Use Coulomb's Law to explain why and how atomic radius and IE have an inverse relationship.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Such a relationship between atomic number and atomic radius is a direct correlation. an inverse correlation. According to Coulomb's Law, as the atomic number increases within a series of atoms, the nuclear attraction for electrons will also increase, thus pulling the electron(s) closer to the nucleus.

Explanation:


Related Questions

If element X has 6 valence electrons, what is the formula between element X and
magnesium.
a. X6Mg2
b. MgX3
c. MgX
d. XMg

Answers

I think it’s b but I could be wrong

Toluene is subjected to the action of the following reagents in the order given: (1) KMnO4,OH-, heat; then H3O (2) HNO3, H2SO4 (3) Br2, FeBr3 What is the final product of this sequence?

Answers

Answer:

See image attached

Explanation:

The reaction of toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate in the presence of heat leads to the oxidation of the -CH3 to give benzoic acid.

Reaction benzoic acid with HNO3/H2SO4 yields the nitronium ion (NO2+).

Recall that -COOH is a metal director and deactivated the ring towards electrophilic substitution hence the m-nitrobenzoic acid is formed.

Reaction with FeBr3/Br2 yields the product shown in the image attached.

A child is prescribed morphine sulfate at 35.0 mcg/kg/dose. The child weighs 85 lb and the solution is available as a 5.0-mg/mL vial. How many milliliters should be injected?

Answers

Answer:

270 mL

Explanation:

First we convert the child's weight to kg:

85 lb * [tex]\frac{453.592g}{1 lb} *\frac{1kg}{1000g}[/tex] = 38.56 kg

So the total mass of morphine sulfate that should be injected is:

38.56 kg * 35.0 mg/kg/dose = 1349.6 mg/dose

Finally we calculate the volume that should be injected, using the concentration of the available solution:

1349.6 mg ÷  5.0 mg/mL = 269.9 ≅ 270 mL

The accurate millilitre is 268 mL.

First of all, we must obtain the mass of the child in kilograms;

1 Ib = 0.45 Kg

85 lb = 85 lb × 0.45 Kg/1 Ib

= 38.25 Kg

If 1 Kg takes 35.0 mcg/kg/dose

38.25 Kg takes 38.25 Kg × 35.0 mcg/kg/dose/1 Kg

= 1338.75 mg/dose

Hence;

1338.75 mg/dose/5.0-mg/mL  = 268 mL

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Fossil fuels contribute to about 85% of the total energy produced in the world. What is a direct environmental
consequence of the extensive use of fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:your a poop face

Explanation:

Imagine not knowing the answer

Answer: C

Explanation:

A scientist performs an experiment involving the collision of two masses on a flat surface. She believes she has made a startling discovery: the total kinetic energy is not conserved. What might she have overlooked?
A.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been gained.
B.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been lost.
C.
Some energy may have been gained due to friction and/or sound.
D.
Some energy may have been lost due to friction and/or sound.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Can you answer these two questions right please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

B. LZAQD

A. Younger than A but older than Q

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we simply apply the stratigraphic laws which are the law of superposition and principle of cross cutting.

According to the law of superposition, in an undeformed sequence of strata, the oldest layer is always at the bottom and the youngest on top. In this case, we have a little disturbance but it did not affect much of the original bedding. So, the rock ages from L to Z to A to Q and D. L is the oldest and D is the youngest.

According to the principle of cross-cutting "features that cuts through a rock are younger than the layers they cut through". In this problem, the fault cuts through layers LZ and A which suggests that these layers are older than the faulting event. Layer Q is unaffected by the faulting so, the fault is older than the layer.

How do the physical and chemical properties the halogens compare with those of the noble gases? ​

Answers

Explanation:

To form bonds with noble gases, a lot of energy is required to form those bonds. Halogens, on the other hand, are extremely reactive. ... The halogens tend to be very reactive, while the noble gases are in no way reactive and don't bond easily, if at all.

Dbdnsa sksksbs slashed djdheveje skeleton endings snslshsbsmsldi s dlddibslss hsos bask

A competitive high school swimmer takes 56.7 seconds to swim 100. yards. What is his rate in m/min?

m

min

Answers

Answer:

96.72 m/min

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Time (t) = 56.7 s

Distance (d) = 100 yard

Rate (R) =?

Next, we shall convert 56.7 s to minutes. This can be obtained as follow:

60 s = 1 min

Therefore,

56.7 s = 56.7 s × 1 min /60 s

56.7 s = 0.945 min

Next, we shall convert 100 yard to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 yard = 0.914 m

Therefore,

100 yard = 100 yard × 0.914 m /1 yard

100 yard = 91.4 m

Finally, we shall determine the rate of the swimmer as follow:

Time (t) = 0.945 min

Distance (d) = 91.4 m

Rate (R) =?

R = d/t

R = 91.4/0.945

R = 96.72 m/min

Thus the rate of the swimmer is 96.72 m/min

defferent between crysttiline solid and amerphus solid​

Answers

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

what reacts at room temperature with ethanol and also with ethanoic acid

Answers

Answer: Its esterification reaction.

when organic acid react with alcohol it forms ester and water. reaction is known as esterification reaction.

CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O

ethanoic acid + ethanol → ethyl acetate + water

this reaction takes place in the presence of acid catalyst ( dil H2SO4).

in this reaction oxygen of ethanol with lone pair act as nucleophile and carbonyl carbon of acetic acid act as electrophile.. so its nucleophilic substitution reaction of -COOH group.

Explanation:

Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid as a catalyst to produce the ester, ethyl ethanoate. The reaction is slow and reversible. To reduce the chances of the reverse reaction happening, the ester is distilled off as soon as it is formed.

1. Is it possible to distinguish DNA and RNA structures by using Bial’s Test? Explain.

2. What are the functions of orcinol and FeCl3 in Bial’s Test.

Answers

Answer:

yes and thats all i know

Explanation:

A car's fuel efficiency is 39.0 miles per gallon. What is its fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter? (1.6094 km=1 mile)(1 gallon=3.79 L)

Answers

Answer:

the fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter is 16.561 kilometer per liter

Explanation:

The computation of the full efficiency in kilometers per liter is shown below:

39.0 miles ÷ gallon = (39.0 miles ÷ gallon) × (1.6094 km ÷ 1 miles)  × (1 gallon ÷ 3.79 L)

Now cut the opposite miles and gallons

So, the fuel efficiency would be

= 16.561 kilometers per liter

Hence, the fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter is 16.561 kilometer per liter

What do chemical compounds want to obey?

Answers

Answer:

Their atoms obey the octet rule

Explanation:

Chemical compounds are formed when atoms combine with one another in order to comply with the octet rule. The octet configuration gives an atom stability in electronic structure.

When atoms become isoelectronic with noble gases, it confers a special stability on them. Therefore, to attain this state, they gain or lose electron or share their electrons with other species.

A carbocation is an example of a(an) ____. Does a carbocation accept a pair of electrons, or does it donate a pair of electrons?
A. Electrophile. The carbocation accepts a pair of electrons.
B. Nucleophile. The carbocation accepts a pair of electrons.
C. Electrophile. The carbocation donates a pair of electrons.
D. Nucleophile. The carbocation donates a pair of electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Option A. The carbocation accepts a pair of electrons.

Explanation:

A carbocation is defined as a positively charged carbon, which is bound to 3 substituents. Since it has no electrons  nonbonding, it only has six electrons in its valence shell. With only six electrons in its valence shell, a carbocation is a powerful electrophile (and Lewis acid) and can react with any nucleophile that is found.

Carbocations are proposed as intermediates in many  organic reactions. They also work like free radicals, which are electron-deficient species.

Same as free radicals, the carbocations are stabilized by alkyl substituents.

According to VSEPR theory, a molecule with the general formula AX4 E1 will have a __________ molecular shape.a. T-shaped square planar b. seesaw c. trigonal planar d. trigonal bipyramidal e. tetrahedral

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option e"

Explanation:

The ionic bond arousal system of the outer shells (VSEPR) allows us to determine which one of the feasible solutions are found in the majority of instances. It's also supposed to occupy the space with electrical pairs and also to reduce electrical couple repulsive forces to a minimum, its cheapest electricity framework. This theory can be used for predicting a form of electron pairs with a different mass of a particle's core electrons.

You have two pure substance that you cannot identify. Each sample is solid at room temperature. Describe at least five steps in the appropriate sequence that you would take to be able to identify the substance. ​

Answers

Answer:

pue like ad

Explanation:

For the two pure substance that you cannot identified , The steps taken in the right sequence are:

When two pure substance are places before you. you have to visually anaylse the sample, note the various colors that they have. It can tell you if it's an anions or cations.

You can use reactants to precipitate the cations of the sample you have

We then add a reactant to the sample and you did not see any precipitate, it corresponds to any of the elements or compound. If you do not see a precipitate, you can add other reactant.

You then observe the color of this precipitate. example if the color changes to green, it will tell you that the substance is Ni(OH)₂ etc.

One can also find out through the melting and boiling point of the two substances.

Pure substance are regarded as substance that does not have impurities. one common way of finding out the purity of a substance is by its melting and boiling point determination.

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Which process is shown in the diagram?
0,
ing
CO, +H,0
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Sugar
Heat
o
ATP
Respiration

Answers

I don’t see any diagram

The cellular respiration process, which generates ATP as the final result, employs oxygen and sugar as reactants. So, the correct option is A.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with food molecules, channeling the chemical energy from those resources into life-sustaining activities while eliminating carbon dioxide and water as waste.

Both oxygen and glucose are reactants in the mobile respiratory system. ATP is the primary component of mobile respiration; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.

Oxygen might be present or absent while cells are respiring. Nonetheless, the activity is essentially known as "cellular respiration" because the cell seems to "respire" by consuming molecular oxygen (as an acceptor of electron) and exhaling carbon dioxide (as an end product).

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

The process shown in the diagram produces oxygen and sugar. Which

process uses oxygen and sugar as reactants?

Chloroplast

Mitochondrion

Sugar

CO, +H,0

ATP

Heat

Respiration

A. Cellular respiration

B. Water cycle

c. Transpiration

D. Photosynthesis

H20+ SO3 ? Which compound is likely produced by the chemical reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

h2so4

Explanation:

im big brain.

A student has a balloon with a volume of 2.5 liters that contains 4.0 moles of air. The ballon has a small leak, allowing one mole to escape, leaving just 3.0 moles of air inside the balloon. What is the balloon's new volume after the air has escaped?

Answers

Answer:

1.9 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial number of moles of air (n₁): 4.0 molInitial volume of the balloon (V₁): 2.5 LFinal number of moles of air (n₂): 3.0 molFinal volume of the balloon (V₂): ?

Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the balloon

According to Avogadro's law, the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. We can calculate the final volume of the balloon using the following expression.

V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂

V₂ = V₁ × n₂ / n₁

V₂ = 2.5 L × 3.0 mol / 4.0 mol

V₂ = 1.9 L

Suppose of sodium chloride is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of chloride anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium chloride is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Suppose of sodium chloride is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of chloride anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium chloride is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant

A compound of copper and sulfur contains 76.84 g of metal and 38.53 g of nonmetal. How many grams of copper are in 3801 kg of the compound? How many grams of sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

There are:

2'531,500 g Cu1'269,500 g S

Explanation:

First calculate the percentage of Cu and S in the compound:

Total mass = 76.84 g + 38.53 g = 115.37 g% metal (Cu) = 76.84/115.37 * 100% = 66.6%% metal (S) = 38.53/115.37 * 100% = 33.4%

These percentages will remain the same no matter how much of the compound we analyze.

Now we calculate the grams of Cu and S in 3801 kg of the compound:

kg Cu = 3801 kg * 66.6/100 = 2531.5 kg Cug Cu = 2531.5 kg * 1000 = 2531500 g Cukg S = 3801 kg * 33.4/100 = 1269.5 kg Sg S = 1269.5 kg * 1000 = 1269500 g S

A chemistry student conducted several different procedures. Which of the following procedures best demonstrates the law of conservation of mass?
O using filter paper to separate 2 grams of solid powder from 10 grams of water
O burning 2 kilograms of wood from a pine tree leaves 0.4 kilogram of ash and soot
O evaporating sugar water leaves 5 grams of sugar and turns the water into water vapor
O combining 2 grams of copper and 4 grams of sulfur to make 6 grams of copper sulfate

Answers

Answer:

combining 2 grams of copper and 4 grams of sulfur to make 6 grams of copper sulfate

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. It posits that the mass of a substance remains unchanged after undergoing a chemical process.

Therefore, according to the question, the procedure that best demonstrates the law of conservation of mass after the chemistry student conducted different procedures is option D.

This is because, the mass of copper and sulfate did not change but merely combined to form a compound.

What does this passage explain about people?

why mothers favor some children over others

the contrasting sides of human nature

why there is harmony in all things

left- and right-handedness

Answers

Answer:

the contrasting sides of human nature

Explanation:

I took the test

Complete the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction below.

If no reaction occurs, write NR after the reaction arrow.

Cu2SO4(aq) + Li3PO4(aq)

Answers

Answer:

Following are the complete balance of the given equation:

Explanation:

Given equation:

[tex]Cu_2SO_4(aq) + Li_3PO_4(aq)[/tex]

[tex]Cu_2So4\ (aq)+Li_3Po_4 \(aq) \longrightarrow Cu_3(Po_4)\ (aq)+Li_2So_4 \ (aq)[/tex]

After Balancing the equation:

[tex]3 Cu_2So4\ (aq)+ 2 Li_3Po_4\ (aq) \longrightarrow 2 Cu_3(Po_4)\ (aq)+ 3Li_2So_4 \ (aq)[/tex]

In the above equation, when the 3 mol Copper sulfate reacts with 2 mol lithium phosphate , it will produce 2 mol Copper phosphate  and 3 mol Lithium sulfate .

Calculate the internal energy of a system (in kiloJoules) that absorbs 14.73 kJ while being compressed with a pressure of 1.54 atm from 5.72 L to 1.0 L. Answer to one decimal space.

Answers

The internal energy of a system : 21.9 kJ

Further explanation  

The laws of thermodynamics 1 state that energy can be changed but cannot be destroyed or created  

The equation is:  

ΔU=Q+W    

Energy owned by the system is expressed as internal energy (U)  

The sign rules for heat and work are set as follows:  

• The system receives heat, Q +  

• The system releases heat, Q -  

• The system does work, W -  

• the system accepts work, W +  

The system absorbs 14.73 kJ⇒Q=+14.kJ

The system compressed⇒work done on the gas⇒W=+

W=-PΔV

[tex]\tt W=-1.54(1-5.720)\\\\W=7.2688[/tex]

[tex]\tt internal~energy(\Delta U)=Q+W\\\\\Delta U=14.73+7.2688\\\\\Delta U=21.9[/tex]

a sample gas is in the rigid cylinder with a movable piston the pressure of the gas is kept constant if the kelvin temperature of the gas is doubled the volume of the gas is?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the gas is kept constant. If the Kelvin temperature of the gas is doubled, the volume of the gas is. O 1.

10. For each of the following pairs of ionic compounds, state which would be expected to have the higher (more negative) lattice energy.

a. LiF or KBr

b. NaCl or MgS

c. MgO or RbI

Answers

Answer:

C I belive

Explanation:

The higher lattice energy in option a is for LiF. Similarly, MgS have higher lattice energy that NaCl and  MgO have higher lattice energy than RbI.

What is lattice energy?

Lattice energy of a compound is the energy required to convert one mole of that compound into its constituent gaseous ions. Lattice energy increases as the size of the ion decreases. As well as, higher the charge of the ions higher will be the lattice energy.

In LiF and KBr, Li and F are the smaller ions and is having higher lattice energy. In the case of NaCl and MgS, Mg and S are having +2 charge and are smaller causes MgO higher in lattice energy.

Similarly in the case of MgO and RbI the same concept can be applied. Rb⁺ and I⁻ are bigger ions where as Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ are comparatively smaller and have higher charge result in higher lattice energy.

Thus compound which have higher lattice energy in option a is LiF, in option b is MgS and in option C is MgO.

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How many centimeters are in .479 kilometers

Answers

Answer:

47900 cm

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Base 10 Decimal SystemUsing Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

0.479 km

Step 2: Identify Conversions

1 km = 1000 m

1 m = 100 cm

Step 3: Convert

[tex]0.479 \ km(\frac{1000 \ m}{1 \ km} )(\frac{100 \ cm}{1 \ m} )[/tex] = 47900. cm

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.

47900. cm ≈ 47900 cm

A collection of the same kind of cells working together to do the same job

Answers

Answer:

A group of cells doing the same job forms a tissue. A group of tissues working together forms an organ. Organs work in groups, too. A group of organs doing the same job is called a system.

Explanation:

3. Find
out the initial energy level (n) of an electron that results in the emi ssion of light of
wavelength 486 nm in the Balmer series?​

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The Balmer series refers to a series of spectral emission lines of the hydrogen atom arising from electronic transitions from any higher level and terminating at the the energy level n= 2.

Using the relation;

1/λ = 1.09737*10^7 (1/2^2 -1/n^2initial)

We now have;

1/486 *10^-9 = 1.09737*10^7 (1/2^2 -1/n^2initial)

0.1875 = 1/2^2 -1/n^2initial

1/n^2initial = 1/2^2 - 0.1875

1/n^2initial = 0.0625

n^2initial = 16

ninitial = 4

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