In a college biology experiment, 50 mg of methane and 60 mg of sulfate are mixed in a closed container. What is the limiting reagent, and how much excess reagent remains when that species has been exhausted
Answer:
CH₄ is the excess reagent and SO₄²⁻ is the limiting reagent.
0.040 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction for the methane anaerobic oxidation
CH₄ + SO₄²⁻ ⇒ S²⁻ + CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 2: Establish the theoretical mass ratio between the reactants
According to the balanced equation, the theoretical mass ratio of CH₄ to SO₄²⁻ is 16.04:96.06 = 0.1670:1
Step 3: Establish the experimental mass ratio between the reactants
50 mg (0.050 g) of CH₄ react with 60 mg (0.060 g) of SO₄²⁻. The experimental mass ratio of CH₄ to SO₄²⁻ is 0.050:0.060 = 0.83:1
Comparing both mass ratios, we can deduce that CH₄ is the excess reagent and SO₄²⁻ is the limiting reagent.
Step 4: Calculate the mass excess of CH₄
The mass of CH₄ that reacts with 0.060 g of SO₄²⁻ is:
0.060 g SO₄²⁻ 16.04 g CH₄/96.06 g SO₄²⁻ = 0.010 g CH₄
The mass excess of CH₄ is:
0.050 g - 0.010 g = 0.040 g
Earth's atmosphere is made of different gases that can affect the Earth's Climate in different ways
True/False
Explain in full details.
Answer:
True. The atmosphere protects life on earth by shielding it from incoming ultraviolet (UV) radiation, keeping the planet warm through insulation, and preventing extremes between day and night temperatures.Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and certain synthetic chemicals, trap some of the Earth's outgoing energy, thus retaining heat in the atmosphere.
The statement is true.
Effect of atmosphere on climateAtmosphere of earth contains oxygen which we use for breathing. The gases present in the atmosphere such as ozone protects us from harmful ultraviolet solar radiation.
It creates the pressure without which liquid water couldn't exist on our planet's surface. The greenhouse gases warms our planet and keeps temperatures habitable for our living Earth.
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which of the following elements is most likely to be the least reactive?
A. a group of 2 element
B. a group of 17 element
C an element with 1 valence electron
D an element with 8 valence electrons
Please help1!1
Answer:
D
Explanation:
8 valence electrons means it is stable, so it will not need to lose or gain electrons
In the following choices, the one that is NOT a function of the skeletal
system is
O protect organs
make red blood cells
transport blood cells
O provide shape and support
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's transport blood cells
how do you think a new community begins in an area?
Answer:
community means an interacting group of various species in a common location. communities exist but new community can cause due to certain pressures either favored by the environment/nature or by humans/simply animals.
Undergoing pressures can can cause for selections such as,
-stabilizing selection
-directional selection
-disruptive selection
or may also occur due to mutations (naturally or manmade) that will further cause for a genetic drift so the nature/ the environment will help/ favor for the best fitting species to survive resulting for an evolution and will build up a new community.
A grass has four times the relative growth rate of a tree. But it only has double the photosynthetic rate. Please explain why the grass has such a higher RGR.
Answer:
Specific leaf area.
Explanation:
The grass has a higher relative growth rate as compared to trees because of Specific leaf area. The grass has higher growth rate due to their higher rate of photosynthesis which leads to more biomass production as compared to trees which takes too much time. The grass is able to grow faster due to environmental suitability or in other words, grasses has the ability to perform photosynthesis in every season and environment which the tree can't.
BRAINLIEST
CAN SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME!!
Explanation:
I’m pretty sure it’s phenotypes
An enzyme that breaks DNA, dispels the tension, and reseals the strand ahead of a DNA replication growing fork is called a(n):
Answer:
Topoisomerase
Explanation:
Topoisomerases are enzymes that produce changes in the topology of the DNA during replication, transcription, traduction, or reparation processes. They can cut one or both strands and in order to relieve torsional stresses in the supercoiled structure of DNA. With this, they help to maintain the chromosome's integrity. There are two types of topoisomerases: topoisomerase I (it cuts only one strand of DNA) and topoisomerase II (it is able to cut both strands of DNA).
A transmembrane protein has the following properties: it has two binding sites, one for solute A and one for solute B. The protein can undergo a conformational change to switch between two states: either both binding sites are exposed exclusively on one side of the membrane or both binding sites are exposed exclusively on the other side of the membrane. The protein can switch between the two conformational states only if both binding sites are occupied or if both binding sites are empty, but cannot switch if only one binding site is occupied. What kind of protein do these properties define
Answer:
The protein is a symport protein.
Explanation:
Transport proteins are proteins which are involved in the transport of solutes across the cell membrane. The binding of the solute to be transported across the membrane causes a conformational change in the shape of the protein, thereby moving the molecule to the side of nthe membrane it is to be transported. The difference in the concentration of the solute across the membrane known as concentration gradient is mainly responsible for the transport of molecules by the transport proteins.
There are three types of transport proteins: uniport, symport and antiport transport proteins.
Uniporters are involved in moving only one molecule across a membrane
Symporters are involved in moving two or more molecule across a membrane in the same direction.
Antiporters are involved in moving two or more molecule across a membrane in opposite directions.
From the description of the transport protein in the question, both solutes A and B are moved across the membrane simultaneously in the same direction. Therefore, the protein is a symport protein.
If plants are absorbing and using blue and red light, what must be happening to other colours of light, like green and yellow?
Answer:
If plants are absorbing blue and red light other colors such as green and yellow are being reflected. For example, a green plant absorbs all colors of light and reflects green, which gives it its green color.
Plants absorb and use blue and red lights during the process of photosynthesis, and the electrons get excited which carry out other pathways. While the lights like green and yellow which are not absorbed are reflected which are visible to our eyes.
What is light absorption in plants?Plants contain a pigment in the chloroplast which is known as chlorophyll. This pigment is present in all the green plants, it is responsible for trapping the light energy which comes from the Sun or artificial source.
Chlorophyll absorbs the light of different wavelengths in the visible range of light. This is known as absorption spectrum of the plant. Rest of the other wavelengths of light are reflected from the plant body which are visible to the eyes.
The wavelengths of red and blue lights show maximum rate of photosynthesis in comparison to other lights.
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Advantages and disadvantages of physical barriers in the immune system
Explanation:
advantages:Physical barriers play an important role in preventing microbes from reaching tissues that are susceptible to infection. At the cellular level, barriers consist of cells that are tightly joined to prevent invaders from crossing through to deeper tissue.
Physical barriers play an important role in preventing microbes from reaching tissues that are susceptible to infection. At the cellular level, barriers consist of cells that are tightly joined to prevent invaders from crossing through to deeper tissue.
What is immune system?Immune system is a large network of organs, white blood cells, proteins (antibodies) and chemicals. This system works together to protect you from foreign invaders (bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi) that cause infection, illness and disease.
Disadvantages of physical barriers in the immune system is causing immuno deficiency disease.
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Question 12 of 15
A force is a push or pull.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A force is a push or pull against something or someone
Put the following items in order from largest to smallest
cell
nucleotide
organism
chromosome
gene
Answer:
The correct answers is - Organism > Cell > Chromosome > gene > nucleotide.
Explanation:
Organisms are the largest among all these as they are made up of organs that made up of tissues and tissues are made up of cells. Cells are the second largest item among these items which contains various components in them and known as a unit of the structure of organisms.
In cells chromosome presents that are made up of protein and DNA, a particular sequence of DNA is known as gene, therefore, it is smaller than the chromosomes and in the last monomer of the DNA which is nucleotide made up of phosphate group, sugar and nitrogenous bases.
Computer simulations are __________ ?
1) Dry lab
2) In-silico
3) In-vitro
4) Wet lab
Answer:
2) In-silico
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
The enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) normally resides in the cytosol, and it can be imported into mitochondria by appending a mitochondrial signal sequence. However, when this modified DHFR is incubated with methotrexate, which is a substrate analog that binds tightly to the active site, the modified DHFR is no longer imported. Propose an explanation for this finding.
Required:
a. Consider a transmembrane protein that spans the inner nuclear membrane. Suggest a pathway by which such a protein could reach its destination.
b. Clathrin can assemble with multiple types of adaptors to create coated vesicles. Explain why this multiplicity of adaptors is useful to the cell
Answer:
Within the mitochondria, the import takes place post-translationally. The imported protein must be in an unfolded condition so that it can go through the mitochondria's import machinery. In the existence of methotrexate, the bound DHFR moiety remains in the folded state, and thus, stays on the surface of mitochondria.
It is witnessed that the presequence must be of the length of 55 amino acids to cover both the membranes of mitochondria and must be of about sixty amino acids length to associate with the mhsp70. If the presequence of this methotrexate bound DHFR is of seventy-five amino acids in length, it can associate with mhsp70 within the matrix, to initiate the ATP reliant import within the mitochondria. Due to the presence of various endocytic and intracellular sorting signals, multiple adaptors are essential.
Calculate the angle of impact for a blood droplet whose width is 6.8 mm and length is 7.2 mm.
1.)94°
2.) 16°
3.) 1°
4.) 71°
Answer:
71°
Explanation:
To obtain the angle of impact :
The length of blood stain = hypotenus
The width = opposite
Hence,
Hypotenus = 7.2 mm ; Opposite = 6.8mm
Angle of impact, θ = sin^-1(opposite /hypotenus)
θ = sin^-1(6.8/7.2)
θ = 70.8°
θ = 71°
BRAINLIEST
PLZZ HELP ME !!!
Answer:
the answer is in picture
One way to think about the importance of biodiversity is simply to think in terms of natural capital: the roles that genes, species, ecosystems, and ecological processes play in supporting human society and a healthy biosphere. What are benefits provided by biodiversity?
Answer and Explanation:
Biodiversity composes of different species living in a certain restricted area. It is the variability of living beings in a natural environment, involving all the species on the planet and their genetic material. This variety includes all plants, animals, fungus, and microorganisms living in a certain place, their genetic variability, and the ecosystems these species form.
Ecosystems include all the biotic, physical, and chemical components of nature, continuously interacting and depending on each other. The ecosystem is composed of living and non-living things that interact and depend on each other. These are the biotic and abiotic factors.
Biodiversity, in equilibrium with abiotic factors, provides ecosystem services, which are important for the maintenance of all forms of life, including human beings.
Ecosystem services
When talking about ecosystem services, we are referring to the benefits that ecosystems provide us. There are four types of ecosystem services:
Provision or supply:These are the products obtained by nature to be used or consumed, directly or with previous processing. Among them, we might mention food, clear freshwater, fertile soils, geotic materials, raw materials (that can be used for clothing, construction), renewable fuels, biochemical compounds, pharmacological/medicinal resources, among others.
Regulation:Refers to ecological processes that improve life. Among others, we might mention climate regulation, CO² absorption, water purification, air purification, erosion control, natural disaster avoidance such as flooding, soil fertility maintenance, waste recycling, pests/plagues control, etc.
Cultural:Refers to not the material benefits. Ecosystems provide a recreational place or area to spend time and learn. They provide a spiritual/religious space, are a source of inspiration. Ecosystems are cultural patrimony and the source of scientific knowledge.
this is due in 50 minutes
Answer:
It should have taken over 2500 million years. This is owing to many natural disasters as well as the rotation of the planet, which resulted in the separation of landscapes.
Explanation:
Albinism is an autosomal recessive condition. Which circle graph shows the genotype probability when an albino female mates with a male that is heterozygous for the albinism trait?
what is uterus?
what is the function of it in human body
Answer:
Explanation:
The uterus is a hallow and flattened muscular organ that is the home to developing fetus.It is divide into three parts:fundus, body, and cervix.
Its functions are:
1.to regulate menstural cycle throughout the reproductive period.
2.to pass the sperms towards fallopian tubes for fertilization.
3.to provide site for embedding zygote.
4.to expel fetus through cervix at the time of birth.
Answer:
1. uterus is also known as the womb.
2.it helps to form a child (that is inside the womb) when the sperm is disposed inside the womb
Help please
What factors can influence the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?(CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY)
A The number of predators
B The amount of available food
C The amount of water
D The amount of sunlight
E The water clarity of an aquatic ecosystem
Answer:
ABCD
Explanation:
Most food chains end with a top predator. Which of these is the BEST definition of a top predator?
Answer:
Top predator is a predator at the top of a food chain without natural predators.
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
A top predator is a predator which is at the top of the food chain and eats other consumers.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
Select all the correct answers.
Adrian caught a virus while staying with his grandmother. A few years later. his mother and sister got the same virus. This virus could spread
through touch and direct contact. However, Adrian did not contract the virus
Why did he not get sick?
this time, even though he was living with his mother and sister.
2 Adrian's adaptive immunity remembered the antigens from the virus and gave him lifelong
immunity to it
- Adrian's innate immunity remembered the antigens from the virus and gave him lifelong immunity
to it.
.
Adrian's skin layer recognized the antigens and attacked them, which prevented the occurrence of
the virus again.
0
Adrian's innate immunity identified antibodies specific for the virus and targeted them against the
antigen.
0
Adrian's adaptive immunity produced a higher amount of specific antibodies for the antigen,
preventing the virus.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Adaptive immunity recognizes antigens of viruses.
g In transcription, the 3'-hydroxyl group of the growing RNA strand: Group of answer choices NONE OF THESE binds to the 5' ribose. attacks the outermost phosphorous group of the incoming nucleotide. ALL OF THESE attacks the 5' hydrogen of the incoming nucleotide. interacts with a positively charged metal ion in the active site.
Answer:
attacks the outermost phosphorous group of the incoming nucleotide.
Explanation:
Transcription is the biological process where RNA is formed. As you may already know, RNA is an extremely important nucleic acid for genetic processes and the production of proteins. The transcription has three steps that are called start, elongation and end. In the elongation phase, the RNA strand is growing, at this time, RNA polymerase, which is the enzyme responsible for RNA elaboration, places the nucleotides, in the RNA strand, in the 5' - 3' direction. This enzyme causes the hydroxyl, which makes up the nucleotide at the 3' end of the forming RNA, to attack the phosphorus present in the incoming ribonucleotide.
Need help please and thanks
Answer:
The concentration of the oxygen is higher outside of the cell and the oxygen will move inside or towards the cell since it is higher in the outside and lower inside the cell and the transport is passive and it doesn't require energy.
Which of the following is NOT an
ecological effect of mining?
A. habitat disruption
B. loss of biodiversity
C. acid mine drainage
D. increased biodiversity
d is correct
..................
^_^
Scientists have determined that Earth's interior has layers with different properties. One property is that the inner core is solid. Which of the following statements can be used as evidence to support this property?
A.
During an earthquake, both P waves and S waves travel away from the focus through the interior of Earth.
B.
After an earthquake, P waves are detected on the opposite side of Earth but S waves are not.
C.
P waves do not refract based on the density of the medium it is traveling in, but S waves do.
D.
Seismographs that are far from the epicenter of an earthquake detect P waves much sooner than S waves.
Explanation:
During
an earth quake both p waves and s waves travel away from the focus
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B
The theory of endosymbiosis is based on Multiple Choice similarities between chloroplasts and other organelles in animals. evidence from the fossil record. the knowledge that ribosomes are structures found in bacteria, plants, and animals. the experiments in which bacteria were made to grow in plant cells forming chloroplasts. the observations that chloroplasts and mitochondria resemble bacteria.
Answer:
the observations that chloroplasts and mitochondria resemble bacteria
Explanation:
The Endosymbiotic Theory is a theory that enables us to understand the origin of eukaryotic cells. The Endosymbiotic Theory posits that the mitochondria and chloroplast, which are organelles found in the eukaryotic cells, were once prokaryotic microbes that were first ingested by amoeba-like organisms and subsequently evolved by developing a symbiotic relationship with them. Some of the most important lines of evidence that supports this theory are: 1-chloroplasts and mitochondria resemble prokaryotic cells, i.e., they have a similar size, replicate by binary fission and there are unicellular eukaryotic protists that have filamentous temperature-sensitive proteins at their division plane (similarly to bacteria), and 2- chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles with their own DNA and their own ribosomes (which are similar to those of bacteria).
Answer:
the observations that chloroplasts and mitochondria resemble bacteria
Explanation:
Replication. Mitochondria and chloroplasts make more of themselves in much the same way as bacteria reproduce. ... Like bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts grow in size, duplicate their DNA and other structures, and then divide into two identical organelles.
Plz someone help. This is due tonight!!!! I will give brainiest if you fill it out and NO LINK!!
Answer: I am not sure i will try to figure out
Explanation: