Translate the following arguments into symbolic form. Then determine whether each is valid or invalid by constructing a truth table for each.If microchips are made from diamond wafers, then computers will generate less heat. Computers will not generate less heat and microchips will be made from diamond wafers. Therefore, synthetic diamonds will be used for jewelry.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Argument is valid.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let M, C and S represent the premises. The the statements can be represented using these letters as:

M: Microchips are made from diamond wafers.

C: Computers will generate less heat.

S: Synthetic diamonds will be used for jewelry.

1st premises:

If microchips are made from diamond wafers, then computers will generate less heat.

Notice that the above statement is a conditional statement. So to represent such relationship, the material implication is used which has symbol.

This can be translated into symbolic form using the horseshoe operator as:

M ⊃ C

2nd premises:

Computers will not generate less heat and microchips will be made from diamond wafers.

Notice that the above statement is a compound statement. It has two part joined together with "and" i.e.  Computers will not generate less heat "and" microchips will be made from diamond wafers. These are two conjuncts and   both should be true for the premises/compound statement to be true. So to represent such relationship, the Conjunction is used which has • symbol.

This can be translated into symbolic form using the dot • symbol as:

Computer will not generate less heat is represented as ~C because C states that Computer will generate less heat and ~C states that Computer will not generate less heat. So ~C is the negation of C. Now the complete symbolic form is:

~C M

third premises:

Therefore, synthetic diamonds will be used for jewelry is represented as:

S

This is basically the conclusion statement.

Truth Tables:

For M:

M

T

T

T

T

F

F

F

F

For C:

C

T

T

F

F

T

T

F

F

For ~C:

It reverses the truth values of C

~C

F

F

T

T

F

F

T

T

For S:

S

T

F

T

F

T

F

T

F

For M ⊃ C:

The above mentioned premise formed with this connective is true unless the left the antecedent is true and right the consequent is false.

M       C        M ⊃ C

T         T             T

T         T             T

T         F             F

T         F             F

F         T             T

F         T             T

F         F             T

F         F             T

For ~C M

The truth table of conjunction of ~C and M is formed using truth table of reverse of C i.e.  ~C and that of M. The conjunction is true when both conjuncts are true and if either of the two conjuncts is false then whole conjunction is false.

M       ~C        ~C M

T         F             F

T         F             F

T         T             T

T         T             T

F         F             F

F         F             F

F         T             F

F         T             F

Now combining all to check the validity:

M       C       S        M ⊃ C     ~C M             S

T         T        T             T               F                T

T         T         F            T               F                F

T         F         T            F               T                T

T         F         F            F               T                F

F         T         T            T               F                T

F         T         F            T               F                F

F         F         T            T               F                T

F         F          F           T               F                 F

The given argument is valid. The is because it is impossible for the above premises to be true and the conclusion to be false. You can see that when the premises M ⊃ C  and ~C • M are true the conclusion S is also true.

We check validity by checking in the truth table if there is a row that has all true premises and a false conclusion. If there is then argument is invalid. Here in the truth table you can see that no row has all the premises true and a false conclusion. So the argument is valid.


Related Questions

V’s Warehouse has a market value of $880,000. The property in V’s area is assessed at 35% of the market value. The tax rate is $58.90 per $1,000 of assessed value. What is V’s property tax?

Answers

Answer:

  $18,141.20

Step-by-step explanation:

The assessed value is $880,000 × 0.35.

The tax will be ...

  (58.90/1000) × (0.35 × $880,000) = $18,141.20

this circle is centered at the origin (0,0) the radius is 4, what is the equation?

Answers

Answer:

x^2   +y^2 = 16    

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a circle is given by

(x-h) ^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2  where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius

(x-0) ^2 + (y-0)^2 = 4^2

x^2   +y^2 = 16        

Use the box-and-whisker plot below to identify the lower quartile, upper quartile, and interquartile range of the
data set the plot represents.
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
A lower quartile - 38, upper quartile = 47. interquartile range = 9
B lower quartile = 45, upper quartile -50, interquartile range = 5
cu lower quartile 47 upper quartile = 53, interquartile range 6
D. lower quartile = 45, upper quartile = 47. interquartile range = 2

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be B.

The lower quartile is the one that is  45, the upper quartile is the one on 50, and the interquartile range is the difference between upper and lower quartile, which is 5.

Hope this helps!

write your answer without using negative exponents (u^4)^-7

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{1}{ {u}^{28} } [/tex]

solution,

[tex] {(u}^{4} \: )^{ - 7} \\ = {(u)}^{4 \times ( - 7)} \\ = {(u)}^{ - 28} \\ = \frac{1}{ {u}^{28} } [/tex]

Hope this helps...

Good luck on your assignment..

Select all the correct answers.

Which three pieces of information contribute the most to your credit score?

the number of bank accounts you have

the amount of debt you have

your payment history

your ability to make a down payment on a credit purchase

the number of loans you have

W

Answers

Answer:

B) the amount of debt you have

C) your payment history

E) the number of loans you have

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the three pieces of information that contribute the most to your credit score, we have to find the factors that affect credit score calculation.

The major factors that affect a person's credit score calculation include : Payment history:

This is the most important factor that affect your credit score. Lenders want to be sure that you have a reputation back your debt and on time when you apply for new credit.

Amount of Debt :

This is the amount of overall debt you carry. It is the ratio of your credit card balances to your credit limit. Too much debt can hurt your credit score

Credit History:

This is a borrower's track record for repaying debts and how old it is. Opening new accounts within a short time will affect your credit score.

Account Mix: having a diverse portfolio of credit accounts could tell how well you manage different credits.

Credit Inquiries:

Several applications involving inquiries into your credit check within a short duration can affect your credit score.

Therefore the three pieces of information that would contribute the most to your credit score:

B) the amount of debt you have

C) your payment history

E) the number of loans you have

Gregoire sold 24 cars to his friend for $71.76. What was the price per car?
a. $47.76
b. $2.99
c. $17.22
d. $3.25​

Answers

Answer:

2.99

Step-by-step explanation:

Take the total cost and divide by the number of cards

71.76/24 = 2.99

The cost per car is 2.99

Answer:

b. $2.99.

Step-by-step explanation:

To get the price per car, you get the total price divided by the total number of cars.

That would be 71.26 / 24 = 2.969166667, which is most close to b. $2.99. Those are some cheap cars!

Hope this helps!

Value of the digit 5 in 75 389

Answers

Answer:

The value of digit 5 is thousand

Step-by-step explanation:

Digit 5 has thousand value in 75 389

What is 62 in expanded form?
A. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
B. 6 x 6
C. 12
D. 36

Answers

Answer:

I think so you meant to write 62 as 6^2

If this is the question , then the answer is 6 x 6

HOPE THIS HELPS AND PLS MARK AS BRAINLIEST

THNXX :)

Answer:

B. 6 × 6

Step-by-step explanation:

The square of a number means that the number is multiplied by itself.

6 × 6 (expanded form)

helpppppppppp give bralienst

Answers

Answer:

1

Hope that helps.

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

16/16=1

Hope this helps, if you have any questions, feel free to ask

Have a good day! :)

If a person invests $190 at 8% annual interest, find the approximate value of the investment at the end of 10 years.

Answers

Answer:

$420

Step-by-step explanation:

This the problem of compound interest

If any amount P is invested at rate of r% per year then its value after n years is given by

amount = [tex]p( 1+ r/100)^n[/tex]

______________________________

Given

p = $190

r =8%

n = 10 year then

[tex]amount = p( 1+ r/100)^n\\=> amount = 190( 1+ 8/100)^10\\=> amount = 190( 108/100)^10\\=> amount = 410.20[/tex]

Thus, value of the investment at the end of 10 years is $420.

Answer: 342

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a SIMPLE INTEREST question:

SI = prt

SI = 190 x 0.08 x 10

SI = 152

Amount = 190 + 152 = 342

Rick is thinking of a positive factor of $14$ and Steve is thinking of a positive factor of $42$. If Rick and Steve are thinking of the same number, how many possible numbers could they be thinking of?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

14 = 7 * 2 * 1

42 = 7 * 3 * 2 * 1

It can be 14, 7, 2 or 1

So there are 4 different positive numbers which meet the criteria

Hope this helps

Answer

14 = 7 * 2 * 1

42 = 7 * 3 * 2 * 1

It can be 14, 7, 2 or 1

Step-by-step explanation:

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)

Answers

Answer:

D. No solution

Step-by-step explanation:

Instead of solving everything I just plugged the numbers on equations and saw that for some of them the numbers satisfied one or two equation but not all.  Also for some I saw that a number set makes the equation have no solution. For eg, I plugged option B into equation 3 and got 1305=756 which is never true so it is no solution.

Hope you understand :)

Suppose you draw a single sample of size 64 from a large population and measure its sample proportion. What is the margin of error for 95% confidence?

(a) 5% (b) 6.25% (c) 12.5% (d) 95%

Answers

Answer:

(b) 6.25%

Step-by-step explanation:

Margin of error is the chances of percentage deviation that may differ from original population data. The margin of error for 95% confidence interval can be 6.25%. To find this we divide population standard deviation with square root of sample size. The margin of error is the estimate of the deviation from actual and real value of population.

Which of the following is false? Correlation coefficient and the slope always have the same sign (positive or negative). If the correlation coefficient is 1, then the slope must be 1 as well. If the correlation between two variables is close to 0.01, then there is a very weak linear relation between them. Correlation measures the strength of linear association between two numerical variables.

Answers

Answer:

If the correlation coefficient is 1, then the slope must be 1 as well.

Step-by-step explanation:

Coefficient of correlation is used in statistics to determine the relationship between two variables. Correlation coefficient and slope always have same sign. It measures the strength of linear relation between two variables. The values of correlation coefficient ranges between 0 to 1. where 0 determines that there is no relationship between two variables.

If the correlation coefficient is 1, then the slope must be 1 as well.

The correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure that determines the degree to which the movement of two different variables is associated.

Correlation coefficient and the slope  both quantify the direction and strength of the relationship between two numeric variables. When the correlation (r) is negative, the regression slope (b) will be negative. When the correlation is positive, the regression slope will be positive.If the correlation between two variables is close to 0.01, then there is a very weak linear relation between them.

So, the false statement is:

If the correlation coefficient is 1, then the slope must be 1 as well.

Learn more:https://brainly.com/question/16557696

Which shapes have the same volume as the given rectangular prism?

Answers

A cylinder because of the volume of the rectangular prism.

The prefix kilo means?

Answers

Answer:

one thousand

Step-by-step explanation:

You take a multiple choice test that you are not prepared for, so you have to guess on all twenty questions. The probability that you guess correctly on any given question is 20% (since there are five choices on each question). What is the probability that you are able to guess ten or more correct answers? You must show correct inputs to either binompdf or binomcdf to receive credit.

Answers

Answer:

The probability that you are able to guess ten or more correct answers is P(x≥10) = 0.0026

Step-by-step explanation:

This can be modeled by a binomial random variable, with sample size n=20 and probabillity of success p=0.2.

The probability of getting k answers right can be calculated as:

[tex]P(x=k)=\dbinom{n}{k}p^k(1-p)^{n-k}=\dbinom{20}{k}\cdot0.2^k\cdot0.8^{20-k}[/tex]

Now, we have to calculate the probabiltiy that 10 or more answers are correctly answered guessing. This is P(x≥10).

[tex]P(x\geq10)=P(x=10)+P(x=11)+P(x=12)+P(x=13)+P(x\geq14)[/tex]

Note: the expression is simplified for x≥14 because we know the additional probability is less than 0.00005.

[tex]P(x=10)=\dbinom{20}{10}\cdot0.2^{10}\cdot0.8^{10}=184756\cdot0.0000001\cdot0.1074=0.0020\\\\\\P(x=11)=\dbinom{20}{11}\cdot0.2^{11}\cdot0.8^{9}=167960\cdot0.00000002\cdot0.1342=0.0005\\\\\\P(x=12)=\dbinom{20}{12}\cdot0.2^{12}\cdot0.8^{8}=125970\cdot0\cdot0.1678=0.0001\\\\\\P(x=13)=\dbinom{20}{13}\cdot0.2^{13}\cdot0.8^{7}=77520\cdot0.000000001\cdot0.2097=0.0000\\\\\\P(x\geq14)=0.0000[/tex]

[tex]P(x\geq10)=0.0020+0.0005+0.0001+0.0000+0.0000=0.0026[/tex]

The probability that you are able to guess ten or more correct answers is P(x≥10) = 0.0026

Use the addition method to solve the system of linear equations for x. (Enter an exact number.)
3x - 2y = 8
2x + y = 3​

Answers

Answer:

work is shown and pictured

Find the third term in a geometric sequence if a = 8 and r = -1. Use the formula a(subscript n) = arⁿ⁻¹

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a_{3} = 8[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

=> [tex]a_{n} = ar^{n-1[/tex]

Where n = 3, a = 8 and r = -1

=> [tex]a_{3} = (8)(-1)^{3-1}[/tex]

=> [tex]a_{3} = (8)(1)[/tex]

=> [tex]a_{3} = 8[/tex]

Compare the distributions using either the means and standard deviations or the five-number summaries. Justify your choice. Set A Set B The distributions are symmetric, so use the means and standard deviations. The mean for Set A is about 44.6 with standard deviation of about 6.2. The mean for Set B is about 42.8 with standard deviation of about 1.86. While the average low temperatures for the cities are approximately equal, the greater standard deviation for Set B means that Set A’s low temperatures have a greater variability than Set B temperatures. The distributions are symmetric, so use the means and standard deviations. The mean for Set B is about 41.56 with standard deviation of about 6.07. The mean for Set A is about 43.8 with standard deviation of about 14.8. While the average low temperatures for the cities are approximately equal, the greater standard deviation for Set A means that Set A’s low temperatures have a greater variability than Set B temperatures. The distributions are symmetric, so use the means and standard deviations. The mean for Set A is about 44.6 with standard deviation of about 6.4. The mean for Set B is about 41.5 with standard deviation of about 6.7. While the average low temperatures for the cities are approximately equal, the greater standard deviation for Set B means that Set B’s low temperatures have a greater variability than Set A temperatures. The distributions are symmetric, so use the means and standard deviations. The mean for Set A is about 44.6 with standard deviation of about 6.2. The mean for Set B is about 43.8 with standard deviation of about 14.8. While the average low temperatures for the cities are approximately equal, the greater standard deviation for Set B means that Set B’s low temperatures have a greater variability than Set A temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

Explained below.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is:

Compare the distributions using either the means and standard deviations or the five-number summaries. Justify your choice.

Set A: {36, 51, 37, 42, 54, 39, 53, 42, 46, 38, 50, 47}

Set B: {22, 57, 46, 24, 31, 41, 64, 50, 28, 59, 65, 38}

The five-number summary is:

MinimumFirst Quartile Median Third Quartile Maximum

The five-number summary for set A is:

Variable   Minimum       Q₁         Median        Q₃         Maximum

  Set A       36.00       38.25        44.00       50.75        54.00

The five-number summary for set B is:

Variable   Minimum       Q₁         Median        Q₃         Maximum

 Set B         22.00      28.75        48.00       58.50         65.00

Compute the mean for both the data as follows:

[tex]Mean_{A}=\frac{1}{12}\times [36+51+37+...+47]=44.58\approx 44.6\\\\Mean_{B}=\frac{1}{12}\times [22+57+46+...+38]=44.58\approx 44.6[/tex]

Both the distribution has the same mean.

Compare mean and median for the two data:

[tex]Mean_{A}>Median_{A}\\\\Mean_{B}>Median_{B}[/tex]

This implies that set A is positively skewed whereas set B is negatively skewed.

Compute the standard deviation for both the set as follows:

[tex]SD_{A}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{12-1}\times [(36-44.6)^{2}+...+(47-44.6)^{2}]}=6.44\approx 6.4\\\\SD_{B}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{12-1}\times [(22-44.6)^{2}+...+(38-44.6)^{2}]}=15.56\approx 15.6[/tex]

The set B has a greater standard deviation that set A. Implying set B has a greater variability that set B.

The data represent the results for a test for a certain disease. Assume one individual from the group is randomly selected. Find the probability of getting someone who tests negative, given that he or she did not have the disease. Round to three decimal places as needed.

Yes - Have the disease No - Do not have the disease
Positive 142 6
Negative 7 145

Answers

Answer:

0.505 = 50.7% probability of a negative test.

Step-by-step explanation:

A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.

In this question:

142 + 6 = 148 people tested positive. Of those, 142 had the disease and 6 did not.

7 + 145 = 152 people tested negative. Of those, 7 had the disease and 145 did not.

Find the probability of getting someone who tests negative, given that he or she did not have the disease.

This is the probability of a negative test.

152 negative tests out of 148 + 152 = 300

152/300 = 0.507

0.505 = 50.7% probability of a negative test.

Find the distance from point X to line p. An image of a point X, a line p, and three segments joining the point and the line. Question 12 options:
A. 2 √34 units
B. √85 units
C. 2 √17 units
D. √17 units

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: Answer is 2√17 units

Distance =√ (−2−0) ^2−(5−(−3)) ^2

=√ (−2) ^2−(5+3) ^2

=√4+64

=√68

=2√17 units

Two particles travel along the space curves r(t) and u(t). A collision will occur at the point of intersection if both particles are at P at the same time. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE. Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
r(t) = t^2i + (9t - 20)j + t^2k u(t) = (3t + 4)i + t^2j + (5t - 4)k point of intersection (x, y, z) =
1. Do the particles collide?
a. Yes
b. No
2. Do their paths intersect?
a. Yes
b. No

Answers

Answer:

Point of intersection (x, y, z) = (16, 16, 16)

1. a. Yes

2. a. Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

In order for the particles to colide (and therefore have their paths intersect), the values for the i, j, and k coordinates must be equal for a given 't':

For the i coordinate:

[tex]i_{r(t)} =i_{u(t)}\\t^2=3t+4\\t=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{9-4*1*(-4)} }{2}\\t=4\ or\ -1[/tex]

For the j coordinate:

[tex]j_{r(t)} =j_{u(t)}\\9t-20=t^2\\t=\frac{9\pm\sqrt{81-4*1*20} }{2}\\t=4\ or\ 5[/tex]

For the k coordinate:

[tex]k_{r(t)} =k_{u(t)}\\t^2=5t-4\\t=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{25-4*1*4} }{2}\\t=4\ or\ 1[/tex]

As we can see, for t =4, both paths have the same coordinates and therefore they intersect and the particles will colide.

[tex]r(4) = 4^2i + (9*4 - 20)j + 4^2k \\r(4)=16i+16j+16k\\u(4) = (3*4 + 4)i + 4^2j + (5*4 - 4)k\\u(4)=16i+16j+16k[/tex]

Point of intersection (x, y, z) = (16, 16, 16)

The table shown lists the atomic weight of the elements that begin with the letter c. What's the range of these

atomic weights?

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No. Atomic Weight Name 48112411 2040078 98251000

Cadmium cd Calcium Ca Californium Cf Carbon Cerium Ce Cesium Cs Chlorine C Chromium Cr Cobalt Co Copper Cu Curium Cm

6 12.011 58140116 55132906 1735453 2451996 2758933 2963546 96 *247.00

A. 215.547

B. 238.989

C. 234.989

D. 134.589

Answers

Maalum hai Lekin tumko nahi bataenge

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You buy halibut at $30 per
pound,
One portion of seared
halibut requires 6 ounces of
halibut.
How much does the halibut
for one portion cost? Round
to the nearest cent.​

Answers

Answer:

$11.25

Step-by-step explanation:

price = $30/lb

16 oz = 1 lb

1 portion = 6 oz = 6/16 lb = 3/8 lb

$30/lb * 3/8 lb = $11.25

Will give brainliest answer

Answers

Answer:

28.26 unit^2

Step-by-step explanation:

The circumference is given by

C = 2 * pi *r

18.84 = 2 * 3.14 * r

18.84 = 6.28 r

Divide each side by 6.28

18.84 /6.28= 6.28 r/6.28

3 = r

The area of a circle is given by

A = pi r^2

A =3.14 * 3^2

   = 28.26 unit^2

Answer:

28.26 units^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution,

Circumference of circle= 18.84 units

Finding the radius,

Circumference of circle= 18.84

or,

[tex]2\pi \: r = 18.84 [/tex]

or, 2 * 3.14 * r = 18.84

or, 6.28 r = 18.84

or, r= 18.84/6.28

r = 3 units

We have,

Radius= 3 units

Finding the area of circle:

[tex]\pi \: {r}^{2} [/tex]

plugging the value of radius(r)

= 3.14 * (3)^2

= 3.14 * 9

= 28.26 units^2

hope this helps...

–735 = 15(m + 929) m = _______

Answers

Answer:

-978

Step-by-step explanation:

1.) Use Distributive property (by multiplying 15 by the values in parentheses): -735=15m + 13935

2.) Subtract 13,935 on both sides, to move that value to the left side, to further  isolate the variable m.

-735-13935=15m + 13935 - 13935

3.)-Simplify/Combine Like Terms

-14,670=15m

4.) Divide both sides by 15 to isolate and solve for m

-14,670/15=15m/15

5.) Simplify

-978=m    

6.) Rearrange so m is on left side and value is on right side

m=-978

A three-person jury has two members who each have a probability p of making the correct decision in a case. The third member doesnt care and flips a coin for each decision. The ruling is based on a majority vote amongst the jurors
(a) What is the probability that the jury will correctly decide the case?
(b) Suppose two of the jurors quit, one of whom is the juror that doesnt care. Does the rrectly deciding the case i ncrease, decrease, or no at all?

Answers

Answer:

(a) p

(b) the probability does not change at all

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) Let A and B be the jurors with probability 'p' of making the correct decision, and C be the juror that doesn't care. The case will be correctly decided if any of the following combinations of jurors decide the case correctly:

AB, AC, BC, ABC.

The probability of one of those outcomes occurring is:

[tex]P=(p*p*0.5)+(p*(1-p)*0.5)+(p*(1-p)*0.5)+(p*p*0.5)\\P=p^2+p-p^2\\P=p[/tex]

The probability is p.

(b) If two of the juros quit, the probability of correctly deciding the case lies on just one juror that correctly decides with probability 'p'. Therefore, the probability of deciding the case does not change at all

If a carpenter nails a 15-ft brace to the wall 9 feet above the floor, how far (in ft) from the base of the wall should he nail the brace to the floor? ___________________________________ ft.

Answers

Answer:

c = 12ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the wall is 9ft from the ground.

Brace nailed to the wall is 15ft.

Note that the brace to the wall will be slant hence it will look like the hypotenus side of a triangle.

The question requires the solution to the distance from the base of the wall to the brace.

Note from Pythagoras theorem

a^2 = b^2+c^2

Where a = 15ft

b = 9ft

Hence, from the base of the wall, the brace will be nailed 9ft

c = ?

15^2 = 9^2+c^2

225 = 81+c^2

225-81 = c^2

144 = c^2

c =√144

c = 12ft

Find the equation of a line perpendicular to 4x+2y=3 that contains the point (1,5)

Answers

Answer:

  x -2y = -9

Step-by-step explanation:

We can start by swapping the coefficients of x and y, then negating one of them. We can finish by evaluating the expression at the given point to find the constant.

  2x -4y = constant

  2(1) -4(5) = -18 = constant

So, an equation could be ...

  2x -4y = -18

We notice that all of the coefficients of this equation are divisible by 2, so we can remove a factor of 2 from the equation:

  x -2y = -9

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