Understand that the acceleration vector is in the direction of the change of the velocity vector. In one dimensional (straight line) motion, acceleration is accompanied by a change in speed, and the acceleration is always parallel (or antiparallel) to the velocity. When motion can occur in two dimensions (e.g. is confined to a tabletop but can lie anywhere in the x-y plane), the definition of acceleration is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

 a = √ (a_t² + a_c²)

a_t = dv / dt ,    a_c = v² / r  

Explanation:

In a two-dimensional movement, the acceleration can have two components, one in each axis of the movement, so the acceleration can be written as the components of the acceleration in each axis.

            a = aₓ i ^ + a_y j ^

Another very common way of expressing acceleration is by creating a reference system with a parallel axis and a perpendicular axis. The axis called parallel is in the radial direction and the perpendicular axis is perpendicular to the movement, therefore the acceleration remains

         a = √ (a_t² + a_c²)

where the tangential acceleration is

           a_t = dv / dt

the centripetal acceleration is

          a_c = v² / r


Related Questions

why is force required to move an object

Answers

Answer:

Force is the push or pull exerted on an object to make it move.

Without force , an object will remain in it's position

Newton's first law of motion proves this. And it states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion describes how force is related to mass and acceleration, and this relationship is used to calculate force. In general, the greater the mass of the object, the greater the force needed to move that object.

What would the American flag look like under a blue light?

Answers

Answer:

The flag will appear to be black.

Explanation:

This is because red is the only brighter color in the American flag, so when a blue light is shined, the red turns dark and then the flag looks just blank and black.

Answer:

As red light falls on a blue surface, it absorbs the red light and no light will be reflected back. Thus, the object appears to be black. When the flag is illuminated by red light, the red and white stripes of the flag will appear solid red, the stars will appear red, and the blue portion will appear black.

Which kinds of objects emit visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum? A. all objects B. radioactive objects C. relatively cold objects D. relatively hot objects

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is c i just did it

Explanation:

It takes you 9.5 min to walk with an average velocity of 1.2 m/s to the north
from the bus stop to the museum entrance. What is your displacement?

Answers

you have your velocity in m/s you need your total time in seconds and multiply the two to get displacement
1hr =60 sec
so at 1.2m/s traveling (9.5*60(60 seconds in a minute)= 570 seconds is 570*1.2= 684 meters

The direction of movement of the body or item is defined by velocity. Your total displacement will be 684 meters.

What is Velocity?

The direction of movement of the body or item is defined by velocity. Speed is fundamentally a scalar number. Velocity is, in essence, a vector quantity. It is the pace at which distance changes. It is the displacement rate of change.

Given that It takes you 9.5 min to walk with an average velocity of 1.2 m/s to the north from the bus stop to the museum entrance.

Time = 9.5 minutes = 9.5 × 60 seconds = 570 seconds

Average Velocity = 1.2 m/s

Now, the displacement made by you can be written as,

Velocity = Displacement / Time

1.2 m/sec = Displacement / 570 seconds

Displacement = 1.2 m/sec × 570 seconds

Displacement = 684 meter

Hence, your total displacement will be 684 meters.

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Calculate the velocity of the bicyclist between 0 and 3 seconds.

Answers

Answer:

is there an equasion it gives you?

Explanation:

need a little more info.

Forces of 6lbs and 4lbs act on an object. What is the maximum and minimum net force on the object? Explain your answer.

Answers

i cant understand your question define briefly

Velocity is the speed and direction of an object. true of false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Because if u have seen many velocity videos or got taught it then u should know

A woman walks 150 min 45 seconds. What was her average speed?

Answers

Answer:

0.3

Explanation: when you average out the number sthat is the answer you get

0.3 , when you averaged out the number that what you get

why does person feel weightlessness during freefall

Answers

Answer: the only force acting upon your body is the force of gravity

Explanation: a non-contact force. ... The force of gravity is the only force acting upon your body. There are no external objects touching your body and exerting a force. As such, you would experience a weightless sensation.

Explanation:

When in free fall, the only force acting upon your body is the force of gravity - a non-contact force. Since the force of gravity cannot be felt without any other opposing forces, you would have no sensation of it. You would feel weightless when in a state of free fall

ou are walking down a straight path in a park and notice there is another person walking some distance ahead of you. The distance between the two of you remains the same, so you deduce that you are walking at the same speed of 1.05 m/s. Suddenly, you notice a wallet on the ground. You pick it up and realize it belongs to the person in front of you. To catch up, you start running at a speed of 2.75 m/s. It takes you 18.5 s to catch up and deliver the lost wallet. How far ahead of you was this person when you started running

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]d = 31.45 \ m [/tex]

Explanation:

Generally the relative speed at which you are moving with respect to the person ahead of you is mathematically represented as

[tex]v_r = v_s - v_c[/tex]

substituting 1.05 m/s for [tex] v_c [/tex] and 2.75 m/s for [tex]v_s[/tex]

So

[tex]v_r = 2.75 - 1.05[/tex]

=> [tex]v_r = 1.7 \ m/s [/tex]

Generally the distance by which the person is ahead of you is mathematically represented as

[tex]d = v_r * t[/tex]

substituting 18.5 s for [tex] t [/tex]

       [tex]d =  1.7  * 18.5[/tex]

=>      [tex]d  =  31.45 \  m [/tex]

You walk 20 m north then 30 m west for a total timer four minutes what is the magnitude of your average velocity in (m/s)

Answers

Answer:

The average velocity is 0.15 m/s

Explanation:

Use the definition of average velocity as the distance traveled divided the time it took.

Since the movement was on the plane from the origin (0, 0) to the point (-30, 20) corresponding to 30 m west and 20 m north, we calculate the distance using the distance between two points on the plane:

[tex]distance=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2} = \sqrt{(-30)^2+20^2} =\sqrt{1300} \approx 36.06\,\,m[/tex]

Then the magnitude of the average velocity can be estimated via the quotient between distance divided time, but since the units required are meters per second, we first convert the four minute time into seconds: 4 * 60 = 240 seconds.

Then the average velocity becomes:

[tex]v_{ave}=\frac{distance}{time} =\frac{36.06}{240} =0.15\,\,m/s[/tex]

Determine the distance S to which the 90kg painter can climb without causing the 4m ladder to slip at it's lower end A. The top of the 15kg ladder has a small roller, and at the ground the coefficient of static friction is 0.25. The mass center of the painter is directly above her feet.​

Answers

Explanation:

...................,..........

Newton's first law states that at rest the sum of the forces acting on a body is zero

The distance S to which the painter can climb is approximately 2.55 meters

The reason the above value for the distance is correct is as follows:

The given parameter are;

The mass of the painter, m₁ = 90 kg

Length of the ladder, l = 4 m

The mass of the ladder, m₂ = 15 kg

The coefficient pf static friction, μ = 0.25

Friction force, [tex]\mathbf{F_f}[/tex] = Normal reaction, N × μ

Normal reaction (flat surface), N = Weight of painter + Weight of ladder

N = m₁·g + m₂·g

Where;

g = The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²

N = 90 kg × 9.81 m/s² + 15 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 1,030.05 N

∴ [tex]\mathbf{F_f}[/tex] = 1,030.05 N × 0.25 = 257.5125 N

Friction force, [tex]\mathbf{F_f}[/tex] = 257.5125 N (Horizontal force)

At equilibrium, the sum of the  horizontal forces = 0

Fₓ + [tex]\mathbf{F_f}[/tex] = 0

Fₓ = [tex]-F_f[/tex] = -257.5125 N (Acting opposite to the direction of the friction force)

The height of the top of the ladder from the ground, h = √(4²-1.5²) = √(13.75)

Taking moment about point A gives;

Clockwise moment = Anticlockwise moment

Fₓ × h = m₁·g·s·cos(θ) + m₂·g·(l/2)·cos(θ)

Therefore;

Fₓ × √(13.75) m = 90 kg × 9.81 m/s² × s × (1.5/4) + 15 kg × 9.81 m  × 2 m × (1.5/4)

Fₓ × √(13.75) m = 331.0875 N × s + 110.3625 J

257.5125 N × √(13.75) m = 331.0875 N × s + 110.3625 J

s = (257.5125 N × √(13.75) m - 110.3625 J)/(331.0875 N) ≈ 2.55 m

The distance to which the 90 kg painter can climb without causing the 4 m ladder to slip at its lower end, A, distance S2.55 meters

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Answers

Answer:

0.5 m.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Force (F) applied = 5 N

Work done (W) = 2.5 J

Distance (s) travalled by the book =?

We can obtain the distance travelled by the book by applying the formula of work done. This is illustrated below:

Work done (W) = Force (F) × Distance (s)

W = F × s

Force (F) applied = 5 N

Work done (W) = 2.5 J

Distance (s) travalled by the book =?

2.5 = 5 × s

Divide both side by 5

s = 2.5/5

s = 0.5 m

From the above calculation, the book will travel 0.5 m when a force of 5 N is applied.

A 6.0-μF air-filled capacitor is connected across a 100-V potential source (a battery). After the battery fully charges the capacitor, it is left connected and the capacitor is immersed in transformer oil, which has a dielectric constant of 4.5. How much additional charge flows from the battery onto the capacitor during this process? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Change in Q = 2.1x 10^-3 C

Explanation:

We are given that

The Initialcapacitance C1 = 6.0μF

Initial charge oncapacitor

Q1 = C1 V

= 6.00 x 10^-6 x 100

= 6.00 x 10^-4 C

So the Final capacitance C2 will be

= K x C1 = 4.5 x 6.00 x 10^-6

= 2.7 x 10^ -5 F

So to get Finalcharge

We use Q2 = C2 x V

= 2.7 x 10^ - 5 x 100

= 27 x 10^ -4 C

So Charge flown in thecapacitor is change in Q

Which is = Q2 - Q1

= 27 x 10^-4 - 6.0 x 10^ -4

Change in Q = 2.1x 10^-3 C

Describing Forms of Energy
Match each form of energy with its description.
nuclear energy
found when internal energy is
transferred
thermal energy
te
found in the nucleus of an atom
electrical energy
found in the flow of electrical charges
found in the bonds between atoms
chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

electrical energy-found in the flow of electrical charges

chemical energy-found in the bonds BTW atoms

thermal energy-found when internal energy is transferred

nuclear energy-found in the nucleus of an atom.

The correct match is: nuclear energy: found in the nucleus of an atom, thermal energy: found when internal energy is transferred, electrical energy: found in the flow of electrical charges, chemical energy: found in the bonds between atoms.

Nuclear energy: This type of energy is obtained from an atom's nucleus. It is released by processes such as nuclear fission or fusion, which utilise the energy held inside atomic nuclei.

Thermal energy is the energy associated with an object's or a system's temperature. When there is a temperature differential, it is a type of internal energy that is exchanged between objects.

Electrical energy is associated with the passage of electric charges, such as electrons, via a conductor.

Chemical energy is contained in the bonds that connect atoms and molecules. When these connections are broken or created, it is released or absorbed during chemical processes.

Thus, this can be the match for the given forms of energy.

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In which direction does centripetal force act on an object? in the opposite direction of the tangential speed of the object in the same direction of the tangential speed of the object toward the outside of the circle in which the object is moving toward the center of the circle in which the object is moving

Answers

Answer:

towards the center of the circle

(which appears to be the last option in your list of possible answers)

Explanation:

The centripetal force points always towards the center of the circle described by the object moving.

The direction of centripetal force acting on an object is always towards the center of the circle in which the object is moving.

The given problem is based on the concept and fundamentals of centripetal force. When an object is known to move around a circular path, then there is a force comes to play acting towards the centre of circular path, known as centripetal force.

In other words, the centripetal force is also known termed as the force that tends to act on a body moving in a circular path and is directed towards the centre around which the body is moving.For example - Motion of merry go round and the motion of roller skates on the rink floor are the examples of centripetal force, where the force always acts in the direction, center of the circular track.

Thus, we can conclude that the direction of centripetal force acting on an object is always toward the center of the circle in which the object is moving.

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Three equal point charges, each with charge 1.05 μCμC , are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose sides are of length 0.500 mm . What is the electric potential energy UUU of the system? (Take as zero the potential energy of the three charges when they are infinitely far apart.)

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]U = 0.06 \ J [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The value of charge on each three point charge is

[tex]q_1 = q_2 = q_3 =q= 1.05 \mu C = 1.05 *10^{-6} \ C[/tex]

The length of the sides of the equilateral triangle is [tex]r = 0.500 \ [/tex]

Generally the total potential energy is mathematically represented as

[tex]U = k * [ \frac{q_1 * q_2}{r} + \frac{q_2 * q_3}{r} + \frac{q_3 * q_1}{r} ][/tex]

=> [tex]U = k * 3 * \frac{q^2}{r} [/tex]

Here k is coulomb constant with value [tex]k = 9*10^{9}\ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4} \cdot A^{-2}.[/tex]

=>    [tex]U  = 9*10^9 * 3 * \frac{(1.05 *10^{-6})^2}{0.5 }  [/tex]

[tex]U  = 0.06 \  J  [/tex]

The fastest crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by an ocean liner was made on July 7,
1952. The ship, the S.S. United States, traveled 4727 km east by northeast in 3 days,
10 hours, and 40 minutes. Assume that the ship had traveled the same speed, but
directly east. What would the velocity of the S.S. United States be in kilometers per
hour?

Answers

Answer:

The speed would be about 80.8 km/h

Explanation:

Notice that the ship really traveled northeast (at 45 degrees north from East) covering eastwards 4727 km.

That means (by using the East projection in a right angle triangle) that the total distance was  (the hypotenuse of the right angle) :

[tex]Distance= \frac{4727}{cos(45^o)} \approx 6685\,\,km[/tex]

Then the velocity of the ship was the quotient between this distance divided the time it took. Now,notice that the time is given in days, hours, and minutes, but we need the final velocity answer in km per hour. Then we reduce the given time to hours:

3 days + 10 hours + 40 min = 3 (24) h + 10 h + (40/60) h = 248/3 hours which is approximately 82.7 hours.

Then this record speed is the quotient:

6685 km / 82.7 h = 80.8 km/h

Question 5
Thermal energy can increase even if the average kinetic energy is constant.
O True
O False

Answers

True........................

The statement "thermal energy can increase even if the average kinetic energy is constant" is definitely true.

What do you mean by Kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy may be characterized as a type of energy that an object possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work that is required to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. It measures the work an object can do by the virtue of its motion.

The thermal energy will still enhance even if the average kinetic energy remains constant. This is because it is based on the relationship between kinetic energy and thermal energy. Kinetic energy is defined as the energy possessed by an object or body as a result of its motion.

Therefore, the statement "thermal energy can increase even if the average kinetic energy is constant" is definitely true.

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A highway curve with radius R = 274 m is to be banked so that a car traveling v = 25.0 m/s will not skid sideways even in the absence of friction. At what angle should the curve be banked? 2. what is the correct equation for the sum of the forces in the x direction? What is the correct equation for the sum of the forces in the y direction? A. ΣFx:−Nsinθ=mv2/R; ΣFy:Ncosθ−mg=0 B. ΣFx:−Ncosθ=−mv2/R; ΣFy:Nsinθ−mg=0 C. ΣFx:Nsinθ=mv2/R; ΣFy:Ncosθ+mg=0 D. ΣFx:−Nsinθ=mv2/R; ΣFy:Ncosθ=0 E. ΣFx:−Nsinθ=−mv2/R; ΣFy:Ncosθ−mg=0

Answers

Answer:

A)   θ = 13.1º  , B)  E

Explanation:

A) For this exercise, let's use Newton's second law, let's set a reference frame where the axis ax is in the radial direction and is horizontal, the axis y is vertical.

In this reference system the only force that we must decompose is the Normal one, let's use trigonometry

        sin θ = Nₓ / N

        cos θ = [tex]N_{y}[/tex] / N

        Nₓ = N sin θ

       Ny = N cos θ

x-axis (radial)

        Nₓ = m a

where the acceleration is centripetal

         a = v² / R

we substitute

        -N sin θ = -m v² / R                   (1)

the negative sign indicates that the force and acceleration towards the center of the circle

y-axis (Vertical)

          Ny - W = 0

           N cos θ = mg

           N = mg / cos θ

we substitute in 1

          mg / cos θ  sin θ = m v² / R

          g tan θ = v² / R

          θ = tan⁻¹ (v² / gR)

we calculate

        θ = tan⁻¹ (25² / 9.8 274)

        θ = 13.1º

B) when comparing the equations the correct one is E

When is the kinetic energy of the ball being transformed into gravitational potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

The second option

Explanation:

I am not sure sry

Willie swift drives a hockey puck into the goal at a speed of 34.8 m/s. From a distance of 60.0 m, how long will it take to reach the net?

Answers

Explanation:

distance = rate*time

time = distance divided by rate

now just substitute

time = distance (60 m) divided by rate (34.8 m/sec)

a steel ball bearing will sink in water but a large ship floats because​

Answers

Answer:

water displacement.

the bigger the item means more water displacement meaning bouyance

Meter #1 can measure voltage to within 0.1 volts. Meter #2 can measure voltage to within 0.01 volts.
A.) Which meter has the greatest precision?
B.) Which meter is more accurate? Why?

Answers

Meter #2 is more precise.

There's no information here that tells us which meter is more accurate.

Which of the following is not a type of kinetic energy

Answers

Where is the picture

The brakes of a car are applied, causing it to slow down at a rate of 10 ft/s2. Knowing that the car stops in 300 ft, determine
(a) how fast the car was traveling immediately before the brakes were applied,
(b) the time required for the car to stop.

Answers

Answer:

(a) The velocity of the car before the brakes were applied is 77.46 ft/s

(b) The time required for the car to stop is 7.8 s

Explanation:

Given;

acceleration of the car, a = 10 ft/s²

distance traveled by the car, d = 300 ft

(a) the velocity of the car before the brakes were applied is given;

v² = u² + 2ad

v² = 0 + 2(10 x 300)

v² = 6000

v = √6000

v = 77.46 ft/s

(b) the time required for the car to stop

d = ut + ¹/₂at²

d = 0 +  ¹/₂at²

d = ¹/₂at²

t² = 2d / a

t = √ ( 2d / a)

t = √ ( 2 x 300 / 10)

t = 7.8 s

Therefore, the time required for the car to stop is 7.8 s

The speed of the car immediately before the brakes were applied was 77.46 ft/s and it took 7.75 s for the car to stop.

Using the formula:

v² = u² + 2as

Where S is the distance = 300 ft, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration = -10 ft/s², v is the final velocity = 0 ft/s (stops)

0² = u² + 2(-10)(300)

0 = u² - 6000

u² = 6000

u = 77.46 ft/s

b)

v = u + at

0 = 77.46 - 10t

t = 7.75 s

The speed of the car immediately before the brakes were applied was 77.46 ft/s and it took 7.75 s for the car to stop.

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A train travels 1000 m south for 100 s. What is the
velocity of the train?

a) 0.1 m/s
b) 0.1 m/s south
c) 10 m/s
d) 10 m/s south

Answers

C. 10 m/s
You divide 1000 m by 100 s.
1000/100 to find the velocity

Which statement supports Newton’s first law of motion?

Answers

Answer:

Newton's first law of motion is that an object at rest will stay at rest, unless acted upon by an external force.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The "external force" can be anything, from a gust of wind, to a person moving the object. His first law also corresponds with the definition of inertia.

Hope this helps!

Summarize why psychology is considered a science.

Answers

because it uses a systematic method of asking and answering problems, and it attempts to develop solution to psychological problems.

Answer:

it uses a systematic method of asking and answering problems,

Explanation:

a mountain climber lies flat on the surface of a glacier (assumed frictionless), which is inclined at 30 degrees to the horizontal. he remains stationary because he is holding on to a rope that is attached to a spoke in the ice further up the slope. THe slope is parallel to the surface of the ice. if the force of the ice on the climber is 210N, what is the tension in the rope

Answers

Answer:

181.87 N

Explanation:

Given that a  mountain climber lies flat on the surface of a glacier (assumed frictionless), which is inclined at 30 degrees to the horizontal. he remains stationary because he is holding on to a rope that is attached to a spoke in the ice further up the slope.

Since the he slope is parallel to the surface of the ice.

if the force of the ice on the climber is 210N, the tension T in the rope will be

T = 210 cos 30

T = 181.86 N

Therefore, the tension in the rope is 181.86 N

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