Answer:
Discounted value
Explanation:
From Abigail's speech, the present value or the discounted value of an asset is the current value of the cash flows which are to be paid or gotten at a date in the future.
The reason discounted is the answer is because cash flows in the future have to be brought to a date in the present. Instead of compounding, it is better to discount since compounding raises present value when placed side by side with future value.
Walt Bach Company has accumulated the following budget data for the year 2019.
Sales: 40,000 units, unit selling price $55.
Cost of one unit of finished goods: Direct materials 2 pounds at $5 per pound, direct labor 1.5 hours at $16 per hour, and manufacturing overhead $6 per direct labor hour.
Inventories (raw materials only): Beginning, 10,000 pounds; ending, 15,000 pounds.
Selling and administrative expenses: $200,000.
Income taxes: 30% of income before income taxes.
Instructions
(a) Prepare a schedule showing the computation of cost of goods sold for 2013.
(b) Prepare a budgeted income statement for 2013.
Answer:
Walt Bach Company
a) Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
Direct materials = $400,000 (2*$5*40,000)
Direct labor = 960,000 (1.5*$16*40,000)
Manufacturing overhead = 360,000 ($6*60,000)
Total cost of goods sold = $1,720,000
b) Budgeted Income Statement for 2013
Sales Revenue $2,200,000
Cost of goods sold (1,720,000)
Gross profit $480,000
Selling and admin. exp. 200,000
Income before tax $280,000
Income tax (30%) (84,000)
Net income $196,000
Explanation:
a) Budget Data and Calculations:
Sales: 40,000 units, unit selling price $55, Revenue = $2,200,000
Cost of one unit of finished goods:
Direct materials 2 pounds at $5 per pound = $400,000 (2*$5*40,000)
Direct labor 1.5 hours at $16 per hour = $960,000 (1.5*$16*40,000)
Manufacturing overhead $6 per direct labor hour = $360,000 ($6*60,000)
Inventories (raw materials only):
Beginning, 10,000 pounds;
Ending, 15,000 pounds.
Selling and administrative expenses: $200,000.
Income taxes: 30% of income before income taxes.
After all of the account balances have been extended to the Balance Sheet columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet, the totals of the debit and credit columns show debits of $28,480 and credits of $38,055. This indicates that a.the company has a net income of $9,575 for the period. b.neither net income or loss can be calculated because it is found on the income statement c.the amounts are out of balance and need to be corrected. d.the company has a net loss of $9,575 for the period.
Answer:
This indicates that
d.the company has a net loss of $9,575 for the period.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total debits of the balance sheet (assets) = $28,480
Total credits of the balance sheet (liabilities + equity) = $38,055
Difference (net loss) = $9,575 ($38,055 - $28,480)
b) With the determination of the net loss of $9,575, the two sides (debits and credits) of the balance sheet will equal. This is because the net loss of $9,575 will reduce the credits from $38,055 to $28,480.
which industries operates at the primary stage of production
Answer:
raw material extraction
Explanation:
any industry that extract raw material for onward production is considered a primary stage.
Koczela Inc. has provided the following data for the month of May: Inventories: Beginning Ending Work in process $ 29,000 $ 24,000 Finished goods $ 58,000 $ 62,000 Additional information: Direct materials $ 69,000 Direct labor cost $ 99,000 Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 75,000 Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process $ 73,000 Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold. The cost of goods manufactured for May is:
Answer:
cost of goods manufactured= $246,000
Explanation:
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 29,000 + 69,000 + 99,000 + 73,000 - 24,000
cost of goods manufactured= $246,000
26 . Alpha Co. can produce a unit of Beta for the following costs: Direct Material $4 Direct Labor 12 Overhead 20 TOTAL $36 An outside supplier offers to provide Alpha with all the Beta units it needs at $30 per unit. If Alpha buys from the supplier, Alpha will still incur 50% of its overhead. The proper decision and the total relevant cost to compare with the $30 purchase price are:
Answer:
b. Make, $26
Explanation:
Options are "A. Buy, $26. B. Make, $26. C. Buy, $36. D. Make, $36 E. Buy, $40"
Calculation of total relevant cost
Direct materials $4
Direct labor $12
Overhead $10 ($20 * 50%)
Total relevant cost $26
Since the relevant cost is $26 when making, so the proper decision and the total relevant cost to compare with the $30 purchase price are "Make, $26".
Suppose that 57% of all people with credit records improve their credit rating within three years. Suppose that 22% of the population at large have poor creditratings within three years. What percentage of then people who will improve their credit records within the next three years are the ones who currently have good credit ratings? ratings, and of those only 25% will improve their credit
Answer:
(a) The percentage of people currently have poor credit ratings and will improve their credit records within the next three years is 12.54%.
(b) The percentage of the people who will improve their credit records within the next three years are the ones who currently have good credit ratings is 44.46%.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not properly arranged. It is therefore, properly rearranged before answering the question as follows:
Suppose that 57% of all people with credit records improve their credit ratings within three years. Suppose that 22% of the population at large have poor credit records, and of those only 25% will improve their credit ratings within three years. (a) What percentage of people currently have poor credit ratings and will improve their credit records within the next three years? (b) What percentage of the people who will improve their credit records within the next three years are the ones who currently have good credit ratings?
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
Based on the question, we have:
Percentage that improve credit rating = 57%
Percentage that do NOT improve credit rating = 100% - Percentage that improve credit rating = 100% - 57% = 43%
Percentage with poor credit rating = 22%
Percentage with good credit rating = 100% - Percentage with poor credit rating = 100% - 22% = 78%
Therefore, we have:
(a) What percentage of people currently have poor credit ratings and will improve their credit records within the next three years?
Percentage with poor credit rating that will improve credit records = Percentage with poor credit rating * Percentage that improve credit rating = 57% * 22% = 12.54%
Therefore, the percentage of people currently have poor credit ratings and will improve their credit records within the next three years is 12.54%.
(b) What percentage of the people who will improve their credit records within the next three years are the ones who currently have good credit ratings?
Percentage with good credit rating that will improve credit rating = Percentage that improve credit rating * Percentage with good credit rating = 57% * 78% = 44.46%
Therefore. the percentage of the people who will improve their credit records within the next three years are the ones who currently have good credit ratings is 44.46%.
Rules of Debit and Credit The following table summarizes the rules of debit and credit. Indicate whether the proper answer is a debit or a credit. Increase Decrease Normal Balance Balance sheet accounts: Asset Credit Liability Credit Stockholders' equity: Common Stock Credit Retained Earnings Credit Dividends Debit Credit Income statement accounts: Revenue
The table represents the normal debit balance of the following accounts also the increment or decrement related to these accounts is as follows:
The following information should be considered:
The asset, dividend & expenses contains the normal debit balance. And, the liability & equity should contain the normal credit balance.Particulars Increase decrease normal balance
Asset debit credit debit
liability credit debit credit
common stock credit debit credit
retained earnings credit debit credit
dividend debit credit debit
revenue credit debit credit
expense debit credit debit
In this way, the above table should be presented.
Learn more about the debit here: brainly.com/question/12269231
BCtronics Corp. issued 12 year bonds 2 years ago with a coupon rate of 9.2%. The bonds make semiannual payments and have a $1,000 par value. If these bonds currently sell for 104% of par value, what is the YTM
Answer:
8.60%
Explanation:
Face value of the bond = $1000
Years = 10 years (12-2). Semiannual number of periods = 20 (10*2)
Semiannual coupon rate = 9.2%/2 = 0.046
Semiannual coupon payment amount = 0.046*1000 = 46
Present value = 1000*104% = $1040
Value of YTM can be derived using Ms excel
Yield to maturity = YTM (No of periods, Payments, Present value, Face value) * 2
Yield to maturity = YTM (20, 46, 1040, 1000) * 2
Yield to maturity = 4.30% * 2
Yield to maturity = 8.60%
Following the imposition of a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price, irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor. The resulting shortage is
Answer:
$3
Explanation:
A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the minimum price of a product. A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied. Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
Shortage = $12 - $9 = $3
The ________ phase of the customer relationship management process is where organizational learning occurs based on customer response to the implemented strategies and programs.
Answer:
The analysis and refinement phase of the customer relationship management process is where organizational learning occurs based on customer response to the implemented strategies and programs.
Answer: analysis and refinement
what is a marginal cost?
Northwest Hospital is a full-service hospital that provides everything from major surgery and emergency room care to outpatient clinics.
Required:
For each of the following costs incurred at Northwest Hospital, indicate whether it would most likely be a direct cost or an indirect cost of the specified cost object by listing the number and a "D" for direct or an "I" for indirect. For example: 1D, 2D, etc.
a. The wages of pediatric nurses / The pediatric department
b. Prescription drugs / A particular patient
c. Heating the hospital / The pediatric patient
d. The salary of the head of pediatrics / The pediatric patient
e. The salary of the head of pediatrics / The particular pediatric patient
f. Hospital chaplain's salary / A particular patient
g. Lab tests by outside contractor / A particular patient
h. Lab tests by outside contractor / A particular department
Answer:
Northwest Hospital
aD
bD
cI
dI
eI
fI
gD
hD
Explanation:
Direct costs are costs that are directly traceable to the production of goods and services and can be identified with a unit of production. While direct costs are usually variable, some direct costs can be fixed.
Indirect costs are costs that support the operation of the company. They cannot be traced to any unit of production. Similarly, some indirect costs are variable while others are fixed.
Henderson Electronics Corporation manufactures and sells FM radios. Information on the prior year's operations (sales and production Model A1) is presented below: Sales price per unit $30 Costs per unit: Direct material 7 Direct labor 4 Overhead (50% variable) 6 Selling costs (40% variable) 10 Production in units 10,000 Sales in units 9,500 Refer to Henderson Electronics Corporation. The Model B2 radio is currently in production and it renders the Model A1 radio obsolete. If the remaining 500 units of the Model A1 radio are to be sold through regular channels, what is the minimum price the company would accept for the radios
Answer:
$4
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the minimum price the company would accept for the radios
Minimum price=Selling costs (40% variable)*$10
Minimum price=$4
Therefore the minimum price the company would accept for the radios will be $4 because it COVER THE VARIABLE SELLING EXPENSE
The majority of the public would consider it unethical to increase executive salaries significantly while minimum wage employees struggle to pay basic bills, making Walmart’s pay decisions partly dependent on Multiple Choice social consensus. magnitude of consequences. temporal immediacy. concentration of effect. probability of effect.
Answer:
social consensus
Explanation:
Social consensus determined how much agreement should be there due to which the act i.e. proposed should become non-ethical. Also it represent the dimension of the social pressure that should be applied for gauge the moral intensity
So as per the given situation, the above should be the answer and the same should be considered
When Alice started working, she has decided to deposit $250 a pay check into a savings account that earns an interest of 1% per month. She gets paid on the last day of every month. Which of the following expression may be used to determine the account value 10 years from now?
a. F= [250/0.01] (F/P, 1%, 60)
b. F = 250[(P/A, 1%, 120) (F/P, 12%, 5)]
c. F= 250(F/A, 1%, 120)
d. F = [3,000(P/A, 12%, 10)] [(F/P, 12%, 10)]
Answer:
The correct option is c. F= 250(F/A, 1%, 120).
Explanation:
Since she gets paid on the last day of every month, implies we are to the determine the future value (F) of an ordinary annuity. Therefore, the original expression for the future value (F) of an ordinary annuity is as follows:
F= A(F/A, i, n) …………………. (1)
Where:
F = Future value
A = Periodic or monthly amount = $250
F/A = Convert A to F
i = monthly interest rate = 1%
n = number of months = Number of years * number of months in a year = 10 * 12 = 120
Substituting the values into equation (1) except F/A, we have:
F= 250(F/A, 1%, 120) …………………… (1)
Therefore, the correct option is c. F= 250(F/A, 1%, 120).
Note:
Note that inputting equation into a scientific calculator will give the following future value (F):
F = $57,509.67
5.Which of the following is a valid Excel formula?
a) =C4*D4
b) B4*D4
c) Both =C4* and B4*D4
d) Neither =C4* nor B4*D4
J&H Corp. recently hired Jeffrey. His immediate mandate was to analyze the company. He has to submit a report on the company's operational efficiency and estimate potential investment in working capital. He has the income statement from last year and the following information from the company's financial reports as well as some industry averages.
Last year, J&H Corp. reported a book value of $500 million in current assets, of which 20% is cash, 22% is short-term investments, and the rest is accounts receivable and inventory
The company reported $425.0 million of current liabilities including accounts payable and accruals. Interestingly, the company had no notes payable claims last year. There were no changes in the accounts payables during the reporting period
The company, however, invested heavily in plant and equipment to support its operations. It reported a book value of $800 million in long-term assets last year
Income Statement For the Year Ended on December 31 (Millions of dollars)
Industry &H Corp Average $4,875 3,900 195 4,095 $780 Net sales $3,900 3,120 156 3,276 $624 62 $562 225 $337 Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization Total operating costs Operating income (or EBIT) Less: Interest Earnings before taxes (EBT) Less: Taxes (40%) Net income $663 265 $398
Based on the information given to Jeffrey, he submits a report on January 1 with some important calculations for management to use, both for analysis and to devise an action plan. Which of the following statements in his report are true?
a. The company is using-$35.0 million in net operating working capital acquired by investor-supplied funds
b. J&H Corp.'s NOPAT is $374.4 million, which is lower than the industry average of $468.0 million
c. J&H Corp. has $110.0 million in nonoperating assets.
d. The firm uses $765.0 million of total net operating capital to run the business.
e. J&H Corp.'s net operating working capital is $75.0 million.
Answer:
c. J&H Corp. has $110 million in non operating assets.
e. J&H Corp's net operating working capital is $75 million.
Explanation:
NOPAT = EBIT ( 1 - Tax)
Tax is 40%
NOPAT = 663 * 60% = $698
Total currents assets $500 million and long term assets are 800 million.
The non Operating assets are 22% which is $110 million.
Net operating working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities
Net operating Working capital = 500 - 425 = $75 million.
types of equilibrium
During the busiest season of the year, your customer support center receives a higher call volume than planned. However, you can't hire more staff. how would you address the extra volume?
A tell your team to take their calls more quickly
B split shifts with the management team to take on some of the extra volume
C mandate that everyone on the team works overtime
Assume that a company sets the transfer price for a product made by division A and sent to division B as full cost 10%. Further assume that division A is treated as a profit center. Discuss the incentives this situation creates for the manager of division A and why it is not in the company's best interest. (30 words maximum)
Answer and Explanation:
The manager of division A has the advantage of always selling at a profit since his department is positioned to always sell at profit to division B. However, selling at a transfer price to another department has the tendency to bring an incoherence of operations and decisions in the organization as a whole. If transfer price is high, it is possible that employees of department B may be demotivated as the high costs may negate operations and therefore look bad on their performance.
By tying the salaries of top corporate managers to the price of the corporation's stock, corporations hope to avoid:
Answer:
the principal-agent problem
Explanation:
In the case when there is a tied of the top corporate managers salary with the price of the corporation stock so here the corporation should avoid the principal agent problem as it deals with the conflict with respect to the priorities that lies between the person and the representative.
So the above should be the answer
Why do people establish their own business?
Answer:
financial freedom
Explanation:
the reasons people start their own business is usually because they desire financial freedom meaning they would like have more disposable resources for themselves.
The idea of rational expectations suggests that :_________
a) It is unrealistic for Congress to balance the federal budget during a recession.
b) Discretionary policies and fine-tuning can move the economy to full employment.
c) Economic policies are ineffective if the policies are anticipated.
Answer:C
Explanation:The theory believes that because people make decisions based on the available information at hand combined with their past experiences, most of the time their decisions will be correct.
Blum Company produces three products: A, B, and C from the same process. Joint costs for this production run are $2,100. Pounds Sales price per lb. at split-off Disposal cost per lb. at split-off Further processing per pound Final sales price per pound A 800 $6.50 $3.00 $2.00 $7.50 B 1,100 8.25 4.20 3.00 10.00 C 1,500 8.00 4.00 3.50 10.50 If the products are processed further, Blum Company will incur the following disposal costs upon sale: A, $3.00; B, $2.00; and C, $1.00. Refer to Blum Company. Using a physical measurement method, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product A (round to the nearest dollar)
Answer:
$416
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of joint processing cost that is allocated to Product A
First step is to determine the split-off Total
Yards Sales price
at split-off Total
A 800 *$6.50= $5,200
B 1,100* $8.25= $9,075
C 1,500*$8.00=$12,000
Total $26,275
Now let determine the amount of joint processing cost that is allocated to Product A
Product A joint processing cost=($5,200/$26,275) * $2,100
Product A joint processing cost=$416
Therefore Using a physical measurement method, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product A is $416
Mystery, Inc. is contemplating selling bonds. The issue is to be composed of 800 bonds, each with a face amount of $750. How much is Mystery, Inc. able to borrow (in total) if each bond is sold at 95% of par
Answer:
$570,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much is Mystery, Inc. able to borrow (in total) if each bond is sold at 95% of par
Using this formula
Total Amount borrowed=Bonds*Face value*95% of par
Let plug in the formula
Total Amount borrowed=800*$750*0.95
Total Amount borrowed=$570,000
Therefore the amount the Mystery, Inc. will be able to borrow (in total) if each bond is sold at 95% of par is $570,000
applying macroeconomic knowledge to explain the fiscal policy of countries in 2008
Tip Top Corp. produces a product that requires 11 standard gallons per unit. The standard price is $4.5 per gallon. If 4,500 units required 50,500 gallons, which were purchased at $4.27 per gallon, what is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) cost variance
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material price, quantity, and total variance; we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (4.5 - 4.27)*50,500
Direct material price variance= $11,615 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (11*4,500 - 50,500)*4.5
Direct material quantity variance= $4,500 unfavorable
Total direct material cost variance= 11,615 - 4,500
Total direct material cost variance= $7,115
Last year Baron Enterprises had $350 million of sales, and it had $270 million of fixed assets that were used at 65% of capacity last year. In millions, by how much could Baron's sales increase before it is required to increase its fixed assets
Answer:
$188.46 million
Explanation:
Firstly, calculate sales at full capacity
Sales at full capacity = Sales at current capacity / % of capacity
Sales at full capacity = $350 million / 0.65
Sales at full capacity = $538.46 million
Increase in sales without increase in fixed assets = Sales at full capacity - Sales at current capacity
Increase in sales without increase in fixed assets = $538.46 million - $350 million
Increase in sales without increase in fixed assets = $188.46 million
MC Qu. 123 The ending inventory of finished... The ending inventory of finished goods has a total cost of $9,800 and consists of 700 units. If the overhead applied to these goods is $3,726, and the overhead rate is 81% of direct labor, how much direct materials cost was incurred in producing these units
Answer:
$5,200
Explanation:
Given the above information,
Direct labor = $3,726 / 0.81 = $4,600
But,
Total cost = Direct material + Direct labor + Overhead
Fixing the values, we'll have
$9,800 = Direct materials + $4,600 + $3,726
Direct materials = $9,800 - $4,600
Direct materials = $5,200
Therefore $5,200 raw materials cost was incurred in producing these units.
Forte Co., had 5,900 units of work in process on April 1 that were 70% complete. During April, 18,000 units were started and as of April 30, 5,400 units that were 40% complete remained in production. How many units were completed during April
Answer:
18,500 units
Explanation:
We simply use the physical units to determine the units completed
Units completed = Units in opening inventory + units started - units in ending inventory
therefore,
Units completed = 5,900 + 18,000 - 5,400 = 18,500
therefore,
Units completed during April amount to 18,500