Two 1 kg masses are heated up on a hotplate for the same amount of time. One is made of copper, the other of iron. The copper one rises from 20°C to 30°C , but the iron one only goes from 20°C to 25°C. Explain why this happens.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

my explanation is best on conduction which is the process of heat being evenly distributed between or in metals and in this case copper absorbs heat faster than iron that's what I think


Related Questions

What is the wavelength of a photon that has 4.42 x 10^8 of energy?​

Answers

Answer:

λ = 4.5×10⁻³⁴ m

Explanation:

Given data:

Energy of photon = 4.42×10⁸ J

Wavelength of photon = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = hc/λ

speed of light = c = 3×10⁸ m/s

planck's constant = h = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

Now we will put the values in formula.

4.42×10⁸ J = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js ×  3×10⁸ m/s  / λ

λ =   6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js ×  3×10⁸ m/s /  4.42×10⁸ J

λ = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ Jm /  4.42×10⁸ J

λ = 4.5×10⁻³⁴ m

which type of experiment follows ethical standars?
A.Releasing contaminated waste into water system?
b. perfoming test on animals when the information can be obtained in other ways?
c. doing research on animals in which the animal experiences to fear or pain.
d. perfoming tests on people who cannot protect themselfs?

Answers

Answer:

A.Realesing contaminated waste into the water system

Explanation:

because if you you try it would really work

C is your answer to the question

I need serious help​

Answers

Answer:

with what may I ask?

Explanation:

enshdufhd

Answer:

No teooobh the awnser is carrot

Explanation:

sodium chloride is made from sodium and chloride. would you expect the properties of sodium chloride to be simliar to sodium or cloride

Answers

Answer:

No

Its a chemical change so the characteristics or chemical properties always differs thereby the properties of sodium chloride isn't similar to sodium or chloride

Question 24 (3 points)
Choose the element below that has correct information about the number of energy
levels/orbitals: (Use a period table to answer this question).
Lithium (Li) has one energy level
Sodium (Na) has three energy levels
Potassium (K) has three energy levels
Fluorine (F) has seven energy levels.

Answers

Answer:

sodium

Explanation:

Which one is being shown in this picture?

Answers

Answer:

B. REFRACTION.

Is shown in fig.

The balanced half-reaction in which chlorine gas is reduced to the aqueous chloride ion is a ________ process. one-electron two-electron four-electron three-electron six-electron

Answers

Answer:

Two-electron.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the half-reaction by which chlorine is reduced to aqueous chloride ion is:

[tex]Cl^0_2\rightarrow 2Cl^-[/tex]

We can see each chlorine undergo a decrease of electrons by 1, it means that, since there are two chlorine atoms undergoing an electron decrease, we write:

[tex]Cl^0_2+2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl^-[/tex]

Which means this is a two-electron process.

Best regards!

Which symbol in a chemical equation separates the reactants from the products?

Answers

Answer:

The arrow symbol in a chemical equation separates the reactants from products. A chemical reaction is process in which chemical changes leads to the formation of products from reactants.

Explanation:

What is the reason for the trend in Electron Affinity? Select all that apply.
A. number of protons in the nucleus
B. number of energy levels around the nucleus C. number of neutrons in the nucleus
D. larger atomic mass number
E. number of valence electrons.​

Answers

Answer:

i think it a and d

Explanation:

A and D hope this helped

Why do you think elements have these repeating patterns and groups of similar elements ? Explain your reasoning as much as you can.

Answers

Answer:

The elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. All of these elements display several other trends and we can use the periodic law and table formation to predict their chemical, physical, and atomic properties. Understanding these trends is done by analyzing the elements electron configuration; all elements prefer an octet formation and will gain or lose electrons to form that stable configuration.

Please give me brilliant answer

Chemistry work here. Please help as soon as possible. I have allot of questions that needs to be answered. Can someone do it for me?

Answers

Answer:

I dont know about the yield but I think mno2 is the limiting reactant

which compound has covalent bonds? H2O, Li2O, Na2O, K2O

Answers

Answer:

H2O

Explanation:

H2O is just given as a covalent compound... Usually covalent bonds occur between 2 or more nonmetals.

Water or H₂O is a compound which has covalent bonds as there is slight difference in electronegativity of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

What is a covalent bond?

Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.

Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.

Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.

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Introduction:
Briefly describe the physical behavior you investigated.
What is the exploration about?
What are you trying to discover?
Relate to any previous work.
Use new vocabulary words, if you can.

Answers

Answer: im not sure if this is the best answer but i wrote, "This exploration is about how the volume of a gas varies with temperature, and what the effect does to the gas and what effect it has on the results."

Explanation: hope this helps.

This exploration is about how the volume of a gas varies with temperature, and what the effect does to the gas and what effect it has on the results."

Thus, For persons with autism, life can be incredibly stressful at times, and their behaviour may be an indication of their utter exasperation or suffering in reaction to a variety of pressures.

Some people struggle with the idea of time and sequencing, thus this can involve onerous tasks, meeting new people, experiencing unpleasant sensory stimuli, a change in routine, switching activities, or having to wait for anything.

The individual may have realized how effective their actions could be in influencing their environment. A behaviour that was initially a reaction to physical discomfort or frustration may later develop into a strategy for evading a request or getting rid of an uncomfortable circumstance.

Thus, This exploration is about how the volume of a gas varies with temperature, and what the effect does to the gas and what effect it has on the results."

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The question is Incomplete, the complete question is:

Briefly describe the physical behavior?

What is the exploration about?

What are you trying to discover?

Relate to any previous work.

Use new vocabulary words, if you can.

In the exploration, I was a bird trying to eat bugs placed in different backgrounds. Each bug was adifferent color, and the color either matched or stood out against the background. What I wastrying to discover was how creatures adapted to their environment and if blending in with theirenvironment helped them or hindered them. I discovered that yes, blending in with theenvironment helps creatures survive.

The 38 elements in groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are called "Alkaline Earth Metals" O True O False​

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

they're called transition metals

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The 38 elements in groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are called "transition metals." As with all metals, the transition elements are both ductile and malleable, and conduct electricity and heat.

Sodium is a soft metal with a relatively low work function. Light corresponding to 476 kJmol−1 was shone on the sodium metal, and the electrons detected had a velocity of 9.57×105ms−1. What is the work function of sodium metal based on this data? The mass of an electron is 9.11×10−31kg.

Answers

Based on the data given, the work function of sodium metal is equal to [tex]7.91 \times 10^{-19}\;Joules[/tex].

Given the following data:

Mass of an electron = [tex]9.11\times10^{-31}\;kg[/tex].Photo electric work function = 476 kJ/mol.Velocity of electrons = [tex]9.57\times10^{5}\;m/s[/tex]

Avogadro constant = [tex]6.02 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

To determine the work function of sodium metal based on this data:

Mathematically, the photoelectric effect is given  by the formula:

[tex]K.E = hf - BE_i[/tex]

Where:

K.E represents the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electron.f is photon frequency.h is Planck constant ([tex]6.626 \times 10^{-34}\;J.s[/tex]).[tex]BE_i[/tex] is the work function of the material.

However, since we were given the photo electric work function of light that was shone on the sodium metal, we would calculate the work function of sodium metal as follows:

[tex]\phi = \frac{Photo \;electric\; work \;function}{Avoadro's\;number}[/tex]

[tex]\phi = \frac{476 \times 10^3}{6.02 \times 10^{23}} \\\\\phi = 7.91 \times 10^{-19}\;Joules[/tex]

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What is true of the orbitals in the 3d energy level?

A. They have higher energy than 2s orbitals.
B. They have lower energy than 4f orbitals.
C. Together, the five 3d orbitals can hold 10 electrons.
D. All of the above are true.

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above are true.

Explanation:

All the given options in the problem are true.

According to Aufbau's principle, the sublevels with lower energy are filled before those with higher energies.

The order of filling according to their energies is;

1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p

We see that the 3d energy level is lower than 4f but higher than 2s.

Also, the 3d orbital has 5 subshells and each can hold a maximum of two electrons.

This gives a capacity of 10 electrons.

In the reaction 2 Na(s) + F2(g) --> 2NaF (s), Given 12.5 g of fluorine with enough sodium, what mass of sodium fluoride forms?

Answers

Answer:

the mass of sodium fluoride is 15

Explanation:

One mole of F₂ or 38 g produces two moles or 84 g of NaF. Hence, 12.5 g of F₂ will produce 27.6 g of NaF.

What is sodium fluoride?

Sodium fluoride is an ionic compound formed by the reaction of sodium metal and fluorine atom . Sodium metal loses one electron to fluorine and thus two moles of sodium and fluorine molecule produces 2 moles of NaF.

The molar mass of F₂ is 38 g. The molar mass of NaF is 42 g/mol. Thus mass of two moles of NaF is 84 grams. As per the balanced reaction, one mole or 38 g of F₂ produces two moles or 84 g of NaF. Thus mass of NaF is calculated as follows:

Mass of NaF = (12.5 g × 84 g) /38 g.

                     = 27.6 g.

Therefore, the mass of NaF produced by 12.5 g of F₂ in this reaction is 27.6 grams.

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Write the net ionic equation. An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is added to an aqueous solution of calcium chloride. Calcium carbonate is precipitated

Answers

Answer:

Ca +  CO₃²⁻   CaCO₃

Explanation:

Solution:

      Sodium carbonate  = Na₂CO₃

      Calcium chloride = CaCl₂

      Calcium carbonate is precipitated

Reaction equation:

           Na₂CO₃  +  CaCl₂  →  CaCO₃ + 2NaCl

The net ionic equation:

        2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻   + Ca + 2Cl⁻  → CaCO₃ + 2Na⁺ + Cl⁻

the spectator ions which both appears on both sides will cancel out and leave behind the net ionic equation:

              Ca +  CO₃²⁻   CaCO₃

Choose the formula for ammonium.
ΝΗ,
b NH3
C
(NH)3N

Answers

Answer:

NH4+ will be ammonium, NH3 is ammonia which is the conjugate base of ammonium.

Explanation:

Which number completes the balanced chemical equation showing the process of rusting?

4Fe + 3O2 ---> ____Fe2O3

A. 1

B. 2

C. 4

D. 12

Answers

Answer:

B. 2

Explanation:

HAPPYYYY TURKEY BREAK

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Please don’t answer if you just want points
What is the empirical formula of the substance C6H14010?*

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathrm {CH_24}[/tex]

Explanation:

To determine the molecular formula, enter the appropriate value for the molecular mass. We get [tex]CH_{2}4[/tex] as our answer to the question.

Si, C, Ni which one is higher in ionization energy?​

Answers

Answer:

I hope your having a good day, here is the answer to your following question:

C is the most highest energy...i just looked at a Periodic Trends — Ionization Energy

If i get it Right give brainlest

Explanation:

Why series fatty acid carbons seen in double from?

Answers

Stearic acid is a fully saturated fatty acid with no carbon-carbon double bonds. (Bottom) Oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid.

208
11- Predict the basicity of H2SO4 in the following reaction.
NaOH + H2SO4 – NaHSO4 + H20

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

1 hydrogen is displaced from H2so4 in the reaction

Draw structures of the major organic products:

Answers

Answer:

b only

Explanation:

Which statement about Fe is supported by the modern atomic theory but not John Dalton’s theory?
A. The element iron is composed of small particles called atoms.
B. The electrons of iron have probable locations in a region of space around the nucleus.
C. Iron atoms combine with other atoms in whole number ratios to form compounds.
D. Chemical reactions that involve iron do not create new atoms of iron.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B

Explanation:

One of the claims of John Dalton's atomic theory is that atom is the smallest unit of matter (which suggests that there are no particles smaller than an atom in any matter). This claim has been disproved by the modern atomic theory which established that there are particles smaller than atom (called subatomic particles). These particles are electrons, protons and neutrons.

One of the modern atomic theory was by Neils Bohr, who proposed that electrons move in circular orbits around the central nucleus. Thus, the electrons of iron can also be said to be present in a region of space (circular path) around the nucleus. This proves that option B is the correct option as John Dalton's theory did not even recognize the electron(s) nor the nucleus.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

How many grams of copper (II) nitrate would be produced from 0.80 g of copper metal reacting with excess nitric acid?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the chemical reaction between copper and nitric acid is:

[tex]2HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+H_2[/tex]

By starting with 0.80 g of copper metal (molar mass = 63.54 g/mol) and considering the 1:1 mole ratio between copper and copper (II) nitrate (molar mass = 187.56 g/mol) we can compute that mass via stoichiometry as shown below:

[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=0.80gCu*\frac{1molCu}{63.54gCu} *\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu} *\frac{187.56gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

However, the real reaction between copper and nitric acid releases nitrogen oxide, yet it does not modify the calculations since the 1:1 mole ratio is still there:

[tex]4HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2H_2O+2NO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced is 2.25 gram

Molecular mass:

Given that;

Amount of copper metal = 0.80 g

Find:

Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced

Computation:

Cu + 4HNO₃ → Cu(NO₃) + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles = Given mass / Molecular mass

Number of moles = 0.80 / 63.5

Number of moles = 0.012 mol

So,

n = Given mass / Molecular mass

0.012 = Given mass / 63.5 + (63.5 + 48)

Given mass = 2.25 gram

Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced = 2.25 gram

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In a reaction, 25 g of reactant AB breaks down into 10g of Product A and an unknown amount of Product B. What is the mass of product B?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of product B  = 15g

Explanation:

Reaction:

          AB →  A   +   B

Mass of AB  = 25g

Mass of A = 10g

Unknown:

Mass of B = ?

Solution:

Based on the law of conservation of matter "matter is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another in a chemical reaction".

 The amount of product  = amount of reactant

  Mass of AB  = Mass of A + Mass of B

  Now;

    Mass of Product B  = Mass of AB  - Mass of A

     Mass of product B   = 25  - 10  = 15g

Mass of product B  = 15g

Similar cells with the same function, all working together for the same purpose, form the 2nd level of organization in an organism. This level is called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

tissue

Explanation:

cell→tissue→organ→systems→organism

An electrochemical cell is composed of pure nickel and pure iron electrodes immersed in solutions of their divalent ions at room temperature (25°C). If the concentrations of Ni2+ and Fe2+ ions are 0.002 M and 0.40 M, respectively, what voltage is generated at 25°C? (The respective standard reduction potentials for Ni and Fe are −0.250 V and −0.440 V.)

Answers

Answer:

0.758 V.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, case when we include the effect of concentration on an electrochemical cell, we need to consider the Nerst equation at 25 °C:

[tex]E=E\°-\frac{0.0591}{n} log(Q)[/tex]

Whereas n stands for the number of moles of transferred electrons and Q the reaction quotient relating the concentration of the oxidized species over the concentration of the reduced species. In such a way, we can write the undergoing half-reactions in the cell, considering the iron's one is reversed because it has the most positive standard potential so it tends to reduction:

[tex]Fe^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Fe^0\ \ \ E\°=0.440V\\\\Ni^0\rightarrow Ni^{2+}+2e^-\ \ \ E\°=-0.250V[/tex]

It means that the concentration of the oxidized species is 0.002 M (that of nickel), that of the reduced species is 0.40 M and there are two moles of transferred electrons; therefore, the generated potential turns out:

[tex]E=(0.440V+0.250V)-\frac{0.0591}{2} log(\frac{0.002M}{0.40M} )\\\\E=0.758V[/tex]

Beat regards!

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