Vaccinations can help build immunity. Vaccines stimulate the body to make an immune response. What is in a vaccine that causes the immune system to respond?

antibiotic

antiviral drug

spinach

killed or weakened pathogen

Answer:

11 chromosomes.......

Answer:

A fungal cell is an eukaryote with all intracellular, membrane bound organelles. A bacterial cell is basically a prokaryote with a nucleoid. The cell wall composition also varies. It is a lipopolysaccharide layer called peptidoglycan layer in bacteria whereas cell wall of a fungal cell contains complex polysaccharides called chitin and glucans. Bacteria are either autotrophic or heterotrophic whereas fungi are strictly heterotrophic. Bacteria reproduces asexually by binary fission whereas fungi can reproduce either by sexual or by asexual method. Dormant form of fungal cell are called conidiospore or basidiospore or zoospore or ascospore based on their location in hyphae and type of reproduction. In bacteria, dormant forms are called endospores.

Answer:

D. Meiosis forms four cells all with different genetic material

Explanation:

They are haploid cells and each cell only had one set of chromosomes. Meiosis results in variation.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

A tissue culture is a growth of cells outside of the organism on a nutrient medium. What type of cell division, mitosis or meiosis, is involved in tissue culture? Mitosis. Give one other application of tissue culture apart from skin grafting.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer:

C exposure to radioactive elements

Explanation:

The main concern of using nuclear power is the radioactive elements it creates. An example would be uranium.

Sure natural gas is bad for the environment but its no where near as harmful as exposure to radioactive

Drilling for oil does not release radioactive elements therefore exposure to radioactive elements can only be caused by nuclear power.

Answer:

B. 25%

Explanation:

There are 3 out of 4 chances the flower will be white because the white is a dominant trait, this leaves 1 out 4 chances for the flower to be purple.

Note: Drawing punnet squares can help you find the possible genotypes.

Answer:

6. UAA GUA UUC UGA GUC UCG AUG CCG

7. UGC CCG UAG GAC ACC CCC GGA

8. UCU GAC GUG UCU UUG AAA CGG

9. GAA ACU CCU GAG CGA GUC GAG

Explanation:

A = U

T = A

C = G

G = C

Yeah the kids will most likely be brown the phenotypes would be Bb (heterozygous dominant)

Answer:

I think, the egg. Not so sure about it.

Eggs come from chickens and chickens come from eggs: that’s the basis of this ancient riddle. But eggs – which are just female sex cells – evolved more than a billion years ago, whereas chickens have been around for just 10,000 years. So the riddle is easily solved…or is it?

Taken at face value, there is no doubt that the egg came before the chicken. We tend to think of eggs as the shelled orbs laid by birds from which their chicks hatch – unless we eat them first. But all sexually reproducing species make eggs (the specialised female sex cells). That’s 99.99 per cent of all eukaryotic life – meaning organisms that have cells with a nucleus, so all animals and plants, and everything but the simplest life forms.

We don’t know for sure when sex evolved but it could have been as much as 2 billion years ago, and certainly more than 1 billion. Even the specialised sort of eggs laid by birds, with their tough outer membrane, evolved more than 300 million years ago.

As for chickens, they came into being much later. They are domesticated animals, so evolved as the result of humans purposefully selecting the least aggressive wild birds and letting them breed. This seems to have happened in several places independently, starting around 10,000 years ago.

The wild ancestor of chickens is generally agreed to be a tropical bird still living in the forests of Southeast Asia called the red junglefowl –  with other junglefowl species possibly adding to the genetic mix. From these origins, humans have carried chickens around the world over the past two millennia or more.

So, eggs dramatically predate chickens. But to be fair to the spirit of the riddle, we should also consider whether a chicken’s egg predates a chicken. As humans consistently chose the tamest red junglefowls and bred them together, the genetic makeup of the resulting birds will have shifted. At some stage during this domestication process the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) evolved into a new subspecies, Gallus gallus domesticus, AKA the chicken.

In practice, it is impossible to pinpoint the moment when this happened. But in theory, at some point two junglefowl bred and their offspring was genetically different enough from the species of its parents to be classified as a chicken. This chicken would have developed within a junglefowl egg and only produced the very first chicken’s egg on reaching maturity. Looked at this way, the chicken came first.

Answer:

High amounts of mitochondria are found in skeletal muscle cells, as well as liver cells. On the other hand, skin cells have a small amount of mitochondria.

Answer:

The correct anwser is D. Signals inside the spinal cord

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Answer:

This one should be c. dust :)

Answer:

animals

Explanation:

earthworm which is in soil

Aloe vera, Christmas cacti, neem, orchids, and other plants can be found in the lithosphere.

The solid outer layer of Earth is known as the lithosphere. The Earth's outermost layers, the crust and the brittle upper part of the mantle, are together referred to as the lithosphere.

The asthenosphere, another component of the upper mantle, and the atmosphere form its boundaries.

Lithosphere Together, the upper mantle and crust make up the outermost layer of the planet. The lithosphere is home to a variety of plants, including aloe vera, Christmas cacti, neem, orchids, and others.

The lithosphere includes a wide variety of animals. There exist microorganisms, underground organisms, animals that live on the ocean floor, as well as land animals including tigers, lizards, and moles.

Thus, these are the plants that lives in lithosphere.

For more details regarding lithosphere, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14631600

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Answer:

Phonograph

Explanation:

A phonograph, in its later forms also called a gramophone or since the 1940s called a record player, is a device for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound

Answer:

Natural immunization

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it will option C

hope it helps

Answer:

el el parrafo 3

Explanation:

ahi esta

The ozone depletion process begins when CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) and other ozone-depleting substances (ODS) are emitted into the atmosphere. CFC molecules are extremely stable, and they do not dissolve in rain. After a period of several years, ODS molecules reach the stratosphere, about 10 kilometers above the Earth’s surface. CFCs were used by industry as refrigerants, degreasing solvents, and propellants.

Answer:

Ozone depletion occurs when chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons—gases formerly found in aerosol spray cans and refrigerants—are released into the atmosphere (see details below). ... CFCs and halons cause chemical reactions that break down ozone molecules, reducing ozone's ultraviolet radiation-absorbing capacity

Answer:

DNA replicates before a cell divides to give a complete set of genetic instructions to each daughter cell.

Explanation:

Answer:

RNA

Explanation:

Uracil is for RAN and Thymine is for DNA

Answer:

5

Explanation:

The object distance Is 20 I'm

The image distance is 6.666

Therefore the focal length can be calculated as follows

1/f = 1/20 + 1/6.66

= 6.66+20/133.2

= 26.66/133.2

1/f= 26.66/133.2

f = 133.2/26.66

= 4.99

= 5

Hence the focal length is 5

Answer:

The short answer is, yes and no. There's only a handful of animals like mammals or birds that have a parasitic relationship; one such is the Vampire Bat, yes, although one could argue it could also be considered a form of hunting too.

Explanation:

Answer:

mammals. are essentially all insects and their allies which live on the skin or in its superficial layers. The latter consist of one-celled animals or protozoa, and vari- ous types of parasitic worms, as well as certain insects and their allies.

Answer:

August 11, 2014 — Six years ago, the Norwegian coast guard filmed a Scottish fishing vessel riding gray swells, dumping 5 metric tons of dead fish back into the North Sea. Over the European Union catch quota, and so unable to keep all the fish they’d caught, the fishermen had to ditch some. To the Norwegians, who aren’t part of the EU and hold a strict discards ban, the waste was shocking.

When this news reached Dan Watson, a young British designer, it became the inspiration for SafetyNet, an ocean fishing net that allows certain fish to escape via lighted rings, offering more catch selectivity. The Scottish fishermen’s predicament, he believed, was driven by their lack of control. “There can be no villains, there can be no victims, there are just problems,” Watson says. “I started this project because I wanted to go some way towards solving that problem.”

Bycatch can result in overfishing, reduces the population of species that might already be endangered and, on the largest scale, interrupts food chains and damages whole ecosystems.

Watson joins a growing number of innovators designing more selective fishing gear to reduce bycatch — the unwanted fish, dolphins, whales and birds that get scooped up by longlines, gillnets and trawlers each year and then discarded. Globally, the amount of marine life that is wasted or unmanaged — which makes it potentially unsustainable — forms about 40 percent of the catch. “The way we catch now is to catch everything, decide what we want to keep, and discard the rest,” says Martin Hall, head of the bycatch program at the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, which regulates tuna fishing in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Bycatch can result in overfishing, reduces the population of species that might already be endangered and, on the largest scale, interrupts food chains and damages whole ecosystems. It also amounts to an enormous waste of valuable fish protein.

Leatherback turtle caught in net

New fishing net designs aim to reduce bycatch — the unintented capture of small fish, turtles, dolphins, whales, birds and other ocean-going life. Photo by Michel Gunther/WWF-Canon.

To designers building better nets and lines, bycatch isn’t viewed as an inevitability, but as something we can phase out, piece by piece. It’s also seen as a battle that needs to be fought alongside fishermen, not against them.

Rethink the Game

Speaking from his trawler, the 45-foot Proud Mary, off the coast of Massachusetts, one such fisherman, Christopher Brown, says that over the years, fishermen have had to “rethink the game.” Brown operates a fishery that’s almost completely free of discards; is the board president of the Seafood Harvesters of America, an organization representing stewardship-minded fishermen; and has designed a squid net that reduces bycatch. The net contains an escape route at its base that exploits the bottom-dwelling behavior of unwanted flounder, encouraging them to flee the net through this gap. “We need to look at things entirely differently than we have in the last 30 years,” Brown says — and new gear is part of that equation. “It’s a matter of enlightened self-interest.”

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Answer:

The onerous elements of organisms, like bones, shells, and teeth have a far better likelihood of changing into fossils than do softer elements. One reason for this can be that scavengers typically don't eat these elements. onerous elements conjointly decay additional slowly than soft elements, giving longer for them to be buried.

Explanation:

Answer:

In nature, populations are usually evolving. The grass in an open meadow, the wolves in a forest, and even the bacteria in a person's body are all natural populations. And all of these populations are likely to be evolving for at least some of their genes. Evolution is happening right here, right now!

To be clear, that doesn't mean these populations are marching towards some final state of perfection. All evolution means is that a population is changing in its genetic makeup over generations. And the changes may be subtle—for instance, in a wolf population, there might be a shift in the frequency of a gene variant for black rather than gray fur. Sometimes, this type of change is due to natural selection. Other times, it comes from migration of new organisms into the population, or from random events—the evolutionary "luck of the draw."

I hope this helps a little bit.

Answer:

The first one

Explanation:

(Plz give brainleist)

Answer:

Explanation:

c is wrong

Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Animals in Research

Respect for animals' dignity.

Responsibility for considering options (Replace)

The principle of proportionality: responsibility for considering and balancing suffering and benefit.

Responsibility for considering reducing the number of animals (Reduce)

Answer:

Earth's shadow is bigger than the moon's.