Democracy, federalism and the separation of powers are the foundations upon which the United States is built.
What are the philosophical and historical foundations of the American political system?The American political system is founded on the principles of democracy, federalism, and the separation of powers. The Declaration of Independence, written in 1776, set forth the idea that all people have certain inalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Constitution, ratified in 1788, established the framework for the federal government and the system of checks and balances among the three branches of government.
The Constitution also outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens, such as the freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the protection of property rights. The Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, further expands on these rights and protections.
When the first settlers arrived in America, there were already existing laws and systems of governance among the indigenous peoples. However, with the arrival of Europeans, the new colonies and later states were established and governed under the laws and systems set up by European settlers.
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please help fast
Read an excerpt from the article.
It may seem surprising, but from the time of the first US Census, there were always more free African Americans in the South than in the North. By 1860, 225,961 free African Americans lived in the North and 250,787 lived in the South. But it’s important to put these numbers into perspective. At that time, the number of free African Americans in the North represented almost the entire Black population in those states. In the South, free African Americans made up only about 6 percent of the Black population. The remaining 94 percent were all enslaved workers.
–“Free and Black in the New Nation”
Which details describe free African Americans who lived in the South? Check all that apply.
Most free Black people had full US citizenship.
They outnumbered free Black people in the North.
There were almost 500,000 free Black people in total.
They were counted as part of population statistics.
They made up the entire Black population in the South.
The details which describe free African Americans who lived in the South are that they outnumbered free Black people in the North, and they were counted as part of population statistics. The correct options are b and d.
Who are the African Americans?African Americans are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term African American generally denotes descendants of enslaved Africans who are from the United States. While some Black immigrants or their children may also come to identify as African American, the majority of first-generation immigrants do not, preferring to identify with their nation of origin.
African Americans constitute the second-largest racial group in the U.S. after White Americans, as well as the third-largest ethnic group after Hispanic and Latino Americans.
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Answer:
B- They outnumbered free Black people in the North.
D- They were counted as part of population statistics.
which supreme court case ruled the federal government controlled interstate commerce?
The Supreme Court found in the case of Gibbons v. Ogden that the federal government dominated interstate commerce. The government argued that the statute was constitutional since this buying and selling of firearms and related illegal behaviour affect "interstate commerce,"
That Congress may monitor and control under the Commerce Clause, but the Court ruled that perhaps the act outperformed the constricted powers of Congress there under Constitution. These regulations were overturned in 1886 when the Supreme Court held in Wabash v. Illinois that solely the federal government might control interstate commerce and that the state of Illinois had no right to limit the rates the Wabash Railroad was collecting because the freight traffic crossed state lines.
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a sporting goods company can ship 6 footballs in each cartoon how many cartoons are needed to ship 75 footballs
Answer:
13
Explanation:
75 divided 6 equals 12.5 which means its not even. 12 cartons can fit 72 balls so therefore the remainder of 3 balls will be in a separate carton which in total of cartons that need to be used is 13.
which right-wing pressure group was founded by robert welch junior in 1958?
The right-wing pressure group founded by Robert Welch Jr. in 1958 was called the John Birch Society.
The organization was founded with the aim of fighting communist influence in the United States, and its members sought to protect the country from what they saw as the dangers of socialism, communism, and globalism. The group was known for its opposition to civil rights legislation, its promotion of extreme right-wing views, and its conspiracy theories.
They were also against the United Nations and the federal government, believing that both were too powerful. The John Birch Society has been criticized for its radical views and extreme conspiracy theories, which have made it a target of ridicule. Despite its reputation, the group still exists today and continues to advocate for its views.
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the american revolution connected to the french revolution in what way?
A. the french decided to peacefully resolve their issues
B. french rebels rejected americas declaration of freedom
C. the french people were inspired to attempt a revolution of their own
D. the economy of france was greatly strengthened because of grade with america
The American Revolution connected to the French Revolution in the way of option C. the french people were inspired to attempt a revolution of their own
What is the American Revolution?The American Revolution was a conflict between the thirteen American colonies and Great Britain. It began in 1775 and lasted until 1783, resulting in the independence of the United States of America.
The w.a.r. was fought primarily over the issue of taxation without representation, as the British government attempted to impose taxes on the colonies without their consent. It also involved issues of political and economic rights, as well as the desire of the colonists to be free from British rule.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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How did Hank Aaron help in the struggle for justice for Black Americans? Achieve 3000
Hank Aaron, a baseball hero, is regarded as one of best players in game history. Contrary to his White peers, he accomplished his most notable feats while dealing with widespread bigotry, which is crucial to his legacy which helped establishing a better position of Black Americans in the society which was predominantly white..
For no other reason than the fact that he was African American, Aaron endured hatred and animosity throughout his career, both on and off the field. At a period when Jim Crow, a policy of racial oppression in the American South, was still in place, Aaron ruled baseball. Baseball fans used despicable and disgusting methods to reminded him of his status in the country's racial hierarchy even after formal segregation was abolished.
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explain how good informed Hitler’s decision to invade the USSR?
Only a few weeks after the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, in July 1941, Stalin had a plan to launch a rear-attack against Nazi Germany. Suvorov claimed that the Red Army had already changed positions from one of defence to one of offence.
What were Hitler's reasons for invading the Soviet Union?Hitler had always desired for Germany to enlarge eastward in order to provide more "living space" for its citizens. Hitler commanded the creation of plans for an invasion of the Soviet Union following the fall of France.
Nazi Germany's ambitious plan to invade and occupy the western Soviet Union was known as Operation Barbarossa. Despite the fact that the Germans started out in the summer of 1941 in a very good position, Operation Barbarossa failed due to overstretched supply lines, personnel issues, and unyielding Soviet resistance.
Thus, Only a few weeks after the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union.
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4 reasons for economic growth in the United States after ww2
The reason for economic growth are-In the decades following World War II, the United States experienced unprecedented levels of prosperity, driven by rising consumer demand as well as the ongoing growth of the military-industrial complex.
The unemployment rate dropped to about 10% almost immediately after American factories were retooled to produce goods to aid in the war effort. To fill positions held by men historically, women entered the workforce. In constant dollars, the U.S. gross national product increased from $88.6 billion in 1939, when the nation was still experiencing the effects of the depression, to $135 billion in 1944. In 1943, the percentage of GNP devoted to production for the war increased dramatically from 2% to 40% (Milward, 63).To know more about world war here
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5. (Close reading, corroboration) Raymond Smock, a historian who wrote a book
about Washington's career in 2009, has argued that Washington was willing to
appease white Southerners' demands for racial inequality in exchange for their
support for his plans. What passages from this speech could be used to support
Smock's conclusion? (Cite the line numbers of specific sentences or passages. )
The speech by Booker T. Washington promoted the American South and sold its agricultural and also technological achievements. The speech was widely applauded during that time and helped make him the most powerful African American leader in the US.
In exchange for their support for his plans, Washington was ready to appease white Southerners' demands for racial inequality.The excerpts from his speech which support that are lines 1-8:
“To those of my race who want to move to a foreign land or the ones who underestimate the importance of cultivating friendly relations with the Southern white man, who is their next-door neighbor, I would say that ‘Cast down your bucket where you are’ — cast it down for making friends of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded by. Cast it down in agriculture, mechanics, commerce, domestic service, and the professions. Our greatest danger is that in the great leap from slavery to freedom we may overlook the fact that the masses of us are to live by the productions of our hands and fail to keep in mind that we shall prosper if we learn to dignify and glorify common labor…”
(Booker T. Washington: Black Leadership in the Age of Jim Crow (Library of African American Biography by Raymond Smock)
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battles where first shots of american revolution were fired.
At the Battles of Lexington and Concord, the first shots of the American Revolution were fired.
The American Revolutionary War's opening battles were the Battles of Lexington and Concord. The conflicts took place on April 19, 1775, in the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge, all located in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay.
The Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, marked the official start of the Revolutionary War, which had been preceded by years of turmoil and intermittent violence.
The complete question is-
Where were the first shots of the American Revolution fired?
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why did english settlers colonize new england in the mid-1600s? question 4 options: to convert the native people to christianity to cultivate tobacco
The English settlers colonize New England in the mid-1600s "to practice their religion". Hence, option D is correct.
In order to flee religious persecution in England, the New England colonies were established. While Pennsylvania was established as a shelter for Quakers, the Middle colonies, such as Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were established as commercial hubs.
During the reigns of King James I (reigned 1603–1625) and Charles I (reigned 1625–1649), James's son and James's successor and both of whom were opposed to the Puritans, many colonists fled religious persecution in England and immigrated to America.
The complete question is-
Why did English settlers colonize New England in the mid-1600s?
A)to cultivate tobacco. B)to establish a profitable fur trade. C)to convert the native people to Christianity. D)to practice their religion.
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1- Great Wall of China: Did the benefits outweigh the costs? Yes/No (highlight one)
2- What sources are you using to support your answer
Source 1-
Source 2-
Source 3-
Source 4-
No for the Great Wall of China, the benefits did not outweigh the costs.
What is the Great Wall of China?The Great Wall of China, a system of fortifications built along the historic northern frontiers of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China, was constructed as protection against numerous nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe. Certain walls were built as far back as the 7th century BC. Later, certain parts were added by Qin Shi Huang, the country's first emperor (220–206 BC). Most of the Qin wall is gone. In addition to protecting people, the Great Wall also served other purposes, including managing immigration and emigration, enforcing border laws, enabling taxes to be placed on goods moving over the Silk Road, and regulating or fostering trade. Different dynasties constructed border walls in a variety of styles.
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besides the portuguese, who captured african slaves?
Besides the Portuguese, Prince Infante D. Henrique captured African slaves.
Ruler Infante D. Henrique started selling African slaves in Lagos in 1444. In 1455, Pope Nicholas V gave Portugal the freedom to proceed with the slave exchange in West Africa, under the arrangement that they convert all individuals who are subjugated. The Portuguese before long extended their exchange along the entire west shoreline of Africa.
In the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years, Portuguese brokers took slaves from Africa to work in the Portuguese settlement of Brazil and the Spanish provinces of South America. Upwards of 350,000 Africans were accepted in this manner as captives to the Americas.
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using your own knowledge. why might it have been a good idea to treat germany more leniently when drawing up the peace treaty?
The Treaty of Versailles declared Germany to be at fault for beginning the war and exacted severe punishments on them, including land loss, hefty reparations payments, and demilitarisation.
The agreement placed certain German areas under international oversight and transferred others to neighbouring nations. In addition, Germany lost her colonies abroad, had significant limitations placed on its military power, and was forced to pay the Allies war reparations.
Germany reacted angrily to the Treaty of Versailles. Germany was had to make substantial financial payments in restitution to the nations it had fought. Additionally, France, England, and the United States wished to stop Germany from gaining sufficient might to start a new conflict.
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Why is the greenhouse effect significant? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
The greenhouse effect is significant because it helps to regulate the temperature on Earth and makes it hospitable for life. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would be too cold for most forms of life to survive.
U.S imperialism timeline note
U.S. imperialism is the policy of the United States to extend its power and influence through economic, military, and cultural means.
What do you mean by policy?
Policy is a set of rules, guidelines, or principles that guide decision-making, help to determine expected outcomes, and provide a framework for action.
1898: The Spanish-American War begins with the U.S. claiming victory and gaining possession of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.
1903: The U.S. engineers a revolution in Panama to secure the rights to build the Panama Canal.
1904: The U.S. sends troops to the Dominican Republic to protect U.S. interests.
1914: The U.S. sends troops to occupy Veracruz, Mexico.
1917: The U.S. enters World War I, and President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points serve as the basis of the post-war world.
1920: The U.S. Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles, which would have allowed the U.S. to join the League of Nations.
1941: The U.S. enters World War II and begins to establish military bases around the world.
1945: The U.S. drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
1947: The U.S. adopts the Truman Doctrine, which declared that the U.S. would provide military and economic aid to countries threatened by Communism.
1948: The U.S. helps form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
1953: The U.S. helps orchestrate a coup in Iran to install a pro-Western government.
1954: The U.S. leads the formation of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) to contain Communism in the region.
1961: The U.S. sends troops to South Vietnam to fight the spread of Communism.
1989: The U.S. invades Panama to remove Manuel Noriega from power.
2001: The U.S. invades Afghanistan to fight terrorism.
2003: The U.S. invades Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein.
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The Olmec people
constructed giant stone monuments.
built pyramids out of blocks of stone.
developed a writing system with pictographs.
created a system of numbers that included zero.
Answer:
The Olmec people were a highly advanced civilization for their time. Their ability to construct giant stone monuments, build pyramids out of blocks of stone, develop a writing system with pictographs, and create a system of numbers that included zero, demonstrate their mastery of engineering and mathematics. The Olmec civilization played a pivotal role in the development of Mesoamerican culture and their achievements have had a lasting impact on the region. These technological advancements of Olmec people were key factors in the development of civilization in the region.
which was not a motivation for european exploration in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries? responses a spirit of curiosity a spirit of curiosity the desire for wealth the desire for wealth the rediscovery of greco-roman culture the rediscovery of greco-roman culture ottoman control of the silk road
The rediscovery of Greco-Roman culture was not a motivation for European exploration in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. So the option C is correct answer.
A and D were unquestionably the driving forces behind European discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is also accurate to say that in 1453, the Ottoman Empire did seize control of the Silk Road.
They intended to locate fresh sources of gold, silver, and other precious metals in addition to new trading routes. Additionally, Europeans viewed exploration as a means of introducing Christianity to non-Western nations.
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Which of the following best explains the difference between a democracy and theocracy?
The statement that best explains the difference between a democracy and theocracy is: democracy is governed by citizens who participate equally; a theocracy is governed by religious leaders and laws.
What are democracy and theocracy about?Both democracy and theocracy are political systems, but their characteristics are vastly different. In the case of democracy, the government is chosen by all of the population, typically through votes that determine who will represent the population and make important decisions; this means that citizens choose the government by participating equally, and this government should represent all of the citizens.
In a theocracy, on the other hand, the government is composed of religious leaders and members who are not elected by citizens but by the church itself; additionally, these religious leaders govern according to religious laws or God's laws and act in the name of God rather than the citizens.
Missing option " A democracy is ruled by a single individual who holds all of the power; a theocracy is governed by an elite group. B. A democracy is ruled by a small group of privileged citizens; a theocracy is ruled by a person who seizes political power. C. A democracy allows all citizens to participate in government equally; a theocracy only allows wealthy citizens to participate. D. A democracy is governed by citizens who participate equally; a theocracy is governed by religious leaders and laws.
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A graph titled U S Population in 2020 shows Ages on the y-axis and Population in Millions on the x-axis. There were 1.5 million men and 4.8 million women ages 85 to 99. There were 12 million men ages 25 to 29. There were 10 million women ages 10 to 14 and 11.5 million women ages 25 to 29. There were about 10 million people ages 5 to 9. There were about 10 million people ages 0 to 4. Which statements correctly describe the US population in 2020? Choose three correct answers.
1. More women than men were ages 85–99.
2. The male age group with the largest number was 25–29.
3. The female age group with the largest number was 10–14.
4. There were about 10 million people ages 5–9.
5. There were about 20 million people ages 0–4.
Answer: A. B. E.
The three statements that correctly describe the US population in 2020:-
1. More women than men were ages 85–99.
2. The male age group with the largest number was 25–29.
3. There were about 10 million people ages 5–9.
What is population?The number of people of a single area, whether it is a city or town, region, country, continent, or the entire world, is typically referred to as its population.
A census, a process of collecting, analyzing, compiling, and publishing data about a population, is used by governments to determine the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction.
Therefore, statements 1, 2, and 4 are the three correct statements.
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Answer: A B E
Explanation:
Why does Voltaire reference the Italian dialects when explaining religious
tolerance?
Voltaire references the Italian dialects when explaining religious tolerance because Voltaire believes that intolerance is found in every religion.
Why did Voltaire believe in freedom of religion?Voltaire thought that reason might lead to societal development and that no power, religious, governmental, or otherwise, should be immune to reason's challenge. In his writings, he stressed the necessity of tolerance, particularly religious tolerance.
In his Treatise on Toleration, he maintained that religious intolerance violated natural law and was worse than the "right of the tiger": Human law must always be founded on natural law. The main premise of both is universal: Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
Therefore, Voltaire uses Italian dialects to demonstrate religious tolerance because Voltaire believes that intolerance exists in all religions.
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what three developments in the 13th century led to significant changes to the political structures of southeast asia?
The rise of the Majapahit Empire in modern-day Indonesia, the establishment of the Mongol Empire in Southeast Asia, and the emergence of the strong kingdom of Sukhothai in modern-day Thailand these three events occurred in the 13th century, and all had a profound impact on the region's political structures.
Sukhothai established a centralized government and expanded its territory through military conquests, which led to the formation of a unified Thai state and the emergence of a distinct Thai culture and identity.
The Majapahit Empire, which controlled a large portion of the Indonesian archipelago, established a powerful centralized government and introduced new political and economic systems, which led to the formation of a more complex political structure in the region.
The Mongol Empire, under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his descendants, conquered many parts of Southeast Asia, which led to the collapse of existing political structures and the formation of new ones.
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The establishment of the Mongol Empire in Southeast Asia, the emergence of the powerful kingdom of Sukhothai in modern-day Thailand, and the rise of the Majapahit Empire in contemporary Indonesia were all events that took place in the 13th century and all had a significant influence on the political structures of the region.
Via the establishment of a centralised government and the expansion of its realm through military victories, Sukhothai paved the way for the unification of Thailand and the development of a distinctive Thai culture and identity.
The establishment of a strong centralised government and the introduction of new political and economic institutions by the Majapahit Empire, which ruled over a sizable chunk of the Indonesian archipelago, resulted in the development of a more complicated political system in the area.
Many regions of Southeast Asia were invaded by the Mongol Empire under the direction of Genghis Khan and his progeny, which resulted in the dissolution of preexisting governmental institutions and the creation of new ones.
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How does empiricism represent a challenge to tradition? PLEASE HELP!!
Human minds were becoming more and more unsure of the ultimate ideals on which western man lived due to empiricism.
What is empiricism?Empiricism, to put it simply, is the belief that all knowledge is derived solely through experience and observation. Empiricism is derived from the Greek word empire, which means experience. The theory of empiricism makes an effort to describe how people learn new things and develop their conceptual grasp of the outside world.
Empiricism is the philosophical school of thought that holds that all conceptions are products of experience, that all concepts are about or pertain to objects that can be experienced, or that all reasonable views or propositions can only be known or justified by experience.
Additionally, this civilization's very structures—which had been thought to be impervious to destruction—were covertly crumbling at the same time.
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how did the president and his family respond to mlk death
President Lyndon B. Johnson, who referred to King as the "apostle of nonviolence," encouraged Americans to "reject the blind violence" that had slain him amid a wave of widespread mourning.
On April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST, Martin Luther King Jr., an African-American preacher and civil rights activist, was shot and killed at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.
After being taken to St. Joseph's Hospital, he passed away at 7:05 o'clock. He was a well-known civil rights activist who won the Nobel Peace Prize and was well-known for using nonviolence and acts of civil disobedience.
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if populations tend to concentrate in plains, which if the following countries would most likely to have the highest population?
A. spain
B. italy
C. great britain
D. austria
If populations tend to concentrate in plains, great Britain would most likely to have the highest population
What is Population?The term "population" is frequently used to describe the total number of people living in a particular location. To estimate the number of the resident population within a certain territory, governments conduct censuses.
Furthermore, a population is the entire set of people in a group, whether that group is a country or a collection of people who share a certain trait. A population is the group of people from which a statistical sample is taken in statistics.
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in 1600, the predominant religion of western europe was?
A.) Anglicanism
B.) Calvinism
C.) Catholicism
D.) Lutheranism
Answer: Catholicism
Explanation:
the hamzanama is an example of a work of art commissioned for what purpose?
In the West, the work is best known for the enormous illustrated manuscript commissioned by the Mughal emperor Akbar about 1562. The text augmented the story, as traditionally told in dastan performances.
During the 1960s, how did the mural movement promote the Chicano Movement?
raised awareness
reflected the voice of the people
beautified the city
connected the modern and traditional cultures
called the people to action through art
ren
VT CONTINU
ISY END HELP
During the 1960s, how did the wall painting development advance the Chicano Development are:
Raised awarenessCalled the people to action through artReflected the voice of the peopleThe Chicano mural movement depends on the creation of paintings, broad scene masterpieces portraying complex scenes.
During the 1920s, Mexican specialists known as 'los tres grandes', José Clemente Orozco, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and Diego Rivera, developed the magnificent class of muralism, or present-day painting, that transformed into a definitive Mexican style. Rivera painted Mexican wall canvases generally throughout the US as well, amid the Incomparable Depression.
In the American government contracted neighborhood experts to cover government structures in compositions as a significant part of the Public Works programs, giving Mexican-American craftsmen critical openness.
Hence option (A) , (E) and (B).
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What does Buddhism have in common with many other religions, such as Islam and Christianity?
Group of answer choices
They all believe in a supreme god.
They all have sacred writings in a book.
They all developed from Hinduism.
They can all trace the date of their founding.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is civic engagement?
A. making individual decisions about your private life
B. making individual decisions about education and careers
C. working to make a difference in your community
D. working to develop your own businesses