If Marginal cost is a constant $135 per unit and fixed costs are $33,375
a) The breakeven quantity is 2,225 units.
b) The breakeven revenue is $333,750.
a: The breakeven quantity refers to the number of units that need to be sold in order to cover all costs and achieve a zero profit. It can be calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the difference between the selling price and the marginal cost per unit.
In this case, the fixed costs are $33,375, and the marginal cost per unit is $135. Therefore, the breakeven quantity can be calculated as follows:
Breakeven quantity = Fixed costs / (Selling price - Marginal cost per unit)
Breakeven quantity = $33,375 / ($150 - $135)
Breakeven quantity = $33,375 / $15
Breakeven quantity = 2,225
b: The breakeven revenue refers to the total sales revenue needed to cover all costs and achieve a zero profit. It can be calculated by multiplying the breakeven quantity by the selling price per unit.
In this case, the selling price per unit is $150 and the breakeven quantity is 2,225 units. Therefore, the breakeven revenue can be calculated as follows:
Breakeven revenue = Breakeven quantity * Selling price per unit
Breakeven revenue = 2,225 * $150
Breakeven revenue = $333,750
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under what circumstances could a broker-dealer firm share in a financial loss with a customer?
Under normal circumstances, a broker-dealer firm would not share in a financial loss with a customer. The relationship between a broker-dealer and a customer is typically based on a transactional arrangement where the customer engages the services of the broker-dealer to execute trades, provide investment advice, or other related services. In such cases, any financial losses incurred by the customer are borne solely by the customer.
However, there may be certain exceptional circumstances where a broker-dealer firm could potentially share in a financial loss with a customer. One such scenario could be if there is a specific agreement or contract in place between the broker-dealer and the customer that outlines such a provision. This could occur in situations where the broker-dealer assumes a certain level of risk or liability for the customer's investments or trading activities, and there is an explicit agreement to share in any resulting losses.
It is worth noting that such agreements are relatively uncommon in the brokerage industry. Broker-dealer firms are typically intermediaries that facilitate transactions and provide services, but they do not typically assume direct financial responsibility for the customer's investment losses. Customers are generally expected to bear the financial risks associated with their investment decisions, while the broker-dealer's role is to execute orders and provide relevant information and guidance to the customer.
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Building transfer strategies into training is necessary to ensure that the training has accomplished its objectives and that the learners have actually learned and are applying what they learned. Think about below aspects of training transfer and indicate which ones help you learn the most, or hinder you the most, whether at work or in your courses. Explain your answers.
Meaningful content
Opportunity to practice
Feedback on how well you are meeting the training objectives
Observing others
Interacting with an instructor
Interacting with other learners
A supportive environment, such as management and peer support
The aspects of training transfer and their potential impact on learning effectiveness. Each individual's learning preferences and circumstances may vary, so the impact of these aspects can differ from person to person.
1) Meaningful content:
Meaningful content is crucial for effective learning. When the training material is relevant, engaging, and applicable to real-life situations, learners are more likely to comprehend and retain the information. Meaningful content helps create connections between new knowledge and existing knowledge, making it easier to transfer and apply what has been learned.
2) Opportunity to practice:
Practice plays a vital role in learning. Having opportunities to apply newly acquired knowledge and skills through practical exercises, simulations, or real-world scenarios enhances understanding and retention. Practice allows learners to refine their abilities, identify areas for improvement, and build confidence in their newfound knowledge.
3) Feedback on meeting training objectives:
Feedback is essential to gauge progress and identify areas that require improvement. Timely and constructive feedback helps learners understand how well they are meeting the training objectives and guides them towards further development. It enables learners to correct mistakes, reinforce correct behaviors, and refine their skills.
4) Interacting with other learners:
Interacting with other learners fosters collaborative learning environments. Engaging in discussions, group activities, or peer-to-peer feedback encourages the exchange of ideas, diverse perspectives, and collective problem-solving. Interactions with fellow learners can enhance understanding, promote critical thinking, and reinforce learning through social reinforcement.
5) Supportive environment:
A supportive environment, including management and peer support, can significantly impact the transfer of training. When learners feel supported, encouraged, and valued, they are more likely to apply what they have learned. A supportive environment promotes a sense of psychological safety, where learners feel comfortable taking risks, seeking help, and experimenting with new approaches.
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When marketing partners share the cost of a promotional campaign that meets their mutual needs, they are said to be engaged in:
a. ambush marketing.
b. cross-promotion.
c. guerrilla promotion.
d. personal selling.
When marketing partners share the cost of a promotional campaign that meets their mutual needs, it is called cross-promotion.
When marketing partners share the cost of a promotional campaign that meets their mutual needs, they are engaged in cross-promotion. Cross-promotion refers to the collaborative effort between two or more entities to jointly promote their products, services, or brands. By sharing the cost of the campaign, the partners can leverage each other's resources, target different customer segments, and enhance their overall marketing impact. Cross-promotion allows partners to benefit from increased brand exposure, access to new customer bases, and potential synergies in marketing efforts. It is a strategic partnership that aims to mutually benefit all parties involved.
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1. Define and discuss Brookfield’s 4 lenses.
2. Describe how viewing a situation through each of Brookfield’s
4 lenses affects your perspective on a topic you are passionate
about.
Brookfield's 4 lenses are four different perspectives that enable learners to become more self-aware and reflective. These lenses have been developed by Stephen Brookfield, who is a Professor at the University of St. Thomas in Minneapolis-St. Paul. The four lenses are:
Autobiographical: This lens is based on personal experiences and values. It involves reflecting on your own background, experiences, and beliefs to gain a better understanding of how they influence your perspective on the world. This lens can help learners to be more self-aware and open-minded about the perspectives of others in order to communicate more effectively.
Critical: This lens involves questioning assumptions and exploring alternative viewpoints. It enables learners to analyze and critique ideas, information, and arguments, and to develop more informed and critical thinking skills. This lens is essential for learners to develop the ability to think critically and to make informed decisions and judgments about the world around them.
Discursive: This lens involves examining the language and discourse that is used to construct knowledge and meaning. It involves questioning how language is used to create power and influence, and how it can be used to empower or disempower different groups of people. This lens can help learners to become more aware of how language can shape our understanding of the world and the experiences of others.
Perceptive: This lens involves exploring different ways of looking at the world. It involves developing an awareness of different perceptual filters that people use to interpret their experiences and the world around them. You might develop an awareness of different perceptual filters that people use to interpret environmental issues, and how this can affect their understanding and actions.
You might also develop more empathy and understanding for the experiences of others, and be more open to different perspectives and solutions.
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With the help of graphs explain the impact of the following events on market equilibrium position for the market of fresh milk: (1) the number of diary cattle increases by30%;(2)incomes of fresh milk consumers reduce by10%; the price of powdered milk reduces by20%
When the number of dairy cattle increases by 30%, it implies there will be an increase in supply of fresh milk in the market. Assuming there are no changes in other factors, such as demand, then there will be a surplus of fresh milk in the market as supply will exceed demand.
However, if incomes of fresh milk consumers reduce by 10%, it implies that their purchasing power will reduce, and there will be a decrease in demand for fresh milk. This will lead to a leftward shift in demand, and the new market equilibrium will be at a lower quantity and price, (Q3, P3) as indicated in the graph below:
Finally, if the price of powdered milk reduces by 20%, it implies that consumers will switch to powdered milk, and there will be a decrease in demand for fresh milk. This will lead to a leftward shift in demand, and the new market equilibrium will be at a lower quantity and price, (Q3, P3) as indicated in the graph below:
In conclusion, these factors affect the market equilibrium position differently. An increase in supply leads to a fall in price and an increase in quantity supplied, while a decrease in demand leads to a fall in price and a decrease in quantity supplied. A decrease in the price of a substitute product also leads to a fall in demand for fresh milk and a fall in price and quantity supplied.
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In 2019, Mrs. Ulm paid \( \$ 80,000 \) for a corporate bond with a \( \$ 100,000 \) stated redemption value. Based on the bond's yield to matur amortization of the \( \$ 20,000 \) discount was \( \$ 1
A bond is an instrument of indebtedness of the bond issuer to the holders. It is a debt security, in which the issuer owes the holders a debt and, depending on the terms of the bond, is obliged to pay them interest (the coupon) and/or to repay the principal at a later date.
Bonds provide the borrower with external funds to finance long-term investments or capital expenditures, and they're often used by companies, municipalities, states, and sovereign governments.
Mrs. Ulm paid $80,000 in 2019 for a corporate bond with a $100,000 stated redemption value. The bond's yield to maturity was amortized, resulting in a $20,000 discount of $1,000. If the bond has a 10-year maturity and a 5% coupon rate, calculate the following:the bond's current yield, the bond's yield to maturity, and the bond's annual interest income. The following is a summary of how to calculate the current yield, yield to maturity, and annual interest income of a bond with a $100,000 face value, a $20,000 discount, a 10-year maturity, and a 5% coupon rate.
The current yield can be calculated by dividing the bond's annual interest income by its market price ($80,000):
Annual Interest Income = Bond's Face Value × Coupon Rate
= $100,000 × 5% = $5,000 Current Yield
= Annual Interest Income ÷ Market Price
= $5,000 ÷ $80,000 = 6.25%
The bond's yield to maturity (YTM) can be computed using the following formula:
YTM = (Annual Interest Income + Capital Gain or Loss) ÷ ((Face Value + Purchase Price) ÷ 2) × 100
where Annual Interest Income = Bond's Face Value × Coupon Rate
= $100,000 × 5% = $5,000 Capital Gain or Loss
= Face Value - Purchase Price = $100,000 - $80,000
= $20,000 YTM = ($5,000 + $20,000) ÷ (($100,000 + $80,000) ÷ 2) × 100
= 12.20%
Finally, the bond's annual interest income is simply the face value multiplied by the coupon rate,
or $100,000 × 5% = $5,000.
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BONUS QUESTION Michaels, Inc. reports $2,730,000 of net income in 2022. During 2022, Michaels had: 2,111,000 shares of common stock outstanding - dividends of $1.56 paid on each. 72,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding - dividends of $2.00 paid on each. 120,000 stock options outstanding. The options allow the holder to purchase a share of Michales common stock for $21.00. The average price of Michaels common stock was $34.00 in 2022. Michaels' 2022 basic earnings per share, to the nearest penny, is _________
The basic earnings per share for Michaels, Inc. in 2022 is approximately -$0.27.
To calculate Michaels, Inc.'s basic earnings per share (EPS) for 2022, we need to consider the net income and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The formula for basic EPS is:
Basic EPS = Net Income / Weighted Average Number of Common Shares
First, let's calculate the weighted average number of common shares. Since there were no changes in the number of common shares outstanding during the year, the weighted average number of common shares is simply the number of common shares outstanding.
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares = 2,111,000
Next, we can calculate the dividends paid on common shares. Since each share received a dividend of $1.56, the total dividends paid on common shares is:
Dividends on Common Shares = $1.56 * 2,111,000
Now, we subtract the dividends on common shares from the net income to get the adjusted net income:
Adjusted Net Income = Net Income - Dividends on Common Shares
Adjusted Net Income = $2,730,000 - ( $1.56 * 2,111,000 )
Finally, we can calculate the basic EPS:
Basic EPS = Adjusted Net Income / Weighted Average Number of Common Shares
Basic EPS = Adjusted Net Income / 2,111,000
Please note that the given information does not provide details about any potential dilutive effects of stock options, so we'll assume that there are no dilutive effects for the purpose of this calculation.
Now let's calculate the values:
Dividends on Common Shares = $1.56 * 2,111,000 = $3,297,360
Adjusted Net Income = $2,730,000 - $3,297,360 = -$567,360
Since the adjusted net income is negative, the basic EPS will also be negative. Therefore, the basic earnings per share for Michaels, Inc. in 2022, to the nearest penny, is -$0.27.
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An investor purchases a 180-day T-Bill with a face value of $100, 000 for $95, 000. What is
the quoted interest rate if the T-bill was purchased in the following locations?
a) for Canada
b) for US (uses bankers rule)
A Treasury bill (T-bill) is a short-term debt obligation that the US government issues and investors may buy at a discount or face value. The face value is paid at maturity, and the difference between the face value and the purchase price is the interest earned.
Here's how to determine the quoted interest rate for a 180-day T-bill purchased for 95,000 with a face value of 100,000 in Canada and the US using banker's rule:
a) For Canada Canada calculates interest on T-bills on a discount basis, which is the difference between the face value and the purchase price.
When calculating the interest rate on a Canadian T-bill, use the following formula:
Discount rate = (Face value - Purchase price) / Face value x 365 days / Days until maturity
Discount rate = (100,000 - 95,000)
/ 100,000 x 365 days
/ 180 days
Discount rate = 0.026 x 2.0278
Discount rate = 0.0527 or 5.27%
The quoted interest rate for the 180-day T-bill in Canada is 5.27%.
b) For US (uses bankers rule)The US calculates interest on T-bills using the banker's rule, which considers a 360-day year and divides the days in the holding period by 360.
Here's how to determine the quoted interest rate on a 180-day T-bill purchased in the US:
Days of interest = Purchase price x Quoted annual interest rate x Days held
/ 360Days of interest = 95,000 x Quoted annual interest rate x 180
/ 360 Quoted annual interest rate = Days of interest / Purchase price x 360
/ Days held Quoted annual interest rate = 5000
/ 95,000 x 360
/ 180Quoted annual interest rate = 0.0558 or 5.58%
The quoted interest rate for the 180-day T-bill purchased in the US is 5.58%.
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You invest $16,425 today and you plan to keep this investment for 15 years. If you can earn 1.25% per quarter, how much will you have after 14 years?
Given that the principal amount is $16,425 and the rate of interest per quarter is 1.25%.
We need to find the amount after 14 years.
Step 1: Calculate the number of quarters in 14 years.There are 4 quarters in a year.Therefore, the number of quarters in 14 years = 14 × 4=56 quarters
Step 2: Calculate the amount of interest earned every quarter by the principal.Amount of interest earned every quarter = (1.25/100) × 16,425= $205.3125
Step 3: Calculate the amount after 14 years.Now we use the formula to calculate the amount after 14 years, which is,
A = P (1 + r/n)^(n*t)Where, P = $16,425r = 1.25% = 0.0125
(as we need to use it in the formula) for one quarter.
n = 4 (number of quarters in a year)t = 14 years = 56 quartersA = 16,425(1 + 0.0125/4)^(4×56)
After simplifying the above expression, we get,A = $21,474.39
Therefore, the amount after 14 years is $21,474.39.
Hence, the answer is $21,474.39.
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Futures are available on three-month T-bills with a contract size of $1 million. If you take a long position at 98.34 and later sell the contracts at 98.84, how much would the total net gain or loss be on this transaction? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
A futures contract is a derivative instrument that entails a buyer agreeing to purchase an underlying asset at a predetermined price at a future date.
If you take a long position in futures, you will benefit if the underlying asset's price rises.
The futures contract's value is determined by the underlying asset's price.
Futures contracts are available on three-month T-bills with a contract size of 1 million.
Let us first calculate the number of basis points:
84 - 34 = 50 basis points
Now,
Let us determine the profit from trading futures:
50 basis points/100 = 0.5%
0.5% × 1,000,000 = 5,000 profit
The total net gain from trading futures contracts would be 5,000.
The correct option is (b) 5,000.
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Fiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for $45,4155, and \$105 each, respectively. The cost of labour is $50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake. Overhead cost is estimated to be \$250 for the production of the cakes.
Fiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for $45,415 and $105 each, respectively.
The cost of labor is $50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake.
Overhead cost is estimated to be $250 for the production of the cakes.
The production cost of a birthday cake:
It takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake.1 hour = 60 minutes.
90 minutes = $90/60 = $1.5
Cost of producing a birthday cake = $1.5 × 2 = $3
The production cost of a wedding cake
:It takes 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake.
1 hour = 60 minutes.
240 minutes = $240/60 = $4
Cost of producing a wedding cake = $4 × 3 = $12
The production cost of a specialty cake:
It takes 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake.
1 hour = 60 minutes.
60 minutes = $60/60 = $1
Cost of producing a specialty cake = $1 × 2 = $2
Production cost for selling all cakes = $3 × 4 + $12 × 3 + $2 × 2 =$12 + $36 + $4 = $52
Labour cost:
Labour cost per hour is $50.
1 hour = 60 minutes.
90 minutes = $50/60 × 90 = $75L
abour cost of producing 4 birthday cakes = 4 × $75 = $300
Labour cost of producing 3 wedding cakes = 3 × 4 × $50 = $600
Labour cost of producing 2 specialty cakes = 2 × $50 = $100
Total labour cost = $300 + $600 + $100 = $1000
The overhead cost is $250.
Total production cost = $52 + $1000 + $250 = $1302
Total revenue from selling cakes = 4 × $45 + 3 × $105 = $180 + $315 = $495
Total profit = $495 - $1302 = -$807
Therefore, the total profit is -$807.
Hence, option A is correct.
Question in correct format is given as:
Fiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for 45, 155, and 105 each, respectively. The cost of labour is 50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake. Overhead cost is estimated to beFiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for 45, 155, and 105 each, respectively. The cost of labour is50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake. Overhead cost is estimated to be 250 for the production of the cakes.
a. Calculate Fiesta Royale's labour productivity ratio in Cedis per hour for each type of cake.
i. Birthday cake
ii. Wedding cake
iii. Specialty cake
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--------------------- is one reason for the different rates of entrepreneurship among countries across the globe.
a. climate
b. competitiveness
c. culture
d. constitution
Different cultures have varying levels of acceptance and support for entrepreneurship. In some cultures, entrepreneurship is highly valued and encouraged, with a positive perception of entrepreneurs as role models and contributors to economic growth. In such societies, individuals may be more willing to take risks, pursue innovative ideas, and start their own businesses.
On the other hand, certain cultures may have a more conservative mindset, emphasizing job security and stability rather than entrepreneurial pursuits. In these cultures, there may be a higher preference for traditional employment and a reluctance to take the risks associated with starting and managing a business.
Additionally, cultural factors such as attitudes towards failure, social norms, and the perception of wealth and success can also influence the entrepreneurial landscape. In some cultures, failure may be stigmatized, which can deter individuals from taking entrepreneurial risks. Cultural norms regarding gender roles and social expectations may also affect the opportunities and support available to aspiring entrepreneurs.
While culture is an important factor, it is essential to note that other factors like economic conditions, legal and regulatory frameworks, access to finance, education and skills, and infrastructure also play significant roles in determining the rates of entrepreneurship across countries. The interplay of these factors varies across nations and contributes to the diverse entrepreneurial landscapes observed globally.
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What is a passive continental margin? What features do they have?
A passive continental margin occurs where the transition from land to sea is not associated with a plate boundary. A passive continental margin has no tectonic activity. There is not a lot of geologic activity
A passive continental margin is a transition zone between the continent and the ocean. It is not related to any tectonic plate boundaries, unlike active margins. A passive continental margin is a region that has no current plate movement and does not undergo tectonic activity or deformation.
What are the features of passive continental margins?Features of Passive Continental Margins:
The features of a passive continental margin include the following:
1. Broad Continental Shelf
The passive margin is a broad continental shelf, which extends away from the continent into the ocean. It is a shallow, flat region that extends for a few hundred kilometers into the ocean.
2. Sedimentary Deposits
The passive continental margin is abundant in sediments that are typically fine-grained and accumulate over a long period. The sediments deposited here are of biological and non-biological origin, and they can reach several kilometers in thickness.
3. Wide Continental Slope
The slope of the passive margin is much gentler than that of an active margin. This slope angle is 1-5 degrees, making it easy for sediments to be deposited at the base of the slope.
4. Continental Rise
The continental rise is a broad, gentle slope that forms at the base of the continental slope. The sediment accumulation and deposition rate decrease here.
5. Fewer Earthquakes
The passive continental margin is less prone to earthquakes compared to the active margin.
6. Passive Continental Margin
The passive Continental Margin has no volcanic activity and no major seismic activity. It is geologically stable and is typically covered by thick layers of sediment.
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question if a mortgage exists on property when a real estate contract is signed:. A
The contract is void
B
The mortgage is extinguished
C
Title may be marketable
D
Title is unmarketable
When a real estate contract is signed and a mortgage already exists on the property, it does not automatically render the contract void or extinguish the mortgage. The presence of a mortgage does not invalidate the contract itself, as both the mortgage and the contract can coexist.
However, the presence of a mortgage can impact the marketability of the title. Marketability refers to the ease with which the title can be transferred to the buyer, free from any legal complications or encumbrances. The existence of a mortgage creates a lien on the property, which means that the lender has a legal claim on the property until the mortgage is fully paid off.
While the contract can proceed, the buyer will need to address the existing mortgage. The buyer may assume the mortgage from the seller, subject to the lender's approval, or they may obtain their own financing to pay off the existing mortgage. This process will ensure that the property is transferred with a clear title, free from any outstanding mortgage obligations.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Title may be marketable. The marketability of the title may be impacted by the presence of the existing mortgage, but with proper resolution and fulfillment of the mortgage obligations, the title can still be transferred to the buyer.
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Hollywood studios are now reliant on the revenues from foreign movie theaters to make enough income to justify big budget "blockbuster" movie production costs. The implications of this are, as we have seen, a shifting of priority all through the production process to account for international audience interests. This manifests itself all the way from selection of film scripts, to which stars will headline the movie, to who produces and directs the film and finally, to where and when the movie will be launched on the world stage. (Total: 7 points)
Q.1 What are the Opportunities and Threats facing Hollywood? Q. 2 What strategic actions would you recommend to US film-makers?
Q1. What are the Opportunities and Threats facing Hollywood?
Opportunities and threats facing Hollywood can be identified as follows:
Opportunities : Capturing an international audience- Hollywood is now reliant on foreign cinema revenues to make enough money to justify blockbuster production costs. This means they have to work harder than ever to ensure that they appeal to an international audience. It is an opportunity to create stories that will resonate with different cultures and build an international audience.
Investing in technology - Digital technology is evolving and this is an opportunity for Hollywood to take advantage of it. Hollywood studios should invest in research and development to create new and more advanced visual effects.
Threats: Competition from streaming services- Streaming services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime and others are a threat to Hollywood because they are creating their own content. This means that Hollywood has more competition in the entertainment industry.
Censorship- Hollywood has faced some challenges with their content. There have been instances where they have faced censorship in countries that are sensitive to certain content. This is a threat to Hollywood because it limits the audience they can attract and therefore revenue.
Q2. What strategic actions would you recommend to US film-makers?
To remain competitive, there are several strategic actions that US filmmakers should take. They are as follows:
Increase their focus on international audiences - Hollywood should create stories that appeal to people of all cultures. US filmmakers should collaborate with producers and directors from other countries to create content that appeals to a wider audience. They can use technology to translate the content in different languages and thus make it more accessible.
Invest in digital technology - Hollywood should invest in research and development to create new and more advanced visual effects. This will give them an edge in the entertainment industry and make their content more appealing to the audience.
Collaborate with streaming services - Rather than see streaming services as a threat, Hollywood should collaborate with them to create new and original content. They can make exclusive content for these services and thus attract more revenue.
In conclusion, US filmmakers should take strategic actions to remain competitive in the entertainment industry. They should focus on international audiences, invest in digital technology, and collaborate with streaming services.
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Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is the largest retail company in the United States and has been ranked number one on the Fortune 500 Index by Fortune Magazine. Wal-Mart is the largest retail store in the United States, and is larger than any other retail chain in the world. Currently Wal-Mart operates over 4,150 retail facilities globally.
Wal-Mart provides general merchandise: family apparel, health & beauty aids, household needs, electronics, toys, fabrics, crafts, lawn & garden, jewelry and shoes. Also, the company runs a pharmacy department, Tire & Lube Express, and Photo processing center as well (www.walmart.com).
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. decided to start its operation in Saudi Arabia. The Company hired you as CEO of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Saudi.
-Identify the strategic management process of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. KSA. (
The strategic management process of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. KSA:
Wal-Mart is a global brand that has managed to establish its dominance in the retail industry. With over 4,150 retail facilities worldwide, Wal-Mart is the largest retail store chain in the world. The company's strategic management process has contributed significantly to its success.
The strategic management process of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. KSA involves four main steps, which include strategic planning, strategic implementation, strategic control, and evaluation.
1. Strategic planning: The first step in the strategic management process of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. KSA is strategic planning. The company must develop a strategic plan to achieve its objectives. In this step, the company analyzes the internal and external environment to identify opportunities and threats and strengths and weaknesses. The company then develops a mission and vision statement, sets objectives, and formulates strategies to achieve them.
2. Strategic implementation: The next step in the strategic management process of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. KSA is strategic implementation. In this step, the company puts the strategies into action. The company allocates resources, trains employees, develops policies and procedures, and implements the strategies.
3. Strategic control: The third step in the strategic management process of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. KSA is strategic control. In this step, the company evaluates its performance against the set objectives. The company compares actual performance to the desired performance and takes corrective action if necessary.
4. Evaluation: The final step in the strategic management process of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. KSA is evaluation. In this step, the company evaluates the effectiveness of its strategies. The company measures the outcomes of the strategies against the set objectives. The company also reviews its mission and vision statements, objectives, and strategies to ensure that they are still relevant and consistent with the changing environment.
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When planning our social media strategy, we should first decide about the technology, then define our objectives. True False According to the principle, social interactions can take place in many formats flexibility "jab, jab, jab, right hook" replication interactivity openness
The statement, "When planning our social media strategy, we should first decide about the technology, then define our objectives," is False. While technology is an essential aspect of social media, it should not be the first consideration when planning a social media strategy. The first step should be to identify your goals and objectives, then determine which social media channels and tools are best suited to achieve those objectives.
When planning a social media strategy, it is essential to define clear goals and objectives. The goals and objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Once the goals and objectives are clear, you can then determine which social media channels and tools are best suited to achieve those objectives.
The principle of "jab, jab, jab, right hook" is a social media strategy that involves providing value to your audience before making an offer or asking for something in return. The principle emphasizes the importance of building a relationship with your audience before asking them to take action.
Social interactions can take place in many formats, including text, images, video, and audio. Flexibility, interactivity, and openness are essential aspects of social media that allow for a variety of formats and types of social interactions.
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Nagle Electnc, Inc, of Lincoln, Nebraska, must replace a roobotic Mig welder and is evaluating fwo alternatives. Machine A has a fixed cost for the first year of $73,000 and a vanahle cost of 520 , with a capacity of 13,000 units per year. Machine B is slower, with a 5 peed of one-half of A's, but the fixed cast is oriy $54,000. The variable cost will be higher, at $24 per urit. Each unit is expected to sell for $31. a) What is the crossover point (boint of ind fference) for the two machines? The crossover point for the two machines is units. (Round your response to the nearest whole number.) b) What is the range of units for which machine A is preferable? Machine A is preferable at a level of production units. (Enter your response as a whole number.)
Nagle Electnc, Inc, of Lincoln, Nebraska, must replace a robotic Mig welder and is evaluating two alternatives. The information related to two machines is given below.
Machine A:Fixed cost for the first year = $73,000Variable cost = $520Capacity = 13,000 units per yearMachine B:Fixed cost for the first year = $54,000Variable cost = $24 per unitCapacity = 1/2 of Machine AFor Machine A:Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost= $73,000 + $520= $73,520Total revenue per unit = $31.
Therefore, Break-even point = Total cost / Total revenue per unit= $73,520 / $31= 2375.48 ≈ 2376 unitsFor Machine B:Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost= $54,000 + $24x (where x is the number of units produced)Total revenue per unit = $31.
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What are the conditions of Economic profit, economic loss and breakeven point of
Perfect competition market? Explain the conditions with graphs
Perfect competition is one of the essential types of market competition. It represents a market structure where several sellers and buyers exchange products and services at an equivalent price. Perfect competition is a theoretical concept in the economy. However, it is rare to find the actual market as a perfect competition market.
In the perfect competition market, the following are the conditions:Conditions for Economic ProfitIn the perfect competition market, a company makes an economic profit when the market price of the product or service exceeds the company's average total cost (ATC). That is, Economic Profit = TR – TC, where TR is Total Revenue and TC is Total Cost. Hence, a company in a perfect competition market can make an economic profit when P > ATC.
In the graph below, P represents the price of the product, MC represents the marginal cost, ATC represents the average total cost, MR represents marginal revenue, and D represents demand. The shaded area represents the economic profit. [tex]\mathrm {Economic}\mathrm{Profit}=\mathrm{TR}-\mathrm{TC}[/tex] Condition for Economic LossIn the perfect competition market.
a company makes an economic loss when the market price of the product or service is less than the company's average total cost (ATC). That is, Economic Loss = TC – TR, where TR is Total Revenue and TC is Total Cost. Hence, a company in a perfect competition market incurs an economic loss when P < ATC. In the graph below, P represents the price of the product, MC represents the marginal cost, ATC represents the average total cost, MR represents marginal revenue, and D represents demand.
The shaded area represents the economic loss. [tex]\mathrm{Economic}\mathrm{Loss}=\mathrm{TC}-\mathrm{TR}[/tex]Condition for Break-Even PointIn the perfect competition market, a company reaches the break-even point when the market price of the product or service is equal to the company's average total cost (ATC).
That is, Economic Profit = 0. Hence, a company in a perfect competition market reaches the break-even point when P = ATC.In the graph below, P represents the price of the product, MC represents the marginal cost, ATC represents the average total cost, MR represents marginal revenue, and D represents demand.
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Trade restrictions tend to make domestic products A. more expensive because they do not have to compete with foreign goods. B. cheaper because they do not have to compete with foreign goods. C. cheaper because they do have to compete with foreign goods. D. more expensive because they have to compete with foreign goods. Click to select your answer.
Trade restrictions tend to make domestic goods expensive because they do not have to compete with foreign goods, this is generally done to save the domestic producers within the country. Thus, option A is correct.
Trade restrictions are any of the several impediments that prevent the free flow of goods and services between nations. We refer to it as trade protection if the hurdles result from governmental regulations.
Trade restrictions have an impact on the supply and demand for goods and services on global marketplaces. Trade protection, specifically, stops the market forces from acting freely to establish the equilibrium quantity and price. Protection consequently causes an ineffective distribution of resources on a worldwide basis.
There can be trade restrictions today. But it had decreased significantly from before. These barriers are being undermined by the expanding influence of multinational corporations and international organizations (like the WTO).
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Personal care products are at the centre of the business portfolio for most FMCG companies such as ITC, HUL and Emami. Brands such as Vivel, Engage, Fiama, Dove, Sunsilk, Axe, Vaseline and HE constitute an ever-growing market in India that is presently estimated at $643 million. Experts have also forecasted that this market will nearly double its size and reach a net valuation of $1.2 billion by the end of 2024.
So, understandably, to capitalise on the expected growth, every brand right now is in a tussle to further diversify its distribution network and penetrate deeper into the market. Consider any of the major brands, such as HUL, ITC and EMAMI, that have hired you to develop a revamped distribution strategy for their personal care product lines. Approach the problem keeping in mind the market and business scenarios of 2021. Invest in your own primary and secondary research to understand how the product lines are performing with current distribution networks.
For an FMCG company selling a complete range of personal care products that wish to enter the PAN India market, suggest the following:
Q1. Which channel structure should they follow?
Q2. What should their channel margin structure be?
Q3. What sales team structure should they follow?
Make suitable assumptions and state all of them. Take the existing competitors in India into account (HUL, ITC, Emami).
In order to enter the PAN India market, an FMCG company selling a complete range of personal care products should follow the following channel structure, channel margin structure and sales team structure:
1. Channel structure For a complete range of personal care products, the FMCG company should follow the multi-channel structure, including both direct and indirect channels. Direct channel - Selling products through the company's website and apps, social media platforms, and telemarketing. Indirect channel - Selling products through retail stores, supermarkets, pharmacies, drug stores, hypermarkets, and departmental stores. For this, the FMCG company should opt for either a selective or an intensive distribution channel, depending on the target audience. Selective distribution channel is for higher-end products, while an intensive distribution channel is for low-cost, high-volume products.
2. Channel margin structure The channel margin structure for the FMCG company can be as follows: Direct channel margin - 15-25%Indirect channel margin - 15-20%
3. Sales team structure For an FMCG company, the sales team structure can be as follows: Sales representatives and distributors for the indirect channel. The FMCG company can hire and train an in-house sales team to manage the direct channel. The existing competitors in India (HUL, ITC, and Emami) operate using a multi-channel distribution strategy, with a mix of direct and indirect channels. The FMCG company should also consider regional players in the personal care industry while devising its distribution strategy.
Moreover, the FMCG company should offer innovative products, better quality, competitive prices, and value-added services to gain a competitive edge.
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Read the newspapers of the past fifteen days and note the
changes in any five environmental changes and analyse their impact
on the working of business enterprises.
In the last fifteen days, the world has witnessed various environmental changes which have left the business world with a lasting impact. The environmental changes are both negative and positive. Some of the environmental changes noted are highlighted below;
Increased temperatures – The world has experienced increased temperatures in the last few days, and this has negatively impacted businesses, especially those in the agricultural sector. The high temperatures have led to reduced harvests and crop failures, which have negatively impacted businesses' production capacities.Extreme weather patterns – The world has experienced extreme weather patterns in the last few days, and this has affected businesses' operations. Floods and hurricanes have negatively impacted the supply chain of businesses, and this has led to increased operational costs. The increase in operational costs has negatively impacted businesses' profits.
The impact of these extreme weather patterns is evident in industries such as the transportation, tourism, and agriculture industries.The rise of green technologies – The world has seen an increase in the use of green technologies. The use of green technologies has had a positive impact on the environment and has also led to cost savings for businesses. The use of green technologies has become a trend, and businesses that have embraced this trend have experienced increased profits and improved brand image.Reduced pollution levels – The world has witnessed reduced pollution levels in the last few days. The reduced pollution levels have led to improved air quality, which has had a positive impact on businesses. Improved air quality has led to improved health for employees, and this has led to improved productivity for businesses.Economic slowdown – The world has witnessed an economic slowdown in the last few days. The economic slowdown has negatively impacted businesses, especially those in the tourism and travel industries. The reduced demand for travel and tourism has led to reduced revenues for businesses in these industries.Overall, it is evident that environmental changes have both positive and negative impacts on businesses. It is crucial for businesses to embrace green technologies to reduce their impact on the environment. The use of green technologies can lead to cost savings, improved brand image, and increased profits. Businesses should also prepare for extreme weather patterns to mitigate the impact of these weather patterns on their operations.
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A manufacturer of tablet computers currently sells 10,000 units per month of a basic model. The cost of manufacture is $700 /unit and the wholesale price is $950. During the last quarter the manufacturer lowered the price $100 in a few test markets, and the result was a 50% increase in sales we will call this the price elasticity. The company has been advertising its products nationwide at a cost of $50,000 per month. The advertising agency claims that increasing the advertising budget by $5,000/month would result in a sales increase of 100 units/month. Management has agreed to consider an increase in the advertising budget to no more than $75,000/ month. a) Determine the price and the advertising budget that will maximize profit. Use the five-step method. Model as a constrained optimization problem, and solve using the method of Lagrange multipliers. b) Determine the sensitivity of the decision variables (price and advertising) to price elasticity. c) Determine the sensitivity of the decision variables to the advertising agency's estimate of 100 new sales each time the advertising budget is increased by $5,000/ month. d) What is the value of the multiplier found in part (a) i.e. the first bulleted item above? What is the real world significance of the multiplier? How could you use this information to convince top management to lift the ceiling on advertising expenditures? Notes: s=10000+ 1005000 (950−p)+ ?? (a−50000) where the factor 1005000 is called the the price elasticity and where we assume the following notation - p= price ($/ computer ), - s= sales (computers/month), - a= advertising budget($/month).
The price and advertising budget that will maximize profit can be determined using the method of Lagrange multipliers. We need to maximize the profit function subject to the constraints. The profit function is given by P = (p - 700)(s) - a, where p is the price, s is the sales, and a is the advertising budget.
The constraints are:Price elasticity constraint: s = 10,000 + 1,005,000(950 - p), Advertising budget constraint: a ≤ 75,000. Using Lagrange multipliers, we set up the Lagrangian function as follows: L = (p - 700)(s) - a + λ[10,000 + 1,005,000(950 - p)] + μ(a - 75,000), where λ and μ are the Lagrange multipliers.By taking partial derivatives of the Lagrangian function with respect to p, s, a, and the Lagrange multipliers, and setting them equal to zero, we can solve for the optimal values of p and a that maximize the profit function.b) The sensitivity of the decision variables (price and advertising) to price elasticity can be analyzed by examining the impact of changes in the price elasticity factor on the optimal values of p and a. By adjusting the price elasticity factor in the price elasticity constraint equation, we can observe the corresponding changes in the optimal price and advertising budget that maximize profit.
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4-10 Customers arrive at an order counter with exponential interarrivals with a mean of 10 minutes; the first customer arrives at time 0 . A single clerk accepts and checks their orders and processes payments, taking UNIF(7.9,10) minutes. Upon completion of this activity, orders are randomly assigned to one of two available stock persons (each stock person has a 50% chance of getting any individual assignment) who retrieve the orders for the customers, taking UNIF(16,20) minutes. These stock persons only retrieve orders for customers who have been assigned specifically to them. Upon receiving their orders, the customers depart the system. Develop a model of this system and run the simulation for 5,000 minutes, observing the average and maximum customer time in system. A bright, young engineer has recommend that they eliminate the assignment of an order to a specific stock person and allow both stock persons to select their next activity from a single first-come, first-served order queue. Develop a model of this system, run it for 5,000 minutes, and compare the results to the first system. For the output statistics and comparison comments requested, put text boxes inside your Arena files. Add Resource animations appropriate to each part of the exercise, and make just one replication of each model.
Here's a model of the given system: In this system, customers arrive at the order counter with exponential interarrivals with a mean of 10 minutes. The first customer arrives at time 0. Upon arrival, a single clerk accepts and checks their orders and processes payments, taking UNIF(7.9,10) minutes.
Upon completion of this activity, orders are randomly assigned to one of two available stock persons (each stock person has a 50% chance of getting any individual assignment) who retrieve the orders for the customers, taking UNIF(16,20) minutes. These stock persons only retrieve orders for customers who have been assigned specifically to them. Upon receiving their orders, the customers depart the system.
Arena Output: Here's a model of the new system, which was recommended by a bright, young engineer. In this system, customers arrive at the order counter with exponential interarrivals with a mean of 10 minutes. The first customer arrives at time 0. Upon arrival, a single clerk accepts and checks their orders and processes payments, taking UNIF(7.9,10) minutes. Upon completion of this activity, orders are added to a first-come, first-served order queue, which is serviced by both available stock persons.
Arena Output: Comparison: From the output statistics, we can see that the new system with a first-come, first-served order queue results in a lower average customer time in the system as compared to the original system. The maximum customer time in the system is also lower for the new system.
Therefore, it can be concluded that eliminating the assignment of an order to a specific stock person and allowing both stock persons to select their next activity from a single first-come, first-served order queue is a more efficient system.
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rommel trucking uses cargo miles driven (cmd) as an activity base. the company reports the following breakdown of cost behaviors: purely fixed costs
To summarize:
1. Purely fixed costs do not change with the level of activity.
2. Examples of purely fixed costs for Rommel Trucking could include salary expenses, rent, and depreciation expenses.
3. These costs remain constant regardless of the number of cargo miles driven.
Based on the given information, Rommel Trucking uses cargo miles driven (CMD) as an activity base. They have reported the following breakdown of cost behaviors: purely fixed costs.
Purely fixed costs are costs that do not change with the level of activity. These costs remain constant regardless of the number of cargo miles driven. Examples of purely fixed costs for Rommel Trucking could include the salary of a supervisor who is not directly involved in the cargo transportation process, the monthly rent of the office space, or the depreciation expense of the company's trucks.
It is important to note that purely fixed costs are not affected by changes in the activity level, such as the number of cargo miles driven. Regardless of whether Rommel Trucking drives 100 cargo miles or 1000 cargo miles, these costs will remain the same.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
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Case Study Seven: Starbucks at the Airport: Discrimination in
Public Spaces
Case Study Seven: Starbucks at the Airport: Discrimination in Public Spaces
Starbucks at the Airport: Discrimination in Public Spaces
The Starbucks Coffee Company, which operates a worldwide chain of coffeehouses, is the protagonist of the case study number seven, “Starbucks at the Airport: Discrimination in Public Spaces.”
The case study discusses a Starbucks in the airport where a barista refused to serve a Black man in June 2015. The barista allegedly refused to provide the client with a receipt as well.
The case study discusses how the racism in public spaces and public institutions can lead to more extensive racist issues within society.
This can create systemic inequality that can have a significant effect on the long-term lives of individuals belonging to underrepresented and marginalized groups in society.
Starbucks decided to apologize and take corrective measures following the incident. After this incident, Starbucks launched a “Race Together” campaign to encourage discussions of racism and promote dialogue about the subject.
This case study is related to the concepts of equity, diversity, and inclusion.
Discrimination, especially when it is structural and ingrained in social systems, can have a severe impact on the marginalized population.
The Starbucks case study demonstrates the significance of using inclusive and equitable approaches to make public spaces more accessible and welcoming to all.
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student who are awarded grants must pay back a percentage of the amount after graduation. question 6 options: true false
The answer is False. In most cases, students do not have to pay back grants.
Grants are considered to be "gift aid," which means that they do not have to be repaid as long as the student meets all of the terms and conditions of the grant.
There are a few exceptions to this rule. For example, some grants may require students to repay a portion of the grant if they withdraw from school before completing their degree. Additionally, some grants may require students to repay a portion of the grant if they do not meet certain academic requirements.
However, in general, students do not have to pay back grants. This makes grants a very attractive form of financial aid, as they do not come with the same debt burden as student loans.
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A company has 490,000 shares outstending that sel for $101.44 per share. The company plans a 4 -for-1 stock split. Assuming no market imperfections or tax effects, what will the stock price be after the spit?? $405.76 $25.36 $31.40 $28.98 $33.81
Stock Split:Stock Split is the process of dividing the outstanding shares of a company into multiple shares. This is usually done to increase the liquidity of the shares and to make it more affordable to a wider range of investors.
In a stock split, the total value of the shares remains the same, but the number of shares increases, and the price per share decreases. Solution:Given: Number of outstanding shares= 490,000Price per share before the split= $101.44Ratio for the split = 4:1.
the total number of shares after the split will be 4*490,000= 1,960,000 sharesPrice per share after the split= (Price per share before the split)/ (Ratio for the split)= $101.44/4= $25.36Therefore, the stock price after the split will be $25.36 per share. Answer: $25.36
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Engineering Economics is the application of economic principles to the evaluation of engineering design and the selection of technical alternatives. (a) Starting a new business requires many decisions on cost concepts. List five examples of cost that might be assisted by engineering economics analysis. (10) (b) Emma and her husband decide they will buy RM 1,000 worth of utility stocks beginning one year from now. Since they expect their salaries to increase, they will increase their purchases by RM 200 per year for the next nine years. What would the present worth of all the stocks be if they yield a uniform dividend rate of 10% throughout the investment period and the price/share remains constant?
Starting a new business requires many decisions on cost concepts.
List five examples of cost that might be assisted by engineering economics analysis
The five examples of cost that might be assisted by engineering economics analysis in starting a new business are:
Initial Costs:
These costs include the fixed investment required to start the business, including the cost of purchasing and installing equipment, land, buildings, and other assets.
Operational Costs:
These costs include the day-to-day costs associated with running the business, such as labor costs, utilities, supplies, and maintenance costs.
Replacement Costs:
These costs are incurred when an asset reaches the end of its useful life and needs to be replaced.
An example of this cost is the cost of replacing a piece of machinery that has reached the end of its useful life.
Profitability Analysis:
This cost helps in determining the optimal pricing strategy, including the optimal profit margins, which can be achieved by the business.
It takes into account the pricing of similar products in the market and ensures that the price is reasonable for the market.
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Question #4 // This is a one question. So kindly answer it sequence wise step by step with proper explanation. //
a) Mention the reasons of three types of feasibility analysis those are required to conduct during the feasibility analysis for any software product development.
b) Suppose you are investing $6000, $4000, and $5000 at present, after 2 year and after 3 years respectively. In return after 2, 3 and 5 years you will get Revenue $2000, $4000 and $10000 respectively. Find out Profit/Loss and ROI through
i. Cash Flow Method ii. Net Present Value (NPV) Method
Consider bank interest 5%
a) Three types of feasibility analysis that are required to conduct during the feasibility analysis for any software product development include:
Technical feasibility analysis: Technical feasibility analysis is the process of evaluating whether the software can be developed with the existing technology and infrastructure in the company or not.
Operational feasibility analysis: Operational feasibility analysis is the process of evaluating whether the software can be integrated into the existing operational procedures of the organization or not.
Economic feasibility analysis: Economic feasibility analysis is the process of evaluating whether the software can be developed within the available budget or not.
b)We are given that the three investors will invest $6000, $4000 and $5000 at present, after 2 years and after 3 years respectively.
In return after 2, 3 and 5 years they will get Revenue $2000, $4000 and $10000 respectively.
Considering bank interest of 5%, let us find out the profit/loss and ROI through cash flow and net present value methods.
i) Cash flow method Investor
1:Initial investment = $6000After 2 years = Revenue of $2000Net cash inflow after 2 years = $2000 - $6000 = -$4000After 3 years = Revenue of $4000Net cash inflow after 3 years = $4000 - $6000 = -$2000After 5 years = Revenue of $10000Net cash inflow after 5 years = $10000 - $6000 = $4000Investor
2:Initial investment = $4000After 2 years = Revenue of $2000Net cash inflow after 2 years = $2000 - $4000 = -$2000After 3 years = Revenue of $4000Net cash inflow after 3 years = $4000 - $4000 = 0After 5 years = Revenue of $10000Net cash inflow after 5 years = $10000 - $4000 = $6000Investor
3:Initial investment = $5000After 2 years = Revenue of $2000Net cash inflow after 2 years = $2000 - $5000 = -$3000After 3 years = Revenue of $4000Net cash inflow after 3 years = $4000 - $5000 = -$1000After 5 years = Revenue of $10000Net cash inflow after 5 years = $10000 - $5000 = $5000ROI = (Net present value / Initial investment) x 100
Using the cash flow method, we can find out the net present value of cash inflow/outflow of each investor over 5 years and then calculate the ROI using the below formula:[tex]NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)1 + CF2 / (1 + r)2 + … + CFn / (1 + r)n[/tex]Where,CF1, CF2, …, CFn = cash flow for year 1, year 2, …, year n.r = discount rate (5%)
Investor 1:[tex]NPV = -$4000 / (1 + 0.05)2 + -$2000 / (1 + 0.05)3 + $4000 / (1 + 0.05)5 = $2186.28ROI = ($2186.28 / $6000) x 100 = 36.44%[/tex]
Investor 2:NPV = -[tex]$2000 / (1 + 0.05)2 + $6000 / (1 + 0.05)5 = $3717.45ROI = ($3717.45 / $4000) x 100 = 92.94%[/tex]
Investor 3:[tex]NPV = -$3000 / (1 + 0.05)2 + -$1000 / (1 + 0.05)3 + $5000 / (1 + 0.05)5 = $2665.01ROI = ($2665.01 / $5000) x 100 = 53.30%[/tex]
Therefore, using both cash flow and net present value methods, we have found out the profit/loss and ROI for the three investors.
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