two ways the rate of a reaction be monitored

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  If a reaction produces a gas such as oxygen or carbon dioxide, there are two ways to measure the reaction rate: using a gas syringe to measure the gas produced, or calculating the reduction in the mass of the reaction solution.

Explanation:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/introchem/chapter/measuring-reaction-rates/#:~:text=If%20a%20reaction%20produces%20a,mass%20of%20the%20reaction%20solution.

This is the site I got it from.  I hope this helps.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP

If I put more air in a car tire, which relationship does it show?
a. pressure and volume
b. temperature and volume
c. amount of gas and pressure
Selected: d. temperature and pressure

Answers

Answer:

amount of gas and pressure

What is the equation for determining gas pressure?

Answers

First, let's review the ideal gas law, PV = nRT. In this equation, 'P' is the pressure in atmospheres, 'V' is the volume in liters, 'n' is the number of particles in moles, 'T' is the temperature in Kelvin and 'R' is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 liter atmospheres per moles Kelvin)

Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?

1 quiet volcano
2 extinct volcano
3 dormant volcano
4 explosive volcano

Answers

quiet volcano extinct volcano dormant volcano explosive volcano.

Answer:

Extinct

Explanation:

Extinct volcanos are not expected to erupt, and have not erupted in a very long time.

1.16g of methane burns completely with 4.16g of oxygen to form 3.52g of carbon dioxide and
water If the reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass, the weight of water formed is

Answers

Answer:

weight of H₂O formed = 2.3 grams H₂O (2 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Rxn:                  CH₄(g)         +      2O₂(g)          =>     CO₂(g)           +  2H₂O(g)

Given:                 1.16g                   4.16g                     3.52g                  ? (g)

Moles:         1.16g/16g·mol⁻¹    4.16g/32g·mol⁻¹    3.52g/44g·mol⁻¹

                     = 0.0725mol.        = 0.13mol.             = 0.08mol.    => ? (moles)

Limiting Reactant: Divide each mole value by related coefficient of balanced standard equation (that is, balanced with coefficients in lowest whole number ratios). The smaller value is the limiting reactant.

                    0.0725/1                   0.13/2                0.080/1

                    = 0.0725                 = 0.065              = 0.080

Limiting Reactant is O₂(g) => 0.065 is smaller value after dividing each mole value by related coefficient of balanced equation.

NOTE: When working problem, however, one must use the mole value calculated from given amount in grams. That is, in this case 0.13 mole O₂. The 'divide by related coefficient and check smaller value' is ONLY for identifying the limiting reactant. This trick works for ALL general chemistry problems.

Moles H₂O formed: Since the coefficient of the limiting reactant (O₂) equals the coefficient of water (H₂O), then the moles of water formed is 0.065 mole H₂O.

Weight (in grams) of H₂O formed:

Grams H₂O = moles H₂O  x  formula weight H₂O

                   = 0.13 mole H₂O  x  18 g H₂O/mole H₂O

                   = 2.34 g H₂O  (calculator answer)

                   = 2.3 g H₂O  (final answer should be rounded to  2 sig. figs.)                                                                                                                                        => form of final answer should be based on data in final computation having the least number of sig. figs.                                      

Review: Sequence of calculations

Write and balance equation to smallest whole no. ratio of coefficients.If not in moles, convert given 'measured' data to dimension of moles.    => moles = mass (g)/formula wt(g·mol⁻¹)                                                   => moles = volume of gas in Liters/Std Molar Volume (= 22.4L·mole⁻¹ at STP)                                                                                                               => moles = no. of particles / Avogadro's No. (= 6.02 x 10²³ part's/mole)Determine Limiting Reactant => mole values of each compound given / related coefficient in standard equation => smallest value is L.R.Determine moles of unknown needed/used/formed from limiting reactant in moles and coefficient of unknown compound in standard equation given data values.

       =>  moles of limiting reactant / coefficient of same cpd. in std. equation               = unknown (X) / coefficient of same (unknown) cpd. in std. equation

       => cross multiply and solve for unknown (X)

       => L.R.(moles) / eqn. coef. of L.R. = X / eqn. coef. of X  

       => (L.R.(calc'd moles)(eqn. coef. of X) = (X)(eqn. coef. of L.R.)

       => X (in moles) = (L.R.(calc'd. moles)(eqn. coef. of X) / (eqn. coef. of L.R.)

Convert X-answer in moles to desired dimension specified in problem.    

        => grams = moles x formula wt.                                                                

        => volume (L) = moles x std. volume (= 22.4L/mole)                                  

        => #particles = moles x Avogadro's Number (= 6.02 x 10²³ parts/mole)

Given the following equation: Na2O + H2O ---> 2 NaOH
How many moles of NaOH are produced from 1.02 moles of Na2O?

Answers

Answer:

2.04 moles

Explanation:

Since the ratio of Na2O to NaOH is 1:2, you multiply the number of moles by 2, equaling 2.04 moles.

The saturation point for a solution is 50.0 grams of solute per 500 grams of solvent. How many grams of solute can be dissolved in 800. grams of solvent?
Plz help me

Answers

Answer:

I think it can dissolve 80.0 grams

How many moles of CO2 are there in 2.55E18 molecules of CO2?

Answers

Answer: 1.535e42 (or 1.535x10^42) moles of CO2

Explanation: i know this is six days late, but all you have to do for this one is multiply 2.55e18 by the standard mole value, 6.02e23 and your calculator will give you 1.535e42 moles!

On the calendar provided below, the full moon is shown happening on the eleventh of the month? What moon would you see around the 25th of the month, shown with the question mark? Question 8 options: A. First Quarter B. New Moon C. Waxing Crescent D. Waning Gibbous

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - B. New Moon.

Explanation:

The change of moon disc from all black to all light to all dark again is called the lunar cycle. It takes almost 30 days (29.53059 to be precise). The time from all black to all light or all light to all black is almost 15 days. All black moon is termed as the new moon and all light is termed as the full moon.

As given that the full moon is shown happening on the eleventh of the month then what moon would be around 25 which is 14 days later that should be in waxing gibbous phase and almost new moon.

Thus, the correct answer is - B. new moon.

18.) CCC Energy and Matter Photovoltaic power from solar panels and biomass
energy are obviously forms of solar energy, coming from sunlight. Explain why
both wind power and hydroelectric power can also be considered to be forms of
solar energy.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Renewable energy sources refers to those energy sources that can never be depleted. This means that they can be used severally without getting exhausted. Solar, biomass, wind and hydroelectric power are all renewable energy sources.

Hence, from the perspective described above, we can say that wind is a form of solar energy because wind is formed when the air is heated by the sun.

Hydroelectric power is driven by the water cycle. This water cycle somehow depends on the sun to run efficiently. So, hydroelectric power can also be considered to be a form of  solar energy.

If there are 3 cats but they each die of different diseases one of heart fail, second of Brian tumor and 3rd of experiment gone wrong, which how many cats are left.

Answers

Answer:

none

Explanation:

It is given that there are 3 cats.

Each of the cats die with different diseases. One of cats died due to heart failure, the second cats died because of brain tumor and the third cat died due to an experiment gone wrong.

So there are none of the cats left out. All the cats died due to different reasons.

What is cells function of animal cell??
PLZ HELP ME ​

Answers

Answer:

Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell.

If the [H+] in a solution is 1.0 x 10-7M, what is the [OH-] of this solution?
A. Higher than [H+]
B.lower than [H+]
C.same as [H+]

Answers

Answer:

C.same as [H+]

Explanation:

Autoionization of water is expressed as H+ * OH-  = Kc

The value of Kc is 1*10^-14. Now simply plug thus in and the value of given H+ to solve

(1*10^-7) * OH- = 1*10^-14

OH- = 1*10^-7

Thus, in this scenario, the H+ and OH- ions have same concentration and solution is said to be neutral.

(PLEASE HELP) 500 mL of a gas is collected at 745 mmHg. What will the volume be at 1.8 atm?

Answers

Answer:

272.22 mL

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we're finding the new volume we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

First convert 745 mmHg to atm

760 mmHg = 1 atm

745 mmHg = 745/760 = 0.98 atm

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{500 \times 0.98}{1.8} \\ = 272.222...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

272.22 mL

Hope this helps you

Atoms that have become negatively charged by gaining extra electrons are called

Answers

Answer:

CATION

Explanation:

If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.

Name a substance which will undergo changes from solid to liquid to gas between 0c and 100c ​

Answers

Answer:

WATER

Explanation:

Water melting  point 0 c boiling 100c

Energy is released when the nucleus of an atom splits and two smaller atoms are formed. What is the name of this process?

A. Electricity

B. Nuclear Fusion

C. Positron Particles

D. Nuclear Fission

Answers

Explanation:

It's (D), nuclear fission................

Calculate the amount of heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 grams of lead from 25.0 to 35.0 degrees Celsius, if the specific heat capacity of lead is 0.129 J/g/C.

Answers

Answer: 6.45 Joules

Explanation: I just did it

If an object is on top of a hill or in a position raised above the ground, it must have __________.

Answers

Answer:

The force applied to the object is an external force, from outside the system. When it does positive work it increases the gravitational potential energy of the system. Because gravitational potential energy depends on relative position, we need a reference level at which to set the potential energy equal to 0.

If an object is on top of a hill or in a position raised above the ground, it must have gravitational potential energy.

What is Potential Energy ?

In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors

If an object is lifted, work is done against the force of gravity.

When work is done energy is transferred to the object and it gains gravitational potential energy.

If the object falls from that height, the same amount of work would have to be done by the force of gravity to bring it back to the Earth’s surface.

Due to the Principle of Conservation of Energy we can say that:

Gravitational potential energy at the top = kinetic energy at the bottom

To know more about Potential Energy

https://brainly.com/question/24284560

#SPJ2

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
How many moles of hydrogen are produced from the reaction of
6.0 moles of zinc?

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

6.0mol ( 1 mol H2/ 1 mol Zn ) = 6.0 mol of H2

H2 is hydrogen gas (hydrogen in the air).


Whoever solves this right will get brainliest :3​

Answers

Questions :-

Al + Zn²⁺ ⟶ Al³⁺ + ZnAl³⁺ + Li ⟶ Al + Li⁺

____________________

Solution :-Given Information :-

Reaction 1 → Al + Zn²⁺ ⟶ Al³⁺ + Zn

Reaction 2 → Al³⁺ + Li ⟶ Al + Li⁺

To Find :-

Substance OxidisedSubstance ReducedOxidizing Agent Reducing Agent

Answers :-

Reaction 1 :-

Substance Oxidised :- Al

Substance Reduced :- Zn²⁺

Oxidizing Agent :- Zn²⁺

Reducing Agent :- Al

Reaction 2 :-

Substance Oxidised :- Li

Substance Reduced :- Al³⁺

Oxidizing Agent :- Al³⁺

Reducing Agent :- Li

____________________

Final Answers :-

Reaction 1 :-

Al

Zn²⁺

Zn²⁺

Al

Reaction 2 :-

Li

Al³⁺

Al³⁺

Li

____________________






A cylinder is filled with 10.0 L of gas and a piston is put into it. The initial pressure of the gas is measured to be 273. kPa.
The piston is now pulled up, expanding the gas, until the gas has a final volume of 50.0 L. Calculate the final pressure of the gas. Be sure your answer has the
correct number of significant digits.

Answers

P2 = 54.6 kPa

Explanation:

Given:

V1 = 10.0 L. V2 = 50.0 L

P1 = 273 kPa. P2 = ?

We can use Boyle's law to solve this problem.

P1V1 = P2V2

Solving for P2,

P2 = (V1/V2)P1

= (10.0 L/50.0 L)(273 kPa)

= 54.6 kPa

how to calculate the mass percent of hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

divide the mass of element in 1 mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the answer by 100.

Explanation:

take the molar mass of hydrogen in the water molecule, divide by the total molar mass of water, and multiply by 100.

does it help?

In order to calculate the number of neutrons you must subtract the what from the what?​

Answers

Answer:

You take the atomic, or proton number of the element, and you subtract it from the element's mass number.

Answer:

protons

Explanation:

neutrons and protons make up the mass of the atom

Given the information in the velocity vs. time graph,
what is the displacement of the object after 1 second?


After 3 seconds?

After 5 seconds?

Answers

aniapsmxuansyxineydo

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2

How many grams of hydrochloric acid (HCI) is needed to produce 200g of H2?

Answers

Answer:

7242.1g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for this reaction is as follows:

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2

From the above equation, it can be observed that 2 moles of HCl is needed to produce 1 mole of H2.

Using the formula below, we convert the mass of H2 to moles;

Molar mass of H2 = 2.016g/mol

mole = 200/2.016

mole = 99.21mol of H2

Since 2 moles of HCl is needed to produce 1 mole of H2.

Then 99.21 moles of H2 will be produced by 99.21 × 2 = 198.4mol of HCl

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5

= 36.5g/mol

Mole = mass/molar mass

Mass = molar mass × mole

Mass = 36.5 × 198.4

Mass = 7242.1g

Describe how you could show that a compound is an acid

Answers

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this, when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions in the solution. This kind of solution is acidic.


What is the pOH in a solution that has pH = 11.397

Answers

Answer:

The pOH is 2.603

Explanation:The formula for finding pOH by pH is simply subtracting the pH from 14 pOH=14-11.397pOH=2.603.

Given the formula of a compound:

(1) aldehyde
(2) alkene
(3) alkyne
(4) alcohol

Answers

Answer:

Number 3 alkyne is the answer

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is Alkyne.

Which type of pressure system is located near Seattle? *

Answers

Answer:

Seattle is shielded from extreme weather by the Cascade and Olympic mountain regions to the east and west, respectively. Low pressure systems tend to come from the south while high pressure systems tend to come from the north.

How many calories are absorbed in a process that absorbs 0.128 joules?
A. 0.031 cal
B. 0.536 cal
C. 536 cal
D. 0.310 cal

Answers

The answer is a - round up 0.0305 to 0.031
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