Answer:
233 copies
Explanation:
Cost of shortage (Cs)= Revenue per unit - Cost per unit
Cost of shortage (Cs) = $12 - $8
Cost of shortage (Cs) = $4
Cost of excess (Ce) = Original cost per unit - Salvage value per unit
Cost of excess (Ce) = $8 - $0
Cost of excess (Ce) = $8
Service Level (SL) = Cs/(Cs+Ce)
Service Level (SL) = $4 / ($4+$8)
Service Level (SL) = $4/$12
Service Level (SL) = 0.33
Optimum Level = Minimum student + SL*(Maximum student - Minimum student)
Optimum Level = 200 + 0.33*(300 - 200)
Optimum Level = 200 + 33
Optimum Level = 233 copies
A corporation is concerned about their exposure to criminal liability after the most recent election cycle placed a number of new legislators in Congress who campaigned against corporate corruption. Select the strategy that would be least effective in reducing the company's criminal liability.
A. It could prioritize ethical leadership when making hiring decisions for management-level positions.
B. It could encourage reporting by establishing internal protections for whistleblowers beyond what is provided by Congressional law.
C. It could strengthen its code of ethics to reflect the current political mood.
D. It could donate to the election campaigns of the new members of Congress to establish goodwill.
Answer:
The strategy that would be least effective in reducing the company's criminal liability is:
D. It could donate to the election campaigns of the new members of Congress to establish goodwill.
Explanation:
While the other three options will effectively reduce the company's criminal liability exposure, option D is the least that is likely to have a positive or effective effect. This implies that option D is most likely to aggravate the criminal liability of the company as it will be regarded as bribery to cover up a crime.
Cincinnati Exporters wants to raise $40 million to expand its business. To accomplish this, it plans to sell 22-year, $1,000 face value, semiannual coupon bonds. The bonds will be priced to yield 6.85 percent and coupon rate of 5.72 percent. What is the minimum number of bonds it must sell to raise the money it needs
Answer:
Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units
Explanation:
The units of the bonds to be sold to raise the money equals to the price of the bonds divided by the sum to be raised
The price of a bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash inflows expected from the bond discounted using the yield to maturity.
These cash flows include interest payment and redemption value
The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payment
Semi-annual coupon rate = 5.72/2 = 2.86 %
Semi-annual Interest payment =( 2.86 %×$1000)= $28.6
Semi annual yield = 6.85%/2 = 3.42%
PV of interest payment
= A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- interest payment, r- yield -3.42%, n- no of periods- 2 × 22 = 44 periods
= 28.6× (1-(1.0342)^(-44)/0.0342)= 645.82
Step 2
PV of redemption value (RV)
PV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)
RV - redemption value- $1000, n- 7, r- 4.5%
= 1,000 × (1+0.0342)^(-2×22)
= 1000 × 1.0342^(-44)= 227.7
Step 3
Price of bond = PV of interest payment + PV of RV
645.82 + 227.7= 873.525
Minimum number of units to be issued = $40 million/873.5= 45,791.4 units
Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units
A company establishes a $2,050 petty cash fund on May 2. On May 30, the fund shows $868 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $160; postage expenses, $589; and miscellaneous expenses, $440. The petty cashier could not account for a $7 overage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory. Prepare the (1) May 2 entry to establish the fund, (2) May 30 entry to reimburse the fund [Hint: Credit Cash Over and Short for $7 and credit Cash for $1,182], and (3) June 1 entry to increase the fund to $2,400.
Answer:
Explanation:
Petty cash $2,050
Cash $2,050
Merchandise inventory $160
Postage Expense $589
Misc. expenses $440
Credit:
Cash over and short $7
Cash
Petty Cash $350
Cash $350
(2400-2050)
As of December 31, 2021, Purdue Corporation reported the following: Cash dividends payable $ 29,000 Treasury stock 690,000 Paid-in capital—share repurchase 29,000 Common stock and other paid-in capital accounts 4,900,000 Retained earnings 3,900,000 During 2022, half of the treasury stock was resold for $258,000; net income was $690,000; cash dividends declared were $590,000; and small stock dividends declared and distributed were $418,000. What would shareholders' equity be as of December 31, 2022?
Answer:
$8,542,000
Explanation:
Stockholder's equity is computed as seen below;
Common stock and paid in capital
$4,900,000
Retained earnings
$3,900,000
Treasury stock
($258,000)
Total stockholder's equity
$8,542,000
Therefore the shareholder equity basis as of Dec 31 2022 is $8,542,000
Data for January for Bondi Corporation and its two major business segments, North and South, appear below: Sales revenues, North $ 561,000 Variable expenses, North $ 325,500 Traceable fixed expenses, North $ 67,100 Sales revenues, South $ 433,200 Variable expenses, South $ 247,100 Traceable fixed expenses, South $ 56,000 In addition, common fixed expenses totaled $151,900 and were allocated as follows: $78,900 to the North business segment and $73,000 to the South business segment. A properly constructed segmented income statement in a contribution format would show that the segment margin of the North business segment is:
Answer:
[tex]561000 + 433200 + 78900 + 73000 = [/tex]
[tex]561000 + 433200 + 78900 + 73000 = [/tex]
All of the following are benefits associated with empowerment except: a. empowered employees are more likely to respond in a positive way to service failures and to engage in effective service recovery strategies. b. empowered employees are more customer focused and quicker in responding to customer needs. c. empowered employees tend to feel better about their jobs and themselves, which is automatically reflected in the way they interact with customers. d. empowered front-line employees gain a false sense of power, in turn aiding the customer. e. empowered front-line service employees can be key to new service ideas and a cheaper source of market research than going to the consumer directly.
Answer:
d. empowered front-line employees gain a false sense of power, in turn aiding the customer.
Explanation:
Employee empowerment is when an employer gives the employee a degree of autonomy in making decisions that affects their jobs.
They are allowed to decide how best to perform their jobs.
This gives the employee a sense of ownership that translates to better customer service, positive attitude, better employee moral, and cheaper source of market research than going to the consumer directly.
However this style does not give a false sense to power, because the employees actually.have autonomy in their work.
The statement that does not benefits associated with empowerment is that empowered front-line employees gain a false sense of power, in turn aiding the customer.
Empowerment is known to be firm based commitment to respect all its employees as intelligent and responsible human beings.The rewards of empowerment are numerous such as higher levels of employee satisfaction, a sense of shared purpose, and more collaboration etc.
Conclusively ,Employee empowerment as a management philosophy uses the importance of granting employees to make independent decisions and act on them.
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Cootributions of political institutions
Answer:
Contributions of political institutions are diverse, and very important for any society.
Explanation:
Institutions contribute to the law and order of a nation. They also help define and determine the government structure of a place. Institutions also promote economic development by incentivizing investment if certain specific institutions are in place, like property rights enforcement, and impartial laws. In fact, this last aspects has been explored at length by economists like Amartya Sen and Daron Acemoglu.
Predetermined Overhead Rate, Application of Overhead to Jobs, Job Cost
On April 1, Sangvikar Company had the following balances in its inventory accounts:
Materials Inventory $12,750
Work-in-Process Inventory 21,060
Finished Goods Inventory 8,500
Work-in-process inventory is made up of three jobs with the following costs:
Job 114 Job 115 Job 116
Direct materials $2,384 $2,603 $3,085
Direct labor 1,800 1,420 4,420
Applied overhead 1,260 994 3,094
During April, Sangvikar experienced the transactions listed below.
Materials purchased on account, $28,920.
Materials requisitioned: Job 114, $16,800; Job 115, $12,460; and Job 116, $5,410.
Job tickets were collected and summarized: Job 114, 170 hours at $11 per hour; Job 115, 200 hours at $14 per hour; and Job 116, 100 hours at $19 per hour.
Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost.
Actual overhead was $4,535.
Job 115 was completed and transferred to the finished goods warehouse.
Job 115 was shipped, and the customer was billed for 125 percent of the cost.
Required:
1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost.
% of direct labor cost
2. Calculate the ending balance for each job as of April 30. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. Use your rounded answers in subsequent computations, if necessary.
Ending Balance
Job 114 $
Job 115 $
Job 116 $
3. Calculate the ending balance of Work in Process as of April 30. When required, round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
4. Calculate the cost of goods sold for April. When required, round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
5. Assuming that Sangvikar prices its jobs at cost plus -25 percent, calculate the price of the one job that was sold during April. Round to the nearest dollar.
$
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Predetermined overhead rates
= Applied overhead / Direct labor
Job 114
Applied overhead / direct labor
= $1,260/1,800
= 70%
Job 115
Applied overhead / direct labor
= $994/1,420
= 70%
Job 116
Applied overhead / direct labor
= $3,094/4,420
= 70%
2 and 3 Ending balance of each job and work in process as of April 30th.
Job 114. Job116
Opening. $2,384. $3,085
Materials
Purchases $16,800. $5,410
Direct labor
($1,800+$1,800) $3,600. $5,740
Actual $2,520 $4,018
Overhead
at 59.36%
Balance $25,304. $18,253
• Note
The whole of job 115 has been sold out.
• Actual overhead = Actual overhead / direct labor
= $4,535/7,640
= 59.36%
4 Cost of goods sold in April
Job 115
Opening materials. $2,603
Purchases. $12,460
Direct labor
($1,420 + $3,080). $4,500
Actual overhead. $3,150
at 59.36%
Cost of goods sold $22,713
5. Selling price of job
Cost of job 115 = $22,713
Selling price = 1.25% × $22,713 = $28,391
1 - Describe two justifications for the need for professional financial planning advice
2- Summarize the main fees a mutual fund investor will pa
3 - Your client is asking how much life insurance she needs. She expects to earn $120,000 per year on average, working for the next 30 years.
a. Suppose an appropriate earnings multiple is 18. How much life insurance should she purchase? (2 points)
b. Using a discount rate of 4%, what is her insurance need using the human value approach? (3 points)
Answer:
Financial planning is a step-by-step approach to meet one's life goals. A financial plan acts as a guide as you go through life's journey. Essentially, it helps you be in control of your income, expenses and investments such that you can manage your money and achieve your goals.
Explanation:
Perteet Corporation's relevant range of activity is 3,300 units to 7,500 units. When it produces and sells 5,400 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 6.20 Direct labor $ 3.15 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.30 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.10 Fixed selling expense $ 0.60 Fixed administrative expense $ 0.30 Sales commissions $ 0.40 Variable administrative expense $ 0.45 If 4,200 units are produced, the total amount of manufacturing overhead cost is closest to: Multiple Choice $18,480 $29,970 $22,200 $15,540
Answer: $22,200
Explanation:
The total amount of manufacturing overhead cost will be gotten by adding the fixed manufacturing overhead cost to the variable manufacturing overhead cost. This will be:
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost = 5400 × $3.10 = $16740
Variable manufacturing overhead cost will be: = (7500 - 3300) × $1.30 = $5460
Therefore, the total amount of manufacturing overhead cost will be:
= $16740 + $5460
= $22,200
15. Consider a no-load mutual fund with $400 million in assets, 50 million in debt, and 15 million shares at the start of the year; and $500 million in assets, 40 million in debt, and 18 million shares at the end of the year. During the year investors have received income distributions of $0.50 per share, and capital gains distributions of $0.30 per share. Assuming that the fund carries no debt, and that the total expense ratio is 0.75%, what is the rate of return on the fund
Answer:
12.09%.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the rate of return on the fund
First step is to calculate the beginning year NAV
Beginning year NAV = ($400 million assets - 50 million debt) / 15 million shares
Beginning year NAV = 23.33
Second step is to calculate the ending year NAV
Ending year NAV = ($500 million assets - (500*0.75% expense) - 40 million debt] / 18 million shares
Ending year NAV =[456.25/18 million shares]
Ending year NAV =25.35
Now let calculate the return using this formula
Return = (Ending NAV -beginning NAV + Capital gain + income) / Beginning NAV)
Let plug in the formula
Return = (25.35-23.33+0.30+0.50)/23.33
Return = 12.09%
Therefore the rate of return on the fund is 12.09%
Cypress Oil Company's December 31, 2021, balance sheet listed $855,000 of notes receivable and $22,500 of interest receivable included in current assets. The following notes make up the notes receivable balance: Note 1 Dated 8/31/2021, principal of $400,000 and interest at 12% due on 2/28/2022. Note 2 Dated 6/30/2021, principal of $260,000 and interest due 3/31/2022. Note 3 $200,000 face value noninterest-bearing note dated 9/30/2021, due 3/31/2022. Note was issued in exchange for merchandise.
The company records adjusting entries only at year-end. There were no other notes receivable outstanding during 2021.
Required:
1. Determine the rate used to discount the noninterest-bearing note.
2. Determine the explicit interest rate on Note 2. (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
3. What is the amount of interest revenue that appears in the company’s 2021 income statement related to these notes?
Discount rate
Interest rate
Interest revenue
Answer:
1. Determine the rate used to discount the noninterest-bearing note.
face value of the notes receivable = $400,000 + $260,000 + $200,000 = $860,000
carrying value = $855,000
difference = $860,000 - $855,000 = $5,000
6 month note, so total interest = $10,000
yearly interest = $10,000 x 2 = $20,000
interest rate = $20,000 / $200,000 = 10%
2. Determine the explicit interest rate on Note 2. (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
total accrued interest = $22,500
interest on note 1 = $16,000
interest on note 2 = $6,500 (six months worth of interest)
total yearly interest = $13,000
interest rate = $13,000 / $260,000 = 5%
3. What is the amount of interest revenue that appears in the company’s 2021 income statement related to these notes?
total interest = $22,500 + $5,000 = $27,500
A company expects to pay a dividend of $3.50 per share one year from today. the dividend is expected to grow at 30 percent per year for three years. Thereafter, the dividend will grow at 4 percent per year in perpetuity. if the appropriate discount rate for the stock is 13 percent, what is the price of the stock today
Answer: $70
Explanation:
Price = Present value of year 1 dividend + Present value of year 2 dividend + Present value of year 3 dividend + Present value of year 4 dividend + Present value of year 4 price
Year 4 price = Year 4 dividend / ( Required return - Growth rate after 3 years)
= (3.50 * 1.30³ * 1.04) / (13% - 4%)
= $88.856
Price = (3.50 / (1 + 13%)) + ( (3.50 * 1.3) / 1.13²) + ( (3.50 * 1.3²) / 1.13³) + ( (3.50 * 1.3³) / 1.13⁴) + 88.856/1.13⁴
= $69.97
= $70
The following is selected information from Windsor, Inc. for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2022. Cash received from customers $129000 Revenue recognized 193500 Cash paid for expenses 73100 Cash paid for computers on November 1, 2021 that will be used for 3 years 20640 Expenses incurred including any depreciation 102340 Proceeds from a bank loan, part of which was used to pay for the computers 43000 Based on the accrual basis of accounting, what is Windsor's net income for the year ending October 31, 2022
Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $6,700 cash and $33,700 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. 2 The company paid $2,300 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. 5 The company purchased office supplies for $900 cash. 20 The company received $3,531 cash in photography fees earned. 31 The company paid $695 cash for August utilities. Required: 1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts. 2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics.
Answer:
1. See the attached excel file for the T-accounts.
2. Total of credit side = Total of debit side = $43,931
Explanation:
1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts.
Note: See the attached excel file for the T-accounts.
2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics.
The trial balance will look as follows:
Pose-for-Pics
Trial balance
For August, 31
Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash 6,336
Equipment 33,700
Common stock 40,400
Prepaid Insurance 2,204
Insurance Expenses 96
Office Supplies 900
Photography fees 3,531
Utilities Expense 695
Total 43,931 43,931
Which critical factor must Mac, an entrepreneur, consider to select his suppliers?
A.
the assurance that the supplier will provide 100 percent original material
B.
the assurance that the supplier will always provide a flat discount rate regardless of the market condition
C.
the assurance that the supplier will be able to meet urgent and immediate demands at all times
D.
the assurance that Mac will earn customer loyalty by producing goods sold by the supplier
E.
the assurance that Mac’s business will expand every financial year
Answer:
c
Explanation:
How are wages for a particular job determined?
by the federal Wage and Hour Department
by the amount of inflation in the economy
by the equilibrium between supply and demand for workers
by advertisements in the newspaper or online
Answer:
by the equilibrium between supply and demand for workers
Explanation:
Wages are the amount to pay workers for a particular job when employed. Therefore, determining the wages for a particular job is mostly dependent "on the equilibrium between supply and demand for workers, " and sometimes location.
This is because the higher the number of workers available, the lesser the employers would be willing to increase the wage level of employees given the fact that they can easily find another employee. However, where there is a lesser number of employees for a particular job, the employers would be willing to increase the employees' wages to entice them.
According to the labor market equilibrium, The wages for a particular job are determined by the equilibrium between supply and demand for workers. Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
The term "labor market," sometimes referred to as the "job market," describes the supply and demand for labor, with employers meeting the demand and employees meeting the supply.
The supply and demand of labor, which are met by employees and employers respectively, are referred to as the labor market.Both macroeconomic and microeconomic perspectives on the labor market are important because they provide useful information on employment and the state of the economy as a whole.Two crucial macroeconomic indicators are labor productivity rates and unemployment rates.Therefore, The wages for a particular job are determined by the equilibrium between supply and demand for workers. Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
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Swifty Hardware reported cost of goods sold as follows. 2022 2021 Beginning inventory $ 31,000 $ 21,500 Cost of goods purchased 203,500 153,000 Cost of goods available for sale 234,500 174,500 Less: Ending inventory 35,000 31,000 Cost of goods sold $199,500 $143,500 Swifty made two errors: 1. 2021 ending inventory was overstated by $3,600. 2. 2022 ending inventory was understated by $6,550. Compute the correct cost of goods sold for each year. 2022 2021 Cost of goods sold
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Correct amount of cost of goods sold 2022
= beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased - correct ending inventory
= $31,000 + $203,500 - ($35,000 - $6,550)
= $234,500 - $28,450
= $206,050
2.Correct amount of cost of goods sold 2021
= $21,500 + $153,000 - ($31,000 - $3,600)
= $139,900
During Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials and conversion respectively for March using the weighted-average method. Multiple Choice, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods 20,000 units that were in process at the beginning of March and 100,000 units that were started and completed in March. March's beginning inventory units were 100% complete with respect to materials and 54% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of March, 29,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 100% complete with respect to materials and 29% complete with respect to conversion. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials and conversion respectively for March using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
Computing the equivalent units using the weighted-average method:
Materials Conversion
Total equivalent units 129,000 108,410
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory = 20,000 units
Degree of completion (Materials 100%, Conversion 54%)
Units started and completed in March = 100,000
Units transferred out = 120,000
Ending inventory = 29,000 units
Degree of completion (Materials 100%, Conversion 29%)
Total equivalent units Materials Conversion
Units started & completed 100,000 (100%) 100,000 (100%)
Units in Ending Inventory 29,000 (100%) 8,410 (29%)
Total equivalent units 129,000 108,410
b) In computing the equivalent units of production, the weighted-average method takes into account the units started and completed within the period and the ending work in process. This is unlike the FIFO method, which considers the units completed in the beginning work-in-process during the current period, the units started and completed, and the ending work-in-process inventory based on their various degrees of completion.
In its first month of operations, Wildhorse Co. made three purchases of merchandise in the following sequence: (1) 370 units at $6, (2) 470 units at $8, and (3) 570 units at $9. Assuming there are 270 units on hand at the end of the period, compute the cost of the ending inventory under (a) the FIFO method and (b) the LIFO method. Wildhorse Co. uses a periodic inventory system. FIFO LIFO The Ending Inventory $Enter a dollar amount $Enter a dollar amount
Answer:
The cost of the ending inventory under FIFO is $2,430 and under LIFO is $1,620
Explanation:
First determine the units sold
Units Sold = Total Purchases - Units in hand
= 1,410 units - 270 units
= 1,140
Note ; Wildhorse Co. uses a periodic inventory system. This means we calculate the cost at the end of the period.
FIFO
Means First in First Out
Cost of the ending inventory = 270 x $9.00 = $2,430
LIFO
Means Last in First Out
Cost of the ending inventory = 270 x $6.00 = $1,620
Conclusion
The cost of the ending inventory under FIFO is $2,430 and under LIFO is $1,620
Name one thing you're afraid of when you think of college and career.
Answer:
finances
Explanation:
College is expensive and people that go to college have an expectation of landing a great paying job. Reality is that is not always the case. Often leading to a long time of paying of student debts.
Difine the following
1 operetional cost
2 social cost and
3 complementary goods
Answer:
1. expenses related to the operation of a business
2.sum of the private costs resulting from a transaction
3. complementary good is a good whose appeal increases with the popularity of its complement.
define private equity funds.
Answer:
Private equity is composed of funds and investors that directly invest in private companies
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Why are the incentives of a supplier the opposite of the incentives of a demander
Answer:
The incentives of a supplier are the opposite of the incentives of a demander because it is a relationship whose nature makes supply and demand inversely proportional to each other: the higher the supply, the lower the demand for each product and the lower its price; While the lower the supply, the greater the demand for each product and the higher its price. Thus, in many cases, suppliers seek to restrict supply to maximize profits, while demanders seek to lower prices through a greater quantity of goods offered.
In 2020, Henry Jones works as a freelance driver, finding customers using various platforms like Uber and Grubhub. He is single and has no other sources of income. In 2020, Henry's qualified business income from driving is $61,200. Assume Henry takes the standard deduction of $12,400. Click here to access the 2020 individual tax rate schedule to use for this problem. Assume the QBI amount is net of the self-employment tax deduction. Compute Henry's QBI deduction and his tax liability for 2020.
Answer:
Henry's QBI deduction = $9,760
Henry's taxable income = $39,040
Henry's tax liability = $4,487.30
Explanation:
QBI deduction = (AGI - standard deduction) x 20% = ($61,200 - $12,400) x 20% = $9,760
total taxable income = $61,200 - $12,400 - $9,760 = $39,040
tax liability = $987.50 + [12% x ($39,040 - $9,875)] = $987.50 + $3,449.80 = $4,487.30
The optimal risky portfolio can be identified by finding ____________. I. the minimum variance point on the efficient frontier II. the maximum return point on the efficient frontier the minimum variance point on the efficient frontier III. the tangency point of the capital market line and the efficient frontier IV. the line with the steepest slope that connects the risk free rate to the efficient frontier A. I and II only B. II and III only C. I and IV only D. III and IV only
Answer:
D. III and IV only.
Explanation:
Portfolio variance can be defined as the measurement of risk or dispersion of returns of a set of securities that makes up a portfolio fluctuate over a period of time.
Simply stated, portfolio variance is typically the total returns of the portfolio over a specific period of time.
In order to calculate the portfolio variance, the standard deviations of each security in the portfolio with their respective correlations security pair in the portfolio would be used. Portfolio variance is the square of standard deviation.
A two-asset portfolio with a standard deviation of zero can be formed when the assets have a correlation coefficient equal to negative one (-1) because this defines the efficiency frontier. In Economical portfolio theory, the efficient frontier is a group of optimal portfolios that offers an investor the highest expected return for a specific risk level or offers the lowest risk for a defined level of expected return.
A common risk can be defined as a type of risk that affects the entirety of a business firm or company and as such can't be diversified.
Generally, the optimal risky portfolio can be identified by finding the tangency point of the capital market line and the efficient frontier and the line with the steepest slope that connects the risk free rate to the efficient frontier.
why do you think the government should regulate advertising
Answer:
Advertising control prevents businesses from presenting false information, placing billboards in illegal locations and other prohibited actions. If a business does not follow the advertising regulations set by the government, it could face a civil suit.
An all-equity firm is considering the following projects:
Project Beta IRR
W .67 9.5 %
X .74 10.6
Y 1.37 14.1
Z 1.48 17.1
The T-bill rate is 5.1 percent, and the expected return on the market is 12.1 percent.
a. Compared with the firm's 12.1 percent cost of capital, Project W has a lower expected return, Project X has a lower expected return, Project Y has a higher expected return, and Project Z has a higher expected return.
b. Project W should be rejected , Project X should be accepted , Project Y should be rejected , and Project Z should be accepted .
Answer:
Projects W and X have lower expected returns
Projects Y and Z have higher expected returns
Explanation:
Given
[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Project} & {Beta} & {IRR} & {W} & {.67} & {9.5\%} & {X} & {.74} & {10.6\%} & {Y} & {1.37} & {14.1\%}& {Z} & {1.48} & {17.1\%} \ \end{array}[/tex]
[tex]T\ Bill\ Rate = 5.1\%[/tex]
[tex]Expected\ Return = 12.1\%[/tex]
Solving (a): Compare the expected return of each project to 12.1%
Expected Return of each project is calculated as:
[tex]Project = T\ Bill + (Beta * (Expected\ Return - T\ Bill))[/tex]
[tex]Project = 5.1\% + (Beta * (12.1\% - 5.1\%))[/tex]
[tex]Project = 5.1\% + (Beta * 7.0\%)[/tex]
For Project W:
[tex]W= 5.1\% + (0.67* 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]W= 5.1\% + 4.69\%[/tex]
[tex]W= 9.79\%[/tex]
Lower Expected return
For Project X:
[tex]X = 5.1\% + (0.74 * 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]X = 5.1\% + 5.18\%[/tex]
[tex]X = 10.28\%[/tex]
Lower Expected return
For Project Y:
[tex]Y = 5.1\% + (1.37 * 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]Y = 5.1\% + 9.59\%[/tex]
[tex]Y = 14.69\%[/tex]
Higher Expected return
For Project Z:
[tex]Z = 5.1\% + (1.48 * 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]Z = 5.1\% + 10.36\%[/tex]
[tex]Z = 15.46\%[/tex]
Higher Expected return
There is no question in (b)
The BX11160 company has provided its contribution format income statement for a given month. Sales (8,000 units) $ 440,000 Variable expenses 280,000 Contribution margin 160,000 Fixed expenses 103,500 Net operating income $ 56,500 If the BX11160 company sells 7,900 units next month, how much would its net operating income expected to be next month? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Net operating income= $48,500
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 160,000 / 8,000
unitary contribution margin= $20
Now, the net income for 7,600 units:
Contribution margin= 7,600*20= 152,000
Fixed expenses= (103,500)
Net operating income= $48,500
Bakery A sells bread for $2 per loaf that costs $0.50 per loaf to make. Bakery A gives an 80% discount for its bread at the end of the day. Demand for the bread is normally distributed with a mean of 300 and a standard deviation of 30. What order quantity maximizes expected profit for Bakery A
Answer:
324
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What order quantity maximizes expected profit for Bakery A
First step is for the Salvage value
Salvage value = $2 × (1 - 80%)
Salvage value= $0.40
Second step is to calculate the Overage cost
Overage cost = $0.50 - $0.40
Overage cost = $0.10
Second step is to calculate the Underage cost
Underage cost = $2 - $0.50
Underage cost = $1.50
Third step is to calculate the The critical ratio
The critical ratio = 1.5/(1.5 + 0.4) = 0.79. z = 0.8
Now let calculate the Order quantity
Order quantity = 300 + (0.8× 30)
Order quantity= 324
Therefore the order quantity maximizes expected profit for Bakery A is 324