice versa.

The above is a cycle that is repeated each time household, firms and government buys locally produced goods hence expenditure on a nation's domestic production equal to it's domestic production.

The combination of the degree of complexity and the degree of change existing in an organization's external environment is/are called:________
a. strategic fit.
b. strategic issues.
c. scenarios.
d. environmental uncertainty.
e. strategic factors.

Answers

Answer:

D. environmental uncertainty.

Explanation:

This could be explained to be a condition or situation when an organisation in form of a firm is said to have little or no information about its external environment and in this condition, making it unpredictable; especially when not expected. In other words, the term environmental uncertainty can be easily explained to be unpredicted, unexpected uncertainties that are said to happen in an external environment.

Global warming can be capitalized to be one of the physical and major environmental uncertainties that occurs in such a place.

A stock just paid a dividend of $3. The stock is expected to increase its dividend payment by 30% per year for the next 3 years. After that, dividends will grow at a rate of 8% forever. If the required rate of return is 10%, what is the price of the stock today?

Answers

Answer:

Price of stock today = $334.56

Explanation:

The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return.  

This model would be applied as follows:

Year                                              Present Value ( PV)

1                   3 × 1.3  × 1.1^(-1) =    3.5454

2                  3 × 1.3^2  × 1.1^(-2)  =  4.1900

3                  3 × 1.3^3  × 1.1^(-3) = 4.9519

Total                                             12.6874

Year 4 and beyond

This will be done in two steps

Step 1

D× (1+g)/k-g

3 × 1.3^4/(0.1-0.08)

=428.415

Step 2

Present Value in year 0

=428.415  × 1.1^(-3) = 321.87

Total present value =  12.6874 + 321.87 = 334.56

Price of stock today = $334.56

 

 

 

Milton Industries expects free cash flow of $5 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 35%, and its unlevered cost of capital is 15%. The firm also has outstanding debt of $19.05 million, and it expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage?

Answers

Answer:

1. $33.33 million

2. $40.00 million

Explanation:

The computation of the value of Milton Industries with leverage is shown below:-

Value of Milton Industries without leverage is

= Free cash flow ÷ unlevered cost of capital

= $5 million ÷ 0.15

= $33.33 million

Value of Milton Industries with leverage is

= Value of Milton Industries without leverage + Tax × Debt

= $33.33 million + 0.35 × $19.05 million

= $40.00 million

Therefore we have applied the above formula.

A customer enters your facility and discusses their most recent hunt. This was strictly a friendly, non-
professional conversation. According to your book, which of the following would you consider this use of
time in your business environment as?
1

Answers

Answer: Time spent

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a customer enters a facility and discusses their most recent hunt. We are further informed that it was strictly a friendly, non-professional conversation.

This will be consider as time spent in a business environment. Good customers relationship is needed for the success of every organization. Therefore, in this case, it'll be termed time spent.

What is the coupon rate for a bond with 3 years until maturity, a price of $1,053.46, and a yield to maturity of 6%? Interest is paid annually.

Answers

Answer:

Coupon rate is 8%

Explanation:

We can ascertain the coupon rate by first of all determine the amount of coupon with pmt excel function below:

=pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)

rate is yield to maturity of 6%

nper is the number of coupons before maturity i.e 3 annual coupons in three years

pv is the current market price of $1,053.46

fv is the par value of $1,000

=pmt(6%,3,-1053.46,1000)=80

Coupon rate=pmt/face value=80/1000=8%

The following accounts were taken from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet for April 30, for Finnegan Co.:

Accumulated Depreciation $32,000
Fees Earned 78,000
Depreciation Expense 7,250
Rent Expense 34,000
Prepaid Insurance 6,000
Supplies 400
Supplies Expense 1,800

Requried:
Prepare an income statement.

Answers

Answer:

Its 4oo

Explanation:

Its option C

Answer:

Fees Earned: 78,000

Expenses:

Rent Expense: (7,250)

Depreciation Expense: (34,000)

Supplies Expense: (1,000)

Total Expenses: 43,050

Net Income: 34,950

At the beginning of the year, Ann and Becky own equally all of the stock of Whitman, Inc., an S corporation. Whitman generates a $120,000 loss for the year. On the 189th day of the year, Ann sells her half of the Whitman stock to her son, Scott. Becky's stock basis is $41,300. How much of the Whitman loss belongs to Ann and Becky

Answers

Answer:

Becky's loss = $60,000

Ann's loss = $31,068

Explanation:

Assuming a 365 day year, the loss allocation should be as follows:

Ann (then Scott) 50% x $120,000 = $60,000Becky 50% x $120,000 = $60,000

From the 50% that corresponds to Ann:

Ann = 189/365 x $60,000 = $31,068.49 = $31,068Scott = $60,000 - $31,068 = $28,932

Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 48,500 games last year at a selling price of $61 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $873,000 per year, and variable expenses are $41 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor. Required: 1-a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year. 1-b. Compute the degree of operating leverage. 2. Management is confident that the company can sell 60,625 games next year (an increase of 12,125 games, or 25%, over last year). Given this assumption: a. What is the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year? b. What is the expected amount of net operating income for next year? (Do not prepare an income statement; use the degree of operating leverage to compute your answer.)

Answers

Answer:

1a.

Contribution format income statement for the game last year

Sales ( 48,500 games × $61)                                   $2,958,500

Less Variable Expenses ( 48,500 games × $41)    ($1,988,500)

Contribution                                                                 $970,000

Less Fixed Costs                                                        ($873,000)

Net Income / (loss)                                                        $97,000

1b. 10.00

2a. 250%

2b. $339,500

Explanation:

Contribution Income Statement : Shows Separately the Variable Costs and Fixed Cost

Degree of operating leverage = Contribution / EBIT

                                                  =  $970,000 / $97,000

                                                  =  10.00

Increase in net operating income = Degree of operating leverage × Percentage Increase in Sales

                                                       = 10.00 × 25%

                                                       = 250%

Expected amount of net operating income = Last Year`s net operating income × 3.5

                                                                        =  $97,000 × 3.5

                                                                        = $339,500

Altira Corporation provides the following information related to its merchandise inventory during the month of August 2021:


Inventory on units; cost $5.70 each.
Purchased 12,000 units for $5.90 each.
Sold 9,600 units for $12 each.
Purchased 7,200 units for $6.00 each.
Sold units for $11.40 each.
Purchased 4,400 units for $5. 80 each.
Inventory on units.

Required:
Using calculations based on a perpetual inventory system, determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2021, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2021 income statement using the Average cost method.

Answers

Aug. 1 Inventory On Hand—2,000 Units; Cost $5.70 Each.

Second sales assumed to be 7,000 units at a price of $11.40 each.

Answer:

Altira Corporation

August 2021 Ending Inventory & Cost of Goods Sold:

1. Ending Inventory = 9,000 units at $5.88 per unit = $52,920

2. Cost of goods sold =

9,600 x $5.87 = $56,352

7,000 x $5.95 =  $41,650

16,600 units   =  $98,002

Explanation:

a) Calculations:

                                         Units           Unit Cost       Total Cost

Beginning Inventory      2,000            $5.70              $11,400

Purchases                     12,000            $5.90            $70,800

Weighted average cost = ($11,400 + $70,800) / 14,000 = $5.87

Sales                             (9,600)          $12.00                               $115,200

Units remaining             4,400            $5.87             $25,828

Purchases                      7,200             $6.00            $43,200

Weighted average cost = ($25,828 + $43,200) / 11,600 = $5.95

Sales                             (7,000)            $11.40                              $79,800

Units remaining            4,600             $5.95             $27,370

Purchases                     4,400             $5.80             $25,520

Weighted average cost = ($27,370 + $25,520) / 9,000 = $5.88

Ending Inventory        9,000               $5.88             $52,920

b) The 'Average Cost Method' or the Weighted Average Cost Method assumes that the cost of inventory is based on the average cost of the goods available for sale during the period. To compute the average cost, divide the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale.

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