Tums is a popular remedy for acid indigestion. A typical Tums tablet contains calcium carbonate mixed with inert substances. When ingested, it reacts with stomach acids (hydrochloric acid) to produce carbon dioxide gas. When a 1.241 g tablet reacted with 43.435 mL of hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide gas was produced and the final solution weighed 52.122 g. Calculate the number of liters of carbon dioxide gas released. When a 1.241g Tums tablet reacted with 43.435 mL of hydrochloric acid (density: 1.140 g/mL), carbon dioxide gas was produced and the resulting solution weighed 50.571 g. Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide gas released.

Answers

Answer 1

The mass of CO2 obtained in the reaction by stoichiometry is 30.8 g.

The equation of the reaction is;

2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) -----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

The mass of the HCl reacted is obtained from;

Density = mass/volume

Mass = Density × volume =  1.140 g/mL ×  43.435 mL = 49.5 g

Number of moles of HCl =  49.5 g/36.5 g/mol = 1.4 moles

If 2 moles of HCl reacts produces 1 mole of CO2

1.4 moles of HCl produces x moles of CO2

x = 1.4 moles × 1 mole/ 2 moles = 0.7 moles

Mass of CO2 produced = 0.7 moles  x 44 g/mol = 30.8 g

In the second case, the same volume of acid is used hence the same mass of CO2 is obtained.

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Related Questions

When Zinc-67 is bombarded with a neutron, a gamma ray is emitted. What radioactive isotope is produced?

Answers

Answer:16/29

Explanation:

Please help me in this question about series circuit and pararell circuit

Answers

Explanation:

it is a parallel circuit.

hope this helps you.

According to Hebrews 11, what did Abraham believe God would do if Isaac was slain as a sacrifice? Please help me I need it for tonight!

Answers

Answer:

ABRAHAM DIDN’T THINK ISAAC WOULD DIE!

When they reached the mountain, Abraham told his servant, “Stay here with the donkey; I and the boy will go over there and worship and come again to you” . The text is careful to include both Abraham and Isaac in the return journey.

Or consider Isaac’s question about where the lamb for the sacrifice would come from. Abraham responds, “God himself will provide the lamb”. It seems Abraham prepared himself to do what God asked, but he expected something else to happen.

The author of the book of Hebrews gives us insight to Abraham’s thoughts. It says, “He considered that God was able even to raise [Isaac] from the dead” Instead of a resurrection, Abraham was spared the sacrifice.

One student made the incomplete diagram shown below to represent the relationship between Magma, Igneous Rocks, and Metamorphic Rocks.

Which of these is the correct next step to complete the diagram?

A. Put an arrow labeled deposition and lithification, pointing from Igneous Rocks to Magma.
B. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure, pointing from Magma to Igneous Rocks.
C. Put an arrow labeled heat and melt, pointing from Metamorphic Rocks to Magma.
D. Put an arrow labeled cools and crystallizes, pointing from Igneous Rocks to Metamorphic Rocks.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

this shows the next step and shows how magma turns into igneous rocks by heat and pressure

Which element(s) would you expect to behave similarly to Gadolinium? What properties of would you expect to be the same, what would be different?

Answers

The elements in the lanthanide series are similar to gadolinium.

The periodic table is arranged in groups and periods. Elements in the same group have similar properties. At the bottom row of the periodic table lies a group of elements that have unique properties called the lanthanides. This is where Gadolinium belongs.

The elements in the lanthanide series such as europium and terbium are similar to gadolinium. The lanthanides are similar in chemical reactivity and appearance. However, the density of the metals differ because it increases with increase in atomic number.

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How could you distinguish a compound from a mixture​

Answers

Answer:

Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.

When vectors are added or subtracted, the net force is called the _____.

will give brainliest to whoever gets it right

Answers

Answer:

resultant

Explanation:

What is chlorine iodine ?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine Iodine is a compound made out of one Chlorine molecule and one Iodine molecule

Explanation:

Halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine) are nonmetal elements that are highly electronegative and reactive.

Iodine, chlorine and quaternary ammonium are all common examples of sanitizers.

true or false in a chemical reaction some of the atoms will be changed into different type of atoms​

Answers

Answer:

It's false

Explanation:

Producers are the most numerous group in an ecosystem. Why?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Producers produce food energy for themselves and all the other levels. ⬜

Soil and temperature conditions in an ecosystem always favor producers. ⬜

As energy flows through the ecosystem, some energy is added at each step. ⬜

There is more room for small organisms than there is for large ones. ⬜

Answers

Answer:

The primary producer uses some of that energy. Because we lose energy each time we move up a trophic level, we have more producers than consumers, more herbivores than carnivores, more primary consumers than secondary consumers. See this Socratic answer for more detail.

Explanation:

Answer:

Producers produce food energy for themselves and all the other levels

Explanation:

Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!

Which two types of air masses would likely form a subtropical jet stream?
Warm and cool air masses meeting near the North Pole
Cool and warm air masses meeting near the equator
Multiple warm air masses meeting near the equator
Two or more cool air masses meeting near the South Pole

Answers

Answer:

Give person above me brainliest

Explanation:

Which element is shown below? How do you know?

Answers

It’s Neon (Ne). You know because there are 10 protons and the number of protons is equal to the atomic number of an element. (Neon is #10 on the periodic table)

PLEASE HELP GIVING brainless

Answers

Answer:

An unbalanced force causes the object to change position.

Explanation:

An unbalanced force causes the object on which it is acting to accelerate, changing its position, speed, or direction due to equal forces on opposite sides.

what is the element found in all living matter.

Answers

Answer:

There are four elements that are found in all living animals, that are:

Oxygen (O)

Carbon (C)

Hydrogen (H)

Nitrogen (N).

How many moles are in 500 g of P

Answers

Answer:

.....................

30.973761

A chemical engineer must be able to predict the changes in chemical concentration in a reaction. dC/dt = -kCn where C is chemical concentration and k is rate constant. Order of reaction is the value of n. The first order reaction that combines tert-butyl bromide and water to produce tert-butyl alcohol and hydrogen bromide is shown below; (CH3)3CBr + H2O  (CH3)3COH +HBr From the experimental data, k was estimated to be k = 0.0537 (h -1 ). Determine concentration after 1 hour, if C(0) = 0.2 mol/L

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Consider the general chemical reaction

                                                       [tex]\mathrm{A} \ \overset{k}{\longrightarrow} \ \mathrm{product}[/tex]  .

If [A] is the concentration of A (reactant) at any time t and n is the reaction order for the whole equation, the rate is then related to the concentration of reactant A with the following differential form of equation

                                               [tex]Rate \ = \ -\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}]^{n}[/tex]  .

where k is the rate constant.

*Note that the differential term [tex]\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt}[/tex] has a negative sign to denote that the concentration of A is decreasing over time t.

Since the chemical reaction between tert-butyl bromide and water is given to be a first-order reaction, hence n = 1, and the resulting differential equation becomes

                                        [tex]Rate \ = \ -\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}]^{1} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}][/tex]

To solve this first-order linear homogenous differential equation, the method of separation of variables can be used.

[tex]\-\hspace{1cm} \displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = -\ k[\mathrm{A}] \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.5cm} \displaystyle\frac{1}{[\mathrm{A}]} \, d[\mathrm{A}] \ = -\ k \, dt \\ \\ \int\ {\displaystyle\frac{1}{[\mathrm{A}]} \, d[\mathrm{A}] \ = \ -\int {k} \, {dt}[/tex]

         [tex]\ln{[\mathrm{A}]} \ = \ -kt \ + \ C \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.45cm} $[A]$ \ = \ e^{-kt \ + \ C} \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.45cm} $[A]$ \ = \ e^{-kt}e^{C} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (e^{a \ + \ b} \ = \ e^{a}e^{b} \ \ \ \mathrm{by \ the \ law \ of \ indices})[/tex]

Since the term [tex]e^{C}[/tex] is a constant, let [tex]\alpha \ = \ e^{C}[/tex], hence [tex][\mathrm{A}] \ = \ \alpha e^{-kt}[/tex] or [tex]C \ = \ \alpha e^{-kt}[/tex] according to the question. Given that the initial concentration (t = 0) of tert-butyl bromide is 0.2 mol/L and k = 0.0537[tex]\mathrm{h^{-1}}[/tex], so

[tex]0.2 \ = \ \alpha e^{-0.0537 \ \times \ 0} \\ \\ 0.2 \ = \ \alpha \ \ \ \ \ (e^{0} \ = \ 1)[/tex]

Therefore, the rate equation is [tex]C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537t}[/tex].

The concentration of tert-butyl alcohol after 1 hour is

[tex]C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537 \ \times \ 1} \\ \\ C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537} \\ \\ C \ = \ 0.190 \ \mathrm{mol/L} \ \ \ (3 \ \ \mathrm{s.f.})[/tex]

true or false in a chemical reaction the same number of each type of atom will always be present before and after the reaction takes place​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

True because of the law of conservation of mass, the same same amount of atoms will be on both sides of the reaction.

How is the atomic mass of an element related to a mole?
O A. The atomic mass, in grams, is the mass of 6.02 x 1023 moles.
O B. The atomic mass, in grams, is the mass of 6.02 x 1023 electrons.
O C. The atomic mass, in grams, is the mass of one mole of atoms.
O D. The atomic mass, in grams, is the mass of one mole of protons.

Answers

Answer:

i the answer to your question should be C

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The atomic mass of an element related to a mole in grams, is the mass of one mole of atoms. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is an atomic mass ?

An atom's mass is its atomic mass. Although the kilogramme is the SI measure of mass, the unified atomic mass unit, or dalton, is a common way to express atomic mass. An unbound carbon-12 atom in its ground state has a mass of 112 of a Da.

A mass that is one-twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12 is known as an atomic mass unit. Any isotope of any element's mass is represented in terms of the carbon-12 reference standard.

The size of an atom is indicated by its atomic mass. Technically speaking, an atom's mass is the total weight of its protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Thus, option C is correct.

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true or false a change in state of matter would be considered a physical change​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Because the changes in state of matter would be considered

14. Which has the lowest ionization energy?
A. beryllium (Be) B. strontium (Sr) Calcium (Ca) D. magnesium (Mg)

Answers

Answer: B. strontium

Explanation: This is due to electrons being further away from the nucleus in strontium.

Find the volume of 8 gram of oxygen gas​

Answers

Atomic mass of Oxygen= 16g
So 16 g of oxygen contains = N atoms of Oxygen.
{ N= Avagadro number= 6.022 x 10²³}
So 8 g of Oxygen contains= N/2 ATOMS of Oxygen
=6.022x10²³/2
= 3.011 x10²³ atoms

Number of moles of O
2

=
32
8

=
4
1

=0.25

Volume of 1 mol of O
2

at STP =22.4 L

∴ Volume of 0.25 mol of O
2

at STP =22.4×0.25=5.6 L

It takes about 38 m3 of boards and plywood to build an average-size, single-family home. Can an average-size, single-family home be built with one day’s output from the saw mill? About how many days will it take for the saw mill to produce enough lumber to build a neighborhood of 100 average-size homes?

Answers

A) The answer to whether an average-size, single-family home be built with one day’s output from the saw mill is; No, it can't be built from one days output

B) The number of days will it take for the saw mill to produce enough lumber to build a neighborhood of 100 average-size homes is; 1100 days

A) From research, the average size capacity saw mill usually produces around 1500 board feet of boards per day.

Now, converting board ft to cubic meter gives;

1 board feet = 1/424 m³

Thus; 1500 board feet = 1500 * 1/424 ≈ 3.54 m³

Now, we are told that it takes 38 m³ of boards and plywood to build an average size single family home.

Since one days output = 3.54 m³

It is less than the volume required for the average sized house and so the daily output will not be sufficient.

B) Number of days to produce enough boards and plywood for the average sized family home = 38/3.54 ≈ 11 days

Thus, for 100  homes;

Number of days = 100 * 11 = 1100 days

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Explain why aluminum does not react with potassium nitrate (KNO3) although it reacts with copper nitrate

Answers

Answer:

Potassium is more reactive than aluminium, so no reaction takes place. But aluminium is more reactive than copper, so it replaces the copper in copper nitrate

Explanation:

More reactive metal compound + less reactive metal

-> no reaction

However

Less reactive metal compound + more reactive metal

-> more reactive metal compound + less reactive metal

This is called substitution reaction where the more reactive metal replaces the less reactive metal in the compound.

Tyra designed an experiment to demonstrate an annular solar eclipse. The steps of the
experiment are listed below.
.
e
.
Place a light bulb on a stand.
Stick a pencil into a small styrofoam ball.
Switch on the light bulb and darken the room.
Stand facing the light bulb.
Hold the pencil with styrofoam ball very close to the eye.
Observe the light bulb without moving the eye and styrofoam ball.
Tyra's experiment has a flaw. Which of these statements best describes a method to
correct the flaw in Tyra's experiment? (3 points)
.
.
Place the light bulb behind the observer.
O Clamp the styrofoam ball behind the light bulb.
O Move eye towards the right to observe the light bulb.
Hold the styrofoam ball at arm's length from the eye.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Hold the styrofoam ball at arm's length from the eye.

How to find total mass of water in final solution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Just like a solid, the density of a liquid equals the mass of the liquid divided by its volume; D = m/v. The density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter.

In one to two sentences, describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules).(2 points)

Answers

An experiment that would show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.

Intramolecular forces are the forces of attraction that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intramolecular forces require a high amount of energy to splits atoms or molecules in a chemical bonding.

Intermolecular forces are weaker forces of attraction that occur between molecules. They require lesser energy to splits molecules compared to intramolecular forces.

An experiment that would show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.

In the process, the energy required to change the state from ice to steam water is more than intermolecular forces.

Thus, we can conclude that this experiment shows that the intramolecular forces are stronger than the intermolecular forces.

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What is the function of the nervous system? What is the basic unit of the nervous system?

#Nova

Answers

Answer:

The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell or neuron. The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, this way, the nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, and think.




Explanation:

Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

Calculate the oxidation number for carbon in CH4

Answers

Answer:

+4

Explanation:

Oxidation number of neutral compound is 0

Oxidation number of hydrogen in methane is -1

C + (-1×4) = 0

C - 4 = 0

C = 4

Why do nonmetal atoms share electrons in covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

pairs of electrons

Explanation:

covalent bondin occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.... nonmetal will readily form covalent bonds with other nonmetal in order to obtain stability.

1. Here is a chemical equation: C2H2 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
• A Balance this chemical equation.
• B State what type of chemical reaction this is.
• C What will happen during this reaction besides just CO2 and H2O being released.
• D Discuss how your balanced chemical equation agrees with the law of conservation of mass.

2. Balance each of the reactions listed below. What type of reactions are they? Single-displacement, double-displacement, synthesis, decomposition, or combustion reaction.
• A Na + Cl2 → NaCl
• B Fe + O2 → FeO

Answers

Answer:

1)  a) 2 C2H2 +  3O2 -->  2CO2 +  2H2O

b) Combustion Reaction

c) Bonds will be broken on the reactant side which will require energy.

d) It agrees with the law of conservation of mass because there are the same amount of molecules of each element on both sides of the equation, meaning mass was not created nor destroyed.

2) a) 2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl

        Synthesis

   b) 2Fe + O2 --> 2FeO

        Synthesis

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, the balanced equation is

2 C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_2[/tex]+  3O[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex]+  2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

What is Balanced equation?

Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.

a) 2 C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_2[/tex]+  3O[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex]+  2H[tex]_2[/tex]O is the balanced equation

b)Reaction is a Combustion Reaction

c) energy is required for the breaking of bond.

d) It agrees with the law of conservation of mass as the number  of atoms of each element on reactant and product side is same.

Therefore, the balanced equation is

2 C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_2[/tex]+  3O[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex]+  2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

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