Two atoms with different numbers of protons are what?
a)two different isotopes
b)two different ions
c)two different elements

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c) two different elements

Explanation:

A periodic table can be defined as the standard arrangement of chemical elements by atomic number, electronic configuration and chemical properties in a tabular form.

Generally, a proper representation of the mass number and atomic number of chemical elements is key and very important in chemistry.

Furthermore, as a rule, it should be noted that the mass number (nucleon number) is always larger than the atomic number(number of proton).

In the periodic table, all chemical elements are identified based on number of protons because it represents the atomic number.

This ultimately implies that, numbers of protons (atomic numbers) is used to differentiate an atom of one chemical element from the atom of another chemical element.

Hence, two atoms with different numbers of protons are two different elements.

For example, Hydrogen has one proton while Oxygen has 8 protons.


Related Questions

If a 2,000-kilogram car accelerates at a rate of 3 meters per second squared,
what is the force the engine applied to the car?
HELP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

assuming there is no friction

fnet=ma

2,000 kg*3m/s=6,000 N

PLS HELPPP ASAP

According to the Periodic Table of Elements, the neutral atom of what element has 4
protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons?
O A. beryllium
O B. boron
OC. fluorine
D. aluminum

Answers

The answer is beryllium

Which of the activities below does NOT affect the water cycle

Hydroelectricity


Deforestation

Exercising

Greenhouse effect

Answers

Answer:

Exercising would not affect the water cycle.

2. How much force, in g cm / s2 , is exerted by a golf ball described in problem 1 striking a tree while accelerating at 20 cm / s2 ? Show how you can solve this problem without knowing that F = m a. Explain your solution.

Answers

Answer:

F = 1000 g cm/s²

Explanation:

Let the weight of 1 ball is 50 gram

Acceleration, a = 20 cm/s²

We need to find the force exerted by a golf ball. We know that,

F = ma

So,

F = 50 g × 20 cm/s²

F = 1000 g cm/s²

So, the required force is 1000 g cm/s².

Balance the following equation..

Answers

Answer:

CH4+4Cl2=CCl4+4HCI

Explanation:

It's been a while since i've done one of these, but I believe this is right. Hope this helps!

Is the process represented below an example of a physical or a chemical
change?

CO2(s) —» CO2(g)

Answers

It is a physical change because only the states as being changes, not the actual bonds in the compound.

6 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolved to create 0.5 L of solution. What is the
molarity of this solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.206M

Explanation:

Molarity, which refers to the molar concentration of a substance can be calculated using the formula as follows:

Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to the provided information, mass = 6grams, volume = 0.5L

Since molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5g/lol

Mole = mass/molar mass

Mole = 6/58.5

Mole = 0.103mol

Hence;

Molarity = 0.103/0.5

Molarity = 0.206M

How can scientists control the flammability of a substance?

Answers

Answer: This is simple, if it has a high flammability, and you light it on fire, then that would be a chemical change.

Explanation:

May i have brainliest please and don't forget to drop a heart

If an object has a Mass of 11g and a volume fo 13mil, what is its density?
A.143g/ml
B.0.85g/ml
C.2g/ml D.24g/ml

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ d \approx 0.85 \ g/mL}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Density is found by dividing the mass by the volume.

[tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

The mass of the object is 11 grams and the volume is 13 milliliters.

[tex]m= 11 \ g \\v= 13 \ mL[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]d= \frac{11 \ g}{13 \ mL}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]d=0.846153846 \ g/mL[/tex]

Round to the nearest hundredth. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 4 to a 5.

[tex]d \approx 0.85 \ g/mL[/tex]

The density is about 0.85 grams per milliliter.

Which of the following correctly describes the difference (on average) between an electron in a 2s orbital and an electron in a 3s orbital?

Answers

Answer:

C: electrons is the 3s orbital are higher than those in the 2s orbital

Explanation:

Looking at the options, the correct one is that the electrons in the 3s orbital will possess more energy than those in the 2s orbital. This is because the the 2s orbitals will be filled with electrons first before the 3s orbital.

Also from basics we know that the energy of an orbital increases as the quantum number increases.

HELP ASAP!!!
Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

Producing energy
Creating new cells
Eliminating of waste
Replacing damaged cells

Answers

Producing energy is the answer

Explain how mass extinctions occur.

Answers

Answer:

Mass extinctions happen because of climate change, asteroid impacts, massive volcanic eruptions or a combination of these causes.

Explanation:

select three of the following compounds that are ionic

Answers

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are compounds formed by the bonding of a metal with  a non metal.

A. NO2

This is not an ionic compound because N and O are non metals.

B. CaCl2

This is an ionic compound because Ca is a metal and Cl is a non metal.

C. KI

This is an ionic compound because K is a metal and I is a non metal.

D. CO2

This is not an ionic compound because C and O are non metals.

E. H2O

This is not an ionic compound because H and O are non metals.

F. NaCl

This is an ionic compound because Na is a metal and Cl is a non metal.

In a 63.17 g sample of SOs, how many grams are sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

25.30 gram

Explanation:

No of moles = given mass / molar mass

No of moles = 63.17/80.06

0.7890 moles

Mass of sulphar = no of moles× molar mass of sulphar

Mass of sulphur = 0.7890×32.065

25.30 gram

X
What period are
the elements
that have an
outer layer O in?

Answers

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

second (n = 2) shell, more specifically its 2s and 2p subshells.

Determine el número de moles presentes en una esfera de titaniode 0.5 cm de radio, sabiendo que la densidad del titanio es de 4507kg/m³. =433

Answers

Answer:

0.0493 moles de Titanio

Explanation:

Primero, debemos hallar el volumen de la esfera. Usando la densidad podemos hallar la masa de titanio y usando la masa atómica encontraremos las moles de titanio:

Volumen de la esfera:

Volumen esfera  = 4/3π * Radio³

Volumen = 0.5236cm³

En m³ (1m³ = 1x10⁶cm³):

0.5236cm³ * (1m³ / 1x10⁶cm³) = 5.36x10⁻⁷m³

Masa en gramos:

5.36x10⁻⁷m³ * (4507kg / m³) = 2.36x10⁻³kg * (1000g / 1kg) = 2.36g de Titanio

Moles -Masa molar Ti: 47.867g/mol-:

2.36g de Titanio * (1mol / 47.867g) =

0.0493 moles de Titanio

What are the end products of anaerobic respiration in yeast cell ?​

Answers

Answer:

glucose ethanol and co2

please follow me and mark it brainliest

Answer:

In anaerobic respiration yeast breaks down glucose, forming ethanol and carbon dioxide as its waste products. When the glucose is nearly used up, and provided that oxygen is present, yeast uses the ethanol as a respiratory substrate to produce carbon dioxide and water in aerobic respiration.

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful....

A protein is a polymer that is made of

Answers

Answer:

A protein is a polymer that is made of amino acids.

For the reaction
? P4+? S8 - ? P4S10
what is the maximum amount of P4S10 which
could be formed from 15.29 g of P4 and 17.66 g
of Sg?
Answer in units of g.

Please hurry it’s due today and include the steps if you can

Answers

same i need help it’s also do today

6.
A crystal of the purple compound potassium manganate (VII) is placed at the bottom
of a beaker of water and the beaker left until there
is no further change. What will be
observed?
A a uniformly purple solution.
B
a purple layer below a colourless layer.
С a colourless layer below a purple layer.
D a deep purple layer below a pale purple layer.
Sec 3/KPT and SMS/2021
Page 2 of 3

Answers

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

sorry i just need point to ask so i have comment

The formula of methane is CH4. The symbols for the two elements in methane are C and H. Give the names of these two elements.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon and Hydrogen

Explanation:

So the C stands for Carbon and H is for Hydrogen. Methane (CH4) is made up of one atom of Carbon and 4 atoms of Hydrogen.

Hope this helps

a = 10 m/s - 5 m/s
5S

Answers

Answer:

what is the formula?

Explanation:

Which of the following is the most accurate description of chemical energy? A. The energy released by heat in a chemical reaction B. The energy in the motion of the substance C. The energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance D. The energy that is absorbed in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A  The energy released by heat in a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Which organism in the food chain is
responsible for transforming radiant
energy into chemical energy?

Grass->Prairie Dog -> Coyote -> Soil Bacteria

Answers

Answer:

The organism in the food chain responsible for transforming radiant energy into chemical energy is;

Grass

Explanation:

Radiant energy is the energy present in electromagnetic waves which carry photons that may be considered as energy packets. It is an energy present in the Sunlight, which is an electromagnetic waves, and it is the energy in the electromagnetic waves that plants convert to chemical energy for food in the process known as photosynthesis as follows;

6CO₂ + H₂O + Radiant energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Therefore the organism in the food chain responsible for transforming radiant energy into chemical energy is the plant, grass

Give the boiling point elevation for the following: 150 grams of H2SO4 dissolved in 2.5 kg of H2O (i=2)

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

When white light passes through a prism, what can be discovered?
A)
White light is made invisible by passing through prisms.
B)
White light is made brighter by passing through prisms.
White light is made of a spectrum of various colors.
D)
White light gets hotter when it passes through prisms.

Answers

Answer:

White light is made of a spectrum of various colors.

Explanation:

As light passes through a prism, it is bent, or refracted, by the angles and plane faces of the prism and each wavelength of light is refracted by a slightly different amount. ... As a result, all of the colors in the white light of the sun separate into the individual bands of color characteristic of a rainbow.


Which characteristic of living organisms is described by the following definition? "The ability
to detect changes in the environment and make responses".
1. nutrition
2. sensitivity
3.movement
excretions

Answers

3 I don’t know but it may be movement

Answer:

it's sensitivity

Explanation:

because it's the action of sensing and reacting to something

also it was process of elimination

What Classification type star this?

Answers

Explanation:

The Sun is a as a G2V type star, a yellow dwarf and a main sequence star. Stars are classified by their spectra (the elements that they absorb) and their temperature.

whish this helped!

Jay painted the inner four walls of a box. Then he put an ice block into it such that it did not touch the walls, but he couldn't do the same when he put water in that box. Why?

Answers

Answer:

Liquid takes the shape of container, so it will always touch the walls of the box in which you put it.

Explanation:

We know that a solid has a definite shape and a definite volume hence it occupies only its own volume in the box, it does not touch the walls of the box.

However, a liquid does not have a definite shape and volume. It occupies the volume of the box. Therefore, the liquid water must definitely touch the walls of the box.

If 11.87 grams of sand (SiO2) were contained in the mixture, how many atoms of oxygen were in the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

2.38x10²³ atoms oxygen

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of sand to moles using its molar mass (Molar mass SiO₂ = 60.08g/mol). Twice these moles are the moles of Oxygen and using Avogadro's number we can find the amount of atoms of Oxygen in the mixture:

Moles SiO₂:

11.87g * (1mol / 60.08g) = 0.1976moles SiO₂

Moles Oxygen:

0.1976moles SiO₂* 2 = 0.3951moles oxygen

Atoms oxygen:

0.3951moles oxygen * (6.022x10²³atoms / 1mol O₂) =

2.38x10²³ atoms oxygen
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