Answer:
The tension on the rope is T = 900 N
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the person on the left is [tex]m_l = 100 \ kg[/tex]
The force of the person on the left is [tex]F_l = 1000 \ N[/tex]
The mass of the person on the right is [tex]m_r = 70 \ kg[/tex]
The force of the person on the right is [tex]F_r = 830 \ N[/tex]
Generally the net force is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_{Net} = F_l - F_r[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]F_{Net} = 1000-830[/tex]
[tex]F_{Net} = 170 \ N[/tex]
Now the acceleration net acceleration of the rope is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]a = \frac{F_{net}}{m_I + m_r }[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]a = \frac{170}{100 + 70 }[/tex]
[tex]a = 1 \ m/s ^2[/tex]
The force [tex]m_i * a[/tex]) of the person on the left that caused the rope to accelerate by a is mathematically represented as
[tex]m_l * a = F_r -T[/tex]
Where T is the tension on the rope
substituting values
[tex]100 * 1 = 1000 - T[/tex]
=> T = 900 N
1. In Newton’s ring experiment, the diameter of the 5th ring is 0.30 cm and diameter of 15th the ring is 0.62 cm. Find the diameter of the 25th ring.
Answer:
Diameter of Newton’s 5th ring = 0.30 cm
Diameter of Newton’s 15th ring = 0.62 cm
Diameter of Newton’s 25th ring = ?
From Newton’s rings experiment we infer that
D2n+m − D2n = 4λmR
For the 5th and 15th rings we have
D215 − D25 = 4λ * 10 * R _______ (1) (m = 10)
For 15th and 25th rings
D225 − D215 = 4λ * 10 * R _______ (2) (m = 10)
We equate the two derivatives
Equation (2) = Equation (1)
D225 − D215 = D215 − D25
D225 = 2D215 – D25
Substituting the values into the equation
D225 = 2 * 0.62 * 0.62 – 0.3 * 0.3 =0.6788 cm2
D25 = 0.8239 cm
Diameter of [tex]25^{th}[/tex] Newton Ring = 0.97 cm
Newton Rings is an experiment based on principle of thin film interference
In Newton Rings Experiment the Diameter of [tex]n^{th}[/tex] dark ring is given by equation (1)
[tex]\rm D_n= 2\sqrt{n\lambda R} ......(1)\\where \; \\D_n = Diameter\; of \; n^{th} \; dark \; ring }\\n = Number \; of \; Ring\\\lambda = Wavelength \\R = Radius \; of \; Curvature \; of\; the \; lens[/tex]
From the condition given
[tex]\rm D_5 = 0.3 \; cm \\D_{15} = 0.62 \; cm\\\\D_{25} = To \; be \; determined \\[/tex]
Putting the values in equation (1) for fifth diameter we get
[tex]\rm D_5 = 0.3=2\sqrt{5\lambda R}.......(2) \\D_{15} = 0.62 = 2\sqrt{15\lambda R}.......(3) \\\\Equation \; (3) - Equation (2) \\\\0.32 = 2\sqrt{\lambda R} ( \sqrt{15} -\sqrt{5})\\\\2\sqrt{\lambda R } = 0.1954....(4)\\[/tex]
So From equation (1) and (4)
[tex]\rm Diameter \; of \; 25^{th} Ring =D_{25} = 2\sqrt{\lambda R } \times \sqrt{25} \\\\D_{25} = 0.1954\times 5 \\\\D_{25} = 0.97 \; cm[/tex]
https://brainly.com/question/18038939
If the current flowing through a circuit of constant resistance is doubled, the power dissipated by that circuit will Group of answer choices
Answer:
P' = 4 P
Therefore, the power dissipated by the circuit will becomes four times of its initial value.
Explanation:
The power dissipation by an electrical circuit is given by the following formula:
Power Dissipation = (Voltage)(Current)
P = VI
but, from Ohm's Law, we know that:
Voltage = (Current)(Resistance)
V = IR
Substituting this in formula of power:
P = (IR)(I)
P = I²R ---------------- equation 1
Now, if we double the current , then the power dissipated by that circuit will be:
P' = I'²R
where,
I' = 2 I
Therefore,
P' = (2 I)²R
P' = 4 I²R
using equation 1
P' = 4 P
Therefore, the power dissipated by the circuit will becomes four times of its initial value.
Check Your UnderstandingSuppose the radius of the loop-the-loop inExample 7.9is 15 cm and thetoy car starts from rest at a height of 45 cm above the bottom. What is its speed at the top of the loop
Answer:
v = 1.7 m/s
Explanation:
By applying conservation of energy principle in this situation, we know that:
Loss in Potential Energy of Car = Gain in Kinetic Energy of Car
mgΔh = (1/2)mv²
2gΔh = v²
v = √(2gΔh)
where,
v = velocity of car at top of the loop = ?
g = 9.8 m/s²
Δh = change in height = 45 cm - Diameter of Loop
Δh = 45 cm - 30 cm = 15 cm = 0.15 m
Therefore,
v = √(2)(9.8 m/s²)(0.15 m)
v = 1.7 m/s
An ac circuit consist of a pure resistance of 10ohms is connected across an ae supply
230V 50Hz Calculate the:
(i)Current flowing in the circuit.
(ii)Power dissipated
Plz check attachment for answer.
Hope it's helpful
A spherical shell rolls without sliding along the floor. The ratio of its rotational kinetic energy (about an axis through its center of mass) to its translational kinetic energy is:
Answer:
The ratio is [tex]\frac{RE}{TE} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Generally the Moment of inertia of a spherical object (shell) is mathematically represented as
[tex]I = \frac{2}{3} * m r^2[/tex]
Where m is the mass of the spherical object
and r is the radius
Now the the rotational kinetic energy can be mathematically represented as
[tex]RE = \frac{1}{2}* I * w^2[/tex]
Where [tex]w[/tex] is the angular velocity which is mathematically represented as
[tex]w = \frac{v}{r}[/tex]
=> [tex]w^2 = [\frac{v}{r}] ^2[/tex]
So
[tex]RE = \frac{1}{2}* [\frac{2}{3} *mr^2] * [\frac{v}{r} ]^2[/tex]
[tex]RE = \frac{1}{3} * mv^2[/tex]
Generally the transnational kinetic energy of this motion is mathematically represented as
[tex]TE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
So
[tex]\frac{RE}{TE} = \frac{\frac{1}{3} * mv^2}{\frac{1}{2} * m*v^2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{RE}{TE} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
A circular coil of wire of 200 turns and diameter 2.0 cm carries a current of 4.0 A. It is placed in a magnetic field of 0.70 T with the plane of the coil making an angle of 30° with the magnetic field. What is the magnetic torque on the coil?
Answer:
0.087976 Nm
Explanation:
The magnetic torque (τ) on a current-carrying loop in a magnetic field is given by;
τ = NIAB sinθ --------- (i)
Where;
N = number of turns of the loop
I = current in the loop
A = area of each of the turns
B = magnetic field
θ = angle the loop makes with the magnetic field
From the question;
N = 200
I = 4.0A
B = 0.70T
θ = 30°
A = π d² / 4 [d = diameter of the coil = 2.0cm = 0.02m]
A = π x 0.02² / 4 = 0.0003142m² [taking π = 3.142]
Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;
τ = 200 x 4.0 x 0.0003142 x 0.70 sin30°
τ = 200 x 4.0 x 0.0003142 x 0.70 x 0.5
τ = 200 x 4.0 x 0.0003142 x 0.70
τ = 0.087976 Nm
Therefore, the torque on the coil is 0.087976 Nm
A load of 223,000 N is placed on an aluminum column 10.2 cm in diameter. If the column was originally 1.22 m high find the amount that the column has shrunk.
Answer:
0.4757 mm
Explanation:
Given that:
Load P = 223,000 N
the length of the height of the aluminium column = 1.22 m
the diameter of the aluminum column = 10.2 cm = 0.102 m
The amount that the column has shrunk ΔL can be determined by using the formula:
[tex]\Delta L = \dfrac{PL}{AE_{Al}}[/tex]
where;
A = πr²
2r = D
r = D/2
r = 0.102/2
r = 0.051
A = π(0.051)²
A = 0.00817
Also; the young modulus of aluminium [tex]E_{Al}[/tex] is:
[tex]E_{Al}= 7*10^{10} \Nm^{-2}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta L = \dfrac{PL}{AE_{Al}}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta L = \dfrac{223000* 1.22}{0.00817* 7*10^{10}}[/tex]
ΔL = 4.757 × 10⁻⁴ m
ΔL = 0.4757 mm
Hence; the amount that the column has shrunk is 0.4757 mm
A 1.20 kg water balloon will break if it experiences more than 530 N of force. Your 'friend' whips the water balloon toward you at 13.0 m/s. The maximum force you apply in catching the water balloon is twice the average force. How long must the interaction time of your catch be to make sure the water balloon doesn't soak you
Answer:
t = 0.029s
Explanation:
In order to calculate the interaction time at the moment of catching the ball, you take into account that the force exerted on an object is also given by the change, on time, of its linear momentum:
[tex]F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}=m\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}[/tex] (1)
m: mass of the water balloon = 1.20kg
Δv: change in the speed of the balloon = v2 - v1
v2: final speed = 0m/s (the balloon stops in my hands)
v1: initial speed = 13.0m/s
Δt: interaction time = ?
The water balloon brakes if the force is more than 530N. You solve the equation (1) for Δt and replace the values of the other parameters:
[tex]|F|=|530N|= |m\frac{v_2-v_1}{\Delta t}|\\\\|530N|=| (1.20kg)\frac{0m/s-13.0m/s}{\Delta t}|\\\\\Delta t=0.029s[/tex]
The interaction time to avoid that the water balloon breaks is 0.029s
At what minimum speed must a roller coaster be traveling when upside down at the top of a 7.4 m radius loop-the-loop circle so the passengers will not fall out?
Answer:
v = 8.5 m/s
Explanation:
In order for the passengers not to fall out of the loop circle, the centripetal force must be equal to the weight of the passenger. Therefore,
Weight = Centripetal Force
but,
Weight = mg
Centripetal Force = mv²/r
Therefore,
mg = mv²/r
g = v²/r
v² = gr
v = √gr
where,
v = minimum speed required = ?
g = 9.8 m/s²
r = radius = 7.4 m
Therefore,
v = √(9.8 m/s²)(7.4 m)
v = 8.5 m/s
Minimum speed for a roller coaster while travelling upside down so that the person will not fall out = 8.5 m/s
For a roller coaster be traveling when upside down the Force balance equation can be written for a person of mass m.
In the given condition the weight of the person must be balanced by the centrifugal force.
and for the person not to fall out centrifugal force must be greater than or equal to the weight of the person
According to the Newton's Second Law of motion we can write force balance
[tex]\rm mv^2/r -mg =0 \\\\mg = mv^2 /r (Same\; mass) \\\\\\g = v^2/r\\\\v = \sqrt {gr}......(1)[/tex]
Given Radius of loop = r = 7.4 m
Putting the value of r = 7.4 m in equation (1) we get
[tex]\sqrt{9.8\times 7.4 } = \sqrt{72.594} = 8.5\; m/s[/tex]
For more information please refer to the link below
https://brainly.com/question/13259103
5) What is the weight of a body in earth. if its weight is 5Newton
in moon?
Answer:
8.167
Explanation:
If you were to experimentally determine the length of the pendulum, why would you not get the same length in Iowa?
Answer:
The length of the pendulum depends on acceleration due to gravity (g) which varies in different Earth's location beacuse Earth is not perfectly spherical.
Explanation:
The period of oscillation is calculated as;
[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex]
where;
L is the length of the pendulum bob
g is acceleration due to gravity
If we make L the subject of the formula in the equation above, we will have;
[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\\\\\sqrt{\frac{l}{g} } = \frac{T}{2\pi} \\\\\frac{l}{g} = (\frac{T}{2\pi} \)^2\\\\\frac{l}{g} =\frac{T^2}{4\pi^2}\\\\L = \frac{gT^2}{4\pi^2}[/tex]
The length of the pendulum depends on acceleration due to gravity (g).
Acceleration due to gravity is often assumed to be the same everywhere on Earth, but it varies because Earth is not perfectly spherical. The variation of acceleration due to gravity (g) as a result of Earth's geometry, will also cause the length of the pendulum to vary.
HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLS!!!!
A patch of mud has stuck to the surface of a bicycle tire as shown. The stickiness of
the mud is the centripetal or tension force that keeps the mud on the tire as it spins.
Has work been done on the mud as the tire makes one revolution, if the mud stays
on the tire? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, work has been done on the mud.
Explanation:
Work is done on a body, when a force is applied on the body to move it through a certain distance. In the case of the mud, the tire exerts a centripetal force on the mud. The centripetal force moves the mud along a path that follows the circle formed by the tire in one revolution of the tire. The total distance traveled is the circumference of the circle formed. The work done on the mud is therefore the product of the centripetal force on the mud from the tire, and the circumference of the circle formed by the tire, usually expressed in radian.
Charge of uniform surface density (0.20 nC/m2) is distributed over the entire xy plane. Determine the magnitude of the electric field at any point having z
The question is not complete, the value of z is not given.
Assuming the value of z = 4.0m
Answer:
the magnitude of the electric field at any point having z(4.0 m) =
E = 5.65 N/C
Explanation:
given
σ(surface density) = 0.20 nC/m² = 0.20 × 10⁻⁹C/m²
z = 4.0 m
Recall
E =F/q (coulumb's law)
E = kQ/r²
σ = Q/A
A = 4πr²
∴ The electric field at point z =
E = σ/zε₀
E = 0.20 × 10⁻⁹C/m²/(4 × 8.85 × 10⁻¹²C²/N.m²)
E = 5.65 N/C
A slender rod of length L has a varying mass-per-unit-length from the left end (x=0) according to dm/dx=Cx where C has units kg/m2. Find the total mass in terms of C and L, and then calculate the moment of inertia of the rod for an axis at the left end note: you need the total mass in order to get the answer in terms of ML^2
Answer:
ML²/6
Explanation:
Pls see attached file
The total mass is M = CL²/2, and the moment of inertia is I = ML²/2,
Moment of inertia:The length of the rod is L. It has a non-uniform distribution of mass given by:
dm/dx = Cx
where C has units kg/m²
dm = Cxdx
the total mass M of the rod can be calculated by integrating the above relation over the length:
[tex]M =\int\limits^L_0 {} \, dm\\\\M=\int\limits^L_0 {Cx} \, dx\\\\M=C[x^2/2]^L_0\\\\M=C[L^2/2]\\\\[/tex]
Thus,
C = 2M/L²
Now, the moment of inertia of the small element dx of the rod is given by:
dI = dm.x²
dI = Cx.x²dx
[tex]dI = \frac{2M}{L^2}x^3dx\\\\I= \frac{2M}{L^2}\int\limits^L_0 {x^3} \, dx \\\\I= \frac{2M}{L^2}[\frac{L^4}{4}][/tex]
I = ML²/2
Learn more about moment of inertia:
https://brainly.com/question/6953943?referrer=searchResults
two 200 pound lead balls are separated by a distance 1m. both balls have the same positive charge q. what charge will produce an electrostatic force.between the balls that is of the same order of magnitude as the weight of one ball?
Answer:
The charge is [tex]q = 3.14 *10^{-4} \ C[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of each ball is [tex]m = 200 \ lb = \frac{200}{2.205} = 90.70 \ kg[/tex]
The distance of separation is [tex]d = 1 \ m[/tex]
Generally the weight of the each ball is mathematically represented as
[tex]W = m * g[/tex]
where g is the acceleration due to gravity with a value [tex]g = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]W = 90.70 * 9.8[/tex]
[tex]W = 889 \ N[/tex]
Generally the electrostatic force between this balls is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_e = \frac{k * q_1* q_2 }{d^2}[/tex]
given that the the charges are equal we have
[tex]q_1= q_2 = q[/tex]
So
[tex]F_e = \frac{k * q^2 }{d^2}[/tex]
Now from the question we are told to find the charge when the weight of one ball is equal to the electrostatic force
So we have
[tex]889 = \frac{9*10^9 * q^2}{1^2}[/tex]
=> [tex]q = 3.14 *10^{-4} \ C[/tex]
The magnitude of charge on the balls is [tex]3.14 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm C[/tex].
Given data:
The masses of two lead balls are, m = 200 lb = 200/2.205 = 90.70 kg.
The distance of separation of two balls is, d = 1 m.
First of all we need to obtain the weight of ball. The weight of the ball is expressed as,
W = mg
Here,
g is the gravitational acceleration.
Solving as,
W = 90.70 × 9.8
W = 888.86 N
The expression for the electrostatic force between this balls is mathematically represented as,
[tex]F = \dfrac{k \times q_{1} \times q_{2}}{d^{2}}[/tex]
Since, the charges are equal then,
[tex]q_{1} =q_{2}=q[/tex]
Also, the magnitude of force between the balls is same as the weight of one ball. Then,
F = W
Solving as,
[tex]F =W= \dfrac{(9 \times 10^{9}) \times q^{2}}{1^{2}}\\\\889= \dfrac{(9 \times 10^{9}) \times q^{2}}{1^{2}}\\\\q = 3.14 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm C[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of charge on the balls is [tex]3.14 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm C[/tex].
Learn more about the Coulomb's law here:
https://brainly.com/question/23202809
Bromine, a liquid at room temperature, has a boiling point
Yes it does ! The so-called "boiling point" is the temperature at which Bromine liquid can change state and become Bromine vapor, if enough additional thermal energy is provided. The boiling point is higher than room temperature.