Answer:
156 m South East of Isaac
Explanation:
This is going to be solved by using Pythagoras theorem
We have the adjacent of the triangle as the Eastern distance between Ken and Alex, and that is 120 m. We have the opposite side to be the Northern distance between Isaac and Alex to be 100 m
If so, then we know that the hypotenuse side is the distance between Isaac and Ken. Using Pythagoras, we know that
100² + 120² = x²
x² = 10000 + 14400
x² = 24400
x =√24400
x = 156.2 m
The compass bearing of Ken, from Isaac then is,
Ken is 156.2 m South East of Isaac
Assume the following information for Windsor Corp.
Accounts receivable (beginning balance) $139,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (beginning balance) 11,450
Net credit sales 940,000
Collections 917,000
Write-offs of accounts receivable 5,600
Collections of accounts previously written off 1,600
Uncollectible accounts are expected to be 9% of the ending balance in accounts receivable.
Required:
Prepare the entries to record sales and collections during the period.
Answer:
To record the Sales
Dr. Account Receivables 940,000
Cr. Sales 940,000
To record the Collection
Dr. Cash 917,000
Cr. Account Receivables 917,000
Explanation:
To record the sales we need to debit the account receivables as the sales are made on credit and credit the sale to record the sale.
To record the Collection from the customers we need to debit the cash account to record the receipt of cash ab credit the account receivables to decrease the value of account receivables by the amount of collection.
C.S. Sandhill Company had the following transactions involving notes payable. July 1, 2022 Borrows $62,000 from First National Bank by signing a 9-month, 8% note. Nov. 1, 2022 Borrows $65,000 from Lyon County State Bank by signing a 3-month, 6% note. Dec. 31, 2022 Prepares adjusting entries. Feb. 1, 2023 Pays principal and interest to Lyon County State Bank. Apr. 1, 2023 Pays principal and interest to First National Bank. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer:
C.S. Sandhill Company
Journal Entries:
July 1, 2022
Debit Cash $62,000
Credit 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
To record signing of a 9-month 8% notes payable for cash borrowed.
Nov. 1, 2022
Debit Cash $65,000
Credit 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
To record the signing of a 3-month 6% notes payable for cash borrowed.
Dec. 31, 2022
Debit Interest Expense $3,130
Credit Interest Payable $3,130
To record interest expense for the two notes. See calculations below.
Feb. 1, 2023
Debit 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
Debit Interest Payable $650
Debit Interest Expense $325
Credit Cash $65,975
To record the repayment of the notes payable with interest due.
Apr. 1, 2023
Debit 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
Debit Interest Payable $2,480
Debit Interest Expense $1,240
Credit Cash $65,720
To record the repayment of the notes payable with interest due.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
July 1, 2022 Cash $62,000 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
Nov. 1, 2022 Cash $65,000 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
Dec. 31, 2022 Interest Expense $3,130 Interest Payable $3,130 ($62,000 * 8% * 6/12) + ($65,000 * 6% * 2/12)
Feb. 1, 2023 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000 Interest Payable $650 Interest Expense $325 Cash $65,975 (Interest expense = $325 ($65,000 * 6% * 1/12)
Apr. 1, 2023 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000 Interest Payable $2,480 Interest Expense $1,240 Cash $65,720 (Interest expense = $1,240 ($62,000 * 8% * 3/12)
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A Division B Division C Sales $ 5,100,000 $ 9,100,000 $ 8,200,000 Average operating assets $ 1,020,000 $ 2,275,000 $ 1,640,000 Net operating income $ 214,200 $ 746,200 $ 118,900 Minimum required rate of return 17.00 % 32.80 % 14.00 % Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 19% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity
Answer:
1. Return on Investment = Net operating income (NOI)/Average operating assets (AOA) * 100
Division A = 21%
Division B = 32.8%
Division C = 7.25%
2. Residual income (loss) = Operating Income - (Operating Assets x Target Rate of Return)
Division A = $40,800
Division B = $0
Division C = ($110,700)
3-a. If performance is being measured by ROI, Divisions A and C will accept the opportunity, while Division B will reject it because the actual rate of return of 19% is less than the minimum required rate of return of 32.8%.
3-b. Divisions A and C will accept the opportunity, while Division B will reject it.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows:
Division A Division B Division C
Sales $ 5,100,000 $ 9,100,000 $ 8,200,000
Average operating assets $ 1,020,000 $ 2,275,000 $ 1,640,000
Net operating income $ 214,200 $ 746,200 $ 118,900
Minimum required rate of return 17.00 % 32.80 % 14.00 %
1. Return on Investment = Net operating income (NOI)/Average operating assets (AOA) * 100
= 21% 32.8% 7.25%
Division A = 21% ($214,200/$1,020,000 * 100)
Division B = 32.8% ($746,200/$2,275,000 * 100)
Division C = 7.25% ( $118,900/$1,640,000 * 100)
2. Residual income (loss) = Operating Income - (Operating Assets x Target Rate of Return)
Division A = $40,800 ($214,200 - ($1,020,000 * 17%) )
Division B = $0 ($746,200 - ($2,275,000 * 32.8%))
Division C =($110,700) ( $118,900 - ($1,640,000 * 14%))
Investment opportunity that would yield a 19% rate of return:
Division A Division B Division C
Sales $ 5,100,000 $ 9,100,000 $ 8,200,000
Average operating assets $ 1,020,000 $ 2,275,000 $ 1,640,000
Net operating income (19%) $ 193,800 $ 432,250 $ 311,600
Minimum required rate of return 17.00 % 32.80 % 14.00 %
3-a. If performance is being measured by ROI, Divisions A and C will accept the opportunity, while Division B will reject it because the actual rate of return of 19% is less than the minimum required rate of return of 32.8%.
3-b. Divisions A and C will accept the opportunity, while Division B will reject it.
Residual income (loss) = Operating Income - (Operating Assets x Target Rate of Return)
Division A = $20,400 ($193,800 - ($1,020,000 * 17%))
Division B = ($313,950) ($432,250 - ($2,275,000 * 32.8%))
Division C = $82,600 ($311,600 - ($1,640,000 * 14%))
Lens Junction sells lenses for $44 each and is estimating sales of 16,000 units in January and 17,000 in February. Each lens consists of 2 pounds of silicon costing $2.50 per pound, 3 oz of solution costing $3 per ounce, and 15 minutes of direct labor at a labor rate of $18 per hour. Desired inventory levels are: Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Beginning inventory Finished goods 4,300 4,800 4,900 Direct materials: silicon 8,300 9,200 9,000 Direct materials: solution 11,000 12,200 12,900
Complete Question:
1. Prepare a sales budget. Lens Junction Sales Budget For the Two Months Ending February 28, 20XX January February Expected Sales (Units) Sales Price per Unit Total Sales Revenue Total
2. Prepare a production budget. Lens Junction Production Budget For the Two Months Ending February 28, 20XX January February Expected Sales Total Required Units Required Production Total
3. Prepare direct materials budget for silicon. Lens Junction For the Two Months Ending Fabrant Materials, Purinat for Silinn February Expected Sales Total Required Units Required Production Total
4.Prepare direct materials budget for silicon.
Answer:
Lens Junction
1. Lens Junction Sales Budget For the Two Months Ending February 28, 20XX
January February
Expected Sales (Units) 16,000 17,000
Sales Price per Unit $44 $44
Total Sales Revenue $704,000 $748,000
2. Lens Junction Production Budget For the Two Months Ending February 28, 20XX
January February
Expected Sales Total 16,000 17,000
Ending Inventory 4,800 4,900
Required Units 20,800 21,900
Beginning Inventory 4,300 4,800
Required Production Total 16,500 17,100
3 & 4. Lens Junction Direct Materials Budget For the Two Months Ending February
January February
Silicon Solution Silicon Solution
Expected Sales 32,000 48,000 34,000 51,000
Ending inventory 9,200 9,000 12,200 12,900
Total Required 41,200 57,000 46,200 63,900
Beginning inventory 8,300 11,000 9,200 12,200
Units Required 32,900 46,000 37,000 51,700
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales price of lenses per unit = $44
Estimated sales of lenses in January and February respectively = 16,000 and 17,000
Direct materials for each lense:
2 pounds of silicon at $2.50 per pound = $5.00
3 oz of solution at $3.00 per ounce = $9.00
Total cost of direct materials per unit = $14
15 minutes direct labor at $18 per hour = $4.50
Desired inventory levels:
Beginning inventory of finished goods:
January 4,300
February 4,800
March 4,900
Beginning inventory of direct materials:
Silicon Solution
January 8,300 11,000
February 9,200 12,200
March 9,000 12,900
The economy is in long-run equilibrium. Technological change shifts the long-run aggregate supply curve $120 billion to the right. At the same time, government purchases increase by $30 billion. If the MPC equals 0.8 and the crowding-out effects are $30 billion, we would expect that in the long run. (C)
a. real GDP would be higher but the price level would be lower
b. both real GDP and the price level would be lower
c. real GDP would be higher but the price level would be the same
d. both real GDP and the price level would be higher
Answer:
C. Real GDP would be higher but the price level would be the same
Explanation:
Real gdp would get to be higher as long run aggregate supply goes up. Prices would go down because as long run aggregate supply goes up, aggregate demand does not experience the same proportional increase. As long run aggregate supply goes up, short run aggregate supply falls backwards.
A change in supply is illustrated by a movement along an existing supply curve
true or false
the correct answer is true.
Geralt of Rivia is an independent contractor who specializes in monster-killing. His unique skills have earned him the bargaining power to sell his services at a high price to those willing to pay for the removal of infestations of fire elementals, rock trolls, royal wyverns, or the like. Geralt specializes only in hard-to-kill monsters, however, leaving the likes of basiliks and harpies, monsters lower on the totem pole, to less sophisticated monster slayers.
Given these facts, based on the Generic Business Strategies framework, we might say that Geralt occupies the_______ (1) quadrant of the framework.
When Geralt takes a contract from a rich village seeking his aid, they represent a/n _______(2)
Geralt often buys potions and elixirs from various alchemists to help his fighting ability. However, he can make these potions and elixirs himself if he has the time. If he were to do this instead of buying from the alchemists, this would constitute a form of________ (3)
When Geralt takes a contract, it usually requires about a week of planning and preparation, which includes trips to the armorer, time spent making alchemical concoctions that protect him during the confrontation with the monster(s), and the staking out of ideal fighting ground when the battle occurs. As such, Geralt ofter has to choose between contracts, sometimes accepting one contract while forgoing the opportunity to pursue another contract. As we have discussed, this decision constitutes a_________ (4).
Now, let's say that Geralt is governed by a neutral "Council of Witchers" that ensure that those who purchase Geralt's services (e.g., rich villages or principalities plagued by monster infestations) are well-served, and that Geralt spends their gold in ways that work toward the removal of the targeted monsters which these clients have paid to have removed.
We might say that this "Council" serves as Geralt's role in this arrangement. Geralt, in turn, serves as the ______(5) and that the purchasers of Geralt's services, such as rich villages, represent the________ (6) in this arrangement. х (1) differentiation (2) buyer х (3) forward integration (4) tradeoff (5) management х (6) party __________(7) agent
Answer: 1. Differentiation focus
2. Buyer
3. Backward Integration
4. Trade off
5. Board of directors
6. Principal
7. Agent
Explanation:
1. Geralt is using Differentiation focus strategy as it gives the customers a product which they believe is superior than other similar products although the price if the product is higher than others. The product is unique from other products.
2. When Geralt takes a contract from a rich village seeking his aid, they represent a buyer.
3. If Geralt makes the potions and elixirs himself if he has the time rather than buying from the alchemists, this would constitute a form of backward integration. This is because he's expanding his role by taking up a task that's being completed previously in the supply chain.
4. Since Geralt has to choose between contracts, this is a trade off. Trade occurs when we've to choose between alternatives. In this case, we forgo some at the expense of others.
5. Based in the information given, Geralt serves as the board of director.
6. Those who buy Geralt's services, such as rich villages, represent the Principal.
7. Geralt serves as the agent. He's the one negotiating contracts and supplying what's needed.
Parker Company pays each member of its sales staff a salary as well as a commission on
each unit sold. For the coming year, Parker plans to increase all salaries by 5% and to keep
unchanged the commission paid on each unit sold. Because of increased demand, Parker
expects the volume of sales to increase by 10%. How will the total cost of sales salaries and
commissions change for the coming year?
A. Increase by 5% or less.
B. Increase by more than 5% but less than 10%.
Answer: B is correct
Explanation:
Sales salaries will increase by exactly 5%. The per-unit commission amount will remain constant, but sales commissions in total are expected to increase by 10%. Thus, total sales salaries and commissions will increase somewhere between 5% and 10%.
Illustrate the effects of each of the transactions on the accounts and financial statements of Snipes Company.
June 8. Snipes Company sold merchandise on account to Beejoy Company, $18,250, terms FOB destination, 2/15, n/eom. The cost of the merchandise sold was $10,000. Snipes Company paid transportation costs of $400 for delivery of the merchandise.
Answer:
Snipes Company
Effects of each transaction on the accounts and the financial statements of Snipes Company:
Balance Sheet Income Statement Statement of
Cash Flows
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue - Expense = Profit
+ $18,250 = 0 + $18,250 + $18,250 - 0 + $18,250
Accounts receivable $18,250 Sales revenue $18,250
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue - Expense = Profit
-$10,000 = 0 - $10,000 0 - $10,000
Cost of goods sold $10,000 Inventory $10,000
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue - Expense = Profit
-$400 0 -$400 0 -$400 -$400 Operating activity
Transportation-out expense $400 Cash $400
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Accounts receivable $18,250 Sales revenue $18,250
Cost of goods sold $10,000 Inventory $10,000
Transportation-out expense $400 Cash $400
if you are going to create or own a business, what would it be? List at least 3 and cite your reasons why you have listed them.
Answer:
If I were to create a business, and had to choose three alternatives of commercial sectors in which to get involved, I would choose the following:
-Renewable energies, given that given the eventual disappearance of fossil fuels and the rise of electric cars, renewable energies will become the main source of power in the medium-term future.
-Mining of cryptocurrencies, inasmuch as these currencies have been classified as the money of the future, and the exponential growth they have had since their inception has been remarkable.
-Retail of essential consumer goods, such as food, as it is a necessary industry and whose consumption, despite the ups and downs of the economy, never declines.
Hardware is adding a new product line that will require an investment of . Managers estimate that this investment will have a 10-year life and generate net cash inflows of the first year, the second year, and each year thereafter for eight years. The investment has no residual value. Compute the payback period.
Answer: 6.17 years
Explanation:
Payback period = Period before debt is paid back + Amount left to to be paid back / Cashflow in year of payback.
Year Cash Flows Amount left to be paid back
0 (1,540,000) (1,540,000)
1 315,000 (1,225,000)
2 265,000 (960,000)
3 230,000 (730,000)
4 230,000 (500,000)
5 230,000 (270,000)
6 230,000 (40,000)
7 230,000 190,000
Year before payback = 6
Payback amount = 6 + (40,000 / 230,000)
= 6.17 years
Machinery purchased for $73,800 by Blossom Co. in 2016 was originally estimated to have a life of 8 years with a salvage value of $4,920 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for 5 years on this basis. In 2021, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 10 years with a salvage value of $5,535 at the end of that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.
Required:
Prepare the entry to correct the prior years' depreciation, if necessary.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Prior year depreciation lies in the Profit Reserve called Retained Earnings and in the Asset therefor correct Profit Balance and Asset Balances to effect this adjustment.
Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Salvage Value ) ÷ Estimated Useful Life
A Quality Analyst wants to construct a sample mean chart for controlling a packaging process. He knows from past experience that whenever this process is under control, package weight is normally distributed with a mean of twenty ounces and a standard deviation of two ounces. Each day last week, he randomly selected four packages and weighed each:
Day Weight (ounces)
Monday 23 22 23 24
Tuesday 23 21 19 21
Wednesday 20 19 20 21
Thursday 18 19 20 19
Friday 18 20 22 20
What are the upper and lower control limits for these data?
a. UCL = 22.644 LCL = 18.556
b. UCL = 22.700 LCL = 18.500
c. UCL = 22.755 LCL = 18.642
d. UCL = 21.814 LCL = 19.300
Answer:
a. UCL = 22.664 LCL = 18.556
Explanation:
The sample mean for the given data is :
( 23 + 20 + 19 + 20 + 21 ) / 5 = 20.6
Upper control limit is :
Sample mean + standard deviation
20.6 + 2 = 22.6
Lower Control Limit is :
Sample mean - Standard Deviation
20.6 - 2 = 18.6
Each of the following is a main source of web traffic EXCEPT:
banner ads
radio networks
affiliate networks
word of mouth
Answer:
I think radio networks
Explanation:
why because i never heard them talk about that stuff on the radio sorry if it was wrong
Meiji Isetan Corp. of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama Sales $ 3,000,000 $ 9,000,000 Net operating income $ 210,000 $ 720,000 Average operating assets $ 1,000,000 $ 4,000,000 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 15%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama’s greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed?
Answer:
1. Return on Investment = Sales Margin / Capital turnover
= (Net income / Sales) ÷ (Assets / Sales)
Osaka:
= (210,000 / 3,000,000) ÷ (1,000,000 / 3,000,000)
= 0.07 / 0.33
= 21%
Yokohama
= (720,000 / 9,000,000) ÷ (4,000,000 / 9,000,000)
= 0.08 / 0.44
= 18%
2. Residual income = Operating income * (Required return * Average operating assets)
Osaka = 210,000 - (15% * 1,000,000)
= $60,000
Yokohama = 720,000 - (15% * 4,000,000)
= $120,000
c. No is isn't because Residual income is not a good matric to use to compare companies or departments as it does not show the amount of assets used by the companies being compared.
Cullumber Company incurred the following costs while manufacturing its product.
Materials used in product $121,000 Advertising expense $46,000
Depreciation on plant 61,000 Property taxes on plant 15,000
Property taxes on store 7,600 Delivery expense 22,000
Labor costs of assembly-line workers 111,000 Sales commissions 36,000
Factory supplies used 24,000 Salaries paid to sales clerks 51,000
Work in process inventory was $13,000 at January 1 and $16,600 at December 31. Finished goods inventory was $61,000 at January 1 and $45,700 at December 31.
Required:
Compute cost of goods manufactured.
Answer:
$328,400
Explanation:
Cost of Goods Manufactured is calculated in Manufacturing Account as follows :
Cost of Goods Manufactured = Beginning Work In Process Inventory + Total Manufacturing Costs - Ending Work In Process Inventory
therefore,
Cost of Goods Manufactured = $13,000 + ($121,000 + $61,000 + $15,000 + $111,000 + $24,000) - $16,600
= $328,400
When you undertook the preparation of the financial statements for Oriole Company at January 31, 2021, the following data were available: At Cost At Retail Inventory, February 1, 2020 $83,470 $99,500 Markdowns 35,200 Markups 64,000 Markdown cancellations 19,200 Markup cancellations 9,000 Purchases 226,000 286,500 Sales revenue 310,000 Purchases returns and allowances 4,900 5,900 Sales returns and allowances 9,400 Compute the ending inventory at cost as of January 31, 2021, using the retail method which approximates lower of cost or market. Ending inventory at cost
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory 83,470 99,500
Add: Purchases 226,000 286,500
Less:
Purchases return (4,900) (5,900)
Add:
Net markups
(64,000 - 9,000) ---------- 55,000
Balance 304,570 380,100
Cost to retail percentage 80%
304,570/380,100
Less:
Net markdowns
(35,200 - 19,200) ----------- (16,000)
Goods available for sale 304,570 364,100
Less: Net sales
(310,000 - 9,400) ------- (300,600)
Estimated ending inventories at retail prices ---------- 63,500
Estimated ending inventory at cost
(63,500 × 80%) (50,800) ---------
Estimated cost of goods sold 253,770
Ending inventory at cost using the retail method is $50,800
The broker has noticed that a great number of people who are buying in the neighborhood where his listing is located speak Russian. He also noticed a Russian grocery store right by the neighborhood that was attractive. He decides to stop the advertising the property and started advertising the property on two different Russian internet sites. This is:________
a) acceptable because it is not print media
b) unnacceptable due to its discrimnatory nature
c) acceptable if the advertisement includes no preferential language
d) the only appropriate way to market property in this neighborhood
Answer:
c) acceptable if the advertisement includes no preferential language
Explanation:
In the given case since it is mentioned that grocery store was attractive and he decided to stop the advertising of the property and begins the advertising on two distinct russian internet site so this would be acceptable in the case when the advertisement does not involve any kind of preferential language
Therefore the option c is correct
Factory Overhead Volume Variance Dvorak Company produced 5,100 units of product that required 3.5 standard hours per unit. The standard fixed overhead cost per unit is $2.50 per hour at 18,750 hours, which is 100% of normal capacity. Determine the fixed factory overhead volume variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Answer:
$2,250 Favourable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the fixed factory overhead volume variance
Fixed factory overhead volume variance=$2.50 × [18,750 hrs. – (5,100 units × 3.5 hrs.)]
Fixed factory overhead volume variance=$2.50×[18,750 hrs. – 17,850 hrs]
Fixed factory overhead volume variance=$2.50×900
Fixed factory overhead volume variance=$2,250 Favourable
Therefore the fixed factory overhead volume variance will be $2,250 Favourable
The Chilton Corporation specializes in manufacturing one type of desk lamp. Chilton allocates variable manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of machine hours. Chilton budgeted 0.3 machine hours per lamp and allocates overhead at a rate of $1.90 per machine hour. Last year Chilton manufactured 19,000 lamps, used 7,600 machine hours and incurred actual overhead costs of $12,920. What was Chilton's variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance last year?
A. $9,660 favorable
B. $4,140 unfavorable
C. $4,140 favorable
D. $9,660 unfavorable
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, we can compute variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance to be;
= (SA - AQ) × SR
Where
Standard quantity = SQ = 19,000
Actual Quantity = AQ = 7,600
Standard Rate = SR = $1.9
Variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance
= [(19,000 × 0.3) - 7,600] × $1.9
= (5,700 - 7,600) × $1.9
= $3,610 U
ABC Corporation has total assets of 120 million, total liabilities of 80 million, Goodwill of 12 million, and 4 millions of shares outstanding. If you believe the reasonable price to tangible book value should be 1.6 for this company, what is the implied share price of ABC
Answer: $16
Explanation:
Implied share price = Book value per share * Price to tangible book value
Book value per share = (Assets - Liabilities) / Number of shares outstanding
= (120 - 80) / 4
= $10
Implied share price = 10 * 1.6
= $16
On January 1, 2021, Rapid Airlines issued $240 million of its 8% bonds for $221 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Rapid Airlines records interest at the effective rate and elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2021, the fair value of the bonds was $229 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Rapid determined that $1,000,000 of the increase in fair value was due to a decline in general interest rates.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record interest on June 30, 2021 (the first interest payment), on December 31, 2021 (the second interest payment) and to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet.
Answer:
June 30
Dr Interest expense $11,050,0000
Cr Discount on bond payable $1,450,000
Cr Cash $9,600,000
December 31, 2021
Dr Interest expense $11,122,500
Cr Discount on bond payable $1,522,500
Dr Cash $9,600,000
December 31, 2021
Dr Unrealized Holding loss -NI $1,000,000
Dr Unrealized Holding loss -OCI $9,972,500
Cr Fair value Adjustment $10,972,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record interest on June 30, 2021
June 30
Dr Interest expense $11,050,0000
($221 million*10%/2)
Cr Discount on bond payable $1,450,000
($11,050,000-$9,600,000)
Cr Cash $9,600,000
($240 million*8%/2)
(To record first interest payment)
Preparation of the journal entries to record interest on December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
Dr Interest expense $11,122,500
[($221,000,000+$1,450,000)*10%/2]
Cr Discount on bond payable $1,522,500
($11,122,500-$9,600,000)
Dr Cash $9,600,000
($240 million*8%/2)
(To record second interest payment)
Preparation of the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet.
December 31, 2021
Dr Unrealized Holding loss -NI $1,000,000
Dr Unrealized Holding loss -OCI $9,972,500
($10,972,500-$1,000,000)
Cr Fair value Adjustment $10,972,500
($229 million-$221 million+$1,450,000+$1,522,500)
(To adjust the bonds to Fair value)
Variance analysis reports can be prepared to examine the difference between budgeted and actual figures for:
Production in terms of cost, quantity and quality
Sales
Profit
Income per sales dollar
Growth rate
Required:
Complete the following variance analysis report.
Variance Analysis Report Actual Budget Variances
REVENUE 320,000 318,750
Direct Expense (variable) 101,000 100,000
Allocated general expenses (fixed) 78,000 80,000
Allocated service expenses:
Department 1 20,500 20,000
Department 2 65,000 62,500
Department 3 101,500 100,000
TOTAL EXPENSES
NET INCOME
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
Report on varying analyses Current Fiscal Variations
Income 320000 318750 -1250
Direct expenditure (variable) 101000 100000 -1000
General expenditure allocated (fixed) 78000 80000 2000
Operation costs allocated:
Section 1 20500 20000 -500
Section 2 65000 62500 -2500
Section 3 101500 100000 -1500
Total expenses 366000 362500 -3500
Total Income - 46000 -43750 -2250
When a fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) company faced bankruptcy, the company decided to encourage its employees to contribute their ideas toward organizational development and growth. The organization also asked its human resource team to assess the employees' levels of commitment toward organizational effectiveness. To improve the FMCG company's organizational performance, it is evident that the company most likely used _____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Attitude surveys
Explanation:
Attitude surveys are used by employers to gauge how employees view the company and their role in it.
This type of survey exposes issues like lack of trust, low moral from employees, and dissatisfaction in the workplace.
In this instance the organization asked its human resource team to assess the employees' levels of commitment toward organizational effectiveness.
This will allow the FMCG company know how the bankruptcy challenge is being handled by the employees
Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2021 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $7 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2021 had a balance of $8 million (representing portions of 2020 and 2021 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2022 and 2023. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2021. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2021 and 2022. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2020 at a cost of $112 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method, assuming a four-year useful life. On the tax return, deductions for depreciation will be more than straight-line depreciation the first two years but less than straight-line depreciation the next two years ($ in millions):
Answer:
1. Taxable income = $76 million
2. Net income = $65.25 million
3-a. Net current Deferred Tax Asset = $1.95 million
3-b. Net current Deferred Tax Liability = $6.25 million
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.
The explanation of the answers I now provided as follows:
1. Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2021, and prepare the appropriate journal entry.
1-a. Note: See the attached excel file for the determination of the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2021 and the taxable income.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Taxable income = $76 million
1-b. The journal entries will look as follows:
Details Debit ($'m) Credit ($'m)
Tax expense (6.75 + 19 - 3) 22.75
Deferred tax asset (25% * (1 + 13 - 2)) 3.00
Deferred tax liability (25% * (7 + 20)) 6.75
Tax payable (25% * 76) 19.00
(To record tax expense.)
2. What is the 2021 net income?
This can be determined as follows:
Net income = Pretax accounting income - Tax expense = $88 million - $ 22.75 million = $65.25 million
3. Show how any deferred tax amounts should be classified and reported in the 2021 balance sheet.
3-a. The deferred tax amounts should be classified as follows.
From installment receivable in point (a) in the question:
Current deferred tax liability in 2022 (25%* ($4 / 2)) = $1
Noncurrent deferred tax liability in 2023 (25%* ($4 / 2)) = $1
From the depreciation in point (c.) in the question:
Noncurrent deferred tax liability (25%* ((24 + 24) - (14 + 7))) = $6.75
From the Warranty Expense/Payable in point (d.) of the question:
Current deferred tax asset (40%* 3) = $1.20
From the Acrrued Expense/Payable in point (e.) of the question:
Current deferred tax asset (25%* 7) = $1.75
Noncurrent deferred tax liability (25% * $6) = $1.50
3-b. These will be reported reported in the 2021 balance sheet as follows:
Sherrod, Inc.,
Balance Sheet (Partial)
As the Year Ended 31 December, 2021
Details $'Million
Assets:
Current Deferred Tax Asset (1.20 + 1.75) 2.95
Current Deferred Tax Liability -1.00
Net current Deferred Tax Asset 1.95
Liabilities:
Noncurrent Deferred Tax Asset (A) 1.50
Noncurrent Deferred Tax Liabiity (1.0 + 6.75) (B) 7.75
Net current Deferred Tax Liability (C = B - A) 6.25
Marigold Corp. issued at a premium of $10500 a $192000 bond issue convertible into 4700 shares of common stock (par value $20). At the time of the conversion, the unamortized premium is $4000, the market value of the bonds is $212000, and the stock is quoted on the market at $60 per share. If the bonds are converted into common, what is the amount of paid-in capital in excess of par to be recorded on the conversion of the bonds
Answer: $102000
Explanation:
The following can be deduced fkem the question:
Face value of bonds = $192000
Unamortized Premium = $4000
Conversion of Equity Shares = 4700 x $20 = $94000
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par = $192000 + $4000 - $94000
= $102000
Viola has to relocate for her job. She finds a townhome with an option to rent or buy. The conditions of each are shown below. Rent: Move-in costs of $2,380 and.monthly payment of $845. Buy: Move-in costs of $5,260 and monthly payment of $785. Viola moves frequently due to her job, but she thinks that she will stay in the area for 4 years. Therefore, she decided to buy. Cho0se the best evaluation of Viola's deci a. Since the costs would be the same over the 4 year period, she will have made a good decision if the property value does not decrease. b. She made a fairly good decision. Buying the townhome will be cheaper over the 4 year period as long as she doesn't have major repairs to make. C. She made a poor decision if the property value does not increase. Renting the townhome would be cheaper over the 4 year period. d. There is not enough information given to determine which option is best.
Answer: C
Explanation: i took a test on k12 with the same answer
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Since the costs would be the same over the 4 year period, she will have made a good decision if the property value does not decrease.
Tucan Company manufactures a product requiring 0.5 ounces of platinum per unit. The cost of platinum is approximately $300 per ounce; the company maintains an ending platinum inventory equal to 10% of the following month's production usage. The following data were taken from the most recent quarterly production budget:
July August September
Planned production in units 1,000 11,00 980
The cost of platinum to be purchased to support August production is:_______
Answer:
$163,200
Explanation:
Tucan Company
Purchase Budget for the Month of August
Production Requirement ( 11,00 x 0.5 ) 550
Add Closing inventory ( 980 x 0.5 x 10%) 49
Total 599
Less Opening Inventory ( 11,00 x 0.5 x 10%) (55)
Materials Required 544
Cost $300
Total Cost $163,200
Fore Farms reported a pretax operating loss of $210 million for financial reporting purposes in 2021. Contributing to the loss were (a) a penalty of $10 million assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law and paid in 2021 and (b) an estimated loss of $20 million from accruing a loss contingency. The loss will be tax deductible when paid in 2022. The enacted tax rate is 25%. There were no temporary differences at the beginning of the year and none originating in 2021 other than those described above. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss in 2021. 2. What is the net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement
Answer:
Fore Farms
1. Journal Entry
Debit Net operating loss $180 million
Credit Loss Carryforward Relief $180 million
To record the income tax benefit of the net operating loss.
2. The net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement is $180 million.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Enacted tax rate = 25%
2021 Reported pretax operating loss = $210 million
Less:
Penalty for EPA violation = 10 million
Loss contingency accrued
(temporary difference) = 20 million
Net pretax operating loss = $180 million
b) The net operating loss (NOL) suffered by Fore Farms, after adjusting non-allowable penalty for EPA violation and temporary differences, will be used to offset the company's tax payments in subsequent tax periods. This is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax provision called a "loss carryforward." It allows some tax relief to Fore Farms for losing money in 2021.
Martha is looking into investing a portion of her recent bonus into the stock market. While researching different companies, she discovers the following standard deviations of one year of daily stock closing prices. Handy Prosthetics: Standard deviation of stock prices =$1.05 El Lobo Malo Incorporated: Standard deviation of stock prices =$9.82 Based on the data and assuming these trends continue, which company would give Martha a stable long-term investment?
Answer:
Martha
Based on the data and assuming these trends continue,
Investment in Handy Prosthetics is preferred as it would give Martha a stable long-term investment.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Handy El Lobo Malo
Prosthetics Incorporated
Standard deviation of stock prices = $1.05 $9.82
b) The above standard deviations measure the spread of the stock prices over their daily stock closing prices in one year. The Handy Prosthetics' stock does not fluctuate as much as the El Lobo Malo's stock. This reduced fluctuation in prices makes it a more stable investment than El Lobo Malo's stock. Therefore, Martha should prefer the Handy's stock to the El Lobo Malo's stock.