Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar(s).
Consider the given function.

Type The Correct Answer In Each Box. Use Numerals Instead Of Words. If Necessary, Use / For The Fraction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

to determine the inverse of the given function, change f(x) to y, switch [tex]\boxed{x}[/tex] and y and solve for [tex]\boxed{y}[/tex]

The resulting function can be written as

[tex]f^{-1}(x)=x^2+\boxed{4}[/tex] where [tex]x\geq\boxed{0}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

f is defined for [tex]x\geq 4[/tex] as x-4 must be greater or equal to 0

and [tex]f(x)\geq 0[/tex]

so [tex]f^{-1}[/tex] is defined for [tex]x\geq 0[/tex]

and then we can write

[tex]x=(fof^{-1})(x)=f(f^{-1}(x))=\sqrt{f^{-1}(x)-4} \ so\\f^{-1}(x)-4=x^2 <=> f^{-1}(x)=x^2+4[/tex]

hope this helps


Related Questions

11. If AD = 8 centimeters, what is BD?

A. 4 cm
B. 6 cm
C. 8 cm
D. 10 cm

Answers

I think The answer is d 10cm hope this helped

Which best compares the volumes of the two cylinders? Geometry

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be C

Step-by-step explanation:

please mark brainliest

The choice which best compares the volume of the cylinders is; Choice B; The volume of cylinder B is the same as that of cylinder A.

Which best compares the volumes of the two cylinders?

From geometry, It can be concluded that the volume of a solid shape is the product of its cross sectional area and the height over which the area spans. On this note, since the volume of a cylinder is dependent on the radius and height of the cylinder, both cylinders have equal volumes.

Read more on cylinders;

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Find the area of the figure to the nearest square unit.

Answers

Answer:

357 mi²

Step-by-step explanation:

The shape is made of a triangle and a half-square

we will calculate the area of each one

The half square:

let A1 be the area of the half-circle:

A1= (10²*π)/2 = 50π mi²

The rectangle:

Let A2 be the area of the triangle:

A2= 10*20=200 mi²

The whole shape:

let At be the total area:

At =A1+A2= 200+50π =357.07≈ 357 mi²

Find the slope through each pair of two points. Report answers in simplest form.
(0,0) and (0.5,0.25)
m =

Answers

Answer: m=0.5 or m=1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the slope, you use the formula [tex]m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]. Since we are given the coordinate points, we can directly plug them in.

[tex]m=\frac{0.25-0}{0.5-0} =\frac{0.25}{0.5} =0.5[/tex]

A division problem is shown below. 4 and one-third divided by 5 and StartFraction 1 over 6 EndFraction The reciprocal of a fraction must be found to solve the problem. What is the reciprocal fraction that is required?

Answers

Answer:

6/5

Step-by-step explanation:

you have to flip the numerator and denominator. If it is 5/6 then it would be 6/5.

The reciprocal fraction that is required will be 31/26.

What is a fraction?

A fraction is a numerical number that is represented in the numerator and denominator form.

We have Two mixed fractions, the First fraction = 4(1/3) and the Second fraction =  5(1/6).

Now,First, convert mixed fractions into simple fractions,i.e.First fraction  = 4(1/3) = 13/3And,Second fraction = 5(1/6) = 31/6

Now, According to the question,

Divide First fraction by Second fraction;i.e.= (13/3) / (31/6)Now simplify,= ( 13 × 6) / (31 × 3)

Now, We get,= 26/31

So, the reciprocal fraction = 31/26.

Hence we can say that the reciprocal fraction that is required will be 31/26.

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In 1990, the profit of the Gamma company was $11.900,848. Each year after 1990profits fell by \$48,263 on average Construct a linear model for this scenario and use it to solve for the profits in the year 2020. Round your answer to a whole dollar

Answers

Answer:

$10452958

Step-by-step explanation:

Initial profit = $11900848

Fall rate= $48263 per year

Equation:

P(x)= 11900848 - (x-1990)*48263,

where P(x)= profit at year of x, and 1990<x<2020

P(2020)= 11900848- 30*48263= $10452958

Define f(0,0) in a way that extends f(x,y)=x^2 - y^2/x^2 + y^2 to be continuous at the origin.

Answers

Answer:

It cannot be extended.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the function [tex]f(x,y) = \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}[/tex]. To extend this functions so it is continous at (0,0) we must define [tex] f(0,0) = \lim_{(x,y)\to(0,0)\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}[/tex]. However, this implies that the limit exists. So, we should find if the limit exists or not.

In this case, consider the case in which y =0. When y=0 then

[tex]\lim_{(x,y)\to(0,0) \frac{x^2-0^2}{x^2+0^2} = \lim_{x\to 0}\frac{x^2}{x^2}= 1[/tex]

But, when x=0, we get

[tex]\lim_{(x,y)\to(0,0) \frac{0^2-y^2}{0^2+y^2} = \lim_{y\to 0}\frac{-y^2}{y^2}=-1[/tex].

So, since the limit depends on how we approach to the point (0,0) the limit does not exist. So we can't extend f(x,y) so it is continous.

A LINE PASSES THROUGH THE POINTS. what is the EQUATION OF THE LINE? (2,-4) and (6,10)?

Answers

Hey there! :)

Answer:

y = 7/2x - 11

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the slope formula to calculate the slope:

[tex]m = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex]

Plug in the coordinates:

[tex]m = \frac{10-(-4)}{6-2}[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]m= \frac{14}{4}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{7}{2}[/tex]

Slope-intercept form is y = mx + b. Plug in the slope, as well as the coordinates of a point given to solve for b:

10 = 7/2(6) + b

10 = 42/2 + b

10 = 21 + b

10 - 21 = b

b = -11.

Write the equation:

y = 7/2x - 11

10.
AA'B'C' is a dilation image of AABC. Which is the correct description of the dilation?
12
of a
А)
6
B' =B
С

Answers

Answer:

Option (2)

Step-by-step explanation:

In the figure attached,

ΔA'B'C' is a dilation image of ΔABC or both the triangle are similar.

Therefore, by the property of similarity of two similar triangles, corresponding sides these similar triangles will be proportional.

Scale factor = [tex]\frac{\text{Side of image triangle}}{\text{Side of the pre-image}}[/tex]

                    = [tex]\frac{\text{B'A'}}{\text{B'A}}[/tex]

                    = [tex]\frac{\text{(B'A+AA')}}{\text{B'A}}[/tex]

                    = [tex]\frac{(6+12)}{6}[/tex]

                    = 3

Therefore, scale factor is 3 when center of dilation is B.

Option (2) will be the answer.

two lines, 3y-2x=21 and 4y+5x=5, intersect at the point Q. find the coordinates of Q.​

Answers

Answer:

Q = (- 3, 5 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the 2 equations

3y - 2x = 21 → (1)

4y + 5x = 5 → (2)

Multiplying (1) by 5 and (2) by 2 and adding will eliminate the x- term.

15y - 10x = 105 → (3)

8y + 10x = 10 → (4)

Add (3) and (4) term by term to eliminate x

23y = 115 ( divide both sides by 23 )

y = 5

Substitute y = 5 into either of the 2 equations and solve for x

Substituting into (2)

4(5) + 5x = 5

20 + 5x = 5 ( subtract 20 from both sides )

5x = - 15 ( divide both sides by 5 )

x = - 3

Solution is (- 3, 5 )

You want to install a 1 1 yd wide walk around a circular swimming pool. The diameter of the pool is 23 yd. What is the area of the​ walk? Use 3.14 for pi π.

Answers

Complete Question:

You want to install a 1 yd wide walk around a circular swimming pool. The diameter of the pool is 23 yd. What is the area of the​ walk? Use 3.14 for pi π.

Answer:

75.36 square yard

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question,

The diameter of this circular pool inside is 23 yd.

This means that the radius = Diameter/2 = 23yd/2 = 11.5 yd.

The formula for the area of a circle =

A = πr²

A = π(11.5)²

A =3.14 × 11.5²

A = 415.265 yd²

This is the Area of the inner circle.

We were told in the question also that he wants to install a walk of 1 yard

Hence, the radius of outer circle =

radius of inner circle +length of the walk

11.5yard + 1 yard

= 12.5 yard

A = πr²

A = 3.14 × (12.5)²

A = 490.625yd²

Area of the walk = Area of the Outer circle - Area of the inner circle

= (490.625 - 415.265)yd = 75.36 yd²

Therefore, the area of the walk is 75.36 square yards.

A regression equation is determined that describes the relationship between average January temperature (degrees Fahrenheit) and geographic latitude, based on a random sample of cities in the United States. The equation is: Temperature = 110 ‑ 2(Latitude). How does the estimated temperature change when latitude is increased by one?

Answers

Answer:

Decreases by 2 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

The expression that describes temperature as a function of latitude is:

[tex]T=110-2(Latitude)[/tex]

This equation represents a linear relationship between latitude and temperature in a way that an increase in latitude causes a decrease in temperature. The magnitude of this decrease is quantified by the slope of the linear equation, which is -2. Therefore, the estimated temperature decreases by 2 degrees when latitude is increased by one.

What is the height of the triangle?
Triangle MNO is an equilateral triangle with sides
measuring 16V3 units.
O 12 units
N
0 24 units
VX
0 36 units
16/3
16/3
O 72 units
M
O
R
16/3
->

Answers

Answer:

(B)24 Units

Step-by-step explanation:

Triangle MNO is an equilateral triangle with sides  measuring [tex]16\sqrt{3}[/tex] units.

The height divides the base into two equal parts of lengths [tex]8\sqrt{3}[/tex] units.

As seen in the diagram, we have a right triangle where the:

Hypotenuse =  [tex]16\sqrt{3}[/tex] units.Base = [tex]8\sqrt{3}[/tex] units.

Using Pythagoras Theorem

[tex](16\sqrt{3})^2=(8\sqrt{3})^2+h^2\\16^2*3-8^2*3=h^2\\h^2=576\\h=\sqrt{576}\\ h=24$ units[/tex]

The height of the triangle is 24 Units.

The height of the given equilateral triangle is gotten as;

B: 24 units

Equilateral Triangles

The height of an equilateral triangle starts from the mid - point of the base to the ap ex.

Now, if the sides of the equilateral triangle are 16√3 units, then it means we can use pythagorean theorem to find the height h.

Half of the base will be; ¹/₂ * 16√3 = 8√3

Thus, the height h can be calculated from;

h²= ((16√3)² - (8√3)²)

h² = 3(256 - 64)

h² = 576

h = √576

h = 24 units

Read more about equilateral triangles at; https://brainly.com/question/4293152

to prove triangleABC is isosceles, which of the following statements can be used in the proof?
(idk the answer)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

An isosceles triangle is a triangle in which two of its sides are equal. This also means that in the triangle, two angles are equal. The angles are usually the base angles. Looking at the given triangle ABC, the base angles are angle Angle A and Angle B, thus angle A = ang B

Therefore, the statement that can be used in the proof is

Angle CAB = angle CBA

an experiment consists of rolling two fair dice and adding the dots on the two sides facing u. Find the probability of the sum of the dots indicate. A sum less than or equal to 6

Answers

Answer:

41.67%  probability of the sum of the dots indicate a sum less than or equal to 6

Step-by-step explanation:

A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes:

In this problem, we have these possible outcomes:

Format(Dice A, Dice B)

(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5),(1,6)

(2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5),(2,6)

(3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5),(3,6)

(4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5),(4,6)

(5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4), (5,5),(5,6)

(6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5),(6,6)

There are 36 possible outcomes.

Desired outcomes:

Sum of 6 or less. They are:

(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (4,1), (4,2), (5,1)

15 desired outcomes

15/36 = 0.4167

41.67%  probability of the sum of the dots indicate a sum less than or equal to 6

Does the point (3.28) lie on the line y = 19+ 3x

Answers

Answer:

yes

Step-by-step explanation:

y = 19+ 3x

Let x = 3 and y = 28

28 = 19 + 3*3

28 =19+9

28 = 28

This is true so the point is one the line

Buchtal, a manufacturer of ceramic tiles, reports on average 2.3 job-related accidents per year. Accident categories include trip, fall, struck by equipment, transportation, and handling. The number of accidents is approximately Poisson. Please upload your work for all of the parts at the end. a) What is the probability that more than one accident occurs per year? Include at least 3 decimal places in your answer. Submit Answer Tries 0/5 b) Suppose that 5 years are randomly selected. What is the expected number of accidents in this time period? Submit Answer Tries 0/5 c) What is the standard deviation of the number of accidents in 5 years? Submit Answer Tries 0/5 d) What is the probability that exactly 8 accidents occur in 5 years? Include at least 3 decimal places in your answer. If you get an error on your calculator, please use an online source like Wolfram Alpha to calculate the number. Submit Answer Tries 0/5

Answers

Answereippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu

Step-by-step explanation:

this I the wed go on it and you will get your answer

what is the Expected value of the probability distribution also called?

Answers

Answer:

The expected value is also known as the expectation, mathematical expectation, mean, average, or first moment.

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), a semicrystalline polymer that is fully biodegradable and biocompatible, is obtained from renewable resources. From a sustain-ability perspective, PHB offers many attractive proper-ties though it is more expensive to produce than standard plastics. The accompanying data on melting point (°C) for each of 12 specimens of the polymer using a differential scanning calorimeter appeared in the article "The Melting Behaviour of Poly(3-1-1ydroxybutyrate) by DSC. Reproducibility Study" (Polymer Testing, 2013: 215-220).

180.5 181.7 180.9 181.6 182.6 181.6

181.3 182.1 182.1 180.3 181.7 180.5

Compute the following:

a. The sample range

b. The sample variance S2 from the definition (Hint: First subtract 180 from each observation.]

c. The sample standard deviation

d. S2 using the shortcut method

Answers

Answer:

(a) 2.3

(b) 0.5245

(c) 0.7242

(d) 0.5245

Step-by-step explanation:

The data provided is:

S = {180.5, 181.7, 180.9, 181.6, 182.6, 181.6,  181.3, 182.1, 182.1, 180.3, 181.7, 180.5}

(a)

The formula to compute the sample range is:

[tex]\text{Sample Range}=\text{max.}_{x}-\text{min.}_{x}[/tex]

The data set arranged in ascending order is:

S' = {180.3 , 180.5 , 180.5 , 180.9 , 181.3 , 181.6 , 181.6 , 181.7 , 181.7 ,, 182.1 , 182.1 , 182.6}

The minimum value is, 180.3 and the maximum value is, 182.6.

Compute the sample range as follows:

[tex]\text{Sample Range}=\text{max.}_{x}-\text{min.}_{x}[/tex]

                       [tex]=182.6-180.3\\=2.3[/tex]

Thus, the sample range is 2.3.

(b)

Compute the sample variance as follows:

[tex]S^{2}=\frac{1}{n-1}\sum(x_{i}-\bar x)^{2}[/tex]

     [tex]=\frac{1}{12-1}\times [(180.5-181.41)^{2}+(181.7-181.41)^{2}+...+(180.5-181.41)^{2}]\\\\=\frac{1}{11}\times 5.7692\\\\=0.524473\\\\\approx 0.5245[/tex]

Thus, the sample variance is 0.5245.

(c)

Compute the sample standard deviation as follows:

[tex]s=\sqrt{S^{2}}[/tex]

  [tex]=\sqrt{0.5245}\\\\=0.7242[/tex]

Thus, the sample standard deviation is 0.7242.

(d)

Compute the sample variance using the shortcut method as follows:

[tex]S^{2}=\frac{1}{n-1}\cdot [\sum x_{i}^{2}-n(\bar x)^{2}][/tex]

     [tex]=\frac{1}{12-1}\cdot [394913.57-(12\times (181.41)^{2}]\\\\=\frac{1}{11}\times [394913.57-394907.80]\\\\=\frac{5.77}{11}\\\\=0.5245[/tex]

Thus, the sample variance is 0.5245.

A shipment of 60 inexpensive digital watches, including 9 that are defective,is sent to a department store.The receiving department select's 10 at random for testing and rejects the whole shipment if 1 or more in the sample are found defective.What is the probability that the shipment will be rejected?

Answers

Answer:  0.627 or 62.7 %

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability that shipment will be rejected P(rejected) = 1- probability that shipment will be accepted.

P(rejected)= 1-P(accepted)

P(accepted) is equal to probability when all 10 watches are not defective.

The probability that 1st one randomly selected watches are not defective is 51/60  (51 watches are not defective and 9 are defective)

The probability that 2-nd one randomly selected watches are not defective is  50/59 ( because the total number of the watches now is 1 unit less 60-1=59, and the total number of not defective watches is 1 unit less 51-1=50 units)

The probability that 3rd one randomly selected watches are not defective is 49/58  (49 watches are not defective total number of watches is 58)

Similarly P(4th)= 48/57  P(5th)=47/56   P(6th)=46/55  P(7th)=45/54

P(8th)=44/53  P(9th)=43/52  P(10th)=42/51

So P(accepted)= P(1st)*P(2nd)*P(3rd)*P(4th)*P(5th)*P(6th)*P(7th)*P(8th)*P(9th)*P(10th)=

=51*50*49*48*47*46*45*44*43*42/(60*59*58*57*56*55*54*53*52*51)=

= approx= 0.373

So P(rejected)=1-0.373=0.627

Solve 6 + 5 √ 2 4 9 − 2 x = 7

Answers

[tex]

6+5\sqrt{249}-2x=7 \\

-2x=7-6-5\sqrt{249} \\

-2x\approx-77.9 \\

x\approx\frac{-77.9}{2}\approx38.95

[/tex]

Hope this helps.

There is 278 calories for 100g of kiri cheese, each portion of kiri cheese has 46 calories. how many kiri portions do I need to equal 50g?​

Answers

Answer:

Two Portions!!!

Step-by-step explanation:

A population of monkeys' tail lengths is normally distributed with a mean of 25 cm with a standard deviation of 8 cm. I am preparing to take a sample of size 256 from this population, and record the tail length of each monkey in my sample. What is the probability that the mean of my sample will be between 24 and 25 cm?

Answers

Answer:

The probability that the mean of my sample will be between 24 and 25 cm

P(24 ≤X⁻≤25) = 0.4772

Step-by-step explanation:

Step(i):-

Given mean of the Population  'μ'= 25c.m

Given standard deviation of the Population 'σ' = 8c.m

Given sample size 'n' = 256

Let X₁ = 24

[tex]Z_{1} = \frac{x_{1}-mean }{\frac{S.D}{\sqrt{n} } } = \frac{24-25}{\frac{8}{\sqrt{256} } } = -2[/tex]

Let X₂ = 25

[tex]Z_{2} = \frac{x_{2}-mean }{\frac{S.D}{\sqrt{n} } } = \frac{25-25}{\frac{8}{\sqrt{256} } } = 0[/tex]

Step(ii):-

The probability that the mean of my sample will be between 24 and 25 cm

P(24 ≤X⁻≤25) = P(-2≤ Z ≤0)

                     = P( Z≤0) - P(Z≤-2)

                     = 0.5 + A(0) - (0.5- A(-2))

                     = A(0) + A(2)        ( ∵A(-2) =A(2)

                     = 0.000+ 0.4772

                     = 0.4772

Final answer:-

The probability that the mean of my sample will be between 24 and 25 cm

P(24 ≤X⁻≤25) = 0.4772

                     

Do Audience Ratings Differ Based on the Genre of the Movie? The dataset HollywoodMovies includes a quantitative variable on the Audience-Score of the movie as well as a categorical variable classifying each movie by its Genre. The computer output above gives summary statistics for audience ratings based on genre for a sample of the movies, using four of the possible genres. Variable Genre N Mean StDev Minimum Qi Median Q3 Maximum Audience Score Action 32 58.63 18.39 32.00 44.50 51.00 78.00 93.00 Comedy 27 59.11 15.68 31.00 48.00 58.00 71.00 93.00 Drama 21 72.10 14.55 46.00 59.00 72.00 84.50 91.00 Horror 17 48.65 15.88 25.00 34.00 52.00 60.50 78.00 (a) Which genre has the highest mean audience score? The lowest mean audience score? (b) Which genre has the highest median score? The lowest median score? (c) In which genre is the lowest score, and what is that score? In which genre is the highest score, and what is that score? (d) Which genre has the largest number of movies in that category? (e) Calculate the difference in mean score between comedies and horror movies, and give notation with your answer, using i, for the mean comedy score and , for the mean horror score.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

(a) Which genre has the highest mean audience score? The lowest mean audience score?

1) Action [tex]\frac{}{X}_1[/tex]= 58.63

2) Comedy [tex]\frac{}{X}_2[/tex]= 59.11

3) Drama [tex]\frac{}{X} _3[/tex] = 72.10

4) Horror [tex]\frac{}{X}_4[/tex]= 48.65

The lowest mean score is  [tex]\frac{}{X}_4[/tex]= 48.65

The highest mean score is  [tex]\frac{}{X} _3[/tex] = 72.10

(b) Which genre has the highest median score? The lowest median score?

1) Action Me₁= 51.00

2) Comedy Me₂= 58.00

3) Drama Me₃= 72.00

4) Horror Me₄= 52.00

The Lowest median is Me₁= 51.00

The Highest median is Me₃= 72.00

(c) In which genre is the lowest score, and what is that score? In which genre is the highest score, and what is that score?

Lowest or minimum scores:

1) Action 32.00

2) Comedy 31.00

3) Drama 46.00

4) Horror 25.00

The genre with the lowest score is "Comedy"

Highest or maximum scores:

1) Action 93.00

2) Comedy 93.00

3) Drama 91.00

4) Horror 78.00

There are two genres with the highest score "Action" and "Comedy"

(d) Which genre has the largest number of movies in that category?

The number of movies for each category corresponds to the sample sizes:

1) Action n₁= 32

2) Comedy n₂= 27

3) Drama n₃= 21

4) Horror n₄= 17

The largest number of movies sampled was for the genre "Action"

(e) Calculate the difference in mean score between comedies and horror movies, and give notation with your answer, using i, for the mean comedy score and, for the mean horror score.

Comedy [tex]\frac{}{X}_C[/tex]= 59.11

Horror [tex]\frac{}{X}_H[/tex]= 48.65

[tex]\frac{}{X}_C[/tex] -  [tex]\frac{}{X}_H[/tex]= 59.11 - 48.65= 10.46

I hope this helps!

For what values of x is the expression below defined?
Look at the picture(15 points)

Answers

Answer:

D. -5 <= x < 1

Step-by-step explanation:

the values under the square-root radical must not be negative, AND

the value of the denominator must not be 0 or negative

x+5 >=0  or x >= -5

and 1-x > 0 or x < 1

So the answer is -5 <= x < 1

Suppose that a high school marching band has 97 members. Of these 97 band members, 31 are seniors, 18 play the trumpet, and 6 are seniors who play the trumpet.What is the probability that a randomly selected band member is a senior given that he or she plays the trumpet? Give your answer as a percentage, rounded to one decimal place.___%What is the probability that a randomly selected band member plays the trumpet given that he or she is a senior?___%

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

33.3%

19.4%

a solution to the inequality n ÷ 4 – 125 > 300

Answers

Answer:

n > 1700

Step-by-step explanation:

n ÷ 4 – 125 > 300

Add 125 to both sides.

n ÷ 4 > 425

Multiply both sides by 4.

n > 1700

Answer:

n > 1700

Step-by-step explanation:

n ÷ 4 - 125 > 300

Add 125 to both parts.

n ÷ 4 > 300 + 125

n ÷ 4 > 425

Multiply both sides with 4.

n > 425 × 4

n > 1700

The mean and standard deviation of a random sample of n measurements are equal to 34.5 and 3.4, respectively.A. Find a 95 % confidence interval for μ if n=49.B. Find a 95% confidence interval for μ if n=196.C. Find the widths of the confidence intervals found in parts a and b.D. What is the effect on the width of a confidence interval of quadrupling the sample size while holding the confidence coefficient fixed?1. Quadrupling the sample size while holding the confidence coefficient fixed decreases the width of the confidence interval by a factor of 4.2. Quadrupling the sample size while holding the confidence coefficient fixed increases the width of the confidence interval by a factor of 2.3. Quadrupling the sample size while holding the confidence coefficient fixed increases the width of the on confidence interval by a factor of 4.4. Quadrupling the sample size while holding the confidence coefficient fixed does not affect the width of the confidence interval.5. Quadrupling the sample size while holding the confidence coefficient fixed decreases the width of the confidence interval by a factor of 2.

Answers

Answer:

a. The 95% confidence interval for the mean is (33.52, 35.48).

b. The 95% confidence interval for the mean is (34.02, 34.98).  

c. n=49 ⇒ Width = 1.95

n=196 ⇒ Width = 0.96

Note: it should be a factor of 2 between the widths, but the different degrees of freedom affects the critical value for each interval, as the sample size is different. It the population standard deviation had been used, the factor would have been exactly 2.

d. 5. Quadrupling the sample size while holding the confidence coefficient fixed decreases the width of the confidence interval by a factor of 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

a. We have to calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean.

The population standard deviation is not known, so we have to estimate it from the sample standard deviation and use a t-students distribution to calculate the critical value.

The sample mean is M=34.5.

The sample size is N=49.

When σ is not known, s divided by the square root of N is used as an estimate of σM:

[tex]s_M=\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{N}}=\dfrac{3.4}{\sqrt{49}}=\dfrac{3.4}{7}=0.486[/tex]

The degrees of freedom for this sample size are:

[tex]df=n-1=49-1=48[/tex]

The t-value for a 95% confidence interval and 48 degrees of freedom is t=2.011.

The margin of error (MOE) can be calculated as:

[tex]MOE=t\cdot s_M=2.011 \cdot 0.486=0.98[/tex]

Then, the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval are:

[tex]LL=M-t \cdot s_M = 34.5-0.98=33.52\\\\UL=M+t \cdot s_M = 34.5+0.98=35.48[/tex]

The 95% confidence interval for the mean is (33.52, 35.48).

b. We have to calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean.

When σ is not known, s divided by the square root of N is used as an estimate of σM:

[tex]s_M=\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{N}}=\dfrac{3.4}{\sqrt{196}}=\dfrac{3.4}{14}=0.243[/tex]

The degrees of freedom for this sample size are:

[tex]df=n-1=196-1=195[/tex]

The t-value for a 95% confidence interval and 195 degrees of freedom is t=1.972.

The margin of error (MOE) can be calculated as:

[tex]MOE=t\cdot s_M=1.972 \cdot 0.243=0.48[/tex]

Then, the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval are:

[tex]LL=M-t \cdot s_M = 34.5-0.48=34.02\\\\UL=M+t \cdot s_M = 34.5+0.48=34.98[/tex]

The 95% confidence interval for the mean is (34.02, 34.98).

c. The width of the intervals is:

[tex]n=49\rightarrow UL-LL=33.52-35.48=1.95\\\\n=196\rightarrow UL-LL=34.02-34.98=0.96[/tex]

d. The width of the intervals is decreased by a factor of √4=2 when the sample size is quadrupled, while the others factors are fixed.

A large mixing tank initially contains 1000 gallons of water in which 30 pounds of salt have been dissolved. Another brine solution is pumped into the tank at the rate of 4 gallons per minute, and the resulting mixture is pumped out at the same rate. The concentration of the incoming brine solution is 2 pounds of salt per gallon. If represents the amount of salt in the tank at time t, the correct differential equation for A is:__________.A.) dA/dt = 4 - .08AB.) dA/dt = 8 -.04AC.) dA/dt = 4-.04AD.) dA/dt = 2-.04AE.) dA/dt = 8-.02A

Answers

Answer:

(B)[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt}=8-0.004A[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of fluid in the tank =1000 gallons

Initial Amount of Salt in the tank, A(0)= 30 pounds

Incoming brine solution of concentration 2 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped in at a rate of 4 gallons per minute.

Rate In=(concentration of salt in inflow)(input rate of brine)

[tex]=(2\frac{lbs}{gal})( 4\frac{gal}{min})=8\frac{lbs}{min}[/tex]

The resulting mixture is pumped out at the same rate, therefore:

Rate Out =(concentration of salt in outflow)(output rate of brine)

[tex]=(\frac{A(t)}{1000})( 4\frac{gal}{min})=\frac{A}{250}[/tex]

Therefore:

The rate of change of amount of salt in the tank,

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt}=$Rate In-Rate out\\\dfrac{dA}{dt}=8-\dfrac{A}{250}\\\dfrac{dA}{dt}=8-0.004A[/tex]

A toy falls from a window 80 feet above the ground. How long does it take the toy to hit the​ ground?

Answers

Answer:

2.24 s

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Δy = 80 ft

v₀ = 0 ft/s

a = 32 ft/s²

Find: t

Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²

80 ft = (0 ft/s) t + ½ (32 ft/s²) t²

t = 2.24 s

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