Answer:
destructive interference occurs
Is electricity matter?
EXPLAIN.
Answer:
Yes it is matter
Explanation:
In physics, usually the word "electricity" isn't really used. "Electric current" is more common, and is defined as the flow of charges, where the charges are held by particles (electrons). Electrons have mass, so they are definitely matter.
A monatomic ideal gas with volume 0.230 L is rapidly compressed, so the process can be considered adiabatic. If the gas is initially at 1.01 105 Pa and 3.00 102 K and the final temperature is 489 K, find the work done by the gas on the environment, Wenv.
Answer:
The value is [tex]W = - 17.53 \ J[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The volume is [tex]V = 0.230 \ L = 0.230 *10^{-3} \ m^{-3}[/tex]
The initial pressure is [tex]P_1 = 1.01105 \ Pa[/tex]
The initial temperature is [tex]T_1 = 3.00*10^2 \ K[/tex]
The final temperature is [tex]T_2 = 489 \ K[/tex]
Generally for an adiabatic process the workdone is mathematically represented as
[tex]W = - \Delta U[/tex]
Here [tex]\Delta U[/tex] is the internal energy of the system which is mathematically represented as
[tex]\Delta U = \frac{3}{2} * nR \Delta T[/tex]
So
[tex]W = - \frac{3}{2} * nR \Delta T[/tex]
Generally from ideal gas equation we have that
[tex]n = \frac{P_1V }{ RT_1 }[/tex]
Here R is the gas constant with value [tex]R = 8.314 J/mol\cdot K[/tex]
So
[tex]n = \frac{1.01 *0^{5} * 0.230 *10^{-3}}{ 8.314 * 3.0*10^2 }[/tex]
=> [tex]n = 0.009313 \ mol[/tex]
So
[tex]W = - \frac{3}{2} * 0.009313 * 8.314 * (451 - 3.00*10^2)[/tex]
=> [tex]W = - 17.53 \ J[/tex]
If 65 kW is to be transmitted over two 0.100 ohm lines, estimate how much power is saved if the voltage is stepped up from 120 V to 1200 V
Answer: 5.91kw
Explanation:
given data:
power = 65kw
voltage stepped up = 120v t0 1200
R 0.100
Solution:
when the it is stepped to 120v
[tex]P = VI \\65000/ 120I\\ I = 541.7A\\[/tex]
power loss
[tex](I^{2} )R*2\\= (541.7^{2})0.100*2\\= 58536.2w[/tex]
when it is stepped to 1200v
[tex]\frac{65000}{1200} \\ I = 54.17A\[/tex]
[tex](I^{2} )R*2\\= (54.17^{2})0.100*2\\= 586.9w[/tex]
total power saved
[tex]= 65kw - 58.5kw - 0.59kw\\= 5.91kw[/tex]
. Emily pushes a 38.8 kg grocery cart of groceries by exerting a 76.0 N force on the handle inclined at 40.0 degrees below the horizontal. What are:
a. The horizontal and vertical components of Emily’s force
b. The acceleration of the cart?
Answer:
a) [tex]F_{x} = 58.2 N[/tex]
[tex] F_{y} = 48.9 N [/tex]
b) a = 1.5 m/s²
Explanation:
a) The horizontal and vertical components of Emily's force can be found knowing the angle and the exerted force.
Since the handle is inclined at 40.0° below the horizontal we have:
[tex] F_{x} = |F|*cos(\theta) = 76.0 N*cos(40) = 58.2 N [/tex]
[tex] F_{y} = |F|*sin(\theta) = 76.0 N*sin(40) = 48.9 N [/tex]
b) The acceleration of the car can be calculated as follows:
[tex] F_{x} = ma [/tex]
We used the horizontal component of the force because the cart is moving in that direction.
[tex] a = \frac{F_{x}}{m} = \frac{58.2 N}{38.8 kg} = 1.5 m/s^{2} [/tex]
Hence, the acceleration of the car is 1.5 m/s².
I hope it helps you!
The physical quantity which have both magnitude and direction is a vector?why?
Answer:
hiiiiiiiiiiiii baby.........
5. Correct the statement : Human being
can hear sounds of frequencies upto
60000Hz.
Answer:
Humans can detect sounds in a frequency range from about 20 Hz.
Alex, parked by the side of an east-west road, is watching car P, which is moving in a westerly direction. Barbara, driving east at a speed 52 km/h, watches the same car. Take the easterly direction as positive. If Alex measures a speed of 78 km/h for car P, what velocity will Barbara measure?
Answer:
[tex]v_{PB} = 130\ km/h[/tex]
Explanation:
Since, Alex is at rest. Therefore, the speed measured by him will be the absolute speed of car P. Therefore, taking easterly direction as positive:
[tex]Absolute\ Velocity\ of\ Car\ P = v_{P} = -78\ km/h[/tex]
And the absolute velocity of Barbara's Car is given as:[tex]Absolute\ Velocity\ of\ Barbara's\ Car = v_{B} = 52\ km/h[/tex]
Now, for the velocity of Car p with respect to the velocity of Barbara's Car can be given s follows:
[tex]Velocity\ of\ Car\ P\ measured\ by\ Barbara = v_{PB} = v_{B}-v_{P}\\\\v_{PB} = 52\ km/h-(-78\ km/h)[/tex]
[tex]v_{PB} = 130\ km/h[/tex]
Which wave has high enough energy to cause damage to skin and sometimes cancer?
Answer: All UV can have harmful effects on biological matter (such as causing cancers) with the highest energies causing the most damage.
Explanation:
HELP right awayyy !!!
Answer:
Question 4 is actually Acceleration
The scientific method can easily be misinterpreted as ___________. Question 1 options: a great magical trick, or slide of hands, rather than factual an "auto mechanics" guide to Science Investigation a "cookbook" recipe for performing scientific investigations the perfect method for finding the answers to all questions
Answer:
I think the answer is
a "cookbook" recipe for performing scientific investigations
Explanation:
A student adds two vectors of magnitudes 48 m and 22 m. What are the maximum and minimum possible values for the resultant of these two vectors.
Answer:
Maximum=70 m
Minimum=26 m
Explanation:
Vector Addition
Since vectors have magnitude and direction, adding them takes into consideration not only the magnitudes but also their respective directions. Two vectors can be totally collaborative, i.e., point to the same direction, or be totally opposite. In the first case, the magnitude of the sum is at maximum. Otherwise, it's at a minimum.
Thus, the maximum magnitude of the sum is 48+22 = 70 m and the minimum magnitude of the sum is 48-22= 26 m
Thomas the Tank Engine (a train) is going 80 m/s and slows down to 30 m/s over a period of 30s. What is his deceleration? Acceleration= (final velocity-initial velocity)/ time A. -1.67 m/s/s B. 0.67 m/s/s C. -50 m/s/s D. 50 m/s/s
Answer: D
Explanation:
Which component of an atom contains the MAJORITY
of its mass?
Answer:
proton and neutrons
Explanation:
electron has negligible mass
What is the period of an object that makes 6 revolutions a minute?
Answer:
T = 10 s
Explanation:
First, we need to find the frequency of the object as follows:
[tex]Frequency = f = \frac{Speed\ in\ rpm}{60}[/tex]
where,
Speed = Angular Speed = 6 rpm
Therefore,
[tex]f = \frac{6\ rpm}{60}\\\\f = 0.1\ Hz[/tex]
Now, for time period (T):
[tex]Time\ Period = T = \frac{1}{f}\\\\T = \frac{1}{0.1\ Hz}\\\\[/tex]
T = 10 s
Energy stored because of an object's height above the Earth's surface is_____energy.
nuclear
gravitational
electrical or chemical
are aliens real in 2020
Answer:
i believe that they are or there's something out there
Explanation:
:)
a car is initially at rest. ten seconds later it is moving 30 m/s. what is the car's acceleration
Answer:
The car's acceleration is [tex]3\ m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Constant Acceleration Motion
It's a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes uniformly over time.
The final speed is given by:
[tex]v_f=v_o+at[/tex]
Where a the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time, the following relation applies:
Using the equation above we can solve for a:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}[/tex]
The car is initially at rest (vo=0) and t=10 seconds later it's moving at vf=30 m/s, thus its acceleration is:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{30-0}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{30}{10}=3[/tex]
[tex]a = 3\ m/s^2[/tex]
The car's acceleration is [tex]3\ m/s^2[/tex]
A 3 kg mass is travelling in a circle of 0.1 m radius with a speed of 2 m/s. What is the centripetal acceleration?
a = v² / R = (2 m/s)² / (0.1 m) = 40 m/s²
What causes the magnetic field around the wire?
Magnetic field
O A. An electric current
O B. An electric field
PREVIOUS
An electric current causes the magnetic field around the wire. The correct answer is A.
The magnetic field around a wire is caused by the flow of electric current through the wire. When an electric current passes through a wire, it generates a magnetic field that forms circular lines of magnetic flux around the wire. This phenomenon is described by Ampere's law, which states that a magnetic field is produced by an electric current and its strength is directly proportional to the magnitude of the current.
The relationship between the electric current and the magnetic field can be understood using the right-hand rule. If you wrap your right hand around the wire with your thumb pointing in the direction of the current, the curled fingers indicate the direction of the magnetic field lines.
Therefore, an electric field is generated by an electric charge, not by an electric current. While an electric field can exist around a wire if there is a potential difference (voltage) applied across it, it is the flow of electric current that primarily generates the magnetic field.
To learn more about the electric field click:
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At 3.00 m from a source that is emitting sound uniformly in all directions, the sound level (b) is 60.0 dB.
How many meters from the source would the sound level be one-fourth the sound level at 3.00 m?
Given that,
At 3.00 m from a source that is emitting sound uniformly in all directions, the sound level is 60.0 dB.
To find,
The distance from the source would the sound level be one-fourth the sound level at 3.00 m.
Solution,
The intensity from a source is inversely proportional to the distance.
Let I₁ = 60 dB, r₁ = 3 m, I₂ = 60/4 = 15 dB, r₂ =?
Using relation :
[tex]\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}=\dfrac{r_2^2}{r_1^2}\\\\r_2^2=\dfrac{I_1r_1^2}{I_2}\\\\r_2^2=\dfrac{60\times (3)^2}{15}\\\\r_2=6\ m[/tex]
So, at a distance of 6 m the sound level will be one fourth of the sound level at 3 m.
if a certain car, going with speed v1, rounds a level curve with a radius r1, it is just on the verge of skidding. if its speed is now doubled, the radius of the tightest curve on the same road that it can round without skidding is:
Answer:
The correct answer is 4R1
Explanation:
According to the given scenario ,the radius of the tightest curve on the same road without skidding is as follows:
As we know that
Centeripetal Acceleration is
= v^2 ÷ r
In the case when velocity becomes 2 times so the r would be 4 times
So, the radius of the tightest curve on the same road without skidding is 4R1
Two students (90.0 kg and 60.0 kg) on roller skates face-to-face push against each other. The 90.0 kg student moves at 5.0 m/s just after their hands lose contact. What is the velocity of the other student?
Given that,
Mass of student 1, m₁ = 90 kg
Mass of student 2, m₂ = 60 kg
Speed of student 1, v₁ = 5 m/s
To find,
The velocity of the other student.
Solution,
Using the conservation of momentum to find the velocity of the other student. Let it is v₂.
[tex]m_1v_1=m_2v_2\\\\v_2=\dfrac{m_1v_1}{m_2}\\\\v_2=\dfrac{90\times 5}{60}\\\\=7.5\ m/s[/tex]
So, the velocity of the other student is 7.5 m/s.
the question is in a picture
Answer:
same for all objects
Explanation:
earth pulls every object by same force of gravity
A particular engine has a power output of 5 kW and an efficiency of 30%. If the engine expels 6464 J of thermal energy in each cycle, find the heat absorbed in each cycle. Answer in units of J.
Answer:
The heat absorbed in each cycle is 9,234.286 J
Explanation:
Given;
power output, P = 5 kW = 5,000 W
efficiency of the engine, e = 30 % = 0.3
thermal heat expelled, [tex]Q_c[/tex] = 6464 J
let the heat absorbed = [tex]Q_h[/tex]
The efficiency of the engine is given as;
[tex]e = \frac{W}{Q_h} = \frac{Q_h-Q_c}{Q_h} = \frac{Q_h}{Q_h} - \frac{Q_c}{Q_h} = 1-\frac{Q_c}{Q_h}\\\\e = 1-\frac{Q_c}{Q_h}\\\\0.3 = 1-\frac{Q_c}{Q_h}\\\\\frac{Q_c}{Q_h} = 1-0.3\\\\\frac{Q_c}{Q_h} = 0.7\\\\Q_h = \frac{Q_c}{0.7} \\\\Q_h = \frac{6464}{0.7} = 9,234.286 \ J.[/tex]
Therefore, the heat absorbed in each cycle is 9,234.286 J.
In the Vomitus carnival ride, passengers travel in a horizontal 4.0 m radius circle. For safe operation, the maximum sustained acceleration that riders may experience is 20 m/s2 , approximately twice the free fall acceleration. What is the period of the ride when it is being operated at the maximum acceleration?
Answer:
The period of the ride when it is being operated at the maximum acceleration is T=2.81 s.
Explanation:
We can use the centripetal acceleration here:
[tex]a_{c}=\frac{v^{2}}{R}=\omega^{2}R[/tex]
Let's find the angular velocity ω at the maximum acceleration.
[tex]20=\omega^{2}*4[/tex]
[tex]\omega=2.24 rad/s[/tex]
The period is given by:
[tex]T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}[/tex]
[tex]T=\frac{2\pi}{2.24}[/tex]
Therefore, the period will be T=2.81 s.
I hope it helps you!
A light wave passes through an aperture (that is, a narrow slit). When it does so, the degree to which the wave spreads out will be...
Explanation:
Single slit diffraction
Diffraction is the phenomenon of spreading out of waves as they pass through an aperture or around objects. Diffraction occurs when the size of the aperture or obstacle is of the same order of magnitude as the wavelength of the incident wave. For very small aperture sizes, the vast majority of the wave is blocked. in case of large apertures the wave passes by or through the obstacle without any significant diffraction.
A water-skier of mass 75.0 kg initially at rest is being pulled due east by a horizontal towrope. The rope exerts a force of 365 N (east). The water (and air) exerts a combined average frictional force of 190 N (in the opposite direction). How fast will the skier be moving after a distance of 38.0 m?
Answer:
The skier will be moving at 13.31 m/s.
Explanation:
To calculate the velocity of the skier we need to find the acceleration, as follows:
[tex] \Sigma F = ma [/tex]
[tex] F_{r} - F_{f} = ma [/tex]
Where:
[tex] F_{r}[/tex]: is the force due to the rope = 365 N
[tex] F_{f}[/tex]: is the combined average frictional force = 190 N
m: is the mass = 75.0 kg
[tex] a = \frac{365 N - 190 N}{75.0 kg} = 2.33 m/s^{2} [/tex]
Now, we can calculate the velocity of the skier by using the following kinematic equation:
[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2ad [/tex]
Where:
[tex] v_{f}[/tex]: is the final velocity =?
[tex] v_{0}[/tex]: is the initial velocity = 0 (the skier is initially at rest)
d: is the distance = 38.0 m
[tex] v_{f} = \sqrt{2*2.33 m/s^{2}*38.0 m} = 13.31 m/s [/tex]
Therefore, the skier will be moving at 13.31 m/s.
I hope it helps you!
what is the main cause of seafloor spreading?
Answer:
As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense.
Explanation:
Answer: The main cause of sea floor spreading are the directions and force of the moving tectonic plates.
Explanation:
A person holds a ladder horizontally at its center. Treating the ladder as a uniform rod of length 4.15 m and mass 7.98 kg, find the torque the person must exert on the ladder to give it an angular acceleration of 0.396 rad/s2.
Answer:
4.535 N.m
Explanation:
To solve this question, we're going to use the formula for moment of inertia
I = mL²/12
Where
I = moment of inertia
m = mass of the ladder, 7.98 kg
L = length of the ladder, 4.15 m
On solving we have
I = 7.98 * (4.15)² / 12
I = (7.98 * 17.2225) / 12
I = 137.44 / 12
I = 11.45 kg·m²
That is the moment of inertia about the center.
Using this moment of inertia, we multiply it by the angular acceleration to get the needed torque. So that
τ = 11.453 kg·m² * 0.395 rad/s²
τ = 4.535 N·m
The Torque will be "4.535 N.m".
Given:
Mass of ladder,
m = 7.98 kgLength of ladder,
L = 4.15 m
The moment of inertia will be:
→ [tex]I = \frac{mL^2}{12}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{7.98\times (4.15)^2}{12}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{7.98\times 17.2225}{12}[/tex]
[tex]= 11.45 \ kg.m^2[/tex]
hence,
The torque will be:
→ [tex]\tau = 11.453\times 0.395[/tex]
[tex]= 4.535 \ N/m[/tex]
Thus the above approach is correct.
Learn more about torque here:
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Conveyor belts are often used to move packages around warehouses. The conveyor shown below moves packages at a steady 4.0 m/s. A 500 N employee decides to catch a ride by sitting on a 1,000 N box for a 50 m trip as shown below:
What is the work done by the employee on the box?
Answer:
0 j
Explanation:
The work done by the employee on the box at the given zero displacement is 0 J.
The given parameters;
Constant velocity of the conveyor, v = 4 m/sWeight of the employee, W = 500 NWeight of the box, W = 1,000 NDistance of the trip, h = 50 mThe work done by the employee on the box is calculated as follows;
W = Fd
where;
F is the applied force on the box by employee = weight of the employeed is the distance through which the box is movedSince the employee sits on the box without moving it, the distance moved by the box = 0
W = 500 x 0
W = 0 J
Thus, the work done by the employee on the box is 0 J.
Learn more about work done and displacement here: https://brainly.com/question/8635561