Efficiency refers to how well a system or process performs a task. A car engine has an efficiency of about 30% is a true statement.
What is the efficiency?On average, a car engine converts only about 20-30% of the energy present in the fuel into usable power for driving, signifying its limited efficiency. The remaining energy dissipates as useless heat.
The equation used to determine an engine's efficiency is as follows:
Efficiency can be calculated by dividing the amount of energy input by the amount of useful work output. To illustrate, when an engine produces 100 kW power while utilizing 300 kW fuel, its efficiency can be computed as:
Efficiency = 100 kW / 300 kW = 0.33 or 33%
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