How much heat in kcal is required to change 0.5 kg of ice, originally at - 10 0 * C into steam at 110 C?Constants needed in the problemLatent heat of fusion=79.7 kcal/kg Specific heat of ice=0.5 kcal/kg/K ; Latent heat of vaporization ation = 539 kcal/kg ; Specific heat of water 1.0 kcal/kg/K Specific heat of ieam=0.480 kcal/kg
Answer:
Q = 364.25 kcal
Explanation:
In this question, we will have to calculate the heat absorptions for different steps of temperature rise and phase change. And then we will ad them to calculate total heat absorbed.
1. RISE IN TEMPERATURE OF ICE:
First, the temperature of ice will be increased from - 10°C to 0 °C. Heat absorbed during this process will be given as:
Q₁ = mC₁ΔT₁
where,
Q₁ = Heat absorbed while increasing temperature of ice = ?
m = mass of ice = 0.5 kg
C₁ = specific heat of ice = 0.5 kcal/kg k
ΔT₁ = change in temperature of ice = 0 - (-10) = 10 k
Therefore,
Q₁ = (0.5 kg)(0.5 kcal/kg.k)(10)
Q₁ = 2.5 kcal
2. MELTING OF ICE:
Now, the melting of ice will occur at 0°C and the heat absorbed during this process will be:
Q₂ = m(Latent Heat of Fusion of Ice)
where,
Q₂ = heat Absorbed during melting of ice = ?
Therefore,
Q₂ = (0.5 kg)(79.7 kcal/kg)
Q₂ = 39.85 kcal
3. RISE IN TEMPERATURE OF WATER:
Now, the temperature of water will be increased from 0°C to 100 °C. Heat absorbed during this process will be given as:
Q₃ = mC₃ΔT₃
where,
Q₃ = Heat absorbed while increasing temperature of water = ?
m = mass of water = 0.5 kg
C₃ = specific heat of water = 1 kcal/kg k
ΔT₃ = change in temperature of ice = 100 - 0 = 100 k
Therefore,
Q₃ = (0.5 kg)(1 kcal/kg.k)(100 k)
Q₃ = 50 kcal
4. VAPORIZATION OF WATER:
Now, the vaporization of water will occur at 100°C and the heat absorbed during this process will be:
Q₄ = m(Latent Heat of Vaporization of Water)
where,
Q₄ = heat Absorbed during vaporization of water = ?
Therefore,
Q₄ = (0.5 kg)(539 kcal/kg)
Q₄ = 269.5 kcal
5. RISE IN TEMPERATURE OF STEAM:
Now, the temperature of steam will be increased from 100°C to 110 °C. Heat absorbed during this process will be given as:
Q₅ = mC₅ΔT₅
where,
Q₅ = Heat absorbed while increasing temperature of steam = ?
m = mass of steam = 0.5 kg
C₅ = specific heat of steam = 0.48 kcal/kg k
ΔT₅ = change in temperature of ice = 110 - 100 = 10 k
Therefore,
Q₅ = (0.5 kg)(0.48 kcal/kg.k)(10 k)
Q₅ = 2.4 kcal
Hence, the total heat absorbed to change 0.5 kg of ice at - 10°C into steam at 110°C will be:
Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅
Q = 2.5 kcal + 39.85 kcal + 50 kcal + 269.5 kcal + 2.4 kcal
Q = 364.25 kcal
A jet aircraft is traveling at 214 m/s in hor-
izontal flight. The engine takes in air at a
rate of 115 kg/s and burns fuel at a rate of
2.53 kg/s. The exhaust gases are ejected at
276 m/s relative to the aircraft.
Find the thrust of the jet engine.
Answer in units of N.
Answer:
The thrust is [tex]F = 7828.3 \ N [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the jet aircraft is [tex]v = 214 \ m/s[/tex]
The rate at which the engine takes in air is [tex]\^ Q = 115 \ kg/s[/tex]
The rate at which the engine burns fuel is [tex]\r m = 2.53 \ kg/s[/tex]
The speed of the exhaust gases is [tex]u = 276 \ m/s[/tex]
Generally the thrust of the engine is mathematically represented as
[tex]F =[ \^ Q * ( u - v )] + (\r m * u)[/tex]
=> [tex]F =[ 115 * ( 276 - 214 )] + (2.53 * 276)[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 7828.3 \ N [/tex]
Which source of energy causes most of the water evaporation on Earth’s surface?
A.
wind
B.
solar
C.
gravity
D.
electrical
Answer:
I think it will be b. solar
Hope I can help.
Answer:
Explanation:
its b
A boy is exerting a force of 70 N at a 50-degree angle on a lawnmower. He is accelerating at 1.8 m/s2. Round the answers to the nearest whole number.
What is the mass of the lawnmower?
What is the normal force exerted on the lawnmower?
The lawnmower accelerates in the positive horizontal direction, so that the net horizontal force is, by Newton's second law,
(70 N) cos(-50°) = m (1.8 m/s²)
where m is the mass of the lawnmower. Solve for m :
m = ((70 N) cos(-50°)) / (1.8 m/s²)
m ≈ 25 kg
The lawnmower presumably doesn't get lifted off the ground, so that the net vertical force is 0. If n is the magnitude of the normal force, then by Newton's second law,
n - m g + (70 N) sin(-50°) = 0
n = m g + (70 N) sin(50°)
n = (25 kg) (9.8 m/s²) + (70 N) sin(50°)
n ≈ 300 N
What do we call the potential mechanical energy stored in an object when work is performed to change its shape?
A.) elastic energy
B.) sound energy
C.) kinetic energy
What makes the yardstick test a direct measurement of reaction time?
A.
The further the yardstick falls, the slower the reaction time.
B.
Yardsticks have numerical markings for length.
C.
Yardsticks are designed to measure reaction time.
D.
all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
B
C
D
Answer:
A. the further the yardsticks falls, the slower the reaction time.
Answer:
The further the yardstick falls, the slower the reaction time.
Explanation:
its A
Earthquakes
Shaking of the ground
Seismographs
Scientific method
Answer:
C. seismographs
Explanation:
Theirs another name for seismographs but c is correct
Can someone help me in this please any one good in science.
Let's calculate the equivalent resistances on both circuits.
On Diagram A we have a series connection of the resistors. The equivalent resistance will be the sum of all resistances:
[tex]R_{eq}=1+1+1\\\\\boxed{R_{eq}=3\Omega}[/tex]
On diagram B we have a parallel connection of the resistors. The reciprocal of the equivalent resistance will be the sum of the reciprocals of all the resistances:
[tex]\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{1} +\frac{1}{1} +\frac{1}{1} \\\frac{1}{R_{eq}}=3\\\\\boxed{R_{eq}=\frac{1}{3}}[/tex]
Therefore, the larger resistance occurs on diagram A.
For the current, recall
[tex]V=IR[/tex]
Where [tex]I[/tex] stands for current [tex]R[/tex] is the resistance and [tex]V[/tex] is the voltage. Rearranging the equation we have
[tex]I = \frac{V}{R}[/tex]
We can see that the larger the resistance, the smaller the current gets. So the larger current must happen in the diagram with smaller resistance. Therefore, the larger current occurs on diagram B.
Glad to help, wish you great studies ;)
Mark brainliest if you deem the answer worthy
what polarity must the red tip of the compass needle be since it points toward the south pole of the magnet?
Answer: positive
Explanation: because opposites attract and north=positive and south=negative the answer should be positive.
The polarity of the red tip of the compass needle must be at the north of the earth, since it points toward the south pole of the magnet.
What is meant by polarity of a magnet ?Polarity of a magnet is defined as the orientation of both the north and south poles of the magnet in space.
Here,
We know that, the opposite poles attract.
The magnetic needle is arranged in a such a way that, the red tip of the magnetic compass needle is actually pointing towards the geographic north pole of the earth.
In order to point the compass needle towards the magnetic south pole, the south pole of the magnet must be located in the geographic north pole.
Hence,
The polarity of the red tip of the compass needle must be at the north of the earth, since it points toward the south pole of the magnet.
To learn more about polarity of magnet, click:
https://brainly.com/question/15329793
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The temperature of a substance is 45 C. Convert this to Kelvin.
Answer:
it will be 318.5 Kelvin
HELP ASAP FAST PLEASE I NEED HELP
Mechanical energy is defined as
Question 1 options:
the energy of motion and position, which is represented by the formula KE + PE = ME
potential energy
Energy of motion
Energy of machines and tools
Answer:
energy of motion is represented by formula KE+PE=ME
Answer:
formula:
KE+PE=ME
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS!
thank me later
What type of energy is stored in a pendulum at the top of its arc?
Answer:
potential
Explanation:At this point the energy is stored in a form called potential energy. This means that the system has the potential to do work or to become active thanks here to the weight's position high above the lowest point of its swing.
What is meant by the components of a vector
What 2 factors affect the impulse on an object in a collision?
Which type of energies make up the mechanical energy of a roller coaster moving along a track?
Answer:
gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
Explanation:
How do you compare the mass of proton, neutron, and
electron?
Answer:Explanation:
Protons and neutrons have very similar mass, while electrons are far lighter, approximately 11800 times the mass. Protons are positively charged, neutrons have no electric charge, electrons are negatively charged. The size of the charges is the same, the sign is opposite.
4) Choose Yes or No next to the descriptions to indicate whether or not an object
is accelerating,
A car slows down,
A car stays the same speed,
A car goes faster,
Luke walks at a constant speed of 4 mph,
Luke walks north at a constant speed of 4 mph,
Luke walks north at a constant speed of 4 mph, turns right, and walks
Type here to search
How much power is used if a force of 35 newtons is used to push a box a distance of 10 meters in 5 seconds?w=350j
Answer:
How much power is used if 350J of work is done when pushing a box for 5 seconds.
Explanation:
the answer is 70watts
Making and disposing of synthetic materials affects the amount of natural resources that are available. It also can harm the environment. These problems may not affect us in our lifetime. Who will these problems affect?
Answer:
What I put- This will affect animals, the earth, and could affect future generations. Plastic also gets into the oceans causing sea creaters die by eating it.
Sample Answer- Problems that arise from the unavailability of natural resources and from environmental hazards will affect the generations that follow us.
Explanation:
Answer:
This will affect animals, the earth, and could affect future generations. Plastic also gets into the oceans causing sea creaters die by eating it.
Explanation:
When velocity is graphed with respect to time, what does the area under
the line represent?
A) velocity
B) distance
C) acceleration
D) displacement
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
Since the velocity of the object is the derivative of the position graph, the area under the line in the velocity vs. time graph is the displacement of the object.
A stretched spring attached to two fixed points is compressed on one end and released, as shown. The resulting wave travels back and forth between the two fixed ends of the spring until it comes to a stop. This is an example of _____ .
a Transverse wave
b
longitudinal wave
c
surface wave
d
electromagnetic wave
Answer:
B. Longitudinal wave
Explanation:
It's the only option that makes sense. Hope this helped :)
what makes up a atom
Answer:
They're typically made up of three main parts: protons, neutrons and electrons. Think of the protons and neutrons as together forming a “sun”, or nucleus, at the centre of the system. The electrons orbit this nucleus, like planets. If atoms are impossibly small, these subatomic particles are even more so.
Explanation:
hope i helped.
Answer:
Atoms consist of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons orbited by electrons. ... We now know that atoms are made up of three particles: protons, neutrons and electrons — which are composed of even smaller particles, such as quarks.
Explanation:
Suppose you are in a moving car and the motor stops running. You step on the brakes and slow the car to half speed. If you release your foot from the brakes, will the car speed up a bit, or will it continue at half speed and slow due to friction?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
If you step on the brake of a car while driving, the frictional force between the tires of the car and the surface of the road increases in opposition to the motion of the car. Consequently, the car slows down.
If you release your foot from the brake pedal when the car is still at half speed, the frictional force reduces and the car speeds up a bit even without pressing the throttle. Eventually, the frictional force will slow down and stop the car if the throttle is not pressed.
1. What is power, and what is its relationship to voltage and amperage? (4 points)
power is reffering to force
A 615.00 kg race car is uniformly traveling around a circular race track. It takes the race car 20.00 seconds to do one lap around the 80.00 m radius circular track. What is the frequency of the race car's circular motion?
Answer:
The value is [tex]f = 0.05 \ Hz[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the car is [tex]m = 615 \ kg[/tex]
The period of the circular motion is [tex]T = 20 \ s[/tex]
The radius is [tex]r = 80 \ m/s[/tex]
Generally the frequency of the circular motion is
[tex]f = \frac{1}{T }[/tex]
=> [tex]f = \frac{1}{ 20 }[/tex]
=> [tex]f = 0.05 \ Hz[/tex]
A car traveling at 50 m/s comes to a stop in 5 seconds. What is the
acceleration of this?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
10 is the answer because you divide 50 and 5 and your answer is 10.
Hope this helps:)
Pls mark brainlist
Answer:
a = -10m/s²
Explanation:
Givens:
Vf = 0m/s
Vi = 50m/s
t = 5s
Use the following kinematic equation:
Vf = Vi+at
Rearrange
a = (Vf-Vi)/t
a = -10m/s²
What year was the RoboSapien toy robot released?
a) 2007
b) 2004
c) 2020
d) dunno
option b )2004........
Which of the following is true about particles of matter?
Answer:
Matter is a substance which has mass and takes up space by volume the properties of matter are,
States of matter (solid,liquid,gas)are inter convertable.
Force of attraction varies from one kind of matter to another.
States of matter can be varied by varying temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
In its American colonies, Spain helped the Catholic Church meet its goal of
finding gold.
gaining territory.
converting people.
achieving glory.
This is from ed please help thank you
Answer: Converting people
Explanation: In Spanish colonies such as Florida, Spanish moved up into the other states to spread their christianity and were successful with doing so.
examples of uniform motion
Answer:
An airplane cruising at a level height and a steady speed.
A car going along a straight level road at steady speed.
A vibrating spring in a sewing machine.
A ship steaming on a straight course at steady speed.
A train going along the tracks at steady speed.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Examples of Uniform Motions.
The hr. ...
An airplane cruising at a level height and a steady speed.
A car going along a straight level road at steady speed.
A vibrating spring in a sewing machine.
A ship steaming on a straight course at steady speed.
A train going along the tracks at steady speed