To compute the effect of the error on net income for 2017 and 2018, we must first determine the correct LCNRV (Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value) for product Z:
Net Realizable Value (NRV) = Estimated selling price - Estimated selling expenses
NRV = $47 - $15 = $32
LCNRV = Lower of (Cost, NRV)
LCNRV = Lower of ($38, $32) = $32
Since product Z was incorrectly valued at $38 per unit instead of $32, the inventory was overstated by $6 per unit. Now, let's calculate the effect on net income for each year.
Effect of net income for 2017:
The inventory was overstated, so the cost of goods sold was understated, leading to an overstatement of the net income. The effect on 2017 net income is:
4,900 units * $6 = $29,400 Overstated
Effect of net income for 2018:
Since all 4,900 units were sold in 2018, the overstatement in 2017 will cause an understatement in 2018 net income. The effect on 2018 net income is:
4,900 units * $6 = $29,400 Understated
Your answer:
Effect of net income for 2017: $29,400 Overstated
Effect of net income for 2018: $29,400 Understated
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suppose an investor purchased a call option with exercise price x for premium c on an asset that ends up with a terminal value of st. the investor will at least break even at expiration if:_____.
The investor will at least break even at expiration if the terminal value of the asset (st) is greater than or equal to the sum of the exercise price (x) and the premium paid for the call option (c). In other words, if st ≥ x + c, the investor will not incur a loss on the option purchase.
To determine if the investor will break even at expiration, we need to consider the payoff of the call option at expiration.
If the terminal value of the asset, st, is greater than the exercise price, x, then the option will be in-the-money and the investor can exercise the option, buying the asset at the exercise price x and selling it at the higher market price st. The profit will be st - x - c, where c is the premium paid for the option.
If the terminal value of the asset is less than or equal to the exercise price, x, then the option will be out-of-the-money and the investor will not exercise the option, letting it expire worthless. The loss will be the premium paid, c.
Therefore, the investor will break even at expiration if the terminal value of the asset, st, is equal to the sum of the exercise price, x, and the premium paid for the option, c:
st = x + c.
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what are the problems and challenges faced by Hili ventures inMalta?
The Malta-based Hili Ventures reported revenue of more than 400 million euros by 2020 while maintaining the level of 2019 billing.
The group participates in ten countries in North Africa, including McDonald's and Apples, Logistics, Navy and Engineering, Technology, Property, Oil and Gas, Hospitality and Association. Without losing any of the COVID-19 work, the complement of 9,500 personnel has remained for more than 2020 years.
Although the pandemic coronavirus made business in Europe challenging, EBITDA is anticipated to surpass 60 million euros by 2020. To achieve its goal of accelerating progress in short-haul international exports, the Group completed the acquisition of all non-American boat boat firms in Treekay Marine Energy Tankers in March.
Thus, The Malta-based Hili Ventures reported revenue of more than 400 million euros by 2020.
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1.Unemployment that exists because it takes time for workers to search for the jobs that suit them a frictional unemployment, which contributes to the natural rate of unemployment b. frictional unemployment, which does not contribute to the natural rate of unemployment structural unemployment, which contributes to the natural rate of unemployment d structural unemployment, which does not contribute to the natural rate of unemployment Unemployment that exists because there is a shortage of jobs is a frictional unemployment, which contributes to the natural rate of unemployment b. frictional unemployment, which does not contribute to the natural rate of unemployment structural unemployment , which contributes to the natural rate of unemployment d. structural unemployment, which does not contribute to the natural rate of unemployment 3. John is a stockbroker, he has had several job offers, but he has turned them down because he thinks he can find a firm that better matches his tastes and skills. Curtis has looked for work as an accountant for some time. While the demand for accountants doesn't appear to be falling there seems to be more people applying than jobs available. a. John and Curtis are both frictionally unemployed b. John and Curtis are both structurally unemployed. John is frictionally unemployed, and Curtis is structurally unemployed. d. John is structurally unemployed, and Curtis is frictionally unemployed, 4 5. Consumers decide to buy more computers and fewer typewriters. As a result, computer companies expand production while typewriter companies lay-off workers. This is an example of a frictional unemployment created by efficiency wages. b. frictional unemployment created by sectoral shifts. c structural unemployment created by efficiency wages. d. structural unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
1. Frictional unemployment, contributes to the natural rate of unemployment; 2. Structural unemployment contributes to the natural rate of unemployment John is frictionally unemployed, and Curtis is structurally unemployed; 4. This is frictional unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
1. Unemployment that exists because it takes time for workers to search for the jobs that suit them is: a. frictional unemployment, which contributes to the natural rate of unemployment.
2. Unemployment that exists because there is a shortage of jobs is: c. structural unemployment, which contributes to the natural rate of unemployment.
3. In the case of John and Curtis: c. John is frictionally unemployed, and Curtis is structurally unemployed.
4. The situation where consumers decide to buy more computers and fewer typewriters, leading to an expansion in computer production and layoffs in typewriter companies, is an example of: d. structural unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
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______ accounting standards help ensure that the appropriate amount of revenue appears in each period's income statement. multiple choice question. conservatism historical costing revenue recognition
Revenue recognition accounting standards help ensure that the appropriate amount of revenue appears in each period's income statement.
Revenue recognition is an accounting principle that determines when and how revenue should be recognized or recorded in a company's financial statements. It is a critical aspect of financial reporting, as it affects a company's profitability, cash flow, and overall financial performance.
Revenue recognition principles vary depending on the type of industry and the nature of the revenue. However, the basic principle of revenue recognition is that revenue should be recognized when it is earned, and it is realized or realizable.
In general, revenue is considered earned when goods or services are delivered to customers, and they assume the benefits and risks associated with the product or service. Revenue is considered realized or realizable when there is a reasonable assurance of payment from the customer.
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true or false middle adulthood does not offer people opportunities for exercising creativity, expanding knowledge, and gaining intellectual experience.
The statement " middle adulthood does not offer people opportunities for exercising creativity, expanding knowledge, and gaining intellectual experience. " is false.
This stage of life often involves personal and professional growth, with individuals pursuing new hobbies, taking on new challenges, and continuing to learn and develop new skills.
Many middle-aged individuals also take on leadership roles, which require critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Additionally, with advances in technology and the accessibility of online learning, gaining intellectual experience has never been easier. Overall, middle adulthood is a time of great potential for personal growth and development.
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On February 5, 2021, the board of directors of Thompson & Thompson Builders voted to distribute $3,440,000 to the firm's stockholders. If the firm has issued 100.000 shares of 4% preferred stock with a par value of $50 and 1,860,000 shares of common stock outstanding, calculate the following. (Round all answers to the nearest cent.) 1. Dividend per share of preferred stock: se Х ? 2. Dividend per share of common stock: A
As The Assistant Manager Of A Restaurant, How Many Servers Will You Need Given The Following Information For Saturday Nights Dinner Menu. Demand (Dinners Served) = 200 Dinners Per Hour Server Target Utilization = 85% Service Rate Per Server = 16 Dinners/Hour What Does The Service Rate Per Server Assume? Explain.As the assistant manager of a restaurant, how many servers will you need given the following information for Saturday night’s dinner menu.
• Demand (dinners served) = 200 dinners per hour
• Server target utilization = 85%
• Service rate per server = 16 dinners/hour
What does the service rate per server assume? Explain.
To calculate the number of servers needed for Saturday night's dinner menu, we can use Little's Law, which states that the average number of customers in a system is equal to the average arrival rate multiplied by the average time a customer spends in the system. In this case, the system is the restaurant, the customers are the diners, and the arrival rate is 200 dinners per hour.
To determine the average time a diner spends in the system, we need to know the service rate per server, which is given as 16 dinners per hour. The service rate per server assumes that each server can serve 16 dinners in an hour, on average. This assumes that the server is properly trained, efficient, and has the necessary tools and resources to serve the diners.
Using Little's Law, we can calculate the average number of diners in the restaurant as:
Average number of diners = Arrival rate x Average time in system
We know the arrival rate is 200 dinners per hour, and we need to calculate the average time in the system. To do this, we can use the server target utilization of 85%, which means that each server is busy serving diners 85% of the time. This leaves 15% of the time for breaks, restocking, and other tasks. So, the average time in the system can be calculated as:
Average time in system = 1 / (Server target utilization x Service rate per server)
Substituting the values given, we get:
Average time in system = 1 / (0.85 x 16) = 0.069 hours, or approximately 4 minutes and 9 seconds.
Therefore, the average number of diners in the restaurant would be:
Average number of diners = 200 x 0.069 = 13.8
Rounding up, we can say that we need 14 servers for Saturday night's dinner menu to ensure efficient service and customer satisfaction.
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1. The real estate commission is made up of: (a) brokers only (b) a chairman and five other members (c) the director and five other members (d) four licensees and one non-real estate professional.
2. Which of the following are not duties and responsibilities of the real estate commission? (a) supervise and administer the licensing tests. (b) arbitrate commission disputes between sales agents and their brokers. (c) make and enforce rules and regulations. (d) examine records of licenses real estate principal brokers.
1.The correct answer is C the director and five other members. The real estate commission is usually comprised of individuals who have experience in the real estate industry, but it also includes one member who is not a real estate professional.
2. The correct answer is (a) supervise and administer the licensing tests. While the real estate commission oversees the licensing process and ensures that all licensees meet certain requirements, they do not administer the actual licensing tests.
The commission does have the authority to arbitrate commission disputes between sales agents and their brokers, make and enforce rules and regulations, and examine records of licensed real estate principal brokers. This is referred to as an arbitrate commission. The real estate commission is made up of four licensees and one non-real estate professional.
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a cost-cutting project will decrease costs by $65,700 a year. the annual depreciation will be $15,450 and the tax rate is 40 percent. what is the operating cash flow for this project? multiple choice $33,240 $45,600 $39,420 $20,100 $32,460
The answer is not one of the multiple choice options provided. The annual depreciation will be $15,450 and the tax rate is 40 percent. $48,690 is the operating cash flow for this project.
The operating cash flow for this project can be calculated using the formula:
Operating cash flow = (Cost savings + Depreciation) x (1 - Tax rate)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Operating cash flow = ($65,700 + $15,450) x (1 - 0.4)
Operating cash flow = $81,150 x 0.6
Operating cash flow = $48,690
Operating cash flow (OCF) is a measure of the amount of cash generated by a company's operations. It represents the cash inflows and outflows that are directly related to a company's core business activities.
To calculate OCF, you start with a company's earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and then make adjustments for non-cash expenses, such as depreciation and amortization, as well as changes in working capital. The resulting number represents the cash flow generated or used by a company's operations during a given period.
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Dingleberry operates a chain of 200 convenience stores. Dingleberry wants to install automated frozen yogurt dispensing equipment in its stores. Customers would get premeasured amounts of yogurt after prepaying the cashier or swiping their credit cards and entering the amount of their purchases on a keypad.
FroMacCo [FMC] develops and sells the necessary equipment for automated food dispensing and accounting. With modifications, FMC's equipment can be tailored for Dingleberry's business.
Dingleberry engages FMC to develop the dispensing and accounting equipment to meet its needs. Dingleberry agrees to pay FMC $1,400,000 to develop and install the equipment and train Dingleberry's staff.
FMC will also provide tech support for two years. The terms include a payment of $600,000 on contract signing [non-refundable] and $200,000 when training of Dingleberry staff is completed [one month before installation], and $600,000 when the system is installed.
FMC usually charges $1,200,000 for the equipment, $200,000 for training [which is not sold separately] and $600,000 for two years of tech support.
the agreement between Dingleberry and FMC will enable Dingleberry to offer automated frozen yogurt dispensing to its customers, while receiving tailored equipment, training, and tech support from FMC.
Dingleberry, a chain of 200 convenience stores, wants to install automated frozen yogurt dispensing equipment in its stores. To do this, they engage FroMacCo (FMC), a company that develops and sells equipment for automated food dispensing and accounting. FMC's equipment can be tailored to meet Dingleberry's needs.
Under the agreement, Dingleberry will pay FMC $1,400,000 to develop and install the equipment and train Dingleberry's staff. FMC will also provide tech support for two years. The payment terms include a non-refundable payment of $600,000 upon contract signing, $200,000 when training of Dingleberry staff is completed (one month before installation), and $600,000 when the system is installed.
Typically, FMC charges $1,200,000 for the equipment, $200,000 for training (which is not sold separately), and $600,000 for two years of tech support. Dingleberry's agreement with FMC provides a savings of $200,000 for training and $200,000 for tech support over FMC's typical pricing.
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which statement is true? once an industry has achieved tacit collusion, producers will earn monopoly profits. tacit collusion is legal in the united states. the fact that firms adjust prices in response to other firms adjusting their price is proof of tacit collusion. it is difficult to determine how much tacit collusion exists in a particular industry; hence, tacit collusion remains hard to prosecute in the united states.
The answer to the question is that it is difficult to determine how much tacit collusion exists in a particular industry; hence, tacit collusion remains hard to prosecute in the United States.
While it is true that once an industry has achieved tacit collusion, producers may earn monopoly profits, and the fact that firms adjust prices in response to other firms adjusting their price is proof of tacit collusion, it is not true that tacit collusion is legal in the United States. In fact, it is illegal under antitrust laws, but it can be challenging to detect and prosecute. While tacit collusion may lead to monopoly profits, it is not a desirable outcome for the market, and efforts should be made to detect and prevent it through rigorous antitrust enforcement.
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You have just invested in a portfolio of three stocks. The amount of money that you invested in each stock and its beta are summarized below. Stock Investment Beta A $210,000 1.47 B 315,000 0.61 C 525,000 1.16 Calculate the beta of the portfolio and use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to compute the expected rate of return for the portfolio. Assume that the expected rate of return on the market is 16 percent and that the risk-free rate is 8 percent. (Round beta answer to 3 decimal places, e.g. 52.750 and expected rate of return answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75%.) Beta of the portfolio enter the beta rounded to 3 decimal places Expected rate of return?
The beta of the portfolio is 1.055, and the expected rate of return is 16.44%.
To calculate the beta of the portfolio and the expected rate of return using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), follow these steps:
Step 1. Calculate the weighted beta of each stock by multiplying the investment amount by the stock's beta and then dividing by the total investment:
Weighted Beta A = ($210,000 * 1.47) / $1,050,000
Weighted Beta B = ($315,000 * 0.61) / $1,050,000
Weighted Beta C = ($525,000 * 1.16) / $1,050,000
Step 2. Add the weighted betas to find the portfolio beta:
Portfolio Beta = Weighted Beta A + Weighted Beta B + Weighted Beta C
Step 3. Use the CAPM formula to calculate the expected rate of return:
Expected Rate of Return = Risk-Free Rate + Portfolio Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Now, plug in the numbers:
Weighted Beta A = (210,000 * 1.47) / 1,050,000 = 0.294
Weighted Beta B = (315,000 * 0.61) / 1,050,000 = 0.183
Weighted Beta C = (525,000 * 1.16) / 1,050,000 = 0.578
Portfolio Beta = 0.294 + 0.183 + 0.578 = 1.055 (rounded to 3 decimal places)
Expected Rate of Return = 8% + 1.055 * (16% - 8%)
Expected Rate of Return = 8% + 1.055 * 8%
Expected Rate of Return = 8% + 8.44%
Expected Rate of Return = 16.44% (rounded to 2 decimal places)
So, the beta of the portfolio is 1.055, and the expected rate of return is 16.44%.
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the labor supply curve will be positively sloped if the substitution effect of wages is group of answer choices stronger than the income effect of wages. equal to the income effect of wages. weaker than the income effect of wages. negative.
The labor supply curve will be positively sloped if the substitution effect of wages is stronger than the income effect of wages. Positive sloped labor supply curve occurs when the incentive to work outweighs the income effect, leading workers to work more.
The labor supply curve reflects the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor that individuals are willing and able to supply to the market.
The substitution effect of wages refers to the idea that as wages increase, workers may be more inclined to work more hours or enter the workforce, as the opportunity cost of leisure time becomes higher.
On the other hand, if the income effect of wages is stronger than the substitution effect, then the labor supply curve will be negatively sloped.
This would indicate that as wages increase, workers are more likely to reduce their labor supply as they can afford to work less and enjoy more leisure time.
Overall, the shape of the labor supply curve is influenced by various factors, including individual preferences, income levels, and the overall state of the labor market.
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present values with multiple cash flows a first-round draft choice quarterback has been signed to a three-year, $25 million contract. the details provide for an immediate cash bonus of $2 million. the player is to receive $5 million in salary at the end of the first year, $8 million the next, and $10 million at the end of the last year. assuming a 15 percent discount rate, is this package worth $25 million? if not, how much is it worth?
Based on a 15% discount rate, the three-year, $25 million contract is not worth $25 million. Instead, it is worth approximately $18.97 million in present value terms.
To determine if the three-year, $25 million contract with multiple cash flows is worth its stated value, we need to calculate the present value of each cash flow and then sum them up. The contract includes an immediate cash bonus of $2 million, a $5 million salary at the end of the first year, $8 million in the second year, and $10 million in the third year. We will use a 15% discount rate.
Step 1: Calculate the present value of each cash flow using the formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.
PV (Year 0) = $2 million (immediate cash bonus)
PV (Year 1) = $5 million / (1 + 0.15)^1 = $5 million / 1.15 = $4.35 million
PV (Year 2) = $8 million / (1 + 0.15)^2 = $8 million / 1.3225 = $6.05 million
PV (Year 3) = $10 million / (1 + 0.15)^3 = $10 million / 1.520875 = $6.57 million
Step 2: Add up the present values of all cash flows.
Total PV = PV (Year 0) + PV (Year 1) + PV (Year 2) + PV (Year 3)
Total PV = $2 million + $4.35 million + $6.05 million + $6.57 million = $18.97 million
Therefore, contract is not worth $25 million. Instead, it is worth $18.97 million in present value terms.
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which of the following types of money adds to the volatility of emerging markets because it can be quickly withdrawn from its investment? group of answer choices
The type of money that adds to the volatility of emerging markets because it can be quickly withdrawn from its investment is known as "hot money" or short-term speculative investment.
This type of investment is typically made with the intention of making a quick profit, and as such, can be easily moved in and out of markets. This can cause instability and volatility in emerging markets, as sudden outflows of hot money can lead to currency fluctuations and stock market crashes. Therefore, it is important for investors to carefully consider the impact of their investment decisions on the stability of emerging markets.
Fill in the blank: a business firm should blank ____ its markets so it can respond more effectively to the needs of its potential buyers, which should result in increased sales and profits.
A business firm should segment its markets so it can respond more effectively to the needs of its potential buyers, which should result in increased sales and profits.
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a large and heterogeneous market into smaller and more homogeneous groups of customers who have similar needs, characteristics, or behaviors. This allows companies to create targeted marketing strategies and tailor their products or services to meet the specific needs and preferences of each segment. Market segmentation can be based on a variety of factors, such as demographics, psychographics, geographic location, behavior, or product usage.Learn more about market segmentation: https://brainly.com/question/15357678
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procedures such as summary statistics and simple frequency distributions are used while designing and pretesting a questionnaire.
true or false
When designing and pretesting a questionnaire, summary statistics and simple frequency distributions can be useful procedures to gain insights into the data and assess the quality of the questions.
Summary statistics can provide a quick overview of the data by summarizing the main features of the dataset, such as the mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation of the responses.
These statistics can help identify any outliers or patterns in the data that may require further investigation or refinement of the questionnaire.
Frequency distributions can be used to show the number of times each response option was selected, which can help to identify the most common responses and any gaps in the range of responses.
This can be particularly useful for closed-ended questions where respondents are given a fixed set of response options to choose from.
By analyzing summary statistics and simple frequency distributions during the pretesting phase, researchers can identify potential issues with the questionnaire, such as ambiguous or confusing questions, biased response options, or low response rates.
This can help to refine and improve the questionnaire before it is administered on a larger scale, ultimately improving the quality and accuracy of the data collected.
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Jigs and Fixtures ise-jaw w jigs ned for 9. What two methods could be used for that must drill multiple-hole patters? 10. How can the relation of the Jig plate and vise ja be accurately controlled? 11. Which jaw should be used to locate the purt? 12. What should be done with the spacing collars when the tool is not in use? 13. What provision must be made with regard to the feeler gauge when calculating the set block size 14. How can jaws made from bismuth alloys be made more wear-resistant? make parts? hetrical enests
To accurately control the relation of the jig plate and vise jaw, the vise jaw should be securely tightened onto the jig plate and then adjusted until it is perfectly perpendicular to the jig plate.
This can be checked with a square.The movable jaw should be used to locate the part, as it allows for more precise positioning and alignment. When the tool is not in use, the spacing collars should be stored in a safe and organized manner to prevent loss or damage. When calculating the set block size using a feeler gauge, it is important to ensure that the feeler gauge is of the correct thickness and that it is clean and free of any debris or damage. When calculating the set block size using a feeler gauge, it is important to ensure that the feeler gauge is of the correct thickness and that it is clean and free of any debris or damage.
To make jaws made from bismuth alloys more wear-resistant, they can be coated with a hard ceramic or metal layer using techniques such as plasma spraying or electroplating. This will increase their durability and extend their lifespan when used to make parts.
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3 E5-4 (Preparation of a Classified Statement of Financial Position) Assume that Gulistan Inc. has the following accounts at the end of the current year. 1. Share Capital-Ordinary. 14. Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings. 2. Notes Payable (long-term). 15. Cash Restricted for Plant Expansion. 3. Treasury Shares (at cost). 16. Land Held for Future Plant Site. 4. Note Payable (short-term). 17. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 5. Raw Materials. (Accounts Receivable). 6. Long-Term Investment in Preference Shares. 18. Retained Earnings. 7. Unearned Rent Revenue. 19. Share Premium-Ordinary. 8. Work in Process. 20. Unearned Service Revenue. 9. Copyrights. 21. Receivables-Officers (due in 1 year). 22. Finished Goods. 10. Buildings. 23. Accounts Receivable. 11. Notes Receivable (short-term). 24. Bonds Payable (due in 4 years). 12. Cash 13. Salaries and Wages Payable. Instructions Prepare a classified statement of financial position in good form. (No monetary amounts are necessary.)
Below is a general format of a classified statement of financial position for Gulistan Inc. with the given accounts. Since no monetary amounts are necessary, this outline should be helpful for organizing the accounts into the appropriate categories.
I. Current Assets:
1. Cash
2. Accounts Receivable (less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts)
3. Notes Receivable (short-term)
4. Raw Materials
5. Work in Process
6. Finished Goods
II. Non-Current Assets:
A. Property, Plant, and Equipment:
1. Land Held for Future Plant Site
2. Buildings (less Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings)
3. Cash Restricted for Plant Expansion
B. Long-Term Investments:
1. Long-Term Investment in Preference Shares
C. Intangible Assets:
1. Copyrights
III. Current Liabilities:
1. Note Payable (short-term)
2. Accounts Payable
3. Salaries and Wages Payable
4. Unearned Rent Revenue
5. Unearned Service Revenue
IV. Non-Current Liabilities:
1. Notes Payable (long-term)
2. Bonds Payable (due in 4 years)
V. Equity:
1. Share Capital-Ordinary
2. Share Premium-Ordinary
3. Treasury Shares (at cost)
4. Retained Earnings
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Pedro earned and incurred the following income and expenses: P200,000 Compensation (exclusive of mandatory contributions) Mandatory contributions Gross receipts from business 20,000 Cost of service 500,000 150,000 50,000 Operating expenses Royalties from books 40,000 Personal expenses 170,000 Interest income from client notes 8,000 Compute the taxable income subject to the graduated tax rates.
Pedro's taxable income subject to the graduated tax rates is P548,000.
Compute Pedro's taxable income subject to graduated tax rates. Here's a summary of Pedro's income and expenses:
1. Compensation (exclusive of mandatory contributions): P200,000
2. Mandatory contributions: not provided
3. Gross receipts from business: P500,000
4. Cost of service: P150,000
5. Operating expenses: P50,000
6. Royalties from books: P40,000
7. Personal expenses: P170,000 (not deductible)
8. Interest income from client notes: P8,000
First, we need to compute Pedro's net income from business by subtracting the cost of service and operating expenses from gross receipts:
Net income from business = P500,000 - P150,000 - P50,000 = P300,000
Next, we need to compute Pedro's total taxable income by adding his compensation, net income from business, royalties, and interest income:
Total taxable income = P200,000 + P300,000 + P40,000 + P8,000 = P548,000
Please note that mandatory contributions and personal expenses are not deductible when computing taxable income.
Therefore, Pedro's taxable income subject to the graduated tax rates is P548,000.
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What are deposits and the money supply if the required reserve ratio is 50% and reserves are 5,000 with currency in circulation of 2,000 ? (use the assumptions of the simple money multiplier)
The deposits and the money supply will increase by a certain amount, based on the required reserve ratio and the amount of reserves and currency in circulation.
To explain this further, we can use the simple money multiplier formula:
Simple Money Multiplier = 1 / Required Reserve Ratio
In this case, the required reserve ratio is 50%, so the simple money multiplier is 1 / 0.5 = 2.
To calculate the change in deposits and the money supply, we can multiply the initial amount of reserves by the simple money multiplier:
Change in Deposits = Reserves x Simple Money Multiplier
Change in Deposits = 5,000 x 2 = 10,000
This means that deposits will increase by $10,000. To find the new money supply, we add the initial currency in circulation to the new deposits:
New Money Supply = Currency in Circulation + New Deposits
New Money Supply = 2,000 + 10,000 = 12,000
Therefore, the new money supply will be $12,000.
When the required reserve ratio is 50% and reserves are $5,000 with currency in circulation of $2,000, the deposits will increase by $10,000 and the new money supply will be $12,000.
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Variable Costing
Marsich Company has the following information for September:
Sales
$430,000
Variable cost of goods sold
202,100
Fixed manufacturing costs
64,500
Variable selling and administrative expenses
47,300
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
30,100
Determine the following for Marsich Company for the month of September:
a. Manufacturing margin
b. Contribution margin
c. Operating income
Marsich Company had a manufacturing margin of $227,900, a contribution margin of $180,600, and an operating income of $86,000 for the month of September using variable costing.
Variable costing is a costing method in which only variable costs are included in the cost of goods sold and fixed costs are expensed in the period incurred. Using this method, we can determine the following for Marsich Company for the month of September:
a. Manufacturing margin = Sales - Variable cost of goods sold - Variable manufacturing costs
Manufacturing margin = $430,000 - $202,100 - $0 = $227,900
b. Contribution margin = Sales - Variable costs (both manufacturing and selling/administrative)
Contribution margin = $430,000 - $202,100 - $47,300 = $180,600
c. Operating income = Contribution margin - Fixed costs (both manufacturing and selling/administrative)
Operating income = $180,600 - $64,500 - $30,100 = $86,000
Therefore, Marsich Company had a manufacturing margin of $227,900, a contribution margin of $180,600, and an operating income of $86,000 for the month of September using variable costing.
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Gamma had income before taxes (book income) of $500 and a tax rate of 40%. Included in this income are $80 in municipal bond interest and $10 in non-deductible fines and penalties. There are no other book-tax differences. How much is its taxable income?
A. How much is income tax expense?
B. How much is net income?
Municipal bond interest ($80) is tax-exempt, and non-deductible fines and penalties ($10) should be added back to the income.
So, the taxable income is $500 - $80 + $10 = $430. The income tax expense can be calculated by multiplying the taxable income by the tax rate: $430 * 40% = $172. To find the net income, we can subtract the income tax expense from the book income: $500 - $172 = $328.
Your answer: Gamma's taxable income is $430, its income tax expense is $172, and its net income is $328.
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a. The income tax expense is $164
b. The net income is $336.
To determine the taxable income, we need to subtract any non-taxable items and non-deductible expenses from the book income.
Book income (income before taxes) = $500
Tax rate = 40%
Municipal bond interest = $80
Non-deductible fines and penalties = $10
To calculate taxable income:
Taxable income = Book income - Non-taxable items - Non-deductible expenses
Taxable income = $500 - $80 - $10
Taxable income = $410
a) To calculate income tax expense, we multiply the taxable income by the tax rate:
Income tax expense = Taxable income * Tax rate
Income tax expense = $410 * 40%
Income tax expense = $164
b) To calculate net income, we subtract the income tax expense from the book income:
Net income = Book income - Income tax expense
Net income = $500 - $164
Net income = $336
Therefore, the taxable income is $410, the income tax expense is $164, and the net income is $336.
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in the traditional perspective, public relations is a____function whose primary responsibility is to maintain mutually beneficial relationships between an organization and its publics.
In the traditional perspective, public relations is an organizational function whose primary responsibility is to maintain mutually beneficial relationships between an organization and its publics.
Public relations professionals work to help build and maintain a positive image for the organization, communicate its messages effectively to its various stakeholders, and manage any potential crises or issues that may arise. The goal of public relations is to create a strong and positive relationship between the organization and its publics, including customers, employees, investors, media outlets, and the general public. Overall, public relations plays a critical role in shaping the reputation and success of an organization.
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give an example of how friedman's flatteners have impacted the company where you work (or have worked)?
Let's say you work for a manufacturing company that produces electronic devices. The company has traditionally relied on a few large suppliers for key components.
However, the introduction of Friedman's flatteners, particularly the rise of outsourcing and offshoring, has allowed the company to explore new suppliers in different parts of the world.
The company has taken advantage of the availability of cheap labor and lower production costs in countries like China and India. By outsourcing some of its production to these countries, the company has been able to reduce costs and increase efficiency, while still maintaining quality standards.
Additionally, the company has embraced new technologies, such as cloud computing and data analytics, to streamline its operations and improve decision-making. By using these tools, the company has been able to better track its supply chain, monitor production processes, and respond to changes in demand.
Overall, Friedman's flatteners have enabled the company to expand its reach, reduce costs, and improve its operations. However, these changes also come with new challenges, such as managing relationships with suppliers in different parts of the world and adapting to cultural differences.
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door company has collected the following data concerning one of its electronic keypad deadbolt: unit selling price, $145; total sales, 15,000 units; unit cost, $115; and total investment, $1,800,000. the return on investment (roi) percentage is:_____.
The ROI percentage for the electronic keypad deadbolt can be calculated using the formula: ROI = (Net Profit / Total Investment) x 100. To find the net profit, we need to subtract the total cost from the total sales. In this case, the total sales are 15,000 units sold at a unit selling price of $145, which gives us a total sales figure of $2,175,000. The total cost is calculated by multiplying the unit cost by the total number of units sold, which gives us a total cost of $1,725,000.
To calculate the net profit, we need to subtract the total cost from the total sales:
Net Profit = Total Sales - Total Cost
Net Profit = $2,175,000 - $1,725,000
Net Profit = $450,000
Now that we have the net profit and the total investment, we can calculate the ROI percentage:
ROI = (Net Profit / Total Investment) x 100
ROI = ($450,000 / $1,800,000) x 100
ROI = 25%
Therefore, the ROI percentage for the electronic keypad deadbolt is 25%. This means that for every dollar invested, the company is making 25 cents in profit. This is a decent ROI percentage and indicates that the investment in the electronic keypad deadbolt has been profitable for the door company.
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items in transit sold f.o.b. shipping point.purchases in transit f.o.b. destination.items in transit sold f.o.b. destination.none of these answer choices is correct.
The correct answer is "items in transit sold f.o.b. shipping point." When items are sold FOB (Free on Board) shipping point, ownership and liability for the goods transfer to the buyer at the point of shipment.
This means that the seller is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the carrier and the title of the goods pass to the buyer at that point. Therefore, any items in transit at the time of sale are the responsibility of the buyer.
On the other hand, when items are sold FOB destination, the seller retains ownership and responsibility for the goods until they are delivered to the buyer at the destination point. In this case, any items in transit are the responsibility of the seller.
Purchases in transit FOB destination and items in transit sold FOB destination are not correct options as they both refer to the seller being responsible for the items in transit. None of these answer choices is also incorrect.
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a rule of thumb in the founding of businesses has always been that an owner whose business is both a vocation and an avocation is difficult to beat.
T
F
The statement "a rule of thumb in the founding of businesses has always been that an owner whose business is both a vocation and an avocation is difficult to beat" is true because such owners are more dedicated and passionate towards their business.
The given statement "a rule of thumb in the founding of businesses has always been that an owner whose business is both a vocation and an avocation is difficult to beat" is true because an owner who considers their business both a vocation (a job or profession) and an avocation (a hobby or leisure activity) is likely to be more passionate, dedicated, and invested in the success of their business. This enthusiasm and commitment can make their business difficult to compete with, as they are more likely to go the extra mile to ensure its success.
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One of the assumptions made in simple regression is that ______________.
A. the error terms have unequal variances
B. the error terms are dependent
C. the error terms are exponentially distributed
D. the model is linear
E. the model is nonlinear
One of the assumptions made in simple regression is that the model is linear. So, the correct option is D.
the model is linear. In simple regression, we assume that there is a linear relationship between the dependent and independent variables, which helps in predicting the dependent variable based on the independent variable's value.
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during 2022 ($ in thousands), net income was $10,100; 25% of the treasury stock was resold for $630; cash dividends declared were $730; cash dividends paid were $470. what ($ in thousands) was shareholders' equity as of december 31, 2021?multiple choice$36,410.$31,610.$32,390.$29,410.
The shareholders' equity' equity as of December 31, 2021, would be $9,210 thousand. The correct option is $29,410.
To calculate the shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2021, we need to consider the changes that occurred during 2022.
The given information tells us that the net income for 2022 was $10,100, which would have increased shareholders' equity. Additionally, 25% of the treasury stock was resold for $630, which would have also increased shareholders' equity. However, cash dividends declared and paid during the year would have decreased shareholders' equity.
To calculate the shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2021, we need to start with the beginning shareholders' equity and add any increases and subtract any decreases. Since we are not given the beginning shareholders' equity, we can use the formula:
Shareholders' equity = Beginning shareholders' equity + Net income - Treasury stock resold + Cash dividends declared - Cash dividends paid
If we let x be the beginning shareholders' equity, then we can set up the equation:
x + 10,100 - 630 - 730 + 470 = Shareholders' equity
Simplifying the equation, we get:
x + 9,210 = Shareholders' equity
Therefore, the correct answer choice is $29,410.
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