Unit 4 Assessment
Chemical Reactions
Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the best answer for each of the
following questions.
1. 2 H2O2 () 4 Mno." (aq) + 3 CIO2- (aq) 4 MnO2 (s) + 3 CIO, - (aq) + 4 OH
- (aq)
According to the balanced equation above, how many moles of CIO, - (aq)
are needed
to react completely with 20. mL of 0.20 M KMnO, solution?
(A) 0.0030 mol
(B) 0.0053 mol
(C) 0.0075 mol
(D) 0.0040 mol
2.
2 KCIO, (s) 2 KCI (s) + 3 02 (g)
According to the equation above, how many moles of potassium chlorate,
KCIO, must be decomposed to generate 1.0 L of Oz gas at standard
temperature and pressure.

Answer:

A common characteristic of most Alkali Metals is their ability to displace H2(g) from water. This is represented by their large, negative electrode potentials. In this event, the Group 1 metal is oxidized to its metal ion and water is reduced to form hydrogen gas and hydroxide ions. The general reaction of an alkali metal (M) with H2O (l) is given in the following equation:2M(s)+2H2O(l)⟶2M+(aq)+2OH−(aq)+H2(g)(1)

Explanation:

Answer:

The atoms become cations because they have lost electrons and the atoms and has a positive charge then atoms become a ions because they have gained electrons from cations and has a negative charge

Answer:asexual- Energy is not required to find a mate. Offspring are genetic clones. A negative mutation can make asexually produced organisms susceptible to disease and can destroy large numbers of offspring. Some methods of asexual reproduction produce offspring that are close together and compete for food and space.

Explanation:During sexual reproduction the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring that differ from their parents.

Answer:

The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles K2SO4, or 174.2592 grams.

Explanation:

The potassium sulphate( [tex]K_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] )contain 940.95 gram in 5.4 moles.

A mole is described as the quantity of a material that includes precisely 6.02214076 X [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of the substance's elementary constituents.

Given data:

Mole = 5.4

Molar mass = 174.25 g/mol

Mass = ?

Mole can be calculated by using the formula:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Put the value of given data in above equation.

Mass = Mole × molar mass

Mass = 5.4 mole × 174.25 g/mol

Mass = 940.95 gram

Therefore, there are 940.95 gram in [tex]K_{2} SO_{4}[/tex]

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The substance which completely consumed in a chemical reaction are known as Limiting reagents. Hence, option (1) is the correct option.

It is the reactant in a chemical reaction that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed, Thus, known as Limiting reagent.

Hence, The substance which completely consumed in a chemical reaction are known as Limiting reagents. Hence, option (1) is the correct option.

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Answer: i dont understand

Explanation:

Question

What is the name of this ben zene ?

the name of this benzene is benzene circle

if you also don't understand the go in this link

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Answer:

1.15.........................

Answer:

There are way in separating mixtures of chloride salts such as that of sodium chloride and ammonium chloride. It can be done by crystallization, filtration, and sublimation. The easiest method among the three is separation by sublimation.

Answer:

D) Bees and plants or sea anemonies and clownfish.

i think..

Explanation:

A pearlfish spends the day inside the alimentary tract, or intestines, of a sea cucumber. The fish emerges from the sea cucumber at night to feed on small crustaceans. The pearlfish gets a safe place to live. The sea cucumber does not gain anything from the relationship, nor is it harmed. This is similar to the relationship between bees and plants or sea anemonies and clownship and the correct option is option D.

Symbiosis is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits.

For the other species, the relationship may be positive, negative, or neutral.

There are three basic types of symbiosis: mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism.

Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit. Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is not affected.

One species typically uses the other for a purpose other than food. Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed.

Therefore, a pearlfish spends the day inside the alimentary tract, or intestines, of a sea cucumber. The fish emerges from the sea cucumber at night to feed on small crustaceans. The pearlfish gets a safe place to live. The sea cucumber does not gain anything from the relationship, nor is it harmed. This is similar to the relationship between bees and plants or sea anemonies and clownship and the correct option is option D.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

The molecules of a substance formed a rigid repeating crystal structure. Then, a phase change occurred. That structure is now more like clusters of molecules moving past one another this change is caused by condensing phase.

The transformation of water vapor into liquid is known as condensation. The process is the opposite of evaporation, in which liquid water turns into a vapor. Either the air is chilled to its dew point or it gets too saturated with water vapor to retain any more water, causing condensation to occur.

By removing and transferring heat from the vapor to a cooling medium, condensation is the process by which a substance goes from its vapor phase to its liquid phase. The vapor must be saturated for the process to begin as well as having its vaporization heat reduced.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg—marginally greater than that of the proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the electron.

Answer:

solution A

Explanation:

it is because solution A has a pH of 2.0 and solution B has the pH of 5.0 and also whose number is greater than the solution A .That is why it is acidic

Answer:

Explanation:

Na2O has 2 atoms of Sodium and 1 atom of Oxygen

So, the molecular mass of Na2O is:

(2 x Atomic weight of Na) + (1 x Atomic weight of O)

Atomic weight of Na = 22.99 g

Atomic weight of O = 16 g

Therefore, Molecular Mass of Na2O = (2x 22.99g) + (1 x 16g)

= (45.98 + 16)g = 61.98 g

Therefore 61.98 g of Na2O contains 6 x 10^23 molecules (Avogadro's number).

24.6 g of Na2O therefore contains:

(24.6/61.98) x 6 x 10^23 = Answer!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because the Earth rotates through two tidal “bulges” every lunar day, coastal areas experience two high and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes!!!

D. 1-butyne.

The name of this molecule is 1-butyne.

The name of this molecule is 1-butyne. D is correct.

IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as given by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).

There are 3 main parts of IUPAC nomenclature -

1. Prefix

2. Root word

3. Suffix

We have to select the longest continuous chain in a compound and give prefixes as the substituents. Root word will the part which depends on no. of carbon atoms such as meth or eth. And in suffix we focus on type of carbon chain whether it is saturated or not and also the functional group.

Here, we can say that the numbering will be started from the carbon having triple bond and it is present at first position.

Therefore, The name of this molecule is 1-butyne. D is correct.

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Answer:

When chlorine water is added to potassium bromide solution, chlorine will displace the bromine from the salt solution. The chlorine will be REDUCED (gain electrons) to chlorine ions. The bromide ions will be OXIDISED (lose electrons) to become bromine. The bromine will turn the solution orange.

Explanation:

HAVE A GOOD DAY

the answer to your question is a increase

Conductors

Silver

Gold

Copper

Aluminum

Mercury

Steel

Iron

Seawater

Concrete

Mercury

___________________

insulators

Aluminum foil

Glass

Air

Plastic

Rubber

Porcelain

Wood

Answer:

6.31g/mol

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

Mole (n) = mass (m)/molar mass (Mm)

* Mm = m/n

Also, density (p) = mass (m) ÷ volume (V)

PV = nRT

Since n = M/Mm

PV = M/Mm. RT

PV × Mm = m × RT

Divide both sides by V

P × Mm = m/V × RT

Since p = m/V

P × Mm = p × RT

Mm = p × RT/P

Mm = 0.249 × 0.0821 × 293/0.95

Mm = 5.989 ÷ 0.95

Mm = 6.31g/mol

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

b. to determine how fast

Explanation:

edg 22

Answer:

Option 2: X is the screening constant, & it remains constant across a period.

Explanation:

I took the test and got the question correct :)

As we move across the period, X is the screening constant, and it remains constant across a period.

As we move across the period, the size of atoms become smaller because of an increase in the size of the nuclear charge. This leads to a decrease in atomic radius.

As the size of atom decreases, the screening effect on the outermost electron decreases accordingly. Hence, as we move across the period, X is the screening constant, and it remains constant across a period. This is because, no new shells are added across the period.

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Answer:

Moving two particles of the opposite charge close together.

Explanation:

Think about it.

Opposites attract.

When you attempt to move particles with the same charges, a force is created.

Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer:

[CH₃COOH] = 1.70 M

Explanation:

When we talk about concentration we can determine Molarity

Molarity determines the moles of solute that are contained in 1L of solution.

In this case our solute is the acetic acid.

M = mol/L

M = 0.99 mol /0.58L → 1.70 M

We can also make a rule of three

In 0.58 L of solution we have 0.99 moles of solute

In 1 L of solution we may have (1 . 0.99) / 0.58 = 1.70 moles

Acetic acid is a weak acid, partially dissociated in water.

CH₃COOH  +  H₂O  ⇄  CH₃COO⁻  +  H₃O⁺     Ka

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction;

KHSO4(aq) + KOH(aq) -------> K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)

Number of moles of KHSO4 = 49.6 g/136.169 g/mol = 0.36 moles

Since the reaction is in a mole ratio of 1:1, 0.36 moles of K2SO4 is produced.

Number of moles of KOH = 25.3 g/56.1056 g/mol = 0.45 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.45 moles of K2SO4 is produced

Hence K2SO4 is the limiting reactant.

Mass of K2SO4 formed = 0.36 moles of K2SO4 * 174.26 g/mol = 62.7 g

So;

1 mole of KHSO4 reacts with 1 mole of KOH

0.36 moles of KHSO4 reacts with 0.36 * 1/1 = 0.36 moles of KOH

Amount of excess KOH = 0.45 moles - 0.36 moles = 0.09 moles

Mass of excess KOH = 0.09 moles * 56.1056 g/mol  = 5 g of excess KOH

Answer:

I think its alike.... Pretty sure actually