What are the building blocks of proteins? If all proteins are made of the same
building blocks, how can there be so many different types of proteins with different
functions?
Answer:
The basic building blocks of proteins are called amino acids. In proteins, amino acids are arranged into a linear molecule called a polypeptide chain. Some proteins only consist of a single polypeptide chain while more complex proteins are made out of multiple polypeptide chains bonded together.
Explanation:Proteins are formed out of long linear molecules of amino acids called polypeptide chains. The identity and function of a protein are determined by its sequence of amino acids and the 3-D structure of its polypeptide chains. Amino acids are stored in DNA in the form of sequences of nucleotide bases.