Answer:
im pretty sure the electron configuration of the barium ion Ba+2 is [Kr]5s24d105p6
Explanation:
how does a squirrel get prepare for the winter months?
Answer:
Well, I have pet squirrels, and I know they get acorns and other food, and dig up certain spots on the ground, then put their food in there. And they have food for the winter.
Which one is being shown in this picture?
Answer:
B. REFRACTION.
Is shown in fig.
Si, C, Ni which one is higher in ionization energy?
Answer:
I hope your having a good day, here is the answer to your following question:
C is the most highest energy...i just looked at a Periodic Trends — Ionization Energy
If i get it Right give brainlest
Explanation:
25 grams of radon-222 remains after 15.28 days. How much radon was in the original sample? Write an equation for the decay of radon-222.
Answer:
half-life = 3.8 days
total time of decay = 15.2 days
initial amount = 100. g
number of half-lives past: 15.2/3.8 = 4 half-lives
4 half-lives = 1/16 remains
100. g x 1/16 = 6.25 g
Why do you think elements have these repeating patterns and groups of similar elements ? Explain your reasoning as much as you can.
Answer:
The elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. All of these elements display several other trends and we can use the periodic law and table formation to predict their chemical, physical, and atomic properties. Understanding these trends is done by analyzing the elements electron configuration; all elements prefer an octet formation and will gain or lose electrons to form that stable configuration.
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Sodium is a soft metal with a relatively low work function. Light corresponding to 476 kJmol−1 was shone on the sodium metal, and the electrons detected had a velocity of 9.57×105ms−1. What is the work function of sodium metal based on this data? The mass of an electron is 9.11×10−31kg.
Based on the data given, the work function of sodium metal is equal to [tex]7.91 \times 10^{-19}\;Joules[/tex].
Given the following data:
Mass of an electron = [tex]9.11\times10^{-31}\;kg[/tex].Photo electric work function = 476 kJ/mol.Velocity of electrons = [tex]9.57\times10^{5}\;m/s[/tex]Avogadro constant = [tex]6.02 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
To determine the work function of sodium metal based on this data:
Mathematically, the photoelectric effect is given by the formula:
[tex]K.E = hf - BE_i[/tex]
Where:
K.E represents the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electron.f is photon frequency.h is Planck constant ([tex]6.626 \times 10^{-34}\;J.s[/tex]).[tex]BE_i[/tex] is the work function of the material.However, since we were given the photo electric work function of light that was shone on the sodium metal, we would calculate the work function of sodium metal as follows:
[tex]\phi = \frac{Photo \;electric\; work \;function}{Avoadro's\;number}[/tex]
[tex]\phi = \frac{476 \times 10^3}{6.02 \times 10^{23}} \\\\\phi = 7.91 \times 10^{-19}\;Joules[/tex]
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A student drew a diagram of the quantum model of an atom, as shown.
A small circle is shown. Six light gray spheres and six dark gray spheres are shown inside the circle. On the outer side of the circle is another circle of larger radius. This circle has two small circle on its boundary. Another circle of even greater radius is on the outside of the second circle. This outermost circle has four small circles on its boundary.
Which of the following explains if the student's diagram is correct or incorrect?
A - The diagram is incorrect because electrons follow an elliptical path instead of a circular path.
B - The diagram is incorrect because the exact location of the electrons cannot be determined.
C - The diagram is correct because protons and neutrons are concentrated at the center of the atom.
D - The diagram is correct because electrons are present in distinct energy levels around the nucleus.
The diagram is correct because electrons are present in distinct energy levels around the nucleus. Option D
What is the quantum model?Let nus just take a minute to be able to remind ourselves that when we look at the atom that there are several subatomic particles that can be shown to be able to make up the atom. We know that the electron is the particle that can be shown to be arranged in shells.
What we saw in the inner or the core of the atom is the nucleus and the six grey spheres that we can see there would have to do with the nucleus of the atom that is in the question.
As we now look up at the shells, we can see the electrons as they have been arranged into the respective shells were they can be found in the atom on the basis of the energy that they possess.
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Choose the formula for ammonium.
ΝΗ,
b NH3
C
(NH)3N
Answer:
NH4+ will be ammonium, NH3 is ammonia which is the conjugate base of ammonium.
Explanation:
sodium chloride is made from sodium and chloride. would you expect the properties of sodium chloride to be simliar to sodium or cloride
Answer:
No
Its a chemical change so the characteristics or chemical properties always differs thereby the properties of sodium chloride isn't similar to sodium or chloride
Which number completes the balanced chemical equation showing the process of rusting?
4Fe + 3O2 ---> ____Fe2O3
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 12
Answer:
B. 2
Explanation:
HAPPYYYY TURKEY BREAK
Answer:
2
Explanation:
The pH of 0.259 M solution of an unknown acid is measured to be 2.353. What is the Ka of the acid?
Answer:
[tex]Ka=7.73x10^{-5}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the pH is measure of the amount of hydrogen ions in solution, first given the pH we can compute the concentration of hydrogen ions via:
[tex]pH=-log([H^+])[/tex]
[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-2.353}=4.436x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Thus, since the ionization of the given acid, leads to the following equilibrium expression as it is a weak one:
[tex]Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]
We notice the concentration of hydrogen ions equal the concentration of the acids conjugate base, so we can compute:
[tex]Ka=\frac{4.436x10^{-3}*4.436x10^{-3}}{0.259-4.436x10^{-3}}\\\\Ka=7.73x10^{-5}[/tex]
Best regards!
What is the reason for the trend in Electron Affinity? Select all that apply.
A. number of protons in the nucleus
B. number of energy levels around the nucleus C. number of neutrons in the nucleus
D. larger atomic mass number
E. number of valence electrons.
Answer:
i think it a and d
Explanation:
What is true of the orbitals in the 3d energy level?
A. They have higher energy than 2s orbitals.
B. They have lower energy than 4f orbitals.
C. Together, the five 3d orbitals can hold 10 electrons.
D. All of the above are true.
Answer:
D. All of the above are true.
Explanation:
All the given options in the problem are true.
According to Aufbau's principle, the sublevels with lower energy are filled before those with higher energies.
The order of filling according to their energies is;
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p
We see that the 3d energy level is lower than 4f but higher than 2s.
Also, the 3d orbital has 5 subshells and each can hold a maximum of two electrons.
This gives a capacity of 10 electrons.
Similar cells with the same function, all working together for the same purpose, form the 2nd level of organization in an organism. This level is called a(n)
Answer:
tissue
Explanation:
cell→tissue→organ→systems→organism
The 38 elements in groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are called "Alkaline Earth Metals" O True O False
Answer:
FALSE
they're called transition metals
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The 38 elements in groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are called "transition metals." As with all metals, the transition elements are both ductile and malleable, and conduct electricity and heat.
Which statement about Fe is supported by the modern atomic theory but not John Dalton’s theory?
A. The element iron is composed of small particles called atoms.
B. The electrons of iron have probable locations in a region of space around the nucleus.
C. Iron atoms combine with other atoms in whole number ratios to form compounds.
D. Chemical reactions that involve iron do not create new atoms of iron.
Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
One of the claims of John Dalton's atomic theory is that atom is the smallest unit of matter (which suggests that there are no particles smaller than an atom in any matter). This claim has been disproved by the modern atomic theory which established that there are particles smaller than atom (called subatomic particles). These particles are electrons, protons and neutrons.
One of the modern atomic theory was by Neils Bohr, who proposed that electrons move in circular orbits around the central nucleus. Thus, the electrons of iron can also be said to be present in a region of space (circular path) around the nucleus. This proves that option B is the correct option as John Dalton's theory did not even recognize the electron(s) nor the nucleus.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A chemistry student named Igor was performing a titration experiment. He used 500mL of 6M sulfuric acid, H2SO4(aq) to completely neutralize a 2.00 L solution of unknown concentration sodium hydrodixe, NaOH(aq). What is the concentration of the NaOH(aq) in molarity (M)?
Answer:
3 M
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
H2SO4 + 2NaOH —> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
From the balanced equation above, the following data were obtained:
Mole ratio of the acid, H2SO4 (nA) = 1
Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2
Next, the data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Volume of acid, H2SO4 (Va) = 500 mL
Molarity of acid, H2SO4 (Ma) = 6 M
Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 2 L
Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) =?
Next, we shall convert 2 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
2 L = 2 L × 1000 mL /1 L
2 L = 2000 mL
Thus, 2 L is equivalent to 2000 mL.
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the base, NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of acid, H2SO4 (Va) = 500 mL
Molarity of acid, H2SO4 (Ma) = 6 M
Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 2000 mL
Mole ratio of the acid, H2SO4 (nA) = 1
Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2
Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) =?
MaVa / M Vb = nA/nB
6 × 500 / Mb × 2000 = 1/2
3000 / Mb × 2000 = 1/2
Cross multiply
Mb × 2000 × 1 = 3000 × 2
Mb × 2000 = 6000
Divide both side by 2000
Mb = 6000 /2000
Mb = 3 M
Thus, the molarity of the base, NaOH is 3 M.
How many grams of copper (II) nitrate would be produced from 0.80 g of copper metal reacting with excess nitric acid?
Answer:
[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the chemical reaction between copper and nitric acid is:
[tex]2HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+H_2[/tex]
By starting with 0.80 g of copper metal (molar mass = 63.54 g/mol) and considering the 1:1 mole ratio between copper and copper (II) nitrate (molar mass = 187.56 g/mol) we can compute that mass via stoichiometry as shown below:
[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=0.80gCu*\frac{1molCu}{63.54gCu} *\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu} *\frac{187.56gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]
However, the real reaction between copper and nitric acid releases nitrogen oxide, yet it does not modify the calculations since the 1:1 mole ratio is still there:
[tex]4HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2H_2O+2NO_2[/tex]
Best regards!
Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced is 2.25 gram
Molecular mass:Given that;
Amount of copper metal = 0.80 g
Find:
Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced
Computation:
Cu + 4HNO₃ → Cu(NO₃) + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles = Given mass / Molecular mass
Number of moles = 0.80 / 63.5
Number of moles = 0.012 mol
So,
n = Given mass / Molecular mass
0.012 = Given mass / 63.5 + (63.5 + 48)
Given mass = 2.25 gram
Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced = 2.25 gram
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In the reaction 2 Na(s) + F2(g) --> 2NaF (s), Given 12.5 g of fluorine with enough sodium, what mass of sodium fluoride forms?
Answer:
the mass of sodium fluoride is 15
Explanation:
One mole of F₂ or 38 g produces two moles or 84 g of NaF. Hence, 12.5 g of F₂ will produce 27.6 g of NaF.
What is sodium fluoride?Sodium fluoride is an ionic compound formed by the reaction of sodium metal and fluorine atom . Sodium metal loses one electron to fluorine and thus two moles of sodium and fluorine molecule produces 2 moles of NaF.
The molar mass of F₂ is 38 g. The molar mass of NaF is 42 g/mol. Thus mass of two moles of NaF is 84 grams. As per the balanced reaction, one mole or 38 g of F₂ produces two moles or 84 g of NaF. Thus mass of NaF is calculated as follows:
Mass of NaF = (12.5 g × 84 g) /38 g.
= 27.6 g.
Therefore, the mass of NaF produced by 12.5 g of F₂ in this reaction is 27.6 grams.
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Which symbol in a chemical equation separates the reactants from the products?
Answer:
The arrow symbol in a chemical equation separates the reactants from products. A chemical reaction is process in which chemical changes leads to the formation of products from reactants.
Explanation:
Why did the hot water rise? Use faster, molecules, energy, density in your answer.
Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
Hot water will rise due to heat transfer by convection occurring in the heating system.
When a fluid is heated, the molecules will gain thermal energy. As the thermal energy of the liquid increases, the molecules will have heat which is average kinetic energy in the system. This causes them to be less denser and they rise in the cooking medium. As they rise, the colder part of the water sinks down to replace them in the pot. This exchange sets up convection cells in the heating medium.Please don’t answer if you just want points
What is the empirical formula of the substance C6H14010?*
Answer:
[tex]\mathrm {CH_24}[/tex]
Explanation:
To determine the molecular formula, enter the appropriate value for the molecular mass. We get [tex]CH_{2}4[/tex] as our answer to the question.
Why series fatty acid carbons seen in double from?